中考英语名词总复习完整ppt课件
合集下载
中考英语总复习课件:名词复习课件 (共40张PPT)

个体 表示某类人或事物中的 dictionary, pencil, chair, window, 可数 名词 个体 名词 集体 表示若干个体组合成的 普通 名词 不可 数名 词 名词 集体 table,book,bike,ball,dog family, police, class, group, team
物质 表示构成各种物体的物 rice,glass,mutton,paper,air, 名词 质或材料的词 wood,wool,wheat,steel
抽象 表示状态、品质、行为、 knowledge,danger,health,life, 名词 感情等抽象概念的词 kindness,interest,love
二、常用名词词义辨析 1.family,home 与 house (1)family 作“家、家庭”解,是一种社会意义上的团体,与家里的住房无 关,这时作为单数处理;family 也可指家庭全体成员、家属或子女,这一意义可 按复数来处理(也可作单数)。如: Almost every family in the country owns a television. 这个国家几乎家家都有一台电视机。 All my family enjoy skiing.我们全家都喜欢滑雪。
2.problem 与 question (1)problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它常与动词 solve 和 settle 连用。 如: The problem is difficult to be solved. 这个问题很难解决。 (2)question 指说话者需要找到答案的问题,它常与动词 ask 和 answer 连用。 如: May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?
中考英语专项复习--名词ppt课件

are
There are many ____ working here.
Chinese
17
可数名词 [c]
1)tooth--teeth,foot—feet , goose-geese
)man--men,woman--women, policeman--policemen, Frenchman—Frenchmen German--Germans )child—children,mouse-mice,ox–oxen (4) banana tree– banana trees, woman teacher –men/women teachers
A pair of shoes ___ under the bed. is The number of the students in our school ___ 2000.
is
25
可数名词 [c]
名词+with, except等介词 +名词 做主语谓语动词应根据介词前面的名词来确 定.
The woman with two children ___ coming here.
man/
18
可数名词 [c]
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词: people(人),clothes(衣服) trousers (裤子) glasses(眼镜) public(公众) My clothes are newer than yours.
19
可数名词 [c] 注:population是集合名词,看作一个整体,一般不加,在句中做主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式;
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
30
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
中考英语专题复习——名词 课件(40张PPT)

不可数名词可以用单位词来计量
三、名词所有格
名词所有格の‘s
1. Mike ‘s father
一般情况下在名词词尾加‘s
2. the teachers' room
以s结尾的复数名词加‘
3. Engels’s work=Engels’work
以s结尾的人名后加‘s或’
4. Women’s Day
不以s结尾的复数名词后加‘s
五、名词的辨析
名词的辨析
可数
不可数
job
名词的辨析
短假,节 日
长假
holiday
名词的辨析
家
家庭
房子 建筑
居住的地 方
family
house
home
统指衣服, 上衣,裤 子,内衣
等
名词的辨析
不可数名 词,指布
料
集合名词, 是衣服服 装的统称
clothes
cloth
clothing
旅行或旅 游的总称
四、名词的句法功能
名词的句法功能
定语 主语
状语 宾语
宾补
表语
同位语
名词的句法功能
1. Some boys are playing football in the park. 主语 2. We are discussing the population problem. 定语 3. Edison is a great American inventor. 表语 4. I will see you Saturday. 状语 5. He bought a new jacket last week. 宾语 6. She found him a very good pupil. 宾补 7. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very young. 同位语
三、名词所有格
名词所有格の‘s
1. Mike ‘s father
一般情况下在名词词尾加‘s
2. the teachers' room
以s结尾的复数名词加‘
3. Engels’s work=Engels’work
以s结尾的人名后加‘s或’
4. Women’s Day
不以s结尾的复数名词后加‘s
五、名词的辨析
名词的辨析
可数
不可数
job
名词的辨析
短假,节 日
长假
holiday
名词的辨析
家
家庭
房子 建筑
居住的地 方
family
house
home
统指衣服, 上衣,裤 子,内衣
等
名词的辨析
不可数名 词,指布
料
集合名词, 是衣服服 装的统称
clothes
cloth
clothing
旅行或旅 游的总称
四、名词的句法功能
名词的句法功能
定语 主语
状语 宾语
宾补
表语
同位语
名词的句法功能
1. Some boys are playing football in the park. 主语 2. We are discussing the population problem. 定语 3. Edison is a great American inventor. 表语 4. I will see you Saturday. 状语 5. He bought a new jacket last week. 宾语 6. She found him a very good pupil. 宾补 7. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is very young. 同位语
人教版英语中考复习:名词专题 (共35张PPT)

kangaroo, photo
11
【策略点播】
• 2. 以f(e)结尾的名词变复数,需要把-f(e)改为v,再加-es常见的有9个, 它们分别是:wife, knife , wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf 。
• 可以这样记: 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;(wife,knife , wolf,thief )
如:the Great Wall
3
2.2 普通名词
可数名词
个体名词,表示某类人或事物中的个体 集体名词,表示若干个体组成的集合体
如:pen, worker 如:family, class, team
普通名词 不可数名词
物质名词,表示无法分为个体的物质或实物 如:water, time, air
抽象名词,表示品质、状态、感情等抽象的 如:happiness, honesty(诚
5
注意
• 既可数又不可数的名词,但意义不同。如:
• chicken—鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数)
room—房间(可数); 空间(不可数)
• fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数)
glass—玻璃杯(可数); 玻璃(不可数)
• paper—试卷,报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数) 数)
time—倍数,次数(可数); 时间(不可
• 2. The team often wins (win) the matches. After winning, the team have (have) a shower.
• ( ) 3. He is ______________ .
• A. an English
B.a Englishman
11
【策略点播】
• 2. 以f(e)结尾的名词变复数,需要把-f(e)改为v,再加-es常见的有9个, 它们分别是:wife, knife , wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf 。
• 可以这样记: 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;(wife,knife , wolf,thief )
如:the Great Wall
3
2.2 普通名词
可数名词
个体名词,表示某类人或事物中的个体 集体名词,表示若干个体组成的集合体
如:pen, worker 如:family, class, team
普通名词 不可数名词
物质名词,表示无法分为个体的物质或实物 如:water, time, air
抽象名词,表示品质、状态、感情等抽象的 如:happiness, honesty(诚
5
注意
• 既可数又不可数的名词,但意义不同。如:
• chicken—鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数)
room—房间(可数); 空间(不可数)
• fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数)
glass—玻璃杯(可数); 玻璃(不可数)
• paper—试卷,报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数) 数)
time—倍数,次数(可数); 时间(不可
• 2. The team often wins (win) the matches. After winning, the team have (have) a shower.
• ( ) 3. He is ______________ .
• A. an English
B.a Englishman
最新最新中考英语语法专项复习 名词(32张)教育课件

zoos thieves pianos leaves zeros roofs tomatoes heroes
不规则变化
1. 特殊变化:
man men policeman policemen
woman women foot feettooth teeth mouse mice child children ox oxen
中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day
西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节)Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valentine’s Day(情人节)
5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如:
CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC
一、不可数名词 数量的表达法: 通过改变量词形式的方法来表示不可数名词的量
a bottle of water---two bottles of water
a piece of bread---three pieces of bread
表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有:some, a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of……
wife
knife
wolf
wives knives wolves
小偷吓得发了慌 thief-thieves
躲在架
后保 己
命
shelf---shelves self-selves life—lives
半片树叶遮目光
half-halves leaf---leaves
F.(1)以元音字母+o结尾的名词,以及某些 以 o结尾的 外来词,变为复数时只加-S
名词(30张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化
不规则变化 ① 变化元音字母构成复数 ② 单复数形式相同
示例 foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women sheep, deer, fish (注意:fish指鱼的数量时单复数同形 ;指鱼的种类时复数是fishes)
初中英语专题复习
名词
名词概述 名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专 有名词两种。纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以 选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有 格及词形转换居多。在中考备考时,注意掌握名词变复 数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律, 名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运 用,以便提高综合运用能力。
8. trip, journey, travel和voyage
词条 trip journey travel voyage
用法 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行
指稍长的旅途 是最常用的,指旅行或普通出行
指海上航行
核心考点提炼·考向探究
中考高频易混易错名词梳理
9. sport和game
词条 sport game
(3)有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意思不同。
名词
词义
可数
不可数
名词
词义
可数
不可数
change chicken exercise experience
fish
变化 小鸡 习题 经历 鱼(类)
零钱 鸡肉 锻炼 经验 鱼肉
glass light orange room time
玻璃杯 电灯 橙子 房间 次数;倍数
用于有生命的及表示 时间、距离、国家、
中考英语名词总复习课件

* There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保 持数的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop
2)不可数名词的用法
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。
work chalk time space music money weather homework
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数,多个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动 词用复数 is
*They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) * two bread (X) * a bag of rice * two pieces of bread
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位 +of+名词表达量,但单位后面的可数名词 用复数,不可数名词形式不变
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree.And C they are talking about______. A.woman; children B.woman; child C.women; children 2. There are three A in my family. A. people B. person C. child A 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
2)不可数名词的用法
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。
work chalk time space music money weather homework
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数,多个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动 词用复数 is
*They had much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) * two bread (X) * a bag of rice * two pieces of bread
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位 +of+名词表达量,但单位后面的可数名词 用复数,不可数名词形式不变
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree.And C they are talking about______. A.woman; children B.woman; child C.women; children 2. There are three A in my family. A. people B. person C. child A 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
人教版九年级初中英语语法复习课件---名词 (共25张PPT)

( B ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _______. A. brothers C. brothers’ B. brother’s D. brother
( B )7.They write most of their_______ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
He spends much time in playing computer games every day.
迈克在家几乎不做家务。 Mike does little housework at home.
名词的一般用法---名词做定语
1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数 昨天我种了两棵苹果树。 I planted two apple trees yesterday. 2.man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数 的一致
Choose the best answers.
(1)—How many ____ do you want? A —A kilo, please. A. bananas B. meat C. bread D. milk (2)—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ____. C —So it is, it keep us healthy. A. rule B. hobby C. habit D. favor (3)These people are from _______. D They are _______. A. Germany; Germen B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germanies D. Germany; Germans (4)Would you pass me ______? B I want to write a letter. A. a paper B. a piece of paper C. two paper D. two piece of paper
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1.Several __C___ are talking under the tree.And they are talking about______.
A.woman; children B.woman; child
C.women; children
2. There are three A in my family.
* My clothes are newer than yours.
3)常见的集体名词:
family class team group police
注意: 如果强调整体谓语动词用单数,如 果强调个体含义谓语动词用复数,避免主谓 不一致。
* Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers.
Noun(名词)
A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmm U Umbrella V is for Village W is for Wind X X-ray Y Yellow Z is for Zero Mmmmmmm Question:What is the kind of these red words?
*a book * an English book * an hour an honest boy *a useful book
找规律,总结规则
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
(4).特殊形式的名词复数 1)单复数同行的名词: sheep deer fish Japanese Chinese 2)常以复数形式出现的名词:
people clothes shoes socks tears
trousers falls glasses thanks
这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用 复数
知识结构
• 一 名词的意义 • 二 名词的分类 • 三 名词的数 • 四 名词所有格 • 五 重难点突破 • 六 直击中考
.
2
专有名
普通名词
不可数名词
一:可数名词 可数名词单数的表达
一般可用a,an,one来修饰 注:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用 于元音音素开头的单词前
A. sheeps; knifes
.
10
man--men
woman--women
child--children
sheep
2.不规则变化:(1)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet (2).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加后面) 3没有规律child –children mouse – mice
请区别:如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词 则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys toy – toys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves 巧记歌诀:半片(half)树叶(leaf) 自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀 (knife)去杀狼(wolf)架后小偷 (thief)逃命(life)亡.
她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。
3.名词的用法
1)可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many,many,a few,few,any, lots of, a lot of , some等修饰
*There are a few people in the park.
*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?
A. people B. person
C. child
3. Some __A____ came to our school for a visit that
day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
4. In the picture there are many___C___ and two_______.
找规律
potatoes
heroes
英雄吃马铃薯 和西红柿
pianos
tomatoes
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读 作/z/.potato,tomato,hero除外
* piano – pianos * zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes
* dog – dogs * book – books (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加
“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches *dish – dishes * bus – buses
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/
*country–countries *factory – factories * family – families *lady –ladies