考研英语写作之应用文攻略 第三讲
考研英语应用文写作以及技巧
考研英语应用文写作以及技巧考研英语应用文写作范文以及技巧篇一：考研英语应用文写作方法为了帮助大家顺利通过研究生入学考试，勤思考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理考研的复习资料及相关信息，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助！小作文即应用文写作，是2005年大纲修订之后出现的新题型，主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英语语言的实际运用能力。
与大作文相比，小作文的写作相对比较简单，但是要在十五分钟内完成一篇百词左右的精彩短文，也是需要考生在平日的备考下一番功夫的。
恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文、具备一定语言能力。
因此在平时的备考中，考生一定要全面了解和掌握各种常见应用文体如私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，信函一般包括投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信、求职信、推荐信、建议信等，各类文体的写作格式、方法和特点需要分类记忆，尤其是各类问题的常用句型和基本结构一定要烂熟于心。
鉴于考试的要求和实际情况，文章的长度以及文体应用的广泛程度，应用文写作主要分为两大类，信函类应用文写作以及告示类应用文写作，纵观历年考研真题不难得出，由于信函类应用文种类多、应用广泛，因此出题较多。
告示类应用文虽然写法不同，但总体格式与要求一致，考生在备考时也不能掉以轻心。
在写作过程中，由于信函类、告示类应用文写作在日常生活中较为常见，因此考生要学会实际应用，丰富语料。
此外，应用文的用途决定了其语言的简明性，在写作过程中无需太过华丽的辞藻，只要能开门见山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合题意即可，在公文信函中要注意语言的正式性，细节处的标点、数字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正确性。
下面我们重点来看一下信函类的应用文写作：信函是交涉事物、增进了解、交流思想、联络感情的重要工具。
就文体基本划分为正式和非正式文体，就种类可划分为私人、公务、社交、商务信件，在考研英语中，我们多以用途来划分和备考，即求职信、咨询信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信等。
我们以投诉信和感谢信为例，探讨写作方法。
考研英语应用文写作技巧
考研英语应用文写作技巧这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于考研英语应用文写作技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性：信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。
要想写作得高分，这四性缺一不可。
应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习，格式只是最起码的要求，信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整，结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明，而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的`写作水平和得分情况。
希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己，实现应用文写作中质的突破。
首先是私人和公务信函。
私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。
信函是很重要的一种应用文。
所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。
信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。
收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。
姓名写在地址上面。
地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。
在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.，Mrs.，Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。
信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如：sincerely yours，faithfully yours或者yours sincerely，yours faithfully。
英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。
正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。
清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。
简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。
书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。
书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。
因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would，could，may，please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。
考前必看-考研英语应用文书写注意事项
考前必看-考研英语应用文书写注意事项今天我们来学习考研英语的小作文该如何谋篇布局，请大家跟着老师一起来学习。
首先，我们要明确的是小作文应该是三个段落，那每一段应该写什么呢？第一段，我们要书写信的目的，那么每种类型的书信都是我写这封信给你是要干什么，如何转换成英文的话那就是I am writing this letter to you to .....每种类型的书信动词短语不一样，那我们就是需要根据不同的书信进行书写第一段就可以了，比如说建议信的第一段就是I am writing this letter to you to make some suggestions for doing sth. 除此之外，如果说写信的时候对方不认识自己的情况是需要进行自我介绍的，在进行介绍的时候需要先介绍自己的身份和这件事情的关系，比如说真题当中考察过给学校的校长写一封建议信，建议关于提高大学生身体健康素质。
那么我们就是需要进行自我介绍的，那我们需要说我是咱们学校的学生，或者是我是学生会的会长。
比如I am a student who is in charge of the Students’Union. 大家注意写信目的是必写要点，自我介绍是属于选写要点。
其次，第二段我们需要书写书信的主要目的，接下来我们把书信的第二段分为4 种情况。
第一种情况，原因加作用。
这第一种情况适用于推荐信，因为推荐信就需要我们写推荐的理由是什么。
那么我们可以使用这样的框架语言。
The primary factors are as follows. For one thing, it can help sb to 作用一，because 原因一。
For another，there is 事物（原因二）in this 事物，so I believe that （作用二）。
里边的内容我们自己去填写，比如说推荐电影，那我们就可以说电影的情节，电影的文化氛围，电影里的服装都可以，作用其实也很固定，要不然就是使我们心情舒畅放松，缓解我们生活中的压力，或者拓展我们的视野，那么其实这样我们只需要再积累点词组就足以写我们的推荐信了，除此之外，其实我们如果写申请信的话也可以使用这个框架，申请信就是需要我们向别人推荐自己就好了。
考研英语作文第三单元
考研英语作文第三单元英文：As a graduate student preparing for the English entrance exam, I have been facing the challenge of writing essays in English. It is not an easy task for me, as English is not my first language. However, I have been working hard to improve my writing skills and overcome this difficulty.One of the strategies I have been using is to read alot of English essays and articles. By doing so, I can learn from the writing styles and structures of native English speakers. I also try to imitate their expressions and use them in my own writing. For example, I have learned to use idioms and colloquial expressions to make my essays more natural and engaging. This not only helps me to improve my writing, but also makes my essays more enjoyable to read.Another approach I have taken is to practice writing essays on a regular basis. I set aside time every day to write and revise my essays. By doing so, I can gradually improve my writing skills and become more confident in expressing my ideas in English. I also seek feedback from my teachers and peers, so that I can identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to my writing.In addition, I have been using various online resources and language learning apps to enhance my vocabulary and grammar. I have found that expanding my vocabulary and mastering grammar rules have significantly improved the quality of my writing. For instance, I have learned to use transitional phrases and conjunctions to connect ideas and create coherence in my essays.Overall, I believe that with perseverance and determination, I can overcome the challenges of writing essays in English and achieve success in the entrance exam.中文：作为一名准备参加英语入学考试的研究生，我一直面临着用英语写作文的挑战。
考研英语作文三段写作技巧三
名人代言的非模板式表达:第二段Obviously, the message the picture tries to convey is thatcelebrity endorsement could bring about potentialproblems despite its many advantages. That is, without regulations,it could be used by those with bad intentions totrick people into buying commodities that are either poor inquality or harmful to people's health.第三段With celebrity endorsement increasingly used by companies and manufactures in our society to promote theirproducts, we, as customers, should always keep a clear mind andmake sensible decisions. Meanwhile, it is alsoour government's responsibility to make laws and regulations for celebrity endorsement to ensure the rights ofcustomers and create a safe and sound environment for the development of advertising business.“个人能力和质量”的写作步骤某种质量对成功很重要:可能出现的主题辞:1.顺境与窘境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)2.勤劳(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts3.慎重(prudence and determination4.坚持/毅力(perseverance persistence, determination)5.热忱和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge) 充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health9.独立(independence)10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)11.创新(creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking )12.鼓舞(encouragement)13.真挚(sincerity )14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance)15.白满和谦虚( Being self-satisfied and being modest)16.英勇(courage and bravery17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics)18.业务水平(competence19.磨难(suffering and hardship)第二段的写作:…第一句:…The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when it comes to the cultivationof individual characteristics./ for the personal growth.或许:The author of the picture attempts to convey with a certain amountof confirmation the distinctly clearmessage that the spirit of creation seems to underlie almost allhuman successes.或许This human quality is part and parcel to the personal growth andits absence will definitely lead to one's poor performance and lower achievement. …第二句:…Put it another way, without it, one could hardly/barely tastevictory/ achieve their goal.或许:Put it another way, the adventure spirit is a key ingredient of themodern recipe to success, either forindividuals or for a nation.或许:To be sure, without the courage to engage in unknown journey and toembrace unexpected detours orsetbacks, we would have no any advance to speak of.Fairly speaking, people or organization being able to do the nextbig thing must have this urge to take on theunfamiliar or unexpected route. And, adventure spirit, which thispicture highlighted, indeed constitutes one ofthe wheels on which human society evolves.…第三句:…Due attention to this quality is attached by individuals and eventhe whole society.或许On my personal level, independence is truly the fundamentalattribute of top performers, which separate thehigh achievers from the rest of the pack.或许:In our era, also, this quality makes some outstanding companies orpeople stand out. …第四句…People with spirit of independence can not only accumulate wealth,but will also establish their career, fit intosociety, and even attain social status.或许举例:谷歌有名的互联网企业依赖其不行匹敌的产品获取了一系列优秀的成就。
考研英语应用文写作高分技巧
考研英语xx写作高分技巧专家提醒考生，大家所用句子要完整、连贯、简洁。
完整包括意义的完整和结构的完整。
连贯是指句子各部分之间衔接自然。
简洁就是要做到只要意思充分表达了，用词越少越好。
在应用文的写作过程中，考生应思路清晰，运用恰当的语句来表达意思。
此外，还要使短文层次分明，合乎逻辑。
连贯意思是指句子与句子、段落与段落之间衔接自然，整体性强。
当然，句式还要有所变化，不出现重大语法错误。
文章的长度符合要求。
大纲对两篇短文的字数都有明确要求，考生在写作时应当注意控制字数，使写出的短文长度符合要求。
“大小”有不同考研英语小作文和大作文不同，有其独特的特点。
大致可分二十多个类型，例如申请信，介绍信等等。
很多同学往往会忽视小作文的复习，认为掌握了这几种类型的模板就可以拿高分。
实际上从历年的考生成绩来看，小作文得高分却很难。
小作文虽然分值不如大作文，但仍占有不小的比重，而且难度也不大，所以大家务必好好把握，让小作文变成你的得分点。
“磨刀不误砍柴工”，大家在拿到题目后应该先认真审题，弄清题目后再开始写，同时还应注意要包括提纲或图画的全部要点和信息。
确保作文结构清晰、表达清楚、意思连贯。
字数少，易得分应用文的篇幅很短，这使得我们很容易得分。
试想，如果想在阅读理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。
从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的部分，应该成为考生提分的一个板块。
从历年的考试情况来看，小作文的难度并不是很大，所以大家就更要花点时间，把小作文搞定。
应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。
因此，我们更加需要用词的准确性。
需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genrefeatures)进行区分。
以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。
写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。
正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。
也就是说，对于所有的考生来说，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。
英语实用文体写作系列考研英语应用文写作完全手册
2006年考研英语应用文写作完全手册2006年考研英语增加一篇应用短文写作。
考生应能写不同类型应用文，以及一般描述性、表达性、说明性或议论性文章。
A节要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)应用性短文，包括私人与公务信函、便笺、备忘录、摘要、报告等。
考生在答题卡2上作答，总分值10分。
应用文都有一定格式，但了解格式只是应用文写作最起码要求，要想在10分钟左右写好一篇既定情景应用短文，这既需要具有熟练运用语言文字根本功，同时又需要有根据既定情景迅速构文能力。
因此，考生对这一局部应给予足够重视，在复习过程中要针对应用文写作做足量专项练习。
针对此变化，我们为广阔莘莘学子特意编辑了这期应用文写作完全手册专题，有望尽各位一臂之力！———————有志者事竟成破釜沉舟百二秦关终属楚天不负有心人卧薪尝胆三千里越甲可吞吴各种类型文章写作· 演讲与致辞· 证书· 证明· 合同与协议· 产品说明书· 天气预报· 食谱· 广告· 贺卡· 日记· 启事· 自我介绍· 海报· 通知· 简历--举例· 简历--概述· 摘要--常见句型· 摘要--概述· 备忘录--举例· 备忘录--概述· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--回复友人问侯· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--借物· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--抱歉· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--约请· 便笺(便条)与短信--分类举例--请假· 便笺(便条)与短信--概述· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--祝福信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--请求信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--求学信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--感谢信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--邀请信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--求助信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--推荐信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--应聘信· 私人与公务信函--分类举例--私人介绍信· 私人与公务信函--常用句式· 私人与公务信函--概述演讲与致辞一篇好演讲稿，通常要有很精彩演讲词，以及很好文体特征与篇章构造，同时还得考虑所演讲对象。
考研英语应用文写作
一、应用文写作1、书信的写作格式一般考研作文由于篇幅所限，只要求考生在书信中包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名4个部分。
⑴称呼①无论私人信件还是公务信件，一般都以“Dear”作为开头引出收信人的姓名和头衔。
称呼的后面一般都要求加逗号。
②在私人信件中，如果写信人与收信人关系比较密切，则称呼可以比较随意，一般是“Dear”后面直接加人名，如“Dear Anna”。
③在公务信件中，一般的称呼格式是在收信人头衔后加姓，或者加收信人全名。
具体称呼方式及缩写如下：男士：Mr.女士：Mrs. Ms. Miss教授/博士：Prof./Dr.市长、法官、议员或其他高官：Hon.编辑：Editor不知对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs Dear Madam/Madams Dear Sir or Madam To Whom It May Concern⑵正文①美式英语的日期格式为“Mar.20,2007”（适用于备忘录、便笺等前面的时间格式），英语中的12月份的缩写如下：Jan. Feb. Mar.Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.时间地点方式背诵模版：There is going to be a lecture , title…in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday ,July 11th.An international conference on globalization will be held from Feb.3rd to 6th in Beijing，the venue of which will be in our university.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9:00 a.m., Sunday ; a bus has been arranged. As a result , it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course－which will take place every Monday night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. in the company meeting room A and B －for the duration of two months.The dinner starts at 6 p.m. so that we can have a long and nice evening.The concert starts at 7 p.m. this Saturday evening , and I have left ticket on your desk beside you laptop.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 13th.If you are enthusiastic about obtaining a fresh experience in international conference, please send your resume to xxx@. by Jan.20th.②祝贺信开头：I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement⑶结束语:Please accept my most sincere congratulations.③邀请信开头：I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night , May the 8th.I wonder if you could come to…结束语：I would love you to attend, so please let me know your decision.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?I would feel honored if you could come.掌握一个结束语“Yours sincerely”，这个结束语普遍适用于私人和公务信件。
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考研英语写作之应用文攻略第三讲2014考研复习之备战英语写作外国语学院Allen Nee应用文写作●一、书信类八大模板复习及便笺、通知写作●二、考纲要求的其他类型的应用文：1.备忘录(Memorandum)2.报告(Report)3.摘要(Abstract)一、书信类八大模板复习:1. 投诉信2. 询问信3. 请求信4. 道歉信5. 感谢信6. 建议信7. 求职信8. 邀请信9. 便笺、通知写作1. 投诉信Dear __________,I am __________. (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about __________.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______ (总体介绍). In the first place, _______(抱怨一). In addition, ________(抱怨二). Under these circumstances, I find it _______(感觉) to _______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could _________(建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by __________(解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming2. 询问信Dear __________,I am __________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding __________.(要询问的内容)First of all, what are __________?(问题一) Secondly, when will __________?(问题二) Thirdly, is __________?(问题三)I would also like to inquire __________(最重要问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3. 请求信Dear __________,I am writing to formally request to __________ (请求内容).The reason for ________ is that ________(原因). I ________, so I ________ (给出细节).I would also like to request ________ (进一步要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience (I have) caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ________ (电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming4. 道歉信Dear __________,I am truly sorry that __________ (道歉的原因).The reason is that __________ (介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming5. 感谢信Dear __________,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________ (感谢原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________ (具体帮助), I fear that I would have been __________ (没有对方帮助的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who __________ (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming6. 建议信Dear __________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to __________, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: __________ (建议内容).I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your __________ (祝愿).Yours sincerely,Li Ming7. 求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in __________ (报纸名称)of __________ (广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称). On the one hand, __________(原因一). On the other hand, __________(原因二).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at __________ (电话号码).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8. 邀请信Dear __________,There will be a __________(内容) at/in __________(地点) on __________ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at __________(具体时间). This will be followed by a __________(进一步安排). At around __________(时间)，__________(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it. RSVP before __________(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming9. 便笺写作(Notes)便笺，即便条，是一种简短信函，与书信大致相似，但区别有二：1.便笺较随便，因此语气通常更轻松，所用语言更接近口语、更直接。
2.便笺通常较短，言简意赅，必须省略冗余信息。
●各类便笺必须包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语、签名等基本要素。
●写作“三步走”：日期—>说明事由和目的—>直接署名●Tips:1. 日期通常写在右上角。
由于所述之事应是当日或近日要发生的，故日期写明月日即可。
2. 称呼通常直接写名字，省略Dear。
称呼和最后的署名都比较简单随意。
便笺万能模板June 26(, 2012)(Dear) ______,I am wondering if ______________________. _________________________________________________________________________________.Thank you for __________________________ ____________________________________.Yours ever,Li Ming●便条开头常用句型：1. Sorry to tell you that…2. I wish you could give me some help.3. I beg to apply for …4. Please call me once you settle down there.5. I really understand what you have done.●便条结尾常用句型：1. I hope you could make it.2. May you have a good day!3. I hope to see you soon.4. Will you see me off tomorrow?5. Thank you for your cooperation.Drill and Sample 1Directions:●You want to borrow a book from your classmate Kate. Leave her a note which contains the name of the book in need, the time you hope to keep the book, as well as your gratitude.●You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.●Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Mar. 8thKate,I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition. If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book.With many thanks.Li Ming2. Directions:●You are going to attend a concert with your friend Peter. Write a note to tell him what the concert is about. Please also specify the time and place of the concert, the price of the ticket, and where you put the ticket.●You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.●Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Sep. 20thPeter,Do you remember I mentioned last week that the famous young Chinese pianist Lang Lang is going to hold a concert on our campus? Well, I succeeded in buying two cheapest tickets for both of us, that is, 20 yuan each. I hearthat Lang Lang plans to present a diverse combination of works of classical musicians such as Beethoven, Bach and Mozart., which surely will satisfy enthusiastic followers of classical music like you and me. The concert starts at 7pm this Saturday night, and I have left ticket on your desk beside your laptop.See you at the concert.Lin Ming通知/告示(Notices)●写作“三步走”：写明相关信息，如时间、地点等—>简单说明活动内容或背景—>署名●Tips:●一般告示类文体都需要写标题，如Notice或者Announcement。