牛津初中英语9A Unit1~3知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9A Unit1知识点归纳重点短语W elcome to the unitread your star sign 看你的星座have lots to eat and drink 有很多可以吃喝的东西worry about not having breakfast担心没有早饭吃be familiar with 对…熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb = be known to sb 为…所熟知Readingbe divided into被分成divide the cake into five parts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份the date of your birth你出生的日期decide your star sign 决定你的星座people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们share similar characteristics具有相似的特点be similar to与…相似be similar in 在…方面相似be energetic and active精力充沛，积极进取take an active part in 积极参加like to be the leader喜欢当领导at times = from time to time=sometimes有时，时常give up easily轻易放弃give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事be curious about 对…感到好奇save money存钱，攒钱（save one’s life挽救某人的生命）do some cooking 烹饪be confident of/about = have confidence in对…有信心worry too much过于担心be modest to sb对某人谦虚pay attention to details 注意细节(to为介词)be fair / unfair to 对…公平/不公平love peace热爱和平argue/quarrel with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事forgive others for their mistakes原谅别人的错误（make a mistake 犯错误）enjoy life享受生活love to traveling to different places喜爱到不同地方旅游succeed in doing sth / do sth successfully / be successful in doing sth / have success at 成功做某事be patient enough to wait without getting angry有足够的耐心等而不生气be patient/impatient with 对…有/没有耐心hate to be like others讨厌模仿别人do everything differently不同地做每件事be gentle and easy-going温柔随和be creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力dream about everything梦想一切dream of/about (doing) sth梦想做某事dream a dream 做一个梦care only about oneself只关心自己treat everyone equally平等地对待每一个人have a good sense of humour = be humorousfeel sure about one’s own ability确信自己的能力V ocabulary and Grammarall kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事show off炫耀,卖弄show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地play his CDs for us为我们放他的光盘each of us/we each/every one of us我们每个人on each side of the street = on either side of the street=on both sides of the street在街道两边the whole＋可数名词单数afternoon 整个的all the ＋复数或不可数magazines/foodat all times = always = all the time一直，始终,总是do an experient = make an experient 做实验have got a toothache = get a toothache 牙痛see the dentist 看牙医pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人be on the phone for half an hour打了半个小时电话collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies 收集各种蝴蝶的照片the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊have sth done请人做某事（have my hair cut）have the bicycle repaired请人把车子修一下have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包正躺在地上Integrated Skills and Study Skillshave a lot to celebrate有很多事情要庆贺have success at school or work在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成around/in the middle of the month大约在这个月的中旬More details are available on request.详情备索have lots of fun ( in) doing sth做某事有乐趣have problems with sth = have problems (in) doing sth在做某事方面有问题both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存be suitable for the post适合这个职位make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣come up with 想出(=think of),提出the Students’ Union学生会recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…recommend sb for…推荐某人得…奖recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事Main task and Checkoutget full marks得满分make/give a speech作演讲help himself get more organized帮助他自己工作起来更有效率have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人品质the rest of the summer holiday暑假剩下的时间mind doing sth介意做某事get good marks in tests考试取得好成绩have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质agree with sb同意某人It’s our pleasure.这是我们的荣幸/不客气the most suitable person最适合的人选It’s very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了重点句子1.It's silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的2.Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour . Sandy已经打了半个小时的电话了3.He's Gemini = His star sign is Gemini 他是双子座4.The only difference is that David has much more hair than my uncle5.We think that David has all the qualities to be a good chairperson 我们认为David具备了当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质语法1.It's + adj + of sb + (not) to do(of 后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词有逻辑上的主表关系. 形容词有kind , clever, foolish , selfish , polite , right , wrong , careful , generous , thoughtful , silly 等表示人的品质或性格)It's kind of you to lend me so much money = Y ou are kind to lend me so much money2.It's + adj + for sb + to do (for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词没有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有easy , hard , difficult , possible , necessary , important ,heavy等表示不定式特征It’s impolite for students not to hand in their homework on time (否定结构)3. be + adj /adv + enough + to do (某人或某物)足够/能够……The work is not easy enough for us to finish in a week (注:finish后不能用it)= The work is so difficult that we can't finish it in a week= The work is too difficult for us to finish in a week牛津初中英语9A Unit2知识点归纳重点短语W elcome to the unitwould rather (not) do sth.=prefer to do 宁愿(不)做某事would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 =prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer = like better 宁愿prefer (not) to do sth.宁愿（不）做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语)nothing wrong = not anything wrong 没什么毛病(sth) look good on sb (什么)穿在某人身上好看(sb) look good in + 颜色/衣服(某人)穿什么好看a world full of colours 一个充满色彩的世界be full of 充满= be filled witha dull place 一个黯淡的地方Readingaffect/change moods 影响/改变情绪feel relaxed//stressed 感到放松/有压力be painted blue 被漆成蓝色be good for the mind and body对身心有好益create the feeling/sense of harmony 创造和谐的感觉feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过represent sadness 代表伤心the colour of purity/wisdom 纯洁/智慧的颜色on one's wedding day= at one’s wedding在某人的婚礼上give sb a satisfied feeling 给某人一种满足的感觉be satisfied/pleased/contented with….对….感到满意people living in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候中的人bring sb success =bring success to sb 给某人带来成功cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事study for exams 为考试而学习be green with envy = be jealous 嫉妒的in need of sth 需要某物physical strength 体力mental strength脑力make/think/find it+形容词+to do sth使得/认为/发觉干某事是…的take action(s ) (to do sth.)采取行动(做某事) have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难make a decision 决定make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth= decide to do sth决定做…in a deep sleep 熟睡中get good marks in the tests 在测试中取得高分calm down 平静下来worry a lot 多虑get stressed 有压力的have a strong personality有鲜明的个性V ocabulary and Grammaraffect = influence = have an effect on 对…有影响(sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事in the fitting/dressing room在试衣室里go shopping for clothes 去买衣服be in a good/bad mood 心情很好/差all the afternoon = the whole afternoon整个下午make phone calls to sb 给某人打电话seem to do sth.=It seems+that+从句似乎….one’s strange behaviour 某人的怪异行为act normally 举动正常can’t think of anyone (to talk to )想不到任何（能够交谈的）人there be none left 没有一个/一点剩下colour the card orange 把卡片涂成橙色Integrated Skills and Pronunciationcolour therapy 颜色疗法improve your life 改善你的生活promise you success 保证你成功promise sb. sth.答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言promise (sb.) to do sth.答应(某人)做某事leave college 大学毕业people with pale/dark skin 长白/黑皮肤的人rub oil into people’s skin把油涂进某人的皮肤里advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议Main task and Checkouta good match 一个好的搭配feel a little bit stressed 感觉有点紧张重点句子1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥3.Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。