内蒙古准格尔旗高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(无答案)
内蒙古2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
第一学期高三年级月考英语试卷（考试时间： 90 分钟卷面分数： 120 分）第一部分：词汇（满分15分）1.The _______（气氛）changed as he walked in.2.He was very _______（粗暴的）when he got drunk.3.The house was _______ by high walls.4.Vancouver is Canada’s largest h_______.5.I can make a b_______ that our team will win.6.We are not p_______ to swim in the river, it’s too dangerous.7.The town lies in the b_______ between the US and Canada.8.The patient is _______（稍微）better today.9.Go _______（向东）to the end of the street and you will find the bookstore.10.It is known to us all that China is a _______（多文化）country.11.The boy shows great _______（好奇心）about animals.12.She is enjoyin the beautiful _______（景象）of sunrise.13.On the c_______ （与此相反），I don’t like the way you’re talking.14.During the Second World War, two atom bombs e_______ in Japan.15.After two hours of waiting for the train, our p_______ finally ran out.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course TimetableStandardCourseMon--Fri 20 lessons 9：00-12：30Intensive Course Mon－Fri 20 lessons 9：00-12：30 10 lessons 13：00-14：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It gives you confidence22. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to .A. take a language test.B. have an online interview.C. prepare learning materials.D. report their language level.24. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’ luggage in advanceBOne day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day’s work.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves b ehind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”25. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to ______.A. find the truthB. show his wisdomC. amuse himselfD. teach him a lesson26. After finding the two coins, the man felt_________.A. helplessB. interestedC. peacefulD. thankful27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. A small act of kindness brings great joy.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Actions speak louder than words.CLife in the ClearTransparent（透明的）animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’r e eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn non-transparent milky white.28. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely30. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _______.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingD“Down the streets of Portsmouth more than two hundred years ago,” said Lt.General Ira C. Eaker in a speech, “walked a sailor with one arm and one eye. Indeed he would probably have been in a home for incurab les were his name not Horatio Nelson. The man’s spirit drove the flesh.”Born in 1758, Nelson was a small and weak child who loved sailing. As a young teenager hejoined the British Navy and, while on a journey, caught a fever that seriously damaged his health. But he never allowed this to hold him back. At 18 he was appointed a lieutenant (上尉) in the Royal Navy and by the year 1803 was made commander-in-chief of the British fleet (舰队).Two years later, on 21 October, at the Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets. This naval victory left the British in control of the seas for the rest of the 1800’s. Unfortunately, Nelson was fatally (致命地) wounded during Trafalgar but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle.Nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in himself. He proved this with his words and more so with his life.The British philosopher John Stuart Mill would agree. He said, “One person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who only have interest.” Why is this so? Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they are to our lives what a rudder (舵) is to a ship. That is, they control the direction of our lives. Simply put, if I believe I am a failure, I will set myself up to fail. If I believe I am a successful person, I will succeed.Dr. Joyce Brothers, well-known author and psychologist said, “A person’s self-concept is the central part of his personality. It affects every aspect of human behavior. It’s no ex aggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.”32. Which of the following can be used to describe Nelson?A. Honest and modest.B. Cautious and friendly.C. Brave and determined.D. Considerate and optimistic.33. Why does the author mention the rudder and the ship?A. To explain the key role of beliefs.B. To show the importance of rudders.C. To explain the beliefs of John Stuart Mill.D. To show the difficulty of controlling directions.34. What is important for success according to the last paragraph?A. Ability.B. Courage.C. Character.D. C onfidence.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A UK philosopher’s ideas.B. An unusual British sailor.C. The Battle of Trafalgar.D. The power of beliefs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021学年-有答案-内蒙古某校高三(上)第二次月考英语试卷(10月份)
2021学年内蒙古某校高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷（10月份）一、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．)1. When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids fromHarvard, Stanford, and MIT． But Laszlo Bock, Google's former Senior Vice President of People Operations, said it was the "wrong" hiring strategy. Experience has taught him that there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to those in New York. "What we find is that the best people from places like these are just as good if not better as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school," said Bock, who authored a book titled "Work Rules!"．So what else does Google not care about:Grades: Google's data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers （井盖） round? How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? "Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time," Bock said. "They're a really coachable skill. The more you practice, the better you get at it."Here's what Google does care about:Problem solvers: Your cognitive （认知的） ability, or how well you solve problems.Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of a bank, but rather "When you see a problem, do you step in and help solveit? " and then critically, "Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power? "Googleyness: That's what Google calls its cultural fit. It's not "Are you like us? " Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas.""What's most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit when they're wrong, and care about the environment around them …because we want peoplewho think like owners not employees," Bock said.（1）What does Bock mean in Paragraph 1？________A. People from state schools can be as good.B. Google prefers kids from Ivy League schools.C. Hiring is a hard job for Google.D. State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.．（2）Which question belongs to a brain-teaser？________A. What are your grades like？B. What is the significance of the "dead beef"？C. How would you improve a Google product？D. How would you solve homelessness in Seattle？．（3）Who is a qualified leader according to Google？________A. One eager for power.B. One solving problems well.C. One willing to step aside.D. One operating an organization.．（4）What is Googleyness？________A. Being uniqueB. Being diverseC. Being qualifiedD. Being loyal．2. Thanks to this new hands﹣ free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past． Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics, this "smart" suitcase can follow you everywhere you go．The carryon suitcase, now a prototype（雏形）, connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth． It has a builtin camera sensor that can "see" you and follow you around on flat floors． It comes with an antitheft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you're not looking．"It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone, and avoiding bumping into other objects, " explained AlexLibman, founder of NUA Robotics．"We're combining sensor network, computervision, and robotics． So if you download our app（应用）, press the ‘follow me' button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate．"NUA is still testing the products and trying to improve features like speed and customization（客户订制）, but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year's time． If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate（自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket． These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly．"Any object can be smart and robotic, " Libman told Mashable．"We want to bring robots into everyday life．"The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a common suitcase． They're planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker, since the product that makes it "smart" weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashion luggage．With NUA's smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isn't a burden． But how their invention will handle tough blocks like stairs? It will be interesting to wait．（1）According to the passage， the "smart" suitcase________．A.can go everywhereB.is on sale nowC.was designed by Alex LibmanD.can make our hands free during traveling．（2）If you want to use this free hand suitcase， you must________．A.download the appB.avoid obstaclesC.look at it all the timeD.carry a camera．（3）What can we learn about NUA？________A.It was founded by Mashable．B.It has improved the features of the device．C.It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month．D.It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life．．（4）Where is the article probably from？________A.A poster．B.A website．C.A textbook．D.A biography．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．有两项为多余选项．)3.Four simple steps to be truly thankfulThanksgiving is more than pie and turkey． It's about helping and loving the family， friends and world around you． The following tips will help you show your thankfulness．1． FamilyA lot can happen in a year． Your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time．（1）_______， and let your family know how important they are to you and how glad you are that you all could get together．2． FriendsDo what you always do﹣throw a party． In college， Chicago natives Heather and Nosheen threw a dinner party for their friends on Thanksgiving and came up with HANTDE： Heather and Nosheen's Thanksgiving Day Extravaganza．（2）_______．"HANDTE is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year，" Heather says． "（3）_______，so HANTDE has become a time to see and be with each other．"3． Community （社区）You could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank．（4）_______． This year， Heather and Nosheen are asking their HANTDE guests to offer a donation， which they will donate to help low﹣income families．4． Self（5）_______， for example， the debts you paid off or the friends you've made． Being able to give thanks for yourself and what you've done is the first step to being able to show thankfulness to others．A． Stop racing for the next raiseB． Look back on your recent achievementsC． Take the time to raise a glass during dinnerD． You could also turn your celebration into a good causeE． We have jobs now and don't see each other that muchF． What started in their dorm room now is a yearly traditionG． Perhaps a family member is fighting against a deadly diseasePart 3：语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)4. I have been depressed for the last three months since I lost my job． My son has lost his （1）_______from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school． I have moved from a spacious （宽敞的） apartment to a small one in order to （2）_______my living expenses． My wife has built extra stress． On top of that, my father in﹣law （3）_______a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, （4）_______our family into a more terrible state．In these circumstances I have two mental （5）_______: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or （6）_______my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self﹣confidence and consistency, and （7）_______applying for new jobs with a positive attitude． I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am （8）_______ today will build up my （9）_______． My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a （10）_______ man one day． I understand that good and bad stages are part of （11）_______． While good times make me happy, bad times （12）_______the 'inner' me．Two months later, （13）_______ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary． Time has healed my wife's mental stress （14）_______ the death of her father． My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still （15）_______!As I am back on the track of normal life, I can （16）_______say that the most important things that helped me （17）_______the crisis （危机） were my consistent character of patience, and （18）_______attitude towards life． So, while I wish you all the best life can（19）_______you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life （20）_______you are trapped in any of such situations．（1）A.admissionB.benefitC.diplomaD.permission（2）A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise（3）A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passed away（4）A.puttingB.findingC.formingD.lifting（5）A.problemsB.concernsC.choicesD.activities（6）A.linkB.replaceC.mixD.exchange（7）A.regretB.stopC.keepD.risk（8）A.practicingB.sufferingC.producingD.relieving（9）A.intelligenceB.bodyC.characterD.reputation（10）A.carefulB.hard﹣workingC.easy﹣goingD.successful（11）A.lifeB.wealthC.timeD.health（12）A.hideB.destroyC.strengthenD.kill（13）A.desperatelyB.unwillinglyC.hopefullyD.fortunately（14）A.regardless ofB.due toC.instead ofD.apart from（15）A.occupiedB.emptyC.openD.closed（16）A.disappointedlyB.surprisedlyC.deliberatelyD.confidently（17）A.fightB.meetC.changeD.delay（18）A.generalB.positiveC.friendlyD.honest（19）A.offerB.expectC.manageD.send（20）A.as ifB.in thatC.now thatD.in case第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．)5. Elisabeth Kubler﹣Ross was born in Zurich， Switzerland in 1926． In spite of her father's objections， Elisabeth was determined at an early age （1）________（study） medicine and in 1957 received her medical degree from the University of Zurich． In 1958 she married Dr． Emanuel Ross，（2）________American， who also studied medicine at the university and they moved to the U．S． to fulfill their medical dreams （3）________ （well）．While working at Manhattan State Hospital， Dr． Kubler﹣Ross （4）________（horrify）by the routine neglect and poor treatment of mental patients． It was here that she began her felong approach to medical practice as she developed a program of individual care and attention for each patient． This approach resulted（5）________significant improvementin the mental health of 94% of her patients．In 1965， Dr． Kubler﹣Ross published her first book， On Death and Dying， a 1969 worldwide bestseller．（6）________（base） on her many patient interviews， she identified the five now （7）________（wide） accepted stages that patients go throughas they approach death： denial， anger， bargaining，（8）________（depress） and acceptance．During her career， Dr． Kubler﹣Ross served in 16 different hospitals and universities，（9）________（write） more than 20 books， many of （10）________were translated into other languages， and received many honors． In 1999， she was listed among Time's 100 Most Important Thinkers of the Century．Part 4写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）)6. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．There is a famous song called Never Say Never， which is one of my favorite song． The lyrics（歌词） tell people no matter what happens， never give it up． And then you will be successful． I keep believe those words． But last week． I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes． He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing． Therefore， he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing． And now， the boy is the famous painter． It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing， because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed．第二节书面表达（满分25分）)7. 美国某中学举办英语寒假训练营，开设以下课程 cooking， swimming， giving first aid，playing football / basketball．假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习．内容包括：1．你感兴趣的一门课程；2．为什么想学这门课程；3．你期望从中学到什么．注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Sir/Madam，Yours，Lihua参考答案与试题解析2021学年内蒙古某校高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷（10月份）一、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】ABCB【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了谷歌的有关内容．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段"What we find is that the best people from places like these are just as good if not better as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school"我们发现，来自这些地方的最好的人，即使不比任何常春藤盟校的人更好，至少也和他们一样好．可知 Bock 在第一段表达了公立学校的学生也很好．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段"Brain-teasers： Gone are interview questions suchas： Why are manhole covers （井盖） round？ How many golf balls can fit in a school bus？脑筋急转弯：一去不复返了面试问题如：为什么下水道井盖（井盖）圆的？有多少高尔夫球装进一辆校车？"．可知""死牛肉"的意义是什么"属于脑筋急转弯．故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第七段"Are you willing to let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else？ Are you willing to give up power你愿意让别人接手，给别人腾出空间吗？你愿意放弃权力吗"．可知根据谷歌，一个愿意退位的人是合格的领导者．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第八段"We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas我们实际上是在寻找不同的人，因为多样性给了我们很棒的想法"．可知Googleyness是多样化的．故选B．2.【答案】DADB【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了一种无需手提的智能旅行箱．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Thanks to this new hands free suitcase，carrying around heavy luggage may become a thing of the past．"可知，这种智能的行李箱能够让我们在旅行中无需拖着沉重的箱子．故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第二段"The carry﹣on suitcase，currently a prototype （雏形），connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth．"随身携带的手提箱，目前是雏形的原型，通过蓝牙连接到智能手机应用程序．及文章内容可推知，如果使用这款箱子，你必须下载手机应用程序．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据第四段"If it proves successful，they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices，like shopping carts at the supermarket．"如果它证明是成功的，他们希望使用蓝牙配对技术来自动化许多其他设备，例如超市的购物车．及第四段内容可推知，NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中．故选D．（4）B．文章出处题，通读全文可知本文是关于智能行李箱的介绍，因此不应该在教科书，海报，传记中看见，因此应该在网站上，故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．有两项为多余选项．3.【答案】C,F,E,D,B【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了四个简单的步骤来表达真正的感激之情．【解答】1﹣5 CFEDB（1）C．细节理解题．根据前文"Your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time你的家人可能在失去亲人的同时也失去了一些亲人"．可知此处应填"吃饭的时候，花点时间举起杯子"．故选C．（2）F．细节理解题．根据前文"Heather and Nosheen's Thanksgiving Day Extravaganza"希瑟和诺辛的感恩节狂欢．可知此处应填"从他们宿舍开始的现在是每年一度的传统"．故选F．（3）E．细节理解题．根据下文"so HANTDE has become a time to see and be with each other"．可知此处应填"因此，HANTDE成为了一个彼此见面和相处的时间"．故选E．（4）D．推理判断题．根据前文"You could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank你可以在当地的施舍处做志愿者，或者把不用的东西带到食物银行"．可知此处应填"你也可以把你的庆祝变成一件好事"．故选D．（5）B．推理判断题．根据下文" the debts you paid off or the friends you've made你还清的债务或结交的朋友"．可知此处应填"回顾你最近的成就"．故选B．Part 3：语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．4.【答案】ABDACBCBCDACDBCDABAD【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性．【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校．A． admission录取；B． benefit好处；C． diploma文凭；D． permission允许．根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school．可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A．（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支．A． share分享；B． reduce减少；C． break打破；D． raise筹集．根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B．（3）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火．A． showed up出现；B． set off出发；C． fell down下降；D． passed away去世．根据后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D．（4）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火．A． putting放；B． finding发现；C． forming形成；D． lifting举起．根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作．A． problems问题；B． concerns担忧；C． choices选择；D．activities活动．根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作．A． link联系；B． replace替代；C． mix混合；D． exchange交换．本句为短语replace sth with sth用某物替代某物，故选B．（7）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作．A． regret后悔；B． stop停止；C． keep 继续；D． risk冒险．根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C．（8）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强．A． practicing练习；B． suffering遭受；C． producing生产；D． relieving缓解．根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B．（9）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强．A． intelligence智力；B． body身体；C． character性格；D． reputation名声．根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C．（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功．A． careful仔细的；B． hard﹣working努力工作的；C． easy﹣going平易近人的；D． successful成功的．根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D．（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分．A． life生活；B． wealth财富；C． time时间；D． health健康．根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的内心．A． hide隐藏；B． destroy破坏；C． strengthen加强；D． kill杀死．根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C．（13）D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上．A． desperately绝望地；B． unwillingly不愿意地；C． hopefully满怀希望地；D． fortunately幸运地．根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D．（14）B．考查介词及语境理解．句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A． regardless of不管；B． due to由于；C． instead of替代；D． apart from除了．根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B．（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效．A． occupied被占领的；B． empty空的；C． open开放的；D． closed关闭的．根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C．（16）D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度．A． disappointedly失望地；B． surprisedly感到惊讶地；C． deliberately故意地；D． confidently自信地．根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D．（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度．A． fight斗争；B． meet遇见；C． change改变；D． delay推迟．根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A．（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度．A． general一般的；B．positive积极的；C．friendly友好的；D．honest诚实的．根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B．（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度．A． offer提供；B． expect期望；C． manage管理；D． send发送．本句为offer的用法offer sb sth提供某人某物，故选A．（20）D．考查连词及语境理解．我强烈建议你对生活采取同样的态度，以防你陷入这样的境地．A． as if好像；B． in that在于；C． nowhat既然；D． in case以防，万一，故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．5.【答案】to study,an,better,was horrified,in,Based,widely,depression,wrote,which【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】1999年，Elisabeth Kubler﹣Ross 被《时代》杂志列为本世纪100位最重要的思想家之一．本文主要介绍了她的生平和成就．【解答】1．to study．考查固定短语．be determined to do 是固定短语"决心做某事"，所以填to study．2．an．考查冠词．一个美国人，这里是泛指，因为American开头字母发元音，所以用不定冠词an．故填an．3．better．考查比较级．根据句意：他们搬到美国是为了更好地实现他们的医学梦想，所以用比较级better，所以填better．4．was horrified．考查被动．Dr． Kubler﹣Ross 与动词horrify之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填was horrified．5． in．考查固定短语．result in是固定短语"导致"，所以填in．6． Based．考查形容词．本句是形容词在句中做状语，based是形容词"以…为基础"，所以填Based．7． widely．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词，widely是副词"广泛地"，所以填widely．8．depression．考查名词．本句中denial， anger， bargaining，（depress） and acceptance．都是并列的名词，depression是名词"抑郁"，所以填depression．9． wrote．考查时态．本文的叙述是过去时，所以本句谓语动词也用过去时，故填wrote．10． which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，介词后边用which引导，故填which．Part 4写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）6.【答案】There is a famous song called Never Say Never， which is one of my favorite song． The lyrics tell people no matter what happens， never give it up． And then you will be successful． I keep believe those words． But last week． I watch a TV show in which the host asked people ∧learn to give up sometimes． He explained that he met a boy whowere not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing． Therefore， he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing． And now， the boy is the famous painter． It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing， because your potential is which really gives youthe chance to succeed．详1． song改为songs．考查名词单复数．song是可数名词，one of后面跟可数名词复数形式．故song改为songs．2．去掉it．考查代词．此处表示"不要放弃"，give up意为"放弃"．故去掉it．3． believe改为believing．考查动名词．keep doing sth．意为"不断做某事"．故believe 改为believing．4． watch改为watched．考查时态．根据前面的last week可知这里要用一般过去时．故watch改为watched．5. 1earn前加to．考查不定式．ask sb． to do sth．意为"要求某人做某事"，不定式短语作补语．故learn前加to．6． were改为was．考查主谓一致．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a boy，因此定语从句谓语动词要用单数形式．故were改为was．7． extreme改为extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词skilled．故extreme改为extremely．8.1earnt﹣﹣learn．考查动词形态辨析．句意：因此，他建议小男孩放弃这个专业，学习绘画，suggest在这里意为"建议"，后面跟宾语从句时从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形．故learnt﹣﹣learn．9． the改为a．考查冠词．此处表示"这个小男孩现在是一位著名的画家"，因此要用不定冠词a．故the改为a．10．which改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．这里是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示"…的东西/事情"，因此要用what，而which在引导名词性从句时意为"哪一个"，与语境不符．故which改为what．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文通过一个小男孩的故事说明放弃并不是一件坏事，因为你的潜力才是真正给你成功机会的．【解答】There is a famous song called Never Say Never， which is one of my favorite song． The lyrics tell people no matter what happens， never give it up． And then you will be successful． I keep believe those words． But last week． I watch a TV show in which the host asked people ∧learn to give up sometimes． He explained that he met a boy whowere not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing． Therefore， he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing． And now， the boy is the famous painter． It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing， because your potential is which really gives youthe chance to succeed．详1． song改为songs．考查名词单复数．song是可数名词，one of后面跟可数名词复数形式．故song改为songs．2．去掉it．考查代词．此处表示"不要放弃"，give up意为"放弃"．故去掉it．3． believe改为believing．考查动名词．keep doing sth．意为"不断做某事"．故believe 改为believing．4． watch改为watched．考查时态．根据前面的last week可知这里要用一般过去时．故watch改为watched．5. 1earn前加to．考查不定式．ask sb． to do sth．意为"要求某人做某事"，不定式短语作补语．故learn前加to．6． were改为was．考查主谓一致．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a boy，因此定语从句谓语动词要用单数形式．故were改为was．7． extreme改为extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词skilled．故extreme改为extremely．8.1earnt﹣﹣learn．考查动词形态辨析．句意：因此，他建议小男孩放弃这个专业，学习绘画，suggest在这里意为"建议"，后面跟宾语从句时从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形．故learnt﹣﹣learn．9． the改为a．考查冠词．此处表示"这个小男孩现在是一位著名的画家"，因此要用不定冠词a．故the改为a．10．which改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．这里是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示"…的东西/事情"，因此要用what，而which在引导名词性从句时意为"哪一个"，与语境不符．故which改为what．第二节书面表达（满分25分）7.【答案】Dear sir/madam，I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first﹣aid，playing football/basketball and so on．【高分句型一】（点明学校的课程）I want to register to attend a course about giving first﹣aid because it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．【高分句型二】If a person gets injured，he needs medical care before a docter can be found．At that time，even a second really counts．After graduation，I plan to devote myself to medical research．Hopefully，the course will help a lot to deal with some common injuries．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本文实际上是一篇申请信，根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时．内容包括：一点明学校的课程；二说明感兴趣的一门课程以及想学这门课程的原因和期望从中学到什么；三表示感激．高分句型：1．I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first﹣aid，playing football/basketball and so on．句子里which 引导定语从句，代指先行词the English summer camp．非常高兴你们中学举办英语暑假训练营，包括烹饪，游泳，急救，足球，篮球等许多课程．2．I want to register to attend a course about giving first﹣aid because it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．句子里because引导原因状语从句，it 做形式主语，代指动词不定式to learn some knowledge about first aid．我想要报名参加急救课程，因为学习一些急救知识很重要．．【解答】Dear sir/madam，I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses，such as cooking，swimming，giving first﹣aid，playing football/basketball and so on．【高分句型一】（点明学校的课程）I want to register to attend a course about giving first﹣aid because it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid．【高分句型二】If a person gets injured，he needs medical care before a docter can be found．At that time，even a second really counts．After graduation，I plan to devote myself to medical research．Hopefully，the course will help a lot to deal with some common injuries．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration．（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua。
高三英语上学期第二次月考试题_1 6
内蒙古准格尔旗世纪中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题〔无答案〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日第一局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题，每一小题2分，满分是30分〕阅读以下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AHave you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice. Gifts are easy –they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was v ery exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that p robably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and toldhim I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.〞 That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice．l. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doub t if he didn’t try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose4. We can know from the passage that_______A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failedBPublic bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets. In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others. There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read .It is open for everybody，〞Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The western city’ s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm. It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’ s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，〞 said Aubermann. The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages. Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all theold titles replaced by new ones.Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges. “We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，〞said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.〞So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems. Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.〞At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，〞Aubermann said.While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?A. People can take the books and leave their books at will.B. People can’ t borrow books unless they donate books.C. People can borrow whatever they like after registering.D. People have to return the books according to the required time.6. According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.A. are financed by local volunteersB. have been going well since their birthC. were managed by the local governmentD. will hold more books and take a shorter turnover7. The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods〞 refers to________.A. communities that have many peopleB. communities that have many tall buildingsC. communities that are free to live inD. communities that are of high grade8. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Public Reading Becomes Popular WorldwideB. New Trends of Bookshelves in GermanyC. Public Bookshelves Spread Across GermanyD. Reading Culture on the Street in EuropeCWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.9. Nearpod can be used to ______.A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking10. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 60211. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. Kahoot.C. TEO.D. Prezi.DFinally，I entered the university. Because of my careful savings，I did not haveto work during the school years. Then summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community college. This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out .The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learnhow to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.12. Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?A. In a restaurant.B. In the tennis camps.C. In a company.D. In the campus admissions office.13. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because________.A. she wanted to save moneyB. life there was relatively easyC. summer time was tiringD. it was required by the university14. The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that________.A. her mother would not give her approvalB. she would fail to get credits in IsraelC. a wellpaid summer job would be lostD. $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time15. The passage is mainly about how the writer________.A. made money on the college campusB. managed to make full use of her vacationC. was forced to support herself by her motherD. was shaped by working parttime through college第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
内蒙古高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
内蒙古高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look .We finally did and it was at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t us. They renewed theiroffer . It was also much more than we could afford, but far than the original asking price.The next day, we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the directly. We made our final offer, which was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would takea by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.【1】A．needed B．limited C．enough D．large【2】A．recommended B．decorated C．sold D．rented【3】A．below B．within C．beyond D．between【4】A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at hand【5】A．relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity【6】A．pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire【7】A．which B．why C．that D．what【8】A．effort B．offer C．promise D．profit【9】A．come across B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at【10】A．instead B．indeed C．aside D．apart【11】A．worse B．better C．less D．higher【12】A．relaxing B．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular 【13】A．agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners 【14】A．already B．still C．generally D．ever 【15】A．so B．or C．for D．but 【16】A．apologized B．complained C．criticized D．explained 【17】A．check B．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore 【18】A．loss B．risk C．chance D．lead 【19】A．increase B．difference C．interest D．average 【20】A．kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic二、阅读理解1.Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer course s of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m d oing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis【1】why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?A．She had learned enough about computer scienceB．She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC．She preferred taking online coursesD．She was too slow to learn【2】AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.A．working by herselfB．dealing with the publicC．competing against othersD．staying with ADHD students【3】Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.A．explain why she was interested in the computerB．share the ideas she had for her professionC．show how grateful she was to the centerD．describe the courses she had taken so far2.“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago. ”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic- breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because heor she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.【1】The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ______.A．introduce a topic B．present an argumentC．describe the characters D．clarify his writing purpose【2】In the author’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it ______.A．gives them a feeling of pleasureB．help them to make more friendsC．makes them better at telling storiesD．enables them to meet important people【3】Professor David Wilson think that gossip can ______.A．provide students with written rulesB．help people watch their own behaviorsC．force school to improve student handbooksD．attract the police’s attention to group behaviors【4】What advice does the author give in the passage?A．Never become a gossiper B．Stay away from gossipersC．Don’t let gossip turn into lies D．Think twice before you gossip.3.For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to livecomfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.【1】The passage tries to stress the importance of ____________.A．body size B．different beauty standardsC．culture difference D．attitudes towards life【2】What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?A．The whole world B．All the problems.C．All the properties.D．The absolute truth.【3】What can be inferred about the author?A．The author is a Samoan.B．The author succeeded in losing weight.C．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight.【4】According to the author , what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later ?A．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.B．They are indifferent to the regained weight.C．The feel angry about the regained weight.D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.4.A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.Hotel RomanceMany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes (香槟酒), flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage (按摩), health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.Learn a SkillA long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive(集中的)courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos.Help OthersSome organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time.Stay in a National ParkFor those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent. A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources. 【1】The underlined word "getaway’’ in this passage most probably means_____.A．an exciting exploration B．an interesting locationC．a short vacation D．an unforgettable experience【2】It can be learned from the text that_____.A．spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB．intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC．helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfulD．people may get close to nature in a national park【3】Which of the following can be rented in a national park?A．Cabins.B．Trailers.C．Camping areas.D．Tents.【4】The best title of the passage can be_________.A．Away from Our Busy Work B．Good Ways to Relieve StressC．Enjoy Life and Help Others D．Long Weekend Getaway三、其他根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高三英语上学期第二次月考试题 13(共17页)
内蒙古包铁一中2021-2021高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)上学期第二次月考试题第一局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)第一节 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams〔1860﹣1935〕Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community〔社区〕by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize．Rachel Carson〔1907﹣1964〕If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans．Sandra Day O’Connor〔1930﹣present〕When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanfo rd LawSchool，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator〔参议员〕 and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court．O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court．Rosa Parks〔1913﹣2021〕On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger．Her simple act landed Parks in prison．But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott．It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil﹣rights movement．“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，〞said Parks．21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history？A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm？A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil﹣rights movement in the US？A. Jane AddamsB. Rachel CarsonC. Sandra Day O’ConnorD. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace﹣lovers.BIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish〞 the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside dinners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they justsay how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(破绽(pò zhàn)) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages〞. But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone intoa real “gentleman〞．25. The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________〞．A. be ready to help othersB. make good use of oneˈs friendsC. be a little ahead of othersD. gain something at otherˈs expense26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youˈre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration oftheir working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.27. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德(dàodé)的) levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Life in FinlandB. A Society with “Foolish〞 PeopleC. What a LifeD. Honest accounts of the FinnsCGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids．According to a new survey〔调查〕 by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early．Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age．Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours．For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal〔理想的〕．But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10-to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours．And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said theydo before bedtime？Watch TV．"More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities〔时机(shíjī)〕 to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，"says Dr．Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School．She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep．Other experts say part of the problem is chemical．Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm．Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to．Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am．Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results．29. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？ ______A. American kids' sleeping habits．B. Teenagers' sleep-related diseases．C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness．D. Learning problems and lack of sleep．30. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？ ______A. 7 hours．B. 8 hours．C. 10 hours．D. 18 hours．31. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？ ______A. They are affected by certain body chemicals．B. They tend to do things that excite them．C. They follow their parents' examples．D. They don't need to go to school early．DIn the past few decades, great changes have taken place in the literary world. With the time changing, Chinese university students show a typical characteristic in their after－school reading and this reflects the changes of thoughts and quality of the young people.The 1960s was the time for admiring heroes. Chinese university students had a thirst in reading heroic stories. Novels like Song of the Youth and How the Steel Was Tempered became extremely popular among university students. Lei Fengˈs Diary and Selected Works of Mao Zedong were almost a must to read. Everyone had a copy of Chinese Youth, an encouraging and helpful magazine for the young. Harvest and Peopleˈs Literature were fashionable among them as well. University students in the 1970s were quite industrious in study. They spent much time in study than in spare－time reading. They wished to enrich their reading so as to improve self-cultivation and expand their knowledge. Masterpieces such as works of Shakespeare were popular. Collection of Lu Xunˈs Works and Ba Jinˈs trilogy (三部曲) were among the favorites of the students.The 1980s shot up many young lovers for literature. At that time, foreign and Chinese masterpieces, especially works of Hugo and Shelley were the books young people often read. A survey named "The book that impressed you mostduring 1985 to 1989" indicated that Jin Yongˈs works ranked the second and works of Qiong Yao and San Mao the sixth.In addition to romantic fiction and martial arts fiction, a new type of books, science fiction became popular among the male students in 1990s. Apart from that, contemporary masterpieces including Chinese novels White Deer Plain, and foreign masterworks like War and Peace and Thorn Bird were read most.32. What is mainly described in the second paragraph?A. Real heroes in the 1960s.B. Foreign works in the 20th century.C. The role models in Chinese university studentsˈeyes in the later 20th century.D. The popularity of heroic books among Chinese university students in the 1960s.33. What does the underlined word "industrious" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Hard－working.B. Smart.C. Casual.D. Absent－minded.34. What can we learn from the text?A. University students in the 1960s read more than those in the 1970s.B. Female university students liked science fiction most in the 1990s.C. University students could choose to read from many books in the 1980s.D. White Deer Plain was the most popular novel in the early 20th century.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life Expectations of Chinese University StudentsB. What Books University Students Have Most ReadC. Great Changes Have Taken Place in the Literary worldD. Changes in Spare－Time Reading for Chinese University Students第二节 (一共(yīgòng)5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
精选精品高三英语上学期第二次月考试题Word版
集宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第二次月考高三年级英语试题I阅读理解（40分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged-----okay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have writtena couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.1. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B Their flight had been cancelled..C. Their flight had been delayed.D. They had early bookings.2. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her childrenD. She is interested in cheap products.3. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.4. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to make a business deal.C. How to spend money wisely,D. How to reserve airline seats.BAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations-- UNESCO and National Geographic among them–have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of importantmaterials-- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and fieldnotes---- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.5.Many scholars are making efforts to _____.A.rescue the disappearing languagesB.promote global languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations.6.What does“that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languagesB. Writing books on language teachingC. Telling stories about language usersD. Living with the native speakers7.What is Turin’s book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.8.Which of the following best describes Turin’s Work?A. Write ,sell and donate.B. Record,repair and reward.C. Collect,protect and reconnect.D. Design, experiment and report.COnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looke d at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave— and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decisionto bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas— even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弹)—and stopped him cold.”Boldness— a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.9.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. Failure blocked his way to success.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. He lacked mighty forces.10.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.11.What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. Hisspiritual forceB. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. Hisphysical strength.12.What can be learned from Paragraph 5 ?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adultsB. Trying without success is meaninglessC. Repeated failure creates a better lifeD. Boldness can be gained little by littleDFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序)order, never letti ng myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay---writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can---then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.13. People with start-up fatigue are most likely。
2021-2022年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题新人教版 含答案
2021-2022年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题新人教版含答案本试卷分选择题和表达题两部分共17题，共150分，共3页。
考试时间为150分钟。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷客观卷一．现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）抗生素滥用与DNA污染（1）青霉素问世后，抗生素成了人类战胜病菌的神奇武器。
然而，人们很快发现，虽然新的抗生素层出不穷，但是，抗生素奈何不了的耐药菌也越来越多，耐药菌的传播令人担忧。
xx年的一项关于幼儿园口腔卫生情况的研究发现，儿童口腔细菌约有15%是耐药菌，97%的儿童口腔中藏有耐4~6种抗生素的细菌，虽然这些儿童在此前3个月中都没有使用过抗生素。
（2）从某种意思上说，现代医学正在为它的成功付出代价。
抗生素的普遍使用有利地抑制了普通细菌，客观上减少了微生物世界的竞争者，因而促进了耐药性细菌的增长。
（3）细菌耐药基因的种类和数量增长速度之快，是无法用生物的随机突变来解释的。
细菌不仅在同种内，而且在不同的物种之间交换基因，甚至能够从已经死亡的同类散落的DNA中获得基因。
事实上，这些年来，每一种已知的致病菌都已或多或少获得了耐药基因。
研究人员对一株耐万古霉素肠球菌的分析表明，它的基因组中，超过四分之一的基因，包括所有耐抗生素基因，都是外来的。
耐多种抗生素的鲍氏不动杆菌也是在与其他菌种交换基因中获得了大部分耐药基因。
（4）研究人员正在梳理链霉菌之类土壤微生物的DNA，他们对近500个链霉菌品系的每一个菌种都检测了对多种抗生素的耐药性。
结果，平均每种链霉菌能够耐受七八种抗生素，有许多能够耐受十四五种。
对于实验中用到的21种抗生素，包括泰利霉素和利奈唑胺这两种全新的合成抗生素，研究人员在链霉菌中都发现了耐药基因。
研究发现，这些耐药基因与致病菌中耐药基因有着细微的差异。
有证据表明，耐药基因在从土壤到重危病人的旅途中，经过了许多次转移。
（5）人类已经认识到滥用抗生素对自身健康的严重威胁，并且也认识到在牲畜饲养中大量使用抗生素的严重危害。
高三英语上学期第二次月考试题 试题(共21页)
曲沃二中(èr zhōnɡ)2021—2021学年度第一学期高三年级第二次月考英语试题〔满分是150分时间是：100分钟〕第一局部英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是55分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?－ .A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do2. The Party calls on every teacher to learn from Zhang Lili,the most beautiful teacher in China, and try to be Zhang Lili.A. /B. aC. theD. one3. difficult to understand, the lecture was poorlythought of.A．Sounded B．Sounding C．To sound D．Being sounded4. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of5.The APEC leaders' meeting greater importance toeconomic cooperation in Asia-Pacific areas.A. fixesB. attachesC. sendsD. concentrates6. is often the case with children, Amy was better by thetime the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As7. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they wouldhave been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get8. The American’s long-time painful work finally , forhe broke the Guinness World Record for Hula-hoop Spinning(转呼啦圈).A．paid off B．fell down C．paid back D．fell out9. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood10.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’spolicy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether11. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better12.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.—I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been13.It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated14. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, notonly , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy15. —Our school boy basketball players won the championship atthe 2021 City Basketball Match.— . They had been training that hard.A. That dependsB. That figuresC. That countsD. That matters第二节:完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分〕阅读下面短文(duǎn wén)，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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内蒙古准格尔旗世纪中学2017届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AHave you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice. Gifts are easy –they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was v ery exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books o n the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’mproud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice．l. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doub t if he didn’t tr y.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose4. We can know from the passage that_______A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failedBPublic bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets. In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others. There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read .It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.The western city’ s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm. It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’ s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，hasplaced outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，” said Aubermann. The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages. Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges. “We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems. Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，”Aubermann said.While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?A. People can take the books and leave their books at will.B. People can’ t borrow books unless they donate books.C. People can borrow whatever they like after registering.D. People have to return the books according to the required time.6. According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.A. are financed by local volunteersB. have been going well since their birthC. were managed by the local governmentD. will hold more books and take a shorter turnover7. The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.A. communities that have many peopleB. communities that have many tall buildingsC. communities that are free to live inD. communities that are of high grade8. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Public Reading Becomes Popular WorldwideB. New Trends of Bookshelves in GermanyC. Public Bookshelves Spread Across GermanyD. Reading Culture on the Street in EuropeCWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod❖9:00 am to 10:00 am❖Room 501 Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter willshow how to use it.TEO❖ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm❖Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teachingon-line with TEO.Kahoot❖10:30 am to 11:30 am❖ Room 601 Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant Prez i❖3:30 pm to 4:20 pm❖Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show9. Nearpod can be used to ______.A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking10. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 60211. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. Kahoot.C. TEO.D. Prezi.DFinally，I entered the university. Because of my careful savings，I did not have to work during the school years. Then summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community college. This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out .The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip wasnot only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult sit uations.12. Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?A. In a restaurant.B. In the tennis camps.C. In a company.D. In the campus admissions office.13. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because________.A. she wanted to save moneyB. life there was relatively easyC. summer time was tiringD. it was required by the university14. The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that________.A. her mother would not give her approvalB. she would fail to get credits in IsraelC. a wellpaid su mmer job would be lostD. $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time15. The passage is mainly about how the writer________.A. made money on the college campusB. managed to make full use of her vacationC. was forced to support herself by her motherD. was shaped by working parttime through college第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。