2015届高考模拟高考(389)湖南省高三年级十二校第二次联考(整理精校版)
湖南衡阳市高三第二次联考语文试卷 扫描版含答案.pdf
2015届高中毕业班联考（二） 语文参考答案 一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分） 1．C（加点的字分别读A项，xiāo/xiào wēi jūn/cūn B项，bèng/bǐng guō/tián fěi/fēiC项，léi měng ruì D项，nú/dòu biān/bi?n） 2．B（A“交溶”应为“交融”；C“拘怩”应为“拘泥”；D“闲遐”应为“闲暇”，“锁碎”应为“琐碎”） 3．B（本题从搭配不当、、三个角度考查对病句的辨析。
项，“”与 “”搭配不当。
C项，。
D项在海拔1123米的凸出绝壁上施工具有很大挑战性） 流云彩带《春夜洛城闻笛》谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城 参考译文： 宋朝尤文简公曾十分喜欢晋孙兴公所写的《遂初赋》，于是用“遂初”来命名自己的屋堂，宋光宗书写“遂初堂”匾额送给他，在现今无锡九龙山之下。
文简公十四世孙尤质，字叔野，探求遂初堂旧址，却不知道在哪里。
根据自己的推测，在九龙山之南规划测度，重构新堂，仍以“遂初”作为匾额，写信请我为他作记。
推求考察孙兴公曾经隐居于会稽山，浪迹于山水之间，有高尚雅志，所以写成《遂初赋》。
那以后，他在世俗的路上行走跋涉，违背了旧时的意愿，被桓温讥笑。
尤文简公曾经在三朝任职，受皇帝的礼遇赏识，到老年而不能离职；而以“遂初”自况，好像有不相称之处。
古时伊尹、傅说、吕望这些人，出身于奴隶、平民，进而辅佐商王、周王，直到身死也不再有隐居的心思。
古时那些志趣主张得以实现的人，原本就是这样吧。
唯有召公告老还乡，周公挽留他说：“你应当勉力辅佐同辈的君王，要真诚地担负起这一重大使命，想想文王的恩德，多多地分担（君王）无穷的忧患。
”当时君臣之间的关系就可以知道了。
后世有才德的人，不再有古人那样的（君臣）际遇，而在道义上对于不出仕的行为又是不容许的。
等到他们已经身至显贵之位，或者不一定能施展自己的才能抱负，为形势所迫而不能马上离去。
2015湖南省十三校高三第二次联考语文试题及答案
2015湖南省十三校高三第二次联考语文试题及答案湖南省2015届高三十三校联考第二次考试语文试卷长郡中学衡阳八中永州四中岳阳县一中湘潭县一中湘西州民中石门一中澧县一中郴州一中益阳市一中桃源县一中株洲市二中本试题卷共七道大题，22小题，共8页。
时量150分钟。
满分150分。
一、语言文字运用（12分。
每小题3分）1．下列语段中填入括号内的字音、字形、用法全部正确的一组是 ( )一百年前的今天，一颗巨星（）落了。
但他是永生的。
他著述极富，肩负着最荣耀也最艰巨的任务,那就是：培育良知，（）人类，这二者对于他来说都是无（）光荣的。
他受到旧时代的咒骂，历尽挫（）折；但他又受到未来的祝福，光照万代，他在咒骂与祝福中溘然长逝。
A．陨教化尚挫cuō B．陨教育尚挫cuòC．殒教育上挫cuō D．陨教化上挫cuò2．阅读下面的一段文字，请选出划线句子没有语病的一句 ( )2014年10月19日，①甘肃省第二次楹联学会会员代表大会在兰州召开，②来自陇原各地的代表约50余人参加会议。
③会议选举产生了甘肃省楹联学会新一届理事会，④薛渊当选为甘肃省楹联学会会长。
⑤会议传达了习近平总书记在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话精神，⑥号召全省楹联艺术家坚持人民为中心的创作导向，努力创作出更多无愧于时代的优秀作品。
A．①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥3．对联的横批也叫横额, 属于对联在运用中的组成部分，它与对联的内容理应一致，而且要与不同的社交场合相适应。
如：甲，适用于在长辈寿庆时，以表达庆贺之意；乙，适用于学校开办，以表达祝贺之意；丙，适用于新婚，表达道贺之意；如丁，适用于医院新建之时，以表示道喜之意。
上文甲、乙、丙、丁中，依序填入的最合适的选项是（）A．寿比南山/杏林春暖/琴瑟和谐/杏坛春暖 B. 寿比南山/桃李满园/琴瑟重调/杏坛春暖C．齿德俱尊/桃李满园/夫唱妇随/杏林春暖 D.福如东海/春风化雨/之子于归/杏林春暖4．“青枫江上秋帆远”“机中锦字论长恨”“沧海客归珠有泪”“关城树色催寒近”分别为四首诗中的对仗句的上句，选出其下句依序对应正确的一项是（）A．楼上花枝笑独眠/白帝城边古木疏/御苑砧声向晚多/草台人去骨遗香B．御苑砧声向晚多/草台人去骨遗香/白帝城边古木疏/楼上花枝笑独眠C．御苑砧声向晚多/白帝城边古木疏/枝上花枝笑独眠/草台人去骨遗香D．白帝城边古木疏/楼上花枝笑独眠/草台人去骨遗香/御苑砧声向晚多二、文言文阅读（22分。
2015年湖南语文高考二模试卷及答案
2015年湖南高考模拟试卷语文考试时间：150分钟满分：150分一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是A．字帖．(tiè) 倾轧．(yà) 胡诌．(zhōu) 为．(wéi)虎作伥B．狙．(jū)击体．(tī)己癸．(kuǐ)丑胼手胝．(zhī)足C．徇．(xùn)私羞赧．（niǎn）脑髓．(suǐ) 否．(pǐ)极泰来D．佝偻．(lóu) 绯．(fēi)闻圈．(juàn)养荷．(hè)枪实弹2．下列句子中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．光阴荏苒，云烟氤氲中，一张张模糊的脸，想触摸却是孤寂的空气。
昔日的岁月像东逝的流水，一直流向远方，不歇，不停，不回，留给我无限的惆怅。
Ｂ．美国对别国的人权问题说三道四，横加干预，而对本国侵犯人权的行为却视而不见，晦莫如深。
Ｃ．在北京一些中央媒体工作的外藉人士注意到，媒体上关于突发事件的报道不仅数量增多了，而且变得“更有人情味”了。
D．在一些社区和街头，不少体育健身器材损坏或老化后被废止，不仅浪费资源而且暗藏安全隐患。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 ( )A．罗丹那些充满人道精神的雕塑，通过强烈的变形展示人物心灵，成为米开朗琪罗之后西方最伟大的雕塑家之一。
B．英国雷丁大学一位名叫朱利安•文森特的生物学家和一位复合材料专家领导的科研小组正在从事这项研究。
C．有时候，解决问题的方法会突然在脑海中闪现，于是问题便茅塞顿开，这种一下子使问题解决的顿悟，便是所谓灵感。
D．多年来这位芭蕾舞演员除国内各地外还到国外许多地方巡回演出，获得极大成功，一时蜚声舞坛，倾倒无数观众，其艺术造诣已使其同行望尘莫及。
4．下面填入空格处的句子语意衔接最连贯的一项（）柏青认为，不同时期的文字书写变化均与当时的社会发展及需求有关。
据历代考证，这种字体是下层刀笔吏、工匠、奴隶中逐步流行起来的变体写法，所以在当时被称为“隶书”。
湖南衡阳市2015届高三第二次联考数学(文)试题带答案(纯word版)
湖南衡阳市2015届高三第二次联考数 学（文科）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）1、命题:p R x ∀∈，220x ax a ++≥；命题:q R x ∃∈，sin cos 2x x +=，则下列命题中为真命题的是（ ）A ．p q ∧B ．p q ∨C ．()p q ⌝∨D ．()()p q ⌝∧⌝ 2、设复数1z i =--（i 为虚数单位），z 的共轭复数为z ，则2zz-等于（ ） A ．12i -- B ．2i -+ C ．12i -+ D ．12i + 3、甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学各自对A 、B 两变量的线性相关试验，并用回归分析方法分别求得相关系数r 如下表：则这四位同学的试验结果能体现出A 、B 两变量有更强的线性相关性的是（ ） A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 4、下列函数中，图象的一部分如图1所示的是（ ）A ．sin 6y x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭B ．sin 26y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭C ．cos 43y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭D ．cos 26y x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭5、已知等差数列{}n a 满足23a =，117n a -=（2n ≥），100n S =，则n 的值为（ ） A ．10 B ．9 C ．8 D ．116、在三棱锥CD A -B 中，侧棱AB 、C A 、D A 两两垂直，并且C ∆AB 、CD ∆A 、D ∆A B的面积分别为2、2、2）A ．2πB ．6πC ．D ．24π 7、如图2所示是用模拟方法估计圆周率值的程序框图，P 表示估计的结果，则图中空白框内应填入（ ）A ．1000M P =B ．1000P =MC ．41000M P =D ．10004P =M8、已知双曲线22221x y a b-=（0a >，0b >）与抛物线22y px =（0p >）有一个共同的焦点F ，点M 是双曲线与抛物线的一个交点，若5F 4p M =，则此双曲线的离心率等于（ ）A ．2B ．3 C． D9、下列不等式对任意的()0,x ∈+∞恒成立的是（ ）A ．sin 1x x >-+B ．20x x ->C ．()ln 1x x >+D ．x e ex >10、已知函数()()()2014sin 01log 1x x f x x x π≤≤⎧⎪=⎨>⎪⎩，若a 、b 、c 互不相等，且()()()f a f b f c ==，则a b c ++的取值范围是（ ）A ．()1,2014B ．()1,2015C ．()2,2015D ．[]2,2015 二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．）11、若集合{}0,1,2,3A =，{}1,2,4B =，则集合A B 的子集有 个．12、已知曲线C 的极坐标方程为2ρ=（0ρ>，02θπ≤<），曲线C 在点2,4π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭处的切线为l ，若以极点为坐标原点，以极轴为x 轴的正半轴建立直角坐标系，则l 的直角坐标方程为 ．13、已知C ∆AB 中，点A 、B 、C 的坐标依次是()2,1A -、()3,2B 、()C 3,1--，C B 边上的高为D A ，则D A 的坐标是 ．14、若x ，y 满足022x y x y -+≤⎧⎨-+≥⎩，则()12log c x y =+的最大值为 ．15、若对任意的D x ∈，均有()()()12f x f x f x ≤≤成立，则称函数()f x 为函数()1f x 到函数()2f x 在区间D 上的“折中函数”．已知函数()()11f x k x =--，()0g x =，()()1ln h x x x =+，且()f x 是()g x 到()h x 在区间[]1,2e 上的“折中函数”，则实数k 的值构成的集合是 ．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．） 16、（本小题满分12分）如图3，某污水处理厂要在一正方形污水处理池CD AB 内修建一个三角形隔离区以投放净化物质，其形状为三角形Q AP ，其中P 位于边C B上，Q 位于边CD 上．已知20AB =米，Q 6π∠PA =，设θ∠P A B =，记()CD Q f θAB =∆PA 正方形面积面积，当()f θ越大，则污水净化效果越好．()1求()f θ关于θ的函数解析式，并求定义域；()2求()f θ的最大值，并指出等号成立条件？17、（本小题满分12分）某研究性学习小组对春季昼夜温差大小与某花卉种子发芽数之间的关系进行研究，他们分别记录了3月1日至3月5日的每天昼夜温差与实验室每天每100颗种子浸泡后的发芽数，得到资料如下表：()1从3月1日至3月5日中任选2天，记发芽的种子数分别为m ，n ，求事件“m ，n 均不小于25”的概率；()2请根据3月2日至3月4日的数据，求出y 关于x 的线性回归方程ˆˆˆybx a =+； ()3现选取3月1日与3月5日的两组数据作为检验数据，若由线性回归方程得到的估计数据与所选出的检验数据的误差均不超过2颗，则认为得到的线性回归方程是可靠的，试问()2中所得的线性回归方程是否可靠？（参考公式：回归直线的方程是ˆˆˆybx a =+，其中1221ˆni ii nii x y n x yb xn x ==-⋅⋅=-⋅∑∑，ˆˆay bx =-）18、（本小题满分12分）一个四棱锥的三视图和直观图如图4所示，其中俯视图中D 60∠AB =．E 为侧棱D P 的中点． ()1求证：//PB 平面C AE ；()2若F 为侧棱PA 上的一点，且FF λP =A ，则λ为何值时，PA ⊥平面DF B ？并求此时几何体F DC -B 的体积．19、（本小题满分13分）如图5，曲线1C 是以原点O 为中心，1F ，2F 为焦点的椭圆的一部分．曲线2C 是以O 为顶点，2F 为焦点的抛物线的一部分，A 是曲线1C 和2C的交点，且21F F ∠A 为钝角，若17F 2A =，25F 2A =． ()1求曲线1C 和2C 的方程； ()2设点C 是2C 上一点，若12CF =，求12CFF ∆的面积．20、（本小题满分13分）已知数列{}n a 中，12a =，23a =，其前n 项和n S 满足1121n n n S S S +-+=+（2n ≥，n *∈N ）． ()1求证 ：数列{}n a 为等差数列，并求{}n a 的通项公式； ()2设2n n n b a =⋅，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T ；()3设()1C 412nn a n n λ-=+-⋅（λ为非零整数，n *∈N ），是否存在确定λ的值，使得对任意n *∈N ，有1C C n n +>恒成立？若存在，求出λ的值；若不存在，说明理由．21、（本小题满分13分）已知函数()f x 是定义在[)(],00,e e -上的奇函数，当(]0,x e ∈时，()ln f x ax x =+（其中e 是自然对数的底，R a ∈）． ()1求()f x 的解析式；()2设()ln x g x x=，求证：当1a =-时，且[),0x e ∈-，()()12f xg x >+恒成立； ()3是否存在实数a ，使得当[),0x e ∈-时，()f x 的最小值是3？如果存在，求出实数a 的值；如果不存在，请说明理由．（参考公式：()1ln x x'-=⎡⎤⎣⎦（0x <））湖南衡阳市2015届高三第二次联考数学（文科）参考答案6．B．【解析】设AB=a，AC=b,AD=c,由侧棱AB,AC,AD两两垂直，ABC∆,ACD∆,ADB∆的1 2，1212，b=1，又三棱锥A BCD-与以a，b，c所作的长方体有公共的外接球，故长方体对角线长=2R，即，∴ππ62342==）（球表S7．C.【解析】由程序框图可知，M表示落入圆内点的个数，因为P为π的估计值, 所以2211144==11000S MSp圆正，整理得P=10004M.故选C.8．A.【解析】∵抛物线=>22(0)y px p的焦点F（2p，0），∴由题意知双曲线22221x ya b-=的一个焦点为F（c，0），2pc∴=>a,（1）即p>2a．∴双曲线方程为2222214x y p aa -=-，∵点M 是双曲线与抛物线的一个交点, 若=5||4MF p , ∴M 点横坐标x=53424p p p -=，代入抛物线y 2=8x 得M 3(,4p ，把M 3(,4p 代入双曲线2222214x y p aa -=-，得42249p 148640p a a -+=，解得4p a =或23p a =因为p>2a ．所以23p a =舍去，故4p a =（2） 联立（1）（2）两式得c=2a,即e=2．故选A ．9．C.【解析】对于A ，可转化为x+sinx>1，取x=0，结合函数x+sinx 的连续性可知A 错误，对于B 取x=2，可知B 错误，对于D 取x=1，可知D 错误，对于C ，令f(x)=x-ln(1+x),则01111)('f>+=+-=xxx x ，∴f(x)在),0(+∞上单调递增，∴f(x)>f(0)=0,即x>ln(1+x)成立． 10．C.【解析】作出函数的图象如图，11．4【解析】略12．022=-+y x 【解析】根据极坐标与直角坐标的转化公式可以得到曲线2224,x y ρ=⇒+=点2,4π⎛⎫⇒⎪⎝⎭,因为点在圆224x y +=上,故圆在点40x y +=⇒+-=,故填0x y +-=.13．（-1,2）【解析】设D （x ，y ），因BC =(-6，-3),AD ⊥BC,又AD (x-2，y+1)，∴-6（x-2）-3（ y+1）=0.还有BD 与BC 共线，∴（x-3）-2（y-2）=0.求得x=1，y=1所以AD =（-1,2） 14．-2.【解析】作出不等式所表示的平面区域：，由此可知x+y 在点P （2，2）处取得最小值为4，又因为函数x y 21log =在（0，∞+）上是减函数，所以C MAX =24log 21-=，故应填入-2．15．{2}.【解析】法一：依题意可知当x ∈[1,2e]时，恒有0≤(k－1)x －1≤(x＋1)ln x 成立． 当x ∈[1,2e]时，由(k －1)x －1≥0恒成立，可知k≥1＋1x恒成立， 又x ∈[1,2e]时，11x ⎛⎫+⎪⎝⎭max ＝2，此时x ＝1，从而k≥2. 当x ∈[1,2e]时，由(k －1)x －1≤(x＋1)ln x 恒成立， 可知k≤()1ln 1x x x++＋1恒成立，记m(x)＝()1ln 1x x x++＝11x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭ln x ＋1x，其中x ∈[1,2e]．从而m′(x)＝21x ⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭ln x ＋11x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭1x －21x＝2ln x x x -， 易知当x ∈[1,2e]时，x ＞ln x(可以建立函数再次利用导数证明，)所以当x ∈[1,2e]时，m′(x)＞0，所以m(x)在x ∈[1,2e]上是单调递增函数， 所以k≤m(x)min ＋1＝m(1)＋1＝2.综上所述可知k ＝2，所以实数k 的取值范围为{2}．法二：由于本题的特殊性，可看出g(1)＝0，h(1)＝0，由题知g(1)≤f(1)≤h(1)， 显然f(1)＝0，即k ＝2.h′(x)＝1＋1x＋ln x ．在[1,2e]上，h′(x)＞1＝f′(x)， 故k ＝2.16．【解析】（1）因为40πθ<<,430πθπ<-< 412πθπ<<∴ ………………………2分 θAP cos 20=)3cos(20θπAQ -= ………………………4分 )3cos(cos 1006sin 21θπθπAQ AP S APQ Δ-⋅=⋅=…………………………5分)3cos(cos 4)3cos(cos 100400)(θπθθπθθf -⋅=-⋅=，），（412ππθ∈……………………6分 （2）1)62sin(212sin 32cos cos sin 32cos 2)(2++=++=+=πθθθθθθθf --9分 ππθπ32623<+< 当262ππθ=+时，即6πθ=时3)(max =θf …………………11分 答 ：当6πθ=时，)(θf 的最大值为3． ……………………12分17．【解析】（1）,m n 的所有取值情况有：(23,25)，(23,30)，(23,26)，(23,16)，(25,30)，(25,26)，(25,16)，(30,26)，(30,16)，(26,16)，即基本事件总数为10. ……………2分 设“m ，n 均不小于25”为事件A ，则事件A 包含的基本事件为(25,30)，(25,26)，(30,26). ……………………4分所以3()10P A =，故事件A 的概率为310. ………………5分 （2）由数据，求得1(111312)123x =++=，1(253026)273y =++=，3972x y =.31112513*********i i i X Y ==⨯+⨯+⨯=∑，322221111312434i i X ==++=∑，23432x =.由公式，求得122197797254344322ni ii nii x y n x yb xnx ==-⋅⋅-===--∑∑， ……………………8分5271232a y bx =-=-⨯=-． ………………………9分所以y 关于x 的线性回归方程为5ˆ32yx =-． ……………………10分（3）当x =10时，5ˆ103222y =⨯-=，|22－23|＜2； 同样，当x =8时，5ˆ83172y=⨯-=，|17－16|＜2． 所以，该研究所得到的线性回归方程是可靠的． ………………………12分 18．（1）由三视图可知该四棱锥的底面ABCD 是菱形，且有一角为60，边长为2，锥体高度为1。
湖南省2015届高三_bull_十二校联考 第二次考试
湖南省2015届高三_bull_十二校联考第二次考试高三2012-04-09 21:30湖南省2015届高三•十二校联考第二次考试语文试卷长郡中学；衡阳八中；永州四中；岳阳县一中；湘潭县一中；湘西州民中石门一中；澧县一中；郴州一中；益阳市一中；桃源县一中；株洲市二中由联合命题总分：150分时量：150分钟考试时间：2012年4月7日上午9:00～11:30一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中，字形和加点字读音全都正确的一项是A．剽悍（piāo）联锁店满载而归（zài）耳鬓厮磨B．缱绻（quǎn）破天荒刎颈之交（jǐng）始志不渝C．荫庇（yìn）跑龙套讷言敏行（nâ ）渺无音讯D．韶光（sháo）石膏像椎心泣血（zhuī）挑肥拣瘦2．下面语句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是A．进入岳麓山，古木参天，云雾缭绕，极目远眺，翠竹林海，群山起伏，一直延伸到与蓝天相接处，顿时你会产生一种歧路亡羊的感觉。
B．湘西凤凰是湖南著名的旅游景点，历来就有“中国最美的小城”之誉和“画乡”之称，境内人文史迹星罗棋布，自然景观不胜枚举。
C．联通版iPhone 4S正式首发销售，尽管苹果零售店已经宣布销售告罄，但站在苹果专卖店门口的果粉们却乐此不疲，久久不愿离去。
D．国务院派出的楼市督查组已结束督查，各地楼市成交陷入低迷，业内人士普遍认为，房价迟迟未现松动，新一轮调控政策呼之欲出。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．马克·扎克伯格，Facebook的创始人，被人们冠以“盖茨第二”。
他拥有135亿美元的身家，也是全球最年轻的自行创业亿万富豪。
B．“感动中国人物”吴孟超虽有九十高龄，但以无尽赤忱善待病人，以赤子之爱对待肝胆外科事业，他凭医术，更凭仁爱感动了世人。
C．美国国务卿希拉里开始为期三天的访华行程，中美双方希望通过此次访问增进互信、扩大合作、加强对话，推动中美关系稳定向前发展。
【普通版】湖南省十三校2015届高三第二次联考 理综物理试题(附答案)
AB 湖南省2015届高三 十三校联考 第二次考试理科综合 物理试题总分：300分 时量：150分钟 2015年4月12日可能用到的相对原子质量：Na-23 S-32 O-16 H-1 C-12 Mg-24 N-14二、选择题:本题共8小题，每小题6分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14-18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19-21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14．物理学中研究问题有多种方法，有关研究问题的方法叙述错误的是：A ．在伽利略之前的学者们总是通过思辩性的论战决定谁是谁非,是他首先采用了以实验检验猜想和假设的科学方法B ．伽利略斜面实验是将可靠的事实和抽象思维结合起来，能更深刻地反映自然规律C ．探究加速度与力、质量三个物理量之间的定量关系，可以在质量一定的情况下，探究物体的加速度与力的关系；再在物体受力一定的情况下，探究物体的加速度与质量的关系。
最后归纳出加速度与力、质量之间的关系。
这是物理学中常用的控制变量的研究方法D ．在公式R U I =电压U 和电流I 具有因果关系、公式t E ∆∆Φ=n 中ΔΦ和E 具有因果关系 同理在t a ∆∆=V 中 ΔV 和a 具有因果关系15．如图所示，斜劈A 静止放置在水平地面上，木桩B 固定在水平地面上，弹簧K 把物体与木桩相连，弹簧与斜面平行。
质量为m 的物体和人在弹簧K 的作用下沿斜劈表面向下运动，此时斜劈受到地面的摩擦力方向向左。
则下列说法正确的是：A ．若剪断弹簧，物体和人的加速度方向一定沿斜面向下B ．若剪断弹簧，物体和人仍向下运动，A 受到的摩擦力方向可能向右C ．若人从物体m 离开，物体m 仍向下运动，A 受到的摩擦力可能向右D ．若剪断弹簧同时人从物体m 离开，物体m 向下运动，A 可能不再受到地面摩擦力16．如图所示，斜面体固定在水平地面上。
一物体在沿斜面向上且平行斜面的力F 1作用下，在斜面上做速度为v 1的匀速运动，F 1的功率为P 0。
湖南衡阳市2015届高三第二次联考英语试题 扫描版含答案[thancy3]
衡阳市2015届高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷参考答案I. Listening comprehension（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Section A（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）01~05: CABCA06~10: CBABC11~15: BACABSection B（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16. prediction 17. all the games 18. unpleasant jobs19. haters’20. human beingsII. Language knowledge（共35小题，满分45分）Section A（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21~25：CCBAB 26~30：BCDDB 31~35：DAACASection B（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）36~40：CABDD 41~45：ABACD46~47：CBSection C（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）48. Otherwise 49. for 50. Another 51. What52. but 53. you 54. that 55.theIII. Reading comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56~60：DCCBA61~65：CDABB66~70：BADDCIV. Writing（共3部分，满分45分）Section A（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. Definition 72. hurting73. In Canada 74. great social difficulties75. importance and popularity 76. where conflicts occur ; with / having constant conflicts77. Strange behaviors / acts ; Signs 78. Starting avoiding situations79. Unexplained injuries 80. direct / straightSection B（共4小题，满分10分）81. Because she wanted to make up for her sad childhood through her dedication. (3 marks)82. Because she wanted to fulfill / realize her mother’s dream of getting a doll. / Because her family couldn’ t afford one when she was young. (3 marks)83. She felt / thought the idea was (certainly) unique and creative. (2 marks)84. On Christmas Day. (2 marks)Section C（满分25分）录音原文Conversation 1M: Oh, look at those earrings, Maria. They're perfect for you.W: These red ones? I'm not sure.M: No, the yellow ones.W: Oh, these? Hmm. Yellow isn't a good color for me.M: Well, that necklace isn't bad.W: Which one?M: That blue one right there. How much is it?W: It's $42! That's expensive!M: Hey, let me get it for you. It's our marriage anniversary present.Conversation 2W: Hey, you have so many clocks in your bedroom.M: Yeah, I want to make sure I can wake up in the morning.W: But is there something wrong with your clocks? None of them has the same time.M: I do it on purpose. I set this clock ahead ten minutes, and this one back ten minutes, but I always set that one to the right time.W: So the alarms ring every ten minutes?M: Yeah.W: Are you crazy or what?M: No, I am a heavy sleeper. I need thunder to wake me up.Conversation 3W: Would you like a cup of tea?M: I'd love one. All that shopping has made me exhausted. With two spoonfuls of sugar today. I need the energy.W: Poor thing!M: Give me one of those doughnuts.W: You'll get fat.M: No, I won't. You work me too hard.W: They do look good, don't they?M: Mmm! Lots of jam in them too.W: My fingers are sticky. I'll get some tissues and some forks.M: You'd better hurry or they'll all be gone.W: Coming! Here you are. You can wash the dishes.M: A small price to pay. After all, you make a great cup of tea.Conversation 4M: Alex, how can we save the environment?W: By saving water.M: Well, how can we do that?W: By not using too much water when we wash dishes, take a bath, and when we do other things, like watering the plants outside.M: Oh, I think I can do that. What else?W: When drinking or eating something outside, you should keep the garbage until you find a trashcan to put it in because littering makes our planet dirty. Do you like seeing trash all over the ground?M: No, I don't. Do you have any final suggestions?W: Yes. We shouldn't waste paper because trees are being cut down to make the paper. By recycling paper, we save the forests where animals live.M: So, how can children recycle paper, I mean, everyday?W: Well, I used to make things out of the newspapers, like paper trees, instead of just throwing them away. Now, the children in our neighborhood collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling center.M: That's great. Well thanks Alex for your ideas.Conversation 5M: Hello.W: Good evening, Sir. Is this Mr. Charles Philips?M: Yes, it is.W: Well, Mr. Philips. This evening, I'm calling to offer you a special discount on…M: Ah, no, let me guess. You want to sell a subscription to the newspaper or a great deal on airfare to Hawaii, right? Or, you want to offer me an unbelievable bargain on flamenco dance lessons. W: No, no, actually… Mr. Jones. Oh, sorry. That was the last guy. Uh, we want to offer you a free trial membership to our sports club downtown at the introductory price of $39.95…M: Thirty-nine ninety-five?! I thought you said free! Uh, listen. I'm not interested.W: Well, it includes unlimited access to all our facilities, including the gym, weight room, racket ball courts, and swimming pool.M: Again, I'm not interested. I have my own fitness program I do around the house anyway.W: Well, this is a once-in-a-lifetime deal.M: Nah. Like I said, I'll pass this time. And please put me on your "don't call" list.W: Okay. It'll take between four and six months before your name will be removed from our database. You might be called by another representative during that time.M: Ah, months! Great!W: Have a nice evening, Mr. Williams.M: Ah, man.Conversation 6W: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?M: Yes, I'd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.W: Okay. What is your destination?M: Well. I'm flying to Helsinki, Finland.W: Okay. Let me check what flights are available? And when will you be returning?M: Uh, well, I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. Oh, and I'd like the cheapest flight available.W: Okay. Let me see. Um, hmm…M: Yeah?W: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.M: Whoo. Let's go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it?W: It's only $980.M: Alright. Well, let's go with that.W: Okay. That's flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.M: And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?W: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 AM, arriving in New York at 4:35 PM, then transferring to flight90 at 5:55 PM, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:30 AM the next day.M: Alright. And, uh, I'd like to request a vegetarian meal.W: Sure, no problem. And could I have you name please?Mini-talk:Computers are now part of daily lives. With the price of a small home computer now as low as $150, computer experts predict before long all schools, businesses and most families in the richer parts of the world will own computers of some kind. Among the general public, computers arouse strong feelings —people who either love them or hate them.The computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education and at home —apart from all the games. You can do your accounts on them, learn languages from them, write letters on them, use them to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them. Computers, they say, will also bring some leisure, as more and more unpleasant jobs are taken over by robots.The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring no leisure but unemployment. They worry, too, that people who spend all their time talking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. But their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over human beings altogether.。
名校名师精编精校高考模拟卷_湖南衡阳市2015届高三第二次联考语文试题(扫描版)
湖南衡阳市2015届高三第二次联考语文试题（扫描版）2015届高中毕业班联考（二）语文参考答案一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．C（加点的字分别读：A项，xiāo/xiào wēi jūn/cūn B项，bâng/bǐng guō/tián fěi/fēi C项，lãi měng ruì D项，nú/nǔ dòu biān/biăn）2．B（A“交溶”应为“交融”；C“拘怩”应为“拘泥”；D“闲遐”应为“闲暇”，“锁碎”应为“琐碎”）3．B（本题从搭配不当、表意不明、不合逻辑三个角度考查对病句的辨析。
A项，“文化”与“培养”搭配不当。
C项，表意不明，“超过”后应是确数而非约数。
D项，主客倒置，应改为“在海拔1123米的凸出的绝壁上施工对施工人员来说具有很大的挑战性”。
）4．D（前两空注意江南与塞北的景物特点，第三空“流云彩带”对应的是“圈住”，第四空化用李白《春夜洛城闻笛》中的诗句“谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城”。
五、六、七空与后文的“今天”由古及今，故按照时间顺序为汉、唐、宋）参考译文：宋朝尤文简公曾十分喜欢晋孙兴公所写的《遂初赋》，于是用“遂初”来命名自己的屋堂，宋光宗书写“遂初堂”匾额送给他，在现今无锡九龙山之下。
文简公十四世孙尤质，字叔野，探求遂初堂旧址，却不知道在哪里。
根据自己的推测，在九龙山之南规划测度，重构新堂，仍以“遂初”作为匾额，写信请我为他作记。
推求考察孙兴公曾经隐居于会稽山，浪迹于山水之间，有高尚雅志，所以写成《遂初赋》。
那以后，他在世俗的路上行走跋涉，违背了旧时的意愿，被桓温讥笑。
尤文简公曾经在三朝任职，受皇帝的礼遇赏识，到老年而不能离职；而以“遂初”自况，好像有不相称之处。
古时伊尹、傅说、吕望这些人，出身于奴隶、平民，进而辅佐商王、周王，直到身死也不再有隐居的心思。
古时那些志趣主张得以实现的人，原本就是这样吧。
湖南省十三校2015届高三第二次考试(英语试题)
湖南省2015届高三十三校联考第二次联考英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22. 5 marks)Directions: In this section., you will hear six conversation,s between, two speakers. For each con,versation , there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question .You will hear each con,versation TWICE.Example :When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation, 11. What is beside the computer center?A. The sports center.B. The library.C. The classroom building.2. Where will the speakers go next?A. To the sports center.B. To the library.C. To the computer center.Conversation, 23. What does the man think of the movie?A. Amazing.B. Disappointing.C. Moving.4. What made the woman confused about the movie?A. The plot.B. The special effects.C. The scenery.Conversation, 35. What prevented the woman's car from starting?A. The faulty engine.B. The lack of petrol.C. The dead battery.6. What will the woman o?A. Get some petrol.B. Buy a new car.C. Return her battery.Conversation, 47. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sending Steven to school.B. Working on night shift.C. Looking after Steven.8. Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion?A. The father.B. Steven himself.C. The mother.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The couple has much spare time.B. The couple has to work.C. The husband will be free in the daytime.Conversation, 510. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Boss and employee.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A. The company isn't doing well.B. She hasn't had a promotion.C. She can't display her abilities there.12. When can the woman start her new job?A. At once.B. In about a month.C. In about a week.Conversation, 613. Why has the woman gone to Prague?A. To go sightseeing.B. To see a friend.C. To attend a conference.14. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?A. 6 minutes.B. 5 minutes.C. 15 minutes.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The subway fare depends on the distance.B. It is easy to get lost at the subway station.C. There isn't a subway station near the conference center.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions : In this section , you will hear a short passage . Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard . Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C an,d D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence .21. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressionscolour the telling of events.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must22. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is:to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn't goB. not to goC. don't goD. not going23. -Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.A. were havingB. haveC. hadD. have had24. It is not your grades but the attitude to your course matters.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. it25. As many as 20 dishes are provided in the dining hall today, and you are free tochoose suits you best.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever26. Many of the only children are so accustomed to that they react violentlywhen they hear something different.A. having praisedB. praisedC. praisingD. being praised27. Tom may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A. in that caseB. in which caseC. in what caseD. in whose case28. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the bandplaying.A. stoppedB. will stopC. had stoppedD. has stopped29. Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, herself beforeleaving home.A. admiredB. being admiredC. to admireD. admiring30. -Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?-I think so. We the Botanical Garden then.A. are visitingB. will be visitingC. have visitedD. visit31. Tired of her endless complaints, I walked out of the room she could openher mouth.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. once32. The boy, with his school work every day, felt rather tired anduncomfortable.A. occupiedB. occupyingC. to occupyD. being occupied33. The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won thegold medal.A. areB. wasC. isD. were34. The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced bygreat scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would be35. -Where can we get Mo Yan's new novel?-I'm sorry, it and will come out next week.A. has been printedB. will be printedC. is being printedD. is printedSection B (18 marks)Directions : For each blank in, the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext .I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic City.But I was 36 . My parents and my teachers saw something in me -a potential tolive, you might call it -which I didn't see, and they encouraged me to _ 37blindness.The hardest lesson I had to 38 was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been ableto do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my life. When I say beliefin myself I am not 39_ talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me downan 40 staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that. Although imperfect in some aspect, I am a real, positive person. There is a specialplace where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and 41 this self-confidence. It had to start withthe most basic things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he wasmaking fun of me and I was 42 ."I can't use this," I responded."Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around. "The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! " By rolling the ball I could 43 where it went. This gave me an 44 how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a newkind of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried t0 45 themone by one. I also knew my limitations. It was no good trying something that I knew atthe start was wildly out of reach because that only 46 the bitterness of failure. Iwould fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 47 .36. A. unfortunate B. disappointed C. lucky D. ashamed37. A. share with B. play with C. toy with D. fight with38. A. meet B. learn C. avoid D. prepare39. A. simply B. slightly C. frequently D. directly40. A. unusual B. unfair C. unfamiliar D. uncomfortable41. A. lengthen B. strengthen C. deepen D. widen42. A. hurt B. amused C. greeted D. praised43. A. find B. see C. smell D. hear44. A. event B. offer C. idea D. excuse45. A. receive B. achieve C. classify D. follow46. A. refused B. removed C. caused D. replaced47. A. sense B. mistakes C. friends D. progressSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that bestfit the context.Have you ever noticed this phenomenon? Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, "Could you please give me some advice 48 how to improve my reading comprehension?"Actually, many of the teachers can't give their students 49 effective way to deal with reading. Anyway, they often simply say, "Read 50 and practise more,and you will get more experience in reading comprehension. " Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions are only helpful to arouse (激起) students' interest in reading 51not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, 52 think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing. 53 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationshipwith writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent 54 the knowledge of writing. So to do better in reading comprehension 55 ever, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the Following three passages. Each passage is jollowed by several questions or unfin,ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the injormation given in the passage .AOver the last 30 years, Bangkok, once a small fishing village, has transformed into a rich, concrete, high-rise city that it is today. The spreading metropolis and its population of 12 million now produces 35 per cent of Thailand's economic wealth.As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and business people from different fields, including tourism, automobiles and electronics.The city's population of foreigners is in the high hundreds of thousands, with tens of thousands of Japanese, Chinese and western employees working alongside hundreds of thousands of Burmese who mostly do unskilled jobs shunned by Thais.For those used to the good life, the variety and quality of the city's food is a key attraction, says one US manager, before listing many of his favourite Italian, Mexican and, of course, Thai restaurants. Most offer quality meals for less than the cost of atakeaway sandwich in London.Great choice and value can be found in Bangkok's other attractions, too. For overseas business people who enjoy shopping in luxury and air-conditioned comfort, the city has hundreds of modern shopping malls. Some foreigners, however, prefer the charms of Chatuchak Market, where anything can be bought at a good price by the skilled bargainer.When the time comes to talk business many overseas business people prefer to move out of the markets and onto the golf course. Thailand has thousands of courses, which can provide a welcome break from the busy and noisy city life. But most business people go to the golf course because it's the perfect place to discuss the next big deal.Because of the fast-paced life some foreign business people see Bangkok as a place to stay for the short term, rather than a lifetime. Australian computer softwaredesigner Sarah Huang is seven months pregnant but still working full-time in her Bangkok office. She says the city is "definitely a place I want to stay for the next five,ten years". Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms. Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age.56. According to the first two paragraphs, we know thatA. Bangkok offers many working opportunities for peopleB. Bangkok has always been a rich Thai cityC. most foreigners coming to Bangkok are touristsD. Burmese in Bangkok mostly work for Thais57. The underlined word "shunned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _A. forgottenB. unwantedC. appreciatedD. rewarded58. What is the main attraction of golf for business people according to the passage?A. It is the most convenient way for them to get regular exercise.B. It is a good place in which to discuss business matters.C. It is a great way to escape from the noise and pollution of the city.D. It gives them the opportunity to meet local people in a social setting.59. Sarah Huang says she'll eventually leave Bangkok becauseA. she is going to have a babyB. her working hours are too longC. it's not easy to find suitable home help thereD. the cost of a good education there is too high60. The main purpose of the passage is toA. explain the reasons for Bangkok's rapid economic growth over the past 30 yearsB. promote the many attractions Bangkok has to offer tourists visiting the cityC. describe the attractions of living in Bangkok for foreign business peopleD. compare the lifestyles of Burmese workers and foreign business peoplein BangkokBA woman renewing her driver's license at the County Clerk's office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself."What I mean is," explained the recorder, "do you have a job, or are youjust a. . . ""Of course I have a job," said Emily. "I'm a mother.""We don't list imother' as an occupation... ihousewife' covers it," said the recorder.One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. "What is your occupation?" she asked.The words simply came out. "I'm a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations. "The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire."Might I ask," said the clerk with new interest, "just what you do in this field?"Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, "I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn't), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother disagrees?) , and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it) . But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money. "There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk's voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.As I drove into our driveway, feeling happier by my attractive and exciting new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants-aged 13, 7 and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and essential to mankind than "just another mother".Motherhood... What a glorious career! Especially when there's a title on the door.61. What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder atthe beginning of the passage?A. The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.B. The recorder was impatient and rude.C. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.D. The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.62. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A. Puzzled.B. Curious.C. Upset.D. Frightened.63. How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?A. Angry.B. Calm.C. Unconfident.D. Annoyed.64. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A. Because the author cared little about rewards.B. Because she admired the author's research work in the lab.C. Because the author did something she had little knowledge of.D. Because she thought the author did admirable work.65. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A. To show that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.B. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.CTexting pedestrians aren' t just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves."I was checking emails while walking to work this morning," said Wolbert van den Hoorn. "But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read textwhile walking. "Anecdotes back him up. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook-bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit. Another shopper in the U.S. was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead, walking straight into it.And as mobile-phone use has grown-to about 77% of the world's population, the study says-so has the number of phone-related accidents. The number of U. S. emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as l,500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio State University study recently showed.Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as "No.2 Bad Habit", due to the rising number of road deaths.Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans onthis act.The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting. They were fitted with different equipment in different parts oftheir body, and asked to walk 8.5 meters three times-once without a phone, oncewhile reading a text and once while writing a text-while eight cameras captured the action.V olunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps (and slowest ofall when typing), and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in-like "robots", in the researchers' words. That forced their heads to move more, throwingthem off balance."In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents," said Mr. van den Hoorn."The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone."66. Which of the following about "Texting pedestrians" is WRONG?A. People who type while walking.B. People who phone while walking.C. People who text while walking.D. People who read text message while walking.67. The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to showA. the advantages of mobile phonesB. the use of mobile phones in waterC. the use of mobile phones in a wrong wayD. the popularity of mobile phones68. What is New York and Arkansas' attitude to texting pedestrians?A. Considering forbidding their acts.B. Ranking it as "No.l Bad Habit".C. Setting up signs to warn them.D. Equipping them with advanced machines.69. Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage?A. They walk too fast.B. They lock their arms and elbows.C. They are out of balance.D. They walk with longer steps.70. What is the best title for the passage?A. Text message or e-mail only?B. Ways to avoid fallsC. Mobile phones for entertainmentD. Safety or text message?Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in, the numbered blanks by using the information, from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS jor each answer .Unlike in our country, violence against women is very obvious in some western and African countries. The basic cause of it lies in discrimination, which claims women inequality with men in all aspects of life. Violence is both origin in discrimination and serves to worsen discrimination.Violence against women is a sign of historically unequal status of women compared to men, which has resulted into domination (控制,主宰) and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full development of women. Violenceagainst women is one of the important social means by which women are restricted intoa secondary position in comparison with men.As violence against women is spread worldwide, many women are targets becauseof their ethnic group, class, sex or disability status.Many women think that the psychological consequences of abuse are even more dangerous than its physical effects. The experience of abuse often shakes women's self- respect and puts them at great risk of a number of mental health problems, such as: Depression is becoming broadly recognized as a main health problem in the world. Women who are abused by their partners suffer more depression and anxiety thanwomen who have not been abused, according to studies in Australia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and the US.Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a strong anxiety disorder that can happen when people go through or witness a very unpleasant event in which they feel disappointed and helpless or fear death or injury. The symptoms of PTSD contain mentally reliving the upsetting event by means of flashbacks (闪回,倒叙) ; avoiding anything that would remind one of the events; experiencing discomfort in sleeping and concentrating; and being easily alarmed or frightened.The severe violence is also likely to lead to suicide. Some women kill themselves or try to do so. Researches from some countries, including Sweden, and the US, have showed that domestic violence is closely connected with suicide. Abused women who have PTSD symptoms prove to be most likely to try suicide.Abused women are more likely than other women to misuse alcohol and drugs. When a person' s everyday life functioning or life alternatives continue to be influenced, a post-traumatic stress disorder may be the problem, requiring professional treatment.Title: 71I . 72 0f historically unequal statusDomination and discrimination from men , s leading position andpreventing 73II. 74 : women's self-respect shake and 75 Occur.76 , a main health problemPost-traumatic stress disorder, a strong 77 , happens under certainconditions.One of its symptoms is mentally reliving 78 by means of flashbacks.79 , especially for women with PTSD symptomsAlcohol and drug misuseIII. 80Professional treatmentSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the jollowing passage. Answer the questions according to the injormation given in the passage .With the right encouragement and tools, children can develop leadership qualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life. Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become more self-aware and improve their self-respect.Good leaders can convey their thoughts and feelings effectively. Poetry, shortstories or drawing are ideal activities to introduce children to the concept of leadership. Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then express their ideas. Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills as well.Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality. Children can learnthis skill by helping to plan a concert or play. Instead of assigning just one leader,divide the group into several small ones and assign leaders to each group. One groupcan be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be in charge of makinginvitations. How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of thechildren and what you have chosen to perform.Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders. Goals are obtained faster when arguments don't slow the process. Activities that teach children the art of compromisehelp them to negotiate with friends and family naturally. Group science projects, for example, can help enable children to learn how to compromise and negotiate. Thesuccess or failure of the project will depend on the children's ability to negotiate andwork together.The ability to work well with others is another important leadership skill. Teamsports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group and that theircontribution is important to the overall success of the team. This builds theirconfidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs.81. What activities can be used to introduce children to the concept of leadership? (Nomore than 5 words) (2 marks)82. How can children learn an important leadership quality according to Paragraph 3?(No more than 8 words) (2 marks)83. What is the principle of distributing leadership roles when planning a play? (Nomore than 8 words) (3 marks)84. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? (No more than 8 words)(3 marks)Section C(25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition accordin,g to the instructions given, belowin Chinese．请先阅读下面的寓言(fable)。
湖南省永州市2015年高考第二次模拟考试数学(理科)试卷
湖南省永州市2015年高考第二次模拟考试数学（理科）试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）1、已知集合{}01x x A =<<，{}1x x B =≥，则正确的是（ ） A ．{}01x x A B =<< B ．A B =∅ C ．{}01x x A B =<< D ．A B =∅2、()()2311x y -+的展开式中2xy 的系数是（ ）A ．6-B ．3-C ．3D ．63、已知i 为虚数单位，若数列{}n a 满足：1a i =，且()()111n n i a i a +-=+，则复数5a =（ ） A ．i - B ．1- C ．i D ．14、若某空间几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是（ ）A ．3B ．4C ．6D ．125、已知空间中的直线l 和两个不同的平面α、β，且l α⊄，l β⊄．若αβ⊥，则命题:p “l β⊥”是命题:q “//l α”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件6、设函数()21220f x x x =-+，()()()g x f x f x =+，则()()()1210g g g ++⋅⋅⋅+=（ ） A ．0 B ．9 C ．12 D ．187、设随机变量ξ服从正态分布()2,μσN ，若方程240x x ξ++=没有实根的概率是12，则μ=（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．不能确定8、已知x ，y 满足21x y x x y y e e ⎧≤+⎪+≤⎨⎪≥-⎩，则1x y -+的取值范围是（ ）A ．[]2,2-B ．[]1,2-C ．[]2,e -D ．[]1,e -9、过双曲线22221y x a b-=（0a >，0b >）的上顶点A 作斜率为1的直线，该直线与双曲线的两条渐近线的交点分别为B 、C ，若C 2A =AB ，则双曲线的离心率是（ ）A ．B ．C D 10、把函数()2cos f x x x =在()0,+∞内的全部极值点按从小到大的顺序排列为1x ，2x ，⋅⋅⋅，n x ，⋅⋅⋅，则对任意正整数n 必有（ ） A ．102n n x x π+-<-< B ．112n n x x π+<-<C ．12n n x x ππ+<-< D ．132n n x x ππ+<-<二、填空题（本大题共6小题，考生作答5小题，每小题5分，共25分．）（一）选做题（请考生在第11、12、13三题中任选两题作答，如全做则按前两题计分．）11、已知在直角坐标系x y O 中，圆C 的方程为2cos 22sin x y θθ=+⎧⎨=⎩（θ为参数），在极坐标系（与直角坐标系x y O 取相同的长度单位，且以原点O 为极点，以x 轴正半轴为极轴）中，直线l 的方程为sin 2cos 40ρθρθ+-=．若l 与C 相交于A ，B 两点，则以AB 为直径的圆的面积是 ． 12、若对任意实数x 有31x x a ---≤恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 ．13、如图，PA 、PB 分别切O 于点A 、B ，点C 在O 的劣弧AB 上，且C130∠A B =，则∠P = ． （二）必做题（14~16题） 14、如图程序框图若输入18P =，则输出结果是 ． 15、从抛物线24x y =上一点P （第一象限内）引x 轴的垂线，垂足为M ，设抛物线的焦点为F ，若F 5P =，则直线PM 、x 轴与抛物线围成的图形面积是 ．16、将函数()sin cos 22f x x x ϕϕ⎛⎫⎛⎫=++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭（0ϕ>）的图象沿x 轴向右平移8π个单位后，得到一个偶函数的图象． ()1则ϕ的最小值是 ；()2过Q ,08π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的直线l 与函数()f x 的两个交点M 、N 的横坐标满足08x πM <<，84x ππN <<，则Q Q ON⋅O -MO⋅O 的值是 ．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．）17、（本小题满分12分）已知函数()4cos sin 3f x x x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭()I 求()f x 在区间[]2015,2016ππ上的取值范围；()II 若()12f α=，求7sin 46πα⎛⎫+⎪⎝⎭的值． 18、（本小题满分12分）2014年2月开始西非爆发了大规模的埃博拉病毒（Ebola virus ）疫情．到目前为止，该病毒已导致感染病例超过2万人，死亡近8000人．2014年9月，世卫组织（WHO ）称某国科学家正在研究针对埃博拉病毒的两种疫苗（δ-疫苗和σ-疫苗）：用若干个试验组进行对比试验，每个试验组有4只猕猴，并将猕猴编号，其中每组①②号注射δ-疫苗，而③④注射σ-疫苗，然后观察疗效．若在一个试验组中，注射δ-疫苗有效的猕猴的只数比注射σ-疫苗有效的猕猴的只数多，就称该试验组为“控制组” ．设每只猕猴注射δ-疫苗有效的概率为23，注射σ-疫苗有效的概率为12．()I 求一个试验组的每只猕猴注射疫苗后都有效的概率；()II 若观察三个不同的试验组，用ξ表示这三个试验组中“控制组”的个数，求ξ的分布列及其数学期望．19、（本小题满分12分）如图，在四棱锥CD P -AB 中，底面CD AB 为菱形，D 60∠BA =，Q 为D A的中点，D PA =P ，D 2A =PB =． ()I 求证：Q D B ⊥P ；()II 点M 在线段C P 上，且Q C M ⊥P ，求Q C M -B -的余弦值．20、（本小题满分13分）已知数列{}n a 满足()11122nn n n a a -+=-⨯+，10a =．()I 求4a 的值，并证明数列{}2n a 是等比数列； ()II 求数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ．21、（本小题满分13分）在平面直角坐标系x y O 中，椭圆22221x y a b +=的右焦点为()F ,0c（0a b c >>>），短轴的一个端点为P ，已知F ∆PO ，且O 到直线F P()I 求椭圆的方程；()II 过点F 且斜率不为0的直线l 与椭圆交于A ，B 两点，若直线OA ，OB 与直线4x =分别交于M ，N 两点，线段MN 的中点为R ，线段AB 的中点为Q ，证明：直线RQ 过定点．22、（本小题满分13分）已知()2ln xf x ax x-=++．()I 若函数()f x 在1,e ⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭上是增函数，求实数a 的最小值； ()II 若1x ∃，221,x e ⎡⎤∈⎣⎦，使()()12f x f x a '≥-成立，求实数a 的取值范围．。
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2015届高考模拟高考（389）湖南省高三年级十二校第二次联考高考模拟试卷0412 08:38：：湖南省2015届高考模拟高三年级十二校第二次联合考试语文试卷一、语言文字运用（l2 分，每小题3 分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．应年（yīng ）卷帙浩繁（yì）档案（dàng ）钟鼓馔玉（zhuàn）B．饱蘸（zhàn ）曲尽其妙(qū)诤友（zhēng ）大煞风景（shā ）C．绾结（wǎn）呱呱坠地（gū ）筵席（yán）顺蔓摸瓜（wàn）D．说服（shuì ）力能扛鼎（gāng ）似的（shì）泥古不化（nì）1. C（A卷帙zhì浩繁B诤zhâng友D说shuō服）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A. “希望‘公益金百万行’越办越好，帮助更多有需要的人。
”谢文贤说，做善事不是为了宣传，只是他的一份心意，希望能为社会贡献自己的绵薄之力。
B．新世纪初，某出版社出版了一套“走向诺贝尔”文学丛书，丛书囊括了当代可能获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家的作品，真可谓洋洋大观。
C．分析人士认为，普京充满信心地指定梅德韦杰夫为下年总统的候选人，可能认为他是一个“容易驾驭的人”，但时间一长．两人肯定会分道扬镰。
D．城乡教育资源分配不均，造成不少农村子弟选择进城读书，这不但导致农村大量校舍闲置，而且使城市教育资源不足的状况捉襟见肘。
2. D(A绵薄之力：微不足道的力量。
指尽自己的努力去帮助别人。
（谦词）B洋洋大观：洋洋：盛大、众多的样子；大观：丰富多彩的景象。
形容事物或景象十分丰富多彩，盛大壮观。
C分道扬镳：比喻志趣不同，各走各的道路。
也比喻双方财力相当在地位上互不相让。
D捉襟见肘：拉一下衣襟就露出胳膊肘儿，形容衣服破烂。
比喻生活困难或处境窘迫。
应用“雪上加霜”。
)3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．日本政府自从悍然宣布购买钓鱼岛以来，中国各地爱国民众以不同的方式对日本政府的丑恶行径予以强烈的谴责和声讨。
B. 3 月下旬，本是春暖花开、草长莺飞的日子，但在雨雪、风沙的打压下，北京城的草木集体“拒绝”返青，玉渊潭公园的樱花节活动也不得不延后举行。
C. “中国达人秀”这类“零门槛”的选秀节目，让拥有才华和梦想的任何一个普通人，都可以展示天赋和潜能，也让我们懂得平凡人成就自我的关键在于是否相信梦想，相信奇迹。
D．长篇小说《蛙》曾获得第八年茅盾文学奖，其是中国文坛第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的创作过《红高粱》等佳作的著名作家莫言之手。
3.B（A语序不当，“日本政府”应移到“自从”之后；C两面对一面，应删去“是否”；D句式杂糅。
）4．下列选项中的诗句填人《梦回》一诗画横线处，恰当的一项是梦回荒馆月笼秋，何处砧声唤客愁，，水寒更有未眠鸥。
A．玉替花落野塘香 B．碧云望断空回首C．客怀处处不宜秋 D．深夜无风莲叶响4.D（根据绝句的韵律特点和诗的意境内容可确定选项。
）二、文言文阅读（22分。
其中，选择题12 分，每小题3 分；翻译题10 分）（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成5 一8 题。
吴山图记（明）归有光余同年友魏君用晦为吴县，未及三年，以高第召入为给事中。
君之为县，有惠爱，百姓扳留之，不能得，而君亦不忍于其民。
由是好事者绘《吴山图》以为赠。
我同年得中的好友魏用晦任吴县县令未满三年，因考绩列入优等被调入京城担任给事中。
魏君任吴县县令期间有恩于民，离任时，百姓设法挽留却未能成功，魏君也舍不得离开他的百姓，于是有热心人便画了一幅《吴山图》来送给他。
夫令之于民，诚重矣。
令诚贤也，其地之山川草木，亦被其泽而有荣也；令诚不贤也，其地之山川草木，亦被其殃而有辱也。
君于吴之山川，盖增重矣。
异时吾民将择胜于岩峦之间，尸祝于浮屠、老子之宫也，固宜。
而君则亦既去矣，何复惓惓于此山哉?县令对于老百姓来说，确实是非常重要的，如果县令确实是贤良的，那么当地的山川草木也为蒙受其恩泽而感到荣耀；如果县令不贤良，那么当地的山川草木也会遭殃，感受到耻辱。
魏君对于吴县的山河，可以说是增添了光彩了。
今后有那么一天，吴县的老百姓将会在青山秀岩间挑选一块名胜宝地，在佛寺或道观里祭祀他，这完全是应该的。
那么魏君既然已经离开了吴县，为什么还对这里的名山那样眷恋呢？昔苏子瞻称韩魏公去黄州四十馀年而思之不忘，至以为《思黄州》诗，子瞻为黄人刻之于石。
然后知贤者于其所至，不独使其人之不忍忘而已，亦不能自忘于其人也。
君今去县已三年矣。
一日，与余同在内庭，出示此图，展玩太息，因命余记之，噫!君之于吾吴有情如此，如之何而使吾民能忘之也!从前，苏东坡称赞韩琦离开了黄州四十多年，还念念不忘黄州，以至于写下了怀念黄州的诗歌。
苏东坡替黄州人把这诗刻在石碑上。
由此后人才明白这样一个道理：贤能之士到某一处地方，不单单会使那儿的人民不忍心忘记他，而且连自己也不能忘记那儿的人民。
现在魏君离开吴县已经三年了，一天,他与我同在内庭，取出这幅《吴山图》给我看，一边欣赏，一边叹息，就命我写篇文章记载这件事情。
唉！魏君对于我乡吴县有如此深厚的感情，又怎能使我们吴县百姓忘记他呢！(《震川先生集》卷十六)5．对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是A．夫令之于民，诚重矣诚：确实，实在B．亦被其泽而有荣也被：蒙受C．异时吾民将择胜于岩峦之间胜：风水宝地D．君今去县已三年矣去：往，到5. D（去：离开。
）6．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是A．以高第召人为给事中夫夷以近，则游者众B．君于吴之山川．盖增重矣飞是巨尽节于陛下之日长C．子瞻为黄人刻之于石身死人手，为天下笑D．因命余记之因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪6. B（A介词，译为“因为”；连词，表示并列，译为“并且” B都是介词，译为“对” C介词，译为“替”；介词，译为“被”。
D连词，表示承接，译为“于是”；介词，译为“通过”。
）7．下列对原文的理解与分析，不正确的一项是A．文章第一段先交待自己与《吴山图》主人的同年关系，再引出《吴山图》的故事，将一地的山川形胜与贤能之士联系起来，同时也为下文的议论作铺垫。
B．文章谈了县令的贤与不贤对老百姓的关系，又用苏轼和韩琦的故事为例，目的是说明贤能之官吏自然会得到当地百姓的深切怀念。
C．用心雕饰文字，写得清新淡雅，细腻描绘了吴县的山水，又将深意寓于山水之外，构思非常精巧。
D．全文结构巧妙，层次井然，抒情含蓄。
紧扣官与民的关系来展开议论，同时也是借他人酒杯浇自家之块垒，真可谓运思良苦。
7.C（在文字上不事雕饰，且选文并没有描写吴地山水。
）8 ．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（lo 分）( 1 ）君之为县，有惠爱，百姓扳留之，不能得，而君亦不忍于其民。
（4 分）译文：( 2 ）而君则亦既去矣，何复惓惓于此山哉？( 3 分）译文：( 3 ）君之于吾吴有情如此，如之何而使吾民能忘之也！( 3 分）译文：8.（1）魏君任吴县县令期间，有恩于民，（离任时，）百姓设法挽留他却未能成功，魏君也舍不得离开他的百姓。
（2）那么魏君既然已经离开了吴县，为什么还对这里的山水那样眷恋呢？（3）魏君对于我乡吴县有如此深厚的感情，又怎能使我们吴县百姓忘记他呢！（二）文言文断句。
（3 分）9．下列文句断句不正确的一项是A．花间之词如古玉器／贵重而不适用／宋词适用而少贵重／李后主兼有其美／更饶烟水迷离之致B．诗之不可及处／在乎神识超迈／飘然而来／忽然而去／不屑屑于雕章琢句／亦不劳劳于镂心刻骨／自有天马行空不可羁勒之势C．屈原放逐／出见俗人祭祀之礼／歌舞之乐／其词鄙陋／因为作九歌之曲／上陈事神之敬／下见己之冤结／托之以讽谏D．公一世之豪／以气节自负／以功业自许／方将敛藏其用／以事清旷果／何意于歌词哉／直陶写之具耳9. D（公一世之豪/以气节自许/方将敛藏其用以清旷/果何意于歌词哉/直陶写之具耳）译文：辛弃疾乃一世豪杰，以气节而自负，以功名事业而自期，当他收敛了自己的才干而去从事那种清闲放旷的事务的时候，又哪里是着意于小小的歌词呢，只不过是把这作为陶冶自己性情、宣泄自己情怀的一种工具而已。
三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写（13 分）阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。
（8 分）湘中①韩愈猿愁鱼踊水翻波，自古流传是汨罗。
苹藻② 满盘无处奠，空闻渔父叩舷歌。
【注】① 贞元末年，韩愈任监察御史，因关中旱饥．上疏请免摇役赋税，遭谗被贬为阳山（今广东阳山县）令，路经湘中，过汨罗江时写下此诗。
② 苹藻：指祭莫之物。
（1）本诗一二句句法奇崛，不合通常章法，试简析其妙处。
（3 分）答：（2）这首诗运用了什么表现手法，表达了怎样的情感？请作简要分析（5分）答：10.（1）①按通常章法，应首先点出汨罗江名，然后摹写江上景色，但这样些容易流于一般写景，显得平淡无奇。
②诗人运用倒装句法，突出描写了山猿愁啼、江鱼腾踊、湘波翻滚之江景，所营造出的神秘愁惨的气氛，实为诗人哀愤的心境写照。
③写汨罗江，一不写它的浩瀚，二不写它的平静，而是写它的动态，以突兀动荡的气势和急促的节奏感来渲染诗人激动不平的心声。
（答对一点即可得3分）（2）运用渲染、情景交融、用典等手法，借凭吊屈原，含蓄地抒发了诗人无端遭贬的激愤哀切之情和满腹忧怨，从而深刻地表现了世无知音的寂寞悲凉之感。
（手法2分，情感3分）自从汉代贾谊被贬长沙写了《吊屈原赋》之后，以屈原自喻、借凭吊屈原寄托失意之感便成了诗歌中常见的手法。
韩愈此诗别具匠心，不写与屈贾同病相怜之苦，而是写英魂无处凭吊之情；不正面用典，而是以神秘空灵的意境烘托心头的迷惘惆怅，这就更深刻地表现了世无知音的寂寞悲凉。
此诗的大意是：汨罗江畔山猿愁啼，汨罗江上鱼跃浪翻，这里自古就流传着屈原的故事。
如今我空有满盘的频草，却找不到地方把屈原祭奠，只听到渔夫击舷歌唱的声音。
贞元（785805）末年，韩愈官监察御史，因关中旱饥，上疏请免徭役赋税，遭谗被贬为连州阳山令。
政治上突如其来的打击，在诗人心底激起了无法平息的狂澜，从而形成了《湘中》诗起调那种突兀动荡的气势：“猿愁鱼踊水翻波，自古流传是汨罗。
”这两句语调拗折，句法奇崛。
如按通常章法，应首先点出汨罗江名，然后形容江上景色，但这样语意虽然顺畅，却容易平淡无奇，流于一般写景。
这里诗人运用倒装句法，突出了江景：山猿愁啼，江鱼腾踊，湘波翻滚，一派神秘愁惨的气氛，以为诗人哀愤的心境写照。
首句又连用“猿”、“鱼”、“踊”等双声字相间，以急促的节奏感来渲染诗人激动不平的心声。
因而，诗人虽然没有直抒见到汨罗江时所引起的无穷感慨，却自有不尽之意溢于言外。
诗人来到汨罗江本是为凭吊屈原而一泄心中的郁闷，然而就是在这里也得不到感情上的慰藉：江边到处飘浮着可供祭祀的绿苹和水藻，可是屈原投江的遗迹已经荡然无存；当初贾谊尚能投书一哭，此时却连祭奠的地方都无从找寻，唯有江上的渔父舷歌依然，遥遥可闻。