新视野大学英语试卷
新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷(A)
第 1 页 共 11 页考试类型 闭卷新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷（A ）适用专业 年级 级 层次 班1. c onfer: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___6. tropical:___7. anonymous___8. compliment___9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __A. make it difficult for a process to startB. in or from the hottest parts of the worldC. become worseD. famous or well-known for sth. badE. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointedF. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb.G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise themH. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc.I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth.J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by nameM. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden wayPart I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（1x15）1. When the bus ______________________ and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can ________________ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.3. Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts, _______________________whether or not they are published.4. The ship ___________________ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.5. As the market _____________________a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to _______________________ them all.7. The athlete had been ____________________long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. When the economic slump hit the country, many people who had lost their jobs had to _________________________a lot of luxuries.9. The majority of people are not lazy; they want to work hard, want to have a better future, and want to _______________________their families.10. Our students have almost limitless resources ________________________: a well-equipped library, student workrooms, a large cafeteria, an undergraduate office and a computer center.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.（1x10）第 3 页 共 11 页Passage onePsychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly father s, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf, “You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus o n parenting.”1. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands. B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.D) Older parents can take better care of their children.2. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.3. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _________.A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.4. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?A) Being laughed at by other people.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being mistaken for grandparents.D) Approaching of death.5. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.Passage twoLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don t remember even seeing it, that s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that s "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood第 4 页共11 页pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on Array medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense againstmemory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. "Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.6. Why does the author say that one need’ t be concerned about memory slips?A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B) They occur only among certain groups of people.C) Not all of them are related to one’s age.D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.7. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C) Communication within our brain weakens.D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.8. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A) Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines.B) Inability to recall details of one s life experiences.C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one s friends.9. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A) Check the brain s cognitive reserve.B) Stop medications affecting memory.C) Turn to a professional for assistance.D) Exercise to improve their well-being.10. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss?A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.B) Taking medicine that helps boost one s brain.C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.D) Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage threeIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s nosurprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.第 5 页共11 页Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were fav ored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re w alking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.11.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B) It is their major source of protein in winter.C) It can easily be made into a work of art.D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.12.What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A) They are shaped like jewel cases.B) They are cherished by the rich.C) They are heavily painted in red.D) They are favored as a form of art.13.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.第 6 页共11 页第 7 页 共 11 页14.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed. B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea. C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new. D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end. 15.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting? A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe. B) It has a history of over two thousand years. C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art. D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 1)_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 2)____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 3) _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 4)_____ of human experiences and come to5) _____ other ways of thought and living. And while 6)____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 7) ____ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide 8)______ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 9)______their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 10)_____. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.Part IV . Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable letters for words fromthe word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.（1x10）第 8 页 共 11 页1. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures andrepeated misfortunes in his lifetime. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.2. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an inhuman speed. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one hemisphere to another in a single day. Of course, it's not enough to simply get on a plane. Most people, after all, escape to Paris so they don't have to think about those troubles they left behind. But here's the irony: Our mind is most likely to solve our most stubborn problems while we are sitting in luxury in a Left Bank café.Part V . Translate the following passages into Chinese: (2x5)第 9 页 共 11 页上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone ）是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。
新视野大学英语考卷A及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。
（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。
（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。
2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。
3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。
4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。
5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。
四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。
2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。
3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。
4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。
5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。
五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。
新视野大学英语一到七单元Banked cloze题目与答案
Unit OneGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (１rewarding) learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be (2 frustrating) . For example, you may need to ask how to (3 post ) your assignment on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (４embarrassed ) . Sharing（５insights）and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest（６benefit）of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further （７explanation ）. That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the （８minimum）amount of questions possible. But in the （９virtual）classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel （１０comfortable ）asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."interested embarrassed frustrating communicate comfortable benefit valuable medium post explanation virtual discipline rewarding minimum insightsUnit TwoI have to write to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to (1 comment ) in person, so I am writing instead. I hope this doesn't (2 upset ) you, but something has to be done. I must ( 3 appeal ) to you to start dressing like a mom.Your ( 4 unique ) sense of fashion is more like a sister's than a mother's. Personally, it's ( 5 embarrassing ) to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. You wear T-shirts with torn jeans and your nose is pierced( 6 ). My friends say it's strange, but I think they're being a little too ( 7 negative ). It's most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you ( 8 remove ) the ring from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don't your peers ever show any concern?Don't you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel ( 9 awful ) because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the (10 absolutely ) worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn't said "Thanks, mom" to you. It was disgusting.disgustingsuddenlycommitoffensivechallengeUnit ThreeSome people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the (1 community ) every day than I ever do in a year's time. I was always (2 amazed ) at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students (3 guidance ) on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave (4 aid ) to people without homes. And on the weekends, she taught local kids who needed (5 extra ) help with their schoolwork. And most importantly, she always had a positive (6 attitude ) . I don't remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to (7 bother ) her. Instead, she looked for every (8 occasion ) she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lost my job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She never once became impatient with my (9 complaints ). She never acted like there was anything in this world more important than what I had to say.What I (10 regret ) now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.curiosityengagedtrendacceptanceenvyUnit Four"So, how about your interview?""The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with (1 confidence ) and gave the woman a strong handshake. She said I (2 squeezed ) too hard and hurt her.I had a real hard time (3 communicating ) with her after that.""What do you mean?""Well, it was pretty apparent that I failed to (4 persuade ) her to hire me. I tried to make eye (5 contact ) with her, but she kept looking away, which made me think she wasn't very (6 focused ) or interested in what I was saying.""I know what you mean. It can be so stressful being (7 interviewed ) for a job. It's very (8 depressing ) when you don't get any encouragement from the person who is asking you questions. But, don't worry. I'm sure you made a better (9 impression ) than what you think.""I don't think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kept looking away, only (10 interrupting ) me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention by making big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don't think I have ever had such a horrible experience."exchangeenableextendedcommittingrelaxedUnit FiveAIDS has emerged as the world's biggest problem over the past 25 years. The （1 epidemic流行病）has touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place has been plagued like Africa. In Africa 20 million people were（２infected）with the disease in 1999. That number continues to grow. Africa has（３accounted）for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is（４estimated估计）that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do not have（５access）to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been （６diagnosed诊断）with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This （７threatens危及）many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.In （８combats）to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor （１０literacy）rates. Some education programs have worked, though. One such project people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poorjudgment resentillustratedfacilities representedUnit SixI shouldn't have been surprised how tired I was after working a whole day in the factory. Each day I worked continuously assembling radios. It wasn't heavy work, but the repetition and standing for an entire day was difficult. At the end of the day, my legs (1 trembled发抖) from having stood in one place so long. We were supposed to get a rest outdoors every four hours, but (2 unfortunately ) we hardly ever were given the opportunity. The heat inside the factory was (3 intense紧张的) and many people often became ill. Although I did not become ill, my muscles often hurt wickedly near day's end. Besides, a sore body was nothing new to me. But, finding (4employment职业) was not easy, so I stayed on. I tried to (5complain ) as little as possible. After many years, I was (6 offered ) a job managing a small group of workers. I knew the job would be more stressful, but I agreed to try it anyway. During the (7 career ), I assisted another manager. After a few days, I started (8 coaching ) my group on how to do their work. They all had been my (9 peers伙伴) when I was an ordinary worker, so some of them refused to listen to me. I often had to (10 yell ) at them so they would understand I was serious. The hardest day I ever had was when I had to fire one of them.regretburningafforded efforttrialUnit SevenWhen we stepped out of our front door last evening, something seemed different. I had this （1 unusual ）feeling that something bad was going to happen. Our neighborhood isn't the kind of place where you would expect to get （ 2 robbed ）, but I guess you never know.My husband and I were walking across our lawn to our parked car when a man leaped from behind our bushes. The man （3 pointed ）a gun at my husband and demanded that we give him our money. We of course did so, and then begged for （4 mercy ）from him. He told us to get on our knees and then he shoved my husband's forehead into the dirt. He then （5 grabbed ）my watch off my wrist and told me to lie down and close my eyes. I did not know if we were going to （6 Survive ）. Then I heard his footsteps （7 fade ）away into the darkness. I went to the police, but I couldn't （8 identify ）the man because he was wearing a stocking over his head. They admitted that they probably wouldn't be able to do anything about it.Of course, we can （9 afford ）to lose the money. I can find a replacement for the watch he took. What bothers me though, is how （10 scared ）it made me to even go out in my own yard. I hate this feeling of fear.attachedexistAlarmedsympathycommitted。
新视野大学英语
个人测试成绩记录试卷：Unit 2编号：203试卷满分：姓名：高秀普学号：2794班级：登录：2014-03-27 14:02:31交卷：2014-03-27 14:33:58上机地址：老师是否已批卷：已批卷批卷时间：2014-04-23 10:30图例： Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructor Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversationor conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. Both of them have many pieces of equipment.B. Both of them have started playing tennis.C. Neither of them knows how to ski at all.D. Neither of them likes to use sports equipment.2.A. She says the skis are always in the closet.B. She says he has never learned how to.C. She says there is a lot of dust on the skis.D. She says he only watches skiing on TV.3.A. She gave him new skis.B. She gave him a tennis racket.C. She gave him basketball shoes.D. She gave him a basketball.4.A. They don't have enough time or money.B. They don't have enough equipment or money.C. They don't have enough time for TV or radio.D. They don't have enough time or the right equipment.5.A. To make their husbands exercise.B. To give away all of their equipment.C. To help their husbands relax more.D. To stop buying things for them.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. He is reading a story in the newspaper.B. He isn't smiling when she sees him.C. He is telling a story about his favorite athlete.D. He is listening to bad news from a friend.7.A. Sports writers didn't mention Jim Abbott as being a topplayer.B. Sports writers wrote that Jim Abbott was not a goodplayer.C. Sports writers made strange choices about top players.D. Sports writers forgot that Jim Abbott was a specialplayer.8.A. He had passion.B. He played well.C. He had only one hand.D. He had many difficulties.9.A. A game that Jim Abbott played.B. Sports writers forgetting about Jim Abbott.C. The inside of Yankee Stadium.D. Jim Abbott's career over the years.10.A. Become a sports writer.B. Become a great baseball player.C. Tell Jim Abbott thank you.D. Write a letter to the newspaper.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.11.A. Because she didn't train very hard.B. Because she was too excited.C. Because she wasn't really good.D. Because the other players were very good.12.A. Some friends she hadn't seen in a while.B. Some of her favorite tennis players.C. Some famous people of foreign nations.D. Some people who helped improve her skills.13.A. Carrying the national flag at the ceremony.B. Playing against some of the greatest athletes in hersport.C. Having her country's national anthem played afterwinning.D. Seeing people from around the world together in onestadium.14.A. She won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.B. She could meet the greatest players and play againstthem.C. She could see people from all over the world together.D. She could feel proud of her country and try to win glory.15.A. Playing tennis as often as before.B. Staying busy and active in her life.C. Meeting the public every day.D. Keeping her public commitments.Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：15 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1A A2.1C C3.1D D4.1D D5.1C C6.1B B7.1A A8.1C C9.1A A10.1D D11.1D D12.1B B13.1C C14.1C C15.1D DSubtotal: 15老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语第一册期末考试单选题
Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’shome through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) elementC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) set … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第一学期期末测试卷
适用范围：19级本科2019—2020学年第一学期《大学英语》考试试卷（A卷）注意：1.请将第一、二、三部分的答案涂在答题卡上，做在试卷上无效；2.请将第四、五、六部分的答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；3.请把后面的答题纸单独交，答题卡和试卷也单独交；4.听力部分放音时间：2:30，放音频段：调频96MHz.5.请务必填好个人信息，答题卡上填涂准考证号，试卷类型涂A，科目代号涂英语，请用2B铅笔和和黑色中性笔答题。
Part I Listening Comprehension(15%)Section A (4%)Directions: In this section you will hear 4 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A) A teacher and a student.B) A shop assistant and a customer.C) A receptionist and a client.D) A boss and a worker.2. A) He went to bed too late.B) His mother forgot to wake him up.C) He gets up late because he feels tired these days.D) He doesn’t have an alarm clock to wake him up.3. A) He is taking care of his twin brother.B) He has been in perfect condition.C) He is worried about Rods’ health.D) He has been feeling ill all week.4. A) Travel in different countries.B) Look for some similar topics.C) Make comparisons of festivals in different countries.D) Go to some countries with similar culture.Section B (4%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 5 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) He misses Laura very much.B) He hasn’t got the invitation to the party.C) He wants to make sure of the time.D) He can’t attend the party.6. A) Some of his relatives from Scotland.B) Some of his friends from Scotland.C) Some of his colleagues from Ireland.D) Some of his former classmates from Ireland.7. A) Take his relatives to the party.B) Take his colleagues to his home.C) Take his friends out to dinner.D) Take his classmates to a hotel.8. A) He can drop in later with his friends.B) He can come to the party to meet James.C) He can send her an email about his plan.D) He can come with his relatives.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) How fire moves.B) How fire starts.C) What fire needs and does.D) What fire is made of.10. A) Fire is matter.B) Fire is smoke.C) Fire is a spot.D) Fire is an activity.11. A) Fuel and glass.B) Glass and wind.C) Fuel and gas.D) Heat source and fuel.12. A) It burns very quickly.B) It burns slowly at a high heat.C) It’s easy to light.D) It’s very smoky.Questions 13 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) The best medical care maintains good health.B) It’s too late to see the doctor when you feel sick.C) Good health results largely from good habits.D) Doctors are responsible for maintaining people’s health.14. A) One should try to avoid being overweight.B) One should keep fit according to one’s own conditions.C) Easier exercise is preferable.D) Sweaty, competitive games are more helpful.15. A) Accidents and disease.B) Being sick or getting overweight.C) Developing bad habits.D) Neglecting common health rules.Part II Vocabulary (20%)16. It was about 30 seconds before Alex ______ from the water.17. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __________.18. The committee’s decision will be _______ to all employees.19. Consumers say they are ________ about using their credit cards over the internet.A. resourcesB. notifiedC. emergedD. uneasy20. When you do yoga, try to _____ your breathing.21. People are beginning to realize that to _______ nature at will is the biggest mistake.22. My favorite store is the one that _____ in hand-made chocolates.23. He always drinks a _____ amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.A. massiveB. transformC. regulateD. specializes24. I had to ____ one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk email.25. The power station was moved further away from the living areas to _______ the pollution.26. He was _______ with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.27. Du e to increased ______ , the past decade saw great economic growth in China.A. decreaseB. productivityC. abandonD. occupied28. He________ the dangers of the trip to the mountain.29. She was _______ by her failure in applying for the post.30. The ______ tick of the clock got on my nerves.31. I think the scientist is ______ of the high praise.A. worthyB. exaggeratedC. continualD. frustrated32. Children display great_____ about every new thing they see.33. The room only has a ____ for 100 people.34. Discipline is _____ to anyone who wants to be successful.35. Keeping a ______ attitude to get the job.A. essentialB. curiosityC. positiveD. capacityPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer!” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year，followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey' George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom!” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas，though you are not here.”36. Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.B.He died of lung cancer.C. He had to serve in the army.D.He stopped loving Melinda.37. Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Peaceful.B. Simple.C. Stressful.D. Happy.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Melinda，children forgot their father.B. Melinda was tired of noise.C. Melinda missed her husband badly.D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol,39. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Particular BirthdayB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeC. Memories of Old DaysD. A Big Surprise for MelindaPassage BSpotify can tell if you’re sad. Here’s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years，Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go，can’t you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note，I’m feeling a littledown about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.40. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song.B. To draw readers’ attention.C. To help more patients.D. To promote a new medium.41. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to______.A. provide services for the governmentB. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners' personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers42. What s the author’s attitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D.Dissatisfied.43. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D.Managers.Passage CAn exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side never visible from Earth.China’s Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21,2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can “see” both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space expertsin the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'c-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.44. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B.Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.45. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts，advice.46. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite47. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.Passage DLast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around theworld in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(单独的）clay sculptures, one for exhibition was a big egg made of clay each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge. almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000poppies and statues of sold.They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille，a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, ma.nly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.48. What do we know about Coming World. Remember Me?A. It's the name of an exhibition.B. It's a film about World War I.C. It's a work standing for peace.D. It's a sculpture made of clay.49. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.50. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.Part IV Skimming and Scanning (10%)Technology in education: Current trendsA)Computers and Internet connections are becoming widely available in schools and classrooms. In 1999, 99 percent of teachers in the United States had access to a computer in their schools, and 84 percent had one or more computers in their classrooms. At the same time, Internet connections were also widespread, with 95 percent of schools and 63 percent of classrooms having access. Worldwide, many countries are making the creation and diffusion of information and communications technology (ICT) an important priority.The use of technology to find educational resourcesB) In the past, teachers attempting a problem-based curriculum felt the need to limit problems to those for which they had expertise or the local library had resources. Now the World Wide Web brings a seemingly endless amount of information on almost any subject, and it is possible for students to choose topics based on personal interest rather than availability of resources.C) Internet research projects are gaining popularity. In the spring of 1998, 30 percent of teachers surveyed (and 70 percent of those with high-speed Internet connections) reported they had assigned Internet research tasks to their students during the school year. Use of the Internet to gather information for solving problems sometimes resembles a modern version of library research, in which students gather and synthesize information from published reports. Despite the fact that the task seems traditional, the characteristics of this new medium require special skills for students. The sheer volume of information allows students to study almost any topic, but also makes it more difficult to locate precisely the right information from among the thousands, or even millions, of sites. In addition, the ease of publishing materials on the Internet increases the likelihood that students will encounter inaccurate or biased information. As a result, students must learn new strategies for conducting searches and evaluating the information thatthey retrieve.D) Students carrying out scientific investigations can use the Internet to make observations and collect data. For example, the fourth and fifth graders in California collected insects and sent them to San Diego State University. Using two-way audio and video connecting the school and the university, scientists guided the students in using an electron microscope to examine their specimens. Technology has made it possible to collect data from places students could never visit. In recent projects, high school students explored the floor of the Monterey Bay by studying the video from remotely operated robots, and middle school students were given time to use the Hubble telescope. Students also use technology to collect data in their schools and communities. For example, using handheld computers outfitted with various types of probes （探测仪），students can monitor the water quality at various locations in nearby streams or lakes. By transmitting their individual readings to a laptop computer in a field laboratory they can quickly graph their data and visually compare readings.The use of technology to summarize and present findingsE) In the past, students memorized and used formulas and models created by others to solve problems. Students often used these formulas, especially in the early stages of learning, with little understanding. In the early 21st century computer tools provide the opportunity for students to construct and test their own models using tools such as spreadsheets （电子制表软件）or concept maps （概念图）. This type of instruction deepens students' understanding of abstract concepts and allows these concepts to be taught at an earlier age.F) Once students have summarized their data and other information, they typically communicate their findings to others. Writing reports is still the most widespread use of ICT, with 61 percent of US teachers assigning students word-processing tasks. In addition to text, students also use computer-created graphics, videos, and animations to communicate their ideas.G) The teacher is not the only audience for students' presentations. Students frequently expect to present their work to and receive feedback from their peers and the world outside their classroom. Whether they are using presentation software to accompany a face-to也cepresentation or developing materials to put on the Web, the trend is for students to be able to communicate their work to a broad audience. This increases students' perception that problem-based learning is real work for real audiences.The use of technology for collaboration and distance educationH) There are many opportunities for individual students to use technology to enhance their learning. These include online courses that provide students in remote locations with opportunities for customized curriculum and advanced placement courses （先修课程）. These courses are conducted entirely online and offer asynchronous （异步的）interaction among faculty and students. Because they allow students to participate anytime and from anywhere, online courses are becoming increasingly popular among postsecondary （高等教育）students whose job and personal commitments do not allow them to meet a regular class schedule.I) Opportunities for interaction with peers from other countries can also contribute to knowledge and understanding of other cultures. ICT makes this type of communication possible for anyone with Internet access. For example, the Kidlink project encourages students up to age 15 to use the Internet to build a global network of friends. Kidlink participants discuss issues ranging from how to make and keep friends to war and peace.J) Monitoring students' independent learning in these flexible environments will be supported by sophisticated new assessment technologies that will help teachers collect and analyze students' data and make instructional decisions. These tools will continually assess students' work and provide feedback to them and their teachers. Such assessment has the potential to make time-consuming standardized testing unnecessary and to personalize the curriculum for every student. Ubiquitous，well-integrated technology tools will bring educators closer to redefine the educational enterprise and provide customized, just-in-time solutions for the learning needs of students.____1 Students find it more difficult to locate the right information from among a large number of websites.____2 Teachers will use sophisticated new technologies to assess students' learning in flexible environments and make instructional decisions.____3 Collecting information from the Internet is similar to that in the library as students obtain published reports and process the information in both cases.____4 While teachers had to limit problems to those with resources in the process of teaching in the past, students nowadays can make their own interest-based choices because of a large amount of information available on many subjects.____5 Students of higher education prefer online courses to those given at fixed time and in fixed places due to their other businesses.____6 The Kidlink project encourages students up to 15 to make foreign friends and have discussions about a wide range of issues on the Internet.____7 Many countries around the world prioritize the creation and spread of ICT.____8 By means of two-way audio and video, scientists in San Diego State University instructed the fourth- and fifth-grade students in California to observe specimens with electronic devices. ____9 Face-to-face presentations accompanied by software indicate the trend that students can communicate their work with more people.____10 Because of computer tools, abstract concepts can be better understood by students and be taught at an earlier age.Part V Translation (10%)1. 孔子的许多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
新视野大学英语试卷
《新视野大学英语》试卷试卷一请考生注意, 试卷一的答案要填在答题卡上, 填在试卷上无效。
试卷二的答案要写在试卷二上。
交卷时要按英语班级分开交上（只交答题卡和试卷二）。
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 20 questions)Section ADirections.i.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.1.shor.conversations.A.th.en.o.eac.convers ation..questio.wil.b.aske.abou.wha.wa.said.Bot.th.conversatio.an.th.questio.wi l.b.spoke.onl.once.Afte.eac.questio.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo.mus.re a.th.fou.choice.marke.a).b).c.an.d).an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.The.mar.th.c orrespondin.lette.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.te.Mis.Grey.W: Work late I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary. Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place You will read: A) At the officeB) in the waiting roomC) at the airportD) in a restaurantFro.th.conversatio.w.kno.tha.th.tw.wer.talkin.abou.som.wor.the.ha.t.finis.i.th. evening.Thi.i.mos.likel.t.hav.take.plac.a.th.office.Therefore.A.“a.th.office.i.th.bes.answer.Yo.shoul.choos.[A.an.mar.i.wit..singl.lin.throug. th.centre.。
新视野大学英语单元测试题及答案3
Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. Because Apollo was the God of light. B. Because Apollo made fun of him. C. Because he didn't like Apollo. D. Because Eros had two special arrows. 2.A. He wanted to punish Apollo. B. He was the God of love. C. He would make somebody deeply fall in love. D. He would make somebody unable to fall in love. 3.A. The second arrow. B. The first arrow. C. Both of the arrows. D. Neither of the arrows. 4.A. Apollo. B. Eros. C. Herself. D. Her father. 5.A. A tree. B. An arrow. C. A crown. D. His love. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. Oxygen tanks. B. Certain customs. C. A set of rings. D. Different people. 7.A. They were for rings. B. They were magical. C. They were used in weddings. D. They were for commitment. 8.A. Commitment. B. Magic. C. Circles. D. Tradtion. 9.A. She says who will marry next. B. She sits on a chair in the room's center. C. She exchanges rings with her husband. D. She throws her flowers to others. 10.A. To buy a set of rings. B. To the center of the room. C. To a honeymoon place. D. To get some new flowers. Part 1 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) 小题小题 得分得分 对错对错 我的答案我的答案客观客观1. 1 B B 2. 1 A A 3. 1 B B 4. 1 D D 5. 1 C C 6. 0 C B 7. 0 D B 8. 0 D A 9. 0 C D 10. 1 C C Subtotal: 6 老师评语：Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure每小题： 分) (每小题：Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.由于) the 1.The football match had to be _________ owing to (bad weather. A. cancelled B. advanced C. arranged D. held 2.The starter (赛跑发令员begin. A. advice B. signal C. glow D. attention 3.This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city. A. condition B. standard C. situation D. charm 4.They were under the _________ that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble. A. conclusion B. expression C. enjoyment D. illusion 5.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its 时间citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (间隔). A. consistent B. continual C. continuous D. numerous 6.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be. A. reaction B. excitement C. impression D. opinion 7.There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. ups and downs B. from head to toe C. time and again D. over and over 8.The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent. A. as though B. even though C. because of D. due to 9. A teacher should always be thoughtful _______ what's best for his pupils. A. in B. by C. of D. at 10. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it. A. concerned with B. related in C. involved in D. concerned in Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) 小题小题 得分得分 对错对错 我的答案我的答案客观客观1. 1 A A 2. 1 B B 3. 1 D D 4. 1 D D 5. 1 A A 6. 1 A A 7. 1 A A 8. 1 B B 9. 1 C C 10. 1 C C Subtotal: 10 老师评语：Part 3 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：每小题： 分) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 1.1.matchedwith my husband at the ripe old age of twenty-seven 2.bymy parents. It is common 3.practicein Korean families when a daughter or son is unmarried and 4. approaching thirty. There was so much 5.pressureto "catch a man". I didn't even 6.6.necessarywant to catch a man; I really wanted to work! I knew that a 7.traditionalhusband would not allow me to do so. When I was twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man—this is all a secret my husband doesn't 8.know about. The man I loved 9.9.agreedthat I could work and should have the same 10.freedomthat men have. I 11.met withmy mother's resistance when I 12.suggestedthat we should be married. She was 13.prejudicedagainst him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her 14. expectationsfor wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but when he asked me to run away with him I 15. hesitated. I couldn't decide 16. betweenmy family and him. 17.17. Eventually, we just gave up on the whole idea. It wasn't 18. automaticafter all. I had real 19. reservationsabout marriage after that. I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 20.relativelykind man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry. Part 3 Cloze (with Options) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) 小题小题 得分得分 对错对错 我的答案我的答案客观客观1. 1 matched matched 2. 1 by by 3. 1 practice practice 4. 1 approaching approaching 5. 1 pressure pressure 6. 0 necessary necessarily 7. 1 traditional traditional 8. 1 know about know about 9. 1 agreed agreed 10. 1 freedom freedom 11. 1 met with met with 12. 1 suggested suggested 13. 1 prejudiced prejudiced 14. 1 expectations expectations 15. 1 hesitated hesitated 16. 1 between between 17. 1 Eventually Eventually 18. 0 automatic realistic 19. 1 reservations reservations 20. 1 relatively relatively Subtotal: 18 老师评语：Part 4 Translation from Chinese to English每小题： 分) (每小题：Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.1.只要能抛弃你的成见，时间迟早都行。
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《新视野大学英语》试卷试卷一请考生注意，试卷一的答案要填在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。
试卷二的答案要写在试卷二上。
交卷时要按英语班级分开交上（只交答题卡和试卷二）。
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 20 questions)Section ADirections: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Example: you will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey.W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?You will read: A) At the officeB) in the waiting roomC) at the airportD) in a restaurantFrom the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “at the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] and mark it with a single line through the centre.。
PartⅡReading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the start, but the lease on the building must be examined carefully before it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly familiar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an existing business can often learn the historyof the company and its prospects from the owner’s records. Once the business gets started, accurate and complete records should be kept to monitor the company’s progress and profits.Financing may be the most difficult step for small-business owners. They may rely on their own savings or borrow money from a bank or the Small Business Administration. Some suppliers will sell merchandise on credit, and manufacturers may be willing to finance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.Once the new business is started, the Small Business Administration is a good source of advice. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.New business owners often report that they work long, hard hours but find the experience extremely satisfying. The realization that their efforts will produce actual results in the form of profit, success, and pride can be quite motivating. Those who have worked for others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and follow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work has never been so enjoyable before. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good foundation for the new small business and its owner.21.The main idea of the passage is about _________.A)the history of the small businessB)tips on how to start your own businessC)how a small business worksD)the best way to build up a profitable business22.Which of the following advisers is most necessary before you begin?A) A retired executive.B) A bank officer.C) A professor of economics.D) A lawyer.23.The article indicates that most successful small-business owners are _______.A)recent college graduatesB)new entrepreneursC)financially secureD)experienced in the field24.One advantage of buying an existing business over starting a new one is that ______.A)it has records readily availableB)it minimizes the competitionC)it is cheaperD)it already has many customers25.New business owners may avoid potential problems by ______.A)hard workB)selling stockC)careful planningD)buying on creditQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, hedoes in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对，对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.26.We can infer from the passage that _____.A)English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsB)people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC)people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD)modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living27.What is said about blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?A)They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.B)They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C)They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.D)They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.28.The word "rage" (Line 9) means _____.A)be ignoredB)develop with great forceC)encourage people greatlyD)be in fashion29.Some people oppose the building of flats because _____.A)the living expenses for each individual family are higherB)it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesC)they believe people like to live in houses with gardensD)the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats30.The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses _____.A)do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB)have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workC)take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered communityD)have to spend more money and time traveling to work every dayQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageMost people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But Agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define "wisdom" and consider means of promoting it.There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity ofthe special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowing the standardof life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody's mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested (无利害关系的) desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增强)our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purpose are unwise.31.Disagreement arises when people try to decide _____.A)how much more wisdom we have now than beforeB)what wisdom is and how to develop itC)if there is a great increase of wisdom in our ageD)whether wisdom can be developed or not32.According to the author, "wisdom" is the ability to _____.A)carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research workB)give each important problem some careful considerationC)acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledgeD)give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem33.Lowering the infant death-rate may _____.A)prove to be helpful everywhere in the worldB)give rise to an increase in population in EuropeC)cause food shortages in Asia and AfricaD)raise the living standard of the people in Africa34.The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that _____.A)it's extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in problemB)success in medical research has its negative effectsC)scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human raceD)it's unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine35. What is the main idea of the passage? _____A)It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man.B)The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.C)Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of wisdom.D)Wisdom increases in proportion to one's age.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36.The current political ________of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A) climate B) weather C) temperature D) state37.It is the business of the police to detect ______and of the law courts punish criminals.A) puzzles B) losses C) crimes D) faults38.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatients.A) since B) before C) after D) when39.The popular singer was not only a national but an international_______.A) image B) role C) figure D) picture40.He has been awarded first prize for his roses three years in _________.A) success B) continuation C) continuity D) succession41.The country has a system of _______, most of which date from nineteenth century.A) channels B) rivers C) streams D) canals42.I objected _______ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A) against B) by C) to D) from43.In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful_______.A) voyage B) travel C) journey D) tour44.You’d better _______your points by giving one or two examples; otherwise the students won’t beable to understand you.A) compare B) illustrate C) prove D) sharpen45.The confusion ________from various names that had been given to the same substance.A) rose B) raised C) arose D) aroused46.The coming of the railways in the 1830s________our society and economic life.A) transformed B) transportedC) transferred D) transmitted47.If you _________in taking this attitude, we will have to ask you to leave.A) persist B) insist C) resist D) pursue48.I didn’t expect you to _______at the party. I thought you were in America.A) present B) assist C) come across D) turn up49.I’m sorry. It wasn’t my _______to cause a quarrel between you and David.A) meaning B) point C) intention D) view50.On the_______, he trades in his old car for a new one every three years.A) normal B) plain C) ordinary D) average51.Having missed that last bus, Bob had no alternative _____ a taxi home though he didn’t like theidea.A) but to take B) but taking C) but take D) to take but52.The doctor told Penny that too much _______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion53.The teacher wrote his comments in the _______ of the student’s paper.A) bulletin B) margin C) edition D) magazine54.If you are on a ______, you must not have chocolate.A) rise B) drop C) decline D) diet55. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on B) on which to baseC) to base on which D) which to be based on试卷二姓名__________ 系别__________ 学号__________ 英语班级______ 成绩______ Section B (10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given in brackets.56.(mysterious) The origin of this tribe is lost in ___________.57.(utter) Politicians have to be careful in their public ___________.58.(endurance) As a soldier, you must be ready to __________hardships and even sufferdeath.59.(beneficial) Rebuilding the canal has already brought many ____________to our nationaleconomy.60.(assume) Even ____________that smokers do see the health warnings, I doubt theywill take any notice.61.(challenge) Teaching young children is a very ___________and rewarding job.62.(authority) She _______ her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities on her behalfwhen she was on her business trip.63.(approve) He showed his ____________by smiling broadly.64.(courage) It was a _______ decision to resign in protest at the company’s pollutionrecord.65.(fortune) I feel I’m a very ________ person having so many choices in my career.66.(stain) ______ steel stays bright under circumstances that would cause other steel tobecome rusty or dirty.67.(accurate) The computer can predict changes with a surprising degree of _____ .68.(sense) Naturally, Germans are ________ about war after their own defeat anddestruction.69.(sympathy) I approve of his determination and energy, though I can’t ______ with hisideas.70.(worth) She considers teaching a _______ career.71.(precede) P aintings are a development of ideas she explored in the _______ decade.72.(popular) The _______ of Chinese paintings in the West has generated a new boom inthe study of Chinese culture and tradition.73.(invisible) The __________is good today, with no clouds or fog.74.(doubt) It is ______ if we can get the engine working before morning.75.(public) It is unadvisable for the university authority to ______ the exam results now.Section C (5 points)Directions: Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.76. A jury should not _______ the silence of a defendant as a sign of guilt.77.He was _______ for four matches after arguing with the referee.78.They'd chosen a(n) _______ time to call as I'd just got into the bath.79.I'm not ________ —it was the worst meal I've ever eaten in my life.80.Biologists _______ animals and plants into different groups.81.It's ________ to book seats at least a week in advance.82.Ever since our secretary walked out, the office has been in a state of utter ______.83.South Africa has submitted a(n) ________ to host the World Cup.84.The findings show a(n) _______ difference between the opinions of men and women.85.The recession has led to many small businesses going ______.Part IV. Translation from Chinese into English (10 points)86.我们的原则是如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然会提高。