2018-2019年中考英语知识点总复习课件： 并列连词课件
合集下载
并列句与并列连词复习ppt课件
并列句与高考
改错
（2014全国）1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the
same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or
insect attack problems .
stolen.
2. There are few new words in the article, but we couldn't
understand it.
3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. It's raining very hard, so we'd better stay here.
并列句与高考
语法填空
（2014全国）1. But river wasn’t changed in a few days___o_r
even a few months.
在否定句中表示并列，用or。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
复习目标:
1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。 2.并列连词的种类。 3.并列句与高考 （1）语法填空中填入并列连词。 （ 2）短文改错中误用。 （3） 写作中运用并列复合句。 4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。
简单句：只有 一个主谓结构
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
改错
（2014全国）1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the
same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or
insect attack problems .
stolen.
2. There are few new words in the article, but we couldn't
understand it.
3. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
4. It's raining very hard, so we'd better stay here.
并列句与高考
语法填空
（2014全国）1. But river wasn’t changed in a few days___o_r
even a few months.
在否定句中表示并列，用or。
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
复习目标:
1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。 2.并列连词的种类。 3.并列句与高考 （1）语法填空中填入并列连词。 （ 2）短文改错中误用。 （3） 写作中运用并列复合句。 4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。
简单句：只有 一个主谓结构
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
连词(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
在……之后
Mom showed me many beautiful photos after I got home.我到家后，妈妈让我看了许 多漂亮的照片。
before
I will always work hard before I enter the 在……之前 university.在我考入大学之前我将一直努力
2．其他形式的并列句 (1)“祈使句＋and＋简单句”中祈使句表示条件，并列连词 and 连接的 简单句表示较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。 e．g.：Use your head，and you will find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出 办法来。
(2)“祈使句＋or ＋简单句”相当于“If you don't …，you’ll …”，其中， or 意为“否则”。祈使句表示条件，并列连词 or 后的简单句表示不愉快或 不理想的结果。
无论何时 无论什么
Whenever she comes，she brings a friend.她每次来都带着个朋友。 Whatever happened，he would not mind.不管发生什么事，他都 不会介意。
6.表目的的从属连词 引导目的状语从句的短语有 so that，in order that 等，谓语中常含有 may，might，can，could，will，would 等情态动词。 e．g.：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早 起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
unless＝ 除非； Unless you go at once，you will be late.如果 if … not 如果不 你不马上走，就会迟到的。
中考英语连词专题复习(共19张PPT)
分类
连词
并列关系
and，both...and， not only...but also，neither...nor
转折关系 but（但是），while(而） 因果关系 So（所以）， 选择关系 Or (或者，否则），either...or
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习（共19张PPT）优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习（共19张PPT）优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
专题复习
-----连词
点睛 ： 连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句，不单 独用作句子成分。连词按性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
一.并列连词 二.从属连词
likes math.
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习（共19张PPT）优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 连词专题复习（共19张PPT）优秀 课件精 品课件 免费课 件公开 课课件 ppt课 件课件 下载
二.从属连词
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that,if(whether), wh-
1.我知道那条小狗很聪明。 I know__________ the puppy is very clever. 2.我们不知道明天是否下雨。 We don’t know __________ it will rain tomorrow. 3. 你能告诉我你昨天去了哪里？ Can you tell me _____ you went?
考点强测： 考点一
中考英语复习：连词、并列句、状语从句课件(PPT64张)
3.连词的特点
• 一般情况下，连词不充当任何句子成分。 除名词性从句中的that之外，其余连词都有 词义。
4.连词一般包括以下关系：(并列或从属) • ⑴表联合、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and“和”； “加”；“接着”；“而且”；“又”；“那 么”,both...and...“两者都”“既……又……”；“不 但……而且……”,not only/just...but (also)...“不仅…… 而且……”,as well as“既……又……”；“不仅……而 且……”等。 • eg:①Both my father and I are busy painting the sitting room today.我和我父亲今天都在忙于粉刷客厅。 • ②He likes basketball as well as football.他喜欢篮球运动， 也喜欢足球运动。
• ⑵表转折关系的并列连词：but“但是”“不过，另一方 面，但与此同时，(诚然)……但”(表示转折，语气较 强。)；while“而”表示鲜明对比。往往连接内容和结构 对称的句子，一般位于句中；yet“然而，但是”(表示含 惊讶之意的转折)。 • eg:①John likes playing basketball,but he didn’t play it yesterday.约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。 • ②Some men are rich while others are poor.一些人富有， 然而一些人贫穷。
• ⑶表选择关系的并列连词：or“或；或者；还是(肯定句)”“也不(否 定句=and no)”,either…or“或者……或者……”；“要么……要 么……”,neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；“既非……又 非……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”,otherwise(=or(else))“否 则，要不然”。 • eg:①Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走呢还 是想留下？ • ②Mr.Smith is not a lawyer but a doctor.史密斯先生不是律师而是医 生。 • ③Either you come to my place,or I go to yours.要么你来我这儿， 要么我去你那儿。 • ④Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.他没有拜访过她， 他也不愿意这么做。 • ⑤Write her address down,otherwise you’ll forget it.把她的地址记 下来，不然你会忘记的。
中考英语-连词(专题)ppt课件
②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）
so…that
He got up so early that he
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
.
18
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1.When don’t know when our English teacher will come here. When she comes, I will call you at once.
A. came
B. comes C. is coming
2. A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生
10. He became a doctor when he ____the
university.
A. graduated from B. graduate from
C. graduated for
3. A动作在B动作之后发生
连词 (Conjunction)
.
1
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接 词、短语或句子 的 词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）
so…that
He got up so early that he
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
.
18
二、从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句
1.When don’t know when our English teacher will come here. When she comes, I will call you at once.
A. came
B. comes C. is coming
2. A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生
10. He became a doctor when he ____the
university.
A. graduated from B. graduate from
C. graduated for
3. A动作在B动作之后发生
连词 (Conjunction)
.
1
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接 词、短语或句子 的 词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
12. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.
A. are
B. is
C. am
13. Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.
中考英语专题：连词复习完美版.ppt
2．表示转折关系 but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而 while 常用来表示前后鲜明的对比 It's a beautiful place，but there were so many people there that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos. 它是一个漂亮的地方，但是有太多的人以至于我不能找到合适的位置拍照。
A．until
B．while
C．because
D．though
【解析】句意为“Peter 喜欢在吃早饭的时候读报纸”。 while 意为“当……时候”。 故选 B。
【答案】B
3．(2010·河北)Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.
Hangzhou is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 杭州如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
1．表示平行或对等关系 and 和 both...and...两者都…… neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but(also)．..不但……而且…… when 就在这时，突然…… Hold on to your dream，and one day it may just come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。 Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. 昨天晚上，当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：连词
(3)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。例如： ①We can’t live without air and water. 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。 ②We’ll die without air or water. 没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。
(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 例如： ①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school. =If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。 ②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. =If you work hard, you’ll get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。
We won’t give it up unless we run out of time. 我们不会放弃它，除非我们用尽时间。
although/though, 让 even though, 步 however,
whatever
比 较 than, as. . . as. . .
方
式
as
Although he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻，他知道很多关于中国的事 情。
Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.
布朗先生不仅是我们的老师， 而且是我们的朋友。
but（但是），however（然而）， while（然而）
He is very young, but he knows a lot. 他虽然很小，但是知道很多。
【通用版】2018年中考英语知识点梳理总复习：从属连词ppt讲练课件
D. not only; but also
5. I’m looking for a babysitter. She must be ____ too old _____ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also
2. ____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
3. Bruce is a queit student, ____ he is active in class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. None of the shoes in the shop are the right size. They are ___ too big ___ too small.
A. both; and
C. either;ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱor
B. neither; nor
⑵ 表示转折关系的并列连词
but, while, however, yet eg: I want to help you, but I really don't know what to do. I like math while my brother likes Chinese. We are tired after the tour. However, we are happy.
【精品】【通用版】2018年中考英语知识点梳理总复习：并列连词ppt讲练课件
21
Exercise
3. Friends should help each other ____ they are in trouble.
A. before B. when C. but D. and
4. My mom took me to the park ____ she washed the clothes. A. after B. now C.what D. which
6
2.
引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有： when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as 等。
① when, while 当...的时候 e.g. He was doing his homework when I came in. I came in when/while he was doing his homework. As/When/While he was doing his homework, I came in.
3
⑵ if,Байду номын сангаасwhether表示“是否”时，两个词都能引导宾语从句。
eg：I don’ t know if/whether Tim come. I wonder if/whether I can borrow your car?
if 和whether引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换。If一般在 口语中用的比较多，whether在书面语和正式场合下用的比较多。
4
引导宾语从句，以下情况下只用whether不用if。 ① 与动词不定式连用时
2019届中考英语专题复习课件：专题七 连词(共17张PPT)
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。 主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如： Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。
tomorrow. If it
, we won’t climb the South Hill.
B. will rain, will rain
C. rains, rains
D. rains, will rain
【点拨】第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句，由句中的时间状语tomorrow 可知：动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从 句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 【答案】A
→If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school.
Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 →If you work hard, you’ll get good grades.
（2018•宜昌）
—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 解析：考查连词用法辨析。句意：—自从共享单车出现以来，
解析：考查连词用法辨析。句意：如果我们努力工作，永不放 弃，我们将会实现我们的中国梦。上句 “我们会实现中国梦” 和后句“努力工作，永不放弃”是互为条件的。if“假设；如
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
从属连词
从属连词的用法
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词
⑴ that引导宾语从句
e.g. I think that he likes football.
连词that引导宾语从句时，that在句子中不作任何成分，在口语或 非正式文 体中常省略。
e.g. He said (that) Jack was good at swimming. Mike said (that) he was feeling ill.
⑵ if, whether表示“是否”时，两个词都能引导宾语从句。
eg：I don’ t know if/whether Tim come. I wonder if/whether I can borrow your car?
if 和whether引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换。If一般在 口语中用的比较多，whether在书面语和正式场合下用的比较多。
⑤ 用if会引起歧义时 if 如果 if 是否
e.g. Please let me know whether you like it.
⑥ 在discuss后
e.g. We’ re discussing whether we’ll hold a sports meeting. We discussed whether we should close the shop.
④ since "自从....以来" e.g. It's five years since I studied English. I have lived in Beijing since I came to China. ⑤ as soon as "一....就....‚ e.g. I‘ll call you as soon as I get there. 主将从现
(6) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so....that, such....that等。
如此…以致于…
e.g. I worked so hard that I got the first place. I worked such hard that I got first place. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
e.g. I don’t know whether to have a party or not. I asked my father whether or not I should buy a bike.
④宾语从句前置时
e.g.Whether this is true, I can’t say. I can’t say whether/if this is true
② before"在...之前"；after "在...之后“ e.g. I'll stay here before my mother comes back. After you think it over, please let me know your decision. ③ until "直到....." e.g. I knew nothing about it until he told me.
(4) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless（除非）, as long as只要 等。
e.g. He will not come unless he is invited. You'll be late for the class if you don't hurry. As long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.
2.
引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有： when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as 等。
① when, while 当...的时候 e.g. He was doing his homework when I came in. I came in when/while he was doing his homework. As/When/While he was doing his homework, I came in.
(3) 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever等。
e.g. Wherever she may be, she will be happy. Go back where you came from. Go back to the village where you came from.
(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：as,
because, since等。
e.g. He didn't go to school because he was ill. Since every body is here, let‘s begin. 既然，鉴于
We'd better hurry as it is getting late.
引导宾语从句，以下情况下只用whether不用if。 ① 与动词不定式连用时
e.g.I don’t know whether to go.② 在介词后面作宾语时
e.g. I’m worried about whether she can come here on time.
③ 与or not 连用时
(5) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order that
e.g. He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the first bus. I came here in order that I might take a good look at the new bridge.
从属连词的用法
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词
⑴ that引导宾语从句
e.g. I think that he likes football.
连词that引导宾语从句时，that在句子中不作任何成分，在口语或 非正式文 体中常省略。
e.g. He said (that) Jack was good at swimming. Mike said (that) he was feeling ill.
⑵ if, whether表示“是否”时，两个词都能引导宾语从句。
eg：I don’ t know if/whether Tim come. I wonder if/whether I can borrow your car?
if 和whether引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换。If一般在 口语中用的比较多，whether在书面语和正式场合下用的比较多。
⑤ 用if会引起歧义时 if 如果 if 是否
e.g. Please let me know whether you like it.
⑥ 在discuss后
e.g. We’ re discussing whether we’ll hold a sports meeting. We discussed whether we should close the shop.
④ since "自从....以来" e.g. It's five years since I studied English. I have lived in Beijing since I came to China. ⑤ as soon as "一....就....‚ e.g. I‘ll call you as soon as I get there. 主将从现
(6) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so....that, such....that等。
如此…以致于…
e.g. I worked so hard that I got the first place. I worked such hard that I got first place. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
e.g. I don’t know whether to have a party or not. I asked my father whether or not I should buy a bike.
④宾语从句前置时
e.g.Whether this is true, I can’t say. I can’t say whether/if this is true
② before"在...之前"；after "在...之后“ e.g. I'll stay here before my mother comes back. After you think it over, please let me know your decision. ③ until "直到....." e.g. I knew nothing about it until he told me.
(4) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless（除非）, as long as只要 等。
e.g. He will not come unless he is invited. You'll be late for the class if you don't hurry. As long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.
2.
引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有： when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as 等。
① when, while 当...的时候 e.g. He was doing his homework when I came in. I came in when/while he was doing his homework. As/When/While he was doing his homework, I came in.
(3) 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever等。
e.g. Wherever she may be, she will be happy. Go back where you came from. Go back to the village where you came from.
(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：as,
because, since等。
e.g. He didn't go to school because he was ill. Since every body is here, let‘s begin. 既然，鉴于
We'd better hurry as it is getting late.
引导宾语从句，以下情况下只用whether不用if。 ① 与动词不定式连用时
e.g.I don’t know whether to go.② 在介词后面作宾语时
e.g. I’m worried about whether she can come here on time.
③ 与or not 连用时
(5) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order that
e.g. He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the first bus. I came here in order that I might take a good look at the new bridge.