2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组1
翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。
感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。
分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。
分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。
做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。
2020年上海高考英语翻译句型总结
高考英语翻译常用句法一、n ot … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
（show up）Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
（considerate）Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding.4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the acciden t until it happened.5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
（relieve）Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.二、T he more… the more…1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feel it + adj. to do )The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。
( it is generally believed that ) It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。
2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1
2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。
感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。
分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。
分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法/doc/0d22303.html,e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。
做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组8
翻译词组总结8Grammar1.close / intimate friends闺蜜，密友2.be crucial / critical / vital to forming close friendships对于形成亲密的友谊很重要3.repeated and unplanned interactions反复的没有规划的互动4.let one’s guard down放下防备5.share private information分享私人信息6.in one’s 30s/ thirties在某人30几岁的时候7.in short supply短缺，供应不足8.in the distance在远处9.from / at a distance从一定的距离10.be essential to the forming of the initial bond对于最初关系的形成很必要11.maintain emotional intimacy保持情感上的亲密12.seem to have changed似乎已经改变了13.in some ways在某些方面14.genuine friendship真正的友谊15.on a daily basis每天16.provide sb with plenty of opportunities给某人提供很多的机会17.have a crush on sb迷恋某人18.it’s beyond wildest dream that …做梦都没想到V ocabulary1.at (one’s) leisure某人有空时2.in one’s leisure / spare time在某人空闲的时候3.be glued to/ fix one’s eyes on盯着4.glue sth together把…..粘在一起5. a serving / helping of main course一道主菜6.supply and demand供求7.demand exceeds supply供不应求8.wasteful /(反)economical / thrifty浪费的/节约的9.sensory pleasure感官上的快乐10.eat healthily健康饮食11.enjoy the process of preparing food享受准备实物的过程12.be incredibly wasteful极其浪费13.throughout the entire production and consumption process在生产和消耗的过程中14.to the point where到了……的程度15.did sth for the first time in history 做某事是史上第一次16.think about food rationally理性看待实物17.not to mention the packaging 更不必说包装18.broadly speaking广义上说19.supply chain供应链20.the calorie yield of a piece of meat一篇肉的热量产量21.meet one’s nutritional needs满足某人的营养需求22.gain or lose weight增肥/减肥Cloze1.in the 1940s在20世纪40年代2.be tired of厌烦3.be responsible for looking the dog对照顾狗负责4. a convincing / persuasive reason一个令人信服的理由5.grounds for sth……的理由6.have grounds to do sth有做某事的理由7.on the grounds of / that以……为理由8. a credible reason一个可靠的理由9.have no intention to do sth没有做某事的意图10.needless to say不必说11.fall in love sb instantly一件钟情e up with a reason想到一个理由13.begin the work in earnest热切地开始工作14.the initial weeks最初几周15.a fixed location一个固定的场所16.the gentle nature温柔的本性17.be attentive to people体贴人，照顾人18.a letter of complaint一份投诉信19.a chest complaint胸部疾病20.be largely due to在很大程度上是因为Reading1.(n.) indulgence / be indulged in 沉溺/沉溺于2.exert self-control施展自控3. a leading expert on habits一个习惯方面的主要专家4.(n.) obesity肥胖5.the primary / main reason for主要原因6.deprive sb of sleep剥夺了睡眠7.be in the habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯8.become a part of the daily routine成为常规的一部分Translation1.people present 在场的人2.shout at a driver对着一个司机大喊大叫3.block the way堵住了路4.think of / be reminded of my chemistry teacher 想起化学老师5.learn much from sb从某人处学到了很多6.move out of the town to the quiet suburbs从城镇搬到安静的郊区7.introduce a subject / topic causing the active participation of the audience引出一个引起观众参与的话题8.arouse / claim/catch one’s attention引起关注。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组14
翻译词组总结14Grammar1.give in to peer influence屈服于同龄人影响2.be capable of making decisions有能力做决定3.the study on peer pressure 对于同龄人之间压力的研究4.be susceptible to pressure易受压力的影响5.be immune to pressure不受压力的影响6.vary / differ widely in … 在……方面有很大的不同7.a growing body of work越来越多的研究8.be influenced by peer pressure 被同龄人之间的压力影响9.experience an increase in novelty-seeking 经历寻找新颖方面的增长10.at one’s peak处于鼎盛/最高峰11.set boundaries with others划定界限12.boundary disputes边界纷争13.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝14.be overcome with emotions被情感压倒15.trick / cheat / deceive sb into doing sth 欺骗某人去做某事16.trick teens into unhealthy behavior 欺骗青少年进行一些不健康行为17.be seen as negative被认为是消极的18.lead to engagement in a behavior 导致参与某种行为19.excel at sports擅长/精通体育20.on one’s way to becoming independ ent-thinking adults在某人成为独立思考成人的道路上21.stand up to peer pressure抵抗同龄人间的压力V ocabulary22.be visible / invisible to 看得见/看不见23.result in / lead to导致24.result from / spring from / arise from / stem from由…… 产生25.be under pressure处于压力之下26.put pressure on施压27.pressure sb to do sth / into doing sth 强迫某人做某事28.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人29.introduce sth into sp将某物引进到某地30.on a large scale大规模31.concentrate on集中思想于32.it’s a wast of time to do / doing sth 做某事是浪费时间33.waste some time (in) doing sth 在做某事上浪费时间34.identify A with B把A和B视为相同35.identify with认同，共鸣，由同感36.it’s estimated that据估计37.increase significant pressures on the fertile costal areas给富裕的沿海地区增加了巨大的压力38.result in huge economic losses 导致经济的巨大损失39.on the coast/ off the coast在岸上/在海里40.despite the scale and visibility of the impacts 尽管影响的规模和可见性41.account for around 44 percent of the pollutants 占大约44%的污染物Reading42.a typical example of waste in medical education 一个浪费医学教育的典型例子43.the combined cost of tuition and living expenses 学费和生活费的总费用44.fuel interest in助长了对于……的兴趣45.shave a year off减少/削减一年46.the growing popularity of such programs 这样的项目的日益受欢迎47.question the wisdom of doing sth 质疑这种做法背后的智慧48.play a crucial role preparing doctors for residency使医生为成为住院医师做好准备起了一个关键的作用49.guarantee sb a spot in the company 保证某人在公司内的一个职位50.seize the golden chance抓住这个绝佳的机会51.be burdened with s six-figure education loan 背负着6位数贷款的压力52.raise questions about sth对……存疑53.be devoted to electives致力于选修课54.involve the elimination of electives 牵涉到选修课的取消Summary55.dream of owing one’s own business 梦想拥有自己的事业56.be afraid of the risks害怕承担风险57.issue a license发放执照58.acquire the right to do sth获得做某事的权力59.in return (for)作为对……的回报60.receive a percent of the sales 收取一定的销售百分比61.a major problem主要问题62.find a reliable supplier找到一个可靠的供应商63.raw materials原材料64.protect franchise owners from the risk of serious losses 保护经销店的店主免于遭受损失的风险65.advertise the product to the potential customers向潜在的客户做广告66.a crucial factor一个关键因素67.a recognized brand一个被认可的品牌68.the failure rate失败率69.an inexperienced business owner 一位没有经验的店主70.a proven business model一个被证明的商业模式。
2020上海高考英语 翻译练习100句-3
翻译100句详解41. 大学生想成为2020年进博会志愿者的意识从来没有像今天这么强烈。
(Never) Never before have the college students had such a strong sense of becoming volunteers for the 2020 CIIE as today.考点：使用never的倒装句的用法。
42. 我们每一个中国人都有充分的理由为我国近30年来所取得的巨大成就而自豪。
(pride)Each of us Chinese has every reason to take pride in the great achievements that have been made over the past 30 years.考点一：有充分的理由（has every reason to do…）考点二：take pride in…的用法43. 他只是在特殊场合才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫。
(Only)Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt.考点一：only引导的倒装句考点二：go with/match的用法。
44. 他没有报名参加这次面试，这使他失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作。
(cost)He didn’t sign up for this interview, which cost him a well paid-job.考点一：cost的用法。
考点二：报名参加这次面试（sign up for this interview）。
考点三：薪水丰厚的（well-paid）45. 智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的东西。
(extent)To a large extent, intelligence is something that people are born with.考点一：在很大程度上（to a large extent）考点二：与生俱来的东西（something that people are born with）46. 工业的发展推动了人类文明，同时它也给我们带来许多意料之外的问题。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组5
翻译词组总结5 Grammar1. a peace-loving man一位爱好和平的人士2.adopt an orphan领养一个孤儿3.give away / donate all the money捐钱4.be obsessed with money痴迷于金钱5.convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事6.sb be convinced that某人相信7.with the help of在……的帮助下8.sth need/ want/ require to be done / doing需要被做V ocabularyan transplant器官移植10.transfer from sp to sp 从某地转移/转会到某地11.transmit information发送信息12.means of transport / transportation 交通工具13.self-driving cars / driver-less cars 无人驾驶车14.the possibility of / the prospect of ……的可能性15.prepare the cities for robot cars 使城市为机器人车做好准备16.be well/ fully prepared for做好充分准备17.make full preparations for做好充分准备18.have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力19.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜力20.carry out the routine maintenance 进行常规养护21.reduce traffic jams/blocks / congestion 减少交通堵塞22.cut greenhouse gas emissions 降低温室气体排放23.the arrival of driverless vehicles 无人驾驶车的到来24.be friendly to the environment / be environmentally-friendly环保25.be packed / crowded with挤满了26.replace petrol-powered cars with electricity-powered cars 用电动车替代汽油车27.sound pretty appealing听上去诱人Cloze28.to some / a certain extent /degree 在某种程度上29.exercise control over对……的控制30.go unnoticed未被注意到31.in terms of history从历史方面而言32.the lens of a camera镜头33.pursue the goal of perfection 追求完美的目标34.make a big difference to/ have a great effect on有很大作用/差别Reading35.be equivalent/equal to等同于36.shield the screen against / from sunlight 保护镜头免受阳光37.be dominated by被……控制/主宰38.alternate with seasons随季节交替39.without exception没有例外40.tell A from B / tell A and B apart 区分，辨别41.be rich in content内容丰富42.the dawn of civilization文明的开端/起源43.make a compromise作出妥协44.embrace the cultural heritage 接受文化遗产45.uncover the origin of the culture揭开文化的起源46.soften one’s hostility软化敌意Translation47.it convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便48.in all weathers风雨无阻49.insist on /stick to / persist in / persevere in doing sth坚持50.save/ spare sb th trouble of doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦。
2020上海高考英语 高频翻译词组3
翻译词组总结3Grammar1.search for success寻求成功2.search the building for the thief在房子中寻找小偷3.search the thief搜小偷的身4.in constant search of happiness不断追求幸福5.search for work-life balance寻求生活工作两不误6.strike a balance between work and life生活和工作两不误7.steel / oil/ shipping magnate钢铁/石油/货运行业的巨头8.be known as the richest person 作为最富有的人为人所熟知9.be famous for being philanthropic and grounded因慈善失业和接地气而出名10.keep sb grounded使某人有清醒的认识11.it’s no surprise / not surprising that不足为奇12.have nothing to do with与……无关13.have something to do with与……有关14.measure success by按照……来衡量成功15.judge a person by one’s appearance以貌取人e up with a novel idea想到一个新颖的主意17.put everything into perspective把一切看透/看清楚18.applaud the decision赞许这个决定19.applaud sb for sth因某事而赞许某人20.look for approval from sb寻求别人的认可21.testimonial dinner庆功宴 sth after sb / be named after以……命名23.think / speak well / highly of对……评价高24.give time and energy to the people you love将时间和精力投入在所爱的人身上V ocabulary1.undertake a task / mission/ a project承担任务/项目2.a marked shift in attitude态度方面的明显变化3.alarm bell rings警钟敲响，引起警觉4.set the alarm for 6 o’clock将闹钟调在6点5.the unchecked , man-made global warming不受控制的认为的气候变暖6.have a disastrous effect on human civilization对人类的文明有灾难性的影响7.wake sb up使某人警醒8.a glimmer of hope /light一丝希望/一丝微光9.address climate change解决气候变化10.starve off the worst effects避开最遭的影响11.bear a bitter shadow蒙上阴影12.undertake the necessary steps采取必要措施13.be nowhere close to远离14.including the destruction of ecosystem包括生态系统的破破坏15.the unpredictable / unforeseeable changes to weather patterns对天气模式的无法预见的变化16.at the current rate/speed/ pace以当前的速度17.release/emit the greenhouse gasses排放温室气体18.shift the path of carbon-dioxide emissions改变二氧化碳排放的通道19.improve energy efficiency提高能效20.electrify transport将交通工具电化21.play a key role起关键的作用Cloze1.a sci-fi writer一位科幻小说作家2.work full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant一位发电厂的全职电脑工程师3.in one’s spare / leisure time在业余的时间4.wander in space在太空闲逛5.fight with aliens与外星人作战6.the first Asian to with the award第一个获得该奖项的亚洲人7.it’s the first time that sb has done sth这是某人第一次做某事8.win the honor赢得荣誉9.own … to …./ attribute … to …将……归因于……10.feel like a narrow stream embracing into the sea象小溪融入了大海11.the starry night星空12.did sth for the first time第一次做某事13.stay grounded保持清醒/接地气14.tell a tale of aliens invading Earth讲述外星人入侵地球的故事15.a rule of survival生存法则16.solar system comes to an end太阳系终结17.base the imagination on reality将想象力建立在现实的基础上18.have respective dreams有各自的梦想Reading1.rank as the second most common fear在最常见的恐惧方面排名第二2.next to / second to仅次于3.closed-in/sealed / enclosed places密闭空间4.on top of that / additionally此外，而且5.a case in point恰当的例子6.blow up / explode爆炸7.witness the disaster with one’s own eyes亲眼目睹灾难8.board a plane登机9.be caught in an uncontrolled feeling of pain陷入不受控制的疼痛感10.cause the loss of respectability导致体面的丢失11.flight attendants乘务人员12.become physically exhausted and mentally drained身心俱疲13.conceal the fear of flying隐藏恐飞症translation1.long to do sth / long for sth渴望2.spoil /ruin the picnic in the suburbs毁了郊外的野餐3.be grateful/ thankful / obliged to sb for sth因某事感谢某人4.be aware / conscious of the existence of 意识到……的存在5.remain in the original condition处于原始状态6.reveal a secret泄露一个秘密。
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2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结目录常用四字短语 (2)常用名词短语 (9)常用动词短语 (11)常用形容词短语 (16)常用四字短语1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。
(not…but)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.6. 别无选择have no choice but to do例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).7. 不得而知remain unknown例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。
（remain）It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。
（without）We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.9. 不可估量beyond measure例题：即使付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。
(accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have beenaccessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。
(the moment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.11. 不懈努力great effort例题：即使各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的世界性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。
(despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.12. 不假思索without hesitation例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。
(hesitation)Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
(quality)The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。
(neglect) (The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。
（loss）Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。
（loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss. 16. 彻夜未眠didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。
（too…to…）Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。
(so…that…)The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.18. 寸步难行can do nothing without例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。
（no wonder）The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。
(so …that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.20. 放任自流let him be例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。
（either）Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.21.孤身一人，无亲无故be single and has no friends or relatives例题：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。