上海高考一模英语翻译全部含答案
2024届上海市青浦区高三一模英语试卷及答案
2024届上海市青浦区高三一模英语试卷2023.12 考生注意：1. 本试卷共12页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3. 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。
如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
ComprehensionI. ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.flightAattendant. D.C.pilot.A1. A.waitress.policewoman.AB.AAt6:00. D.6:05.5:35. C.AtAtAt2. A.5:30. B.C.Boring.Enjoyable.Relaxing. D.B.Confusing.3. A.4. A. The play started early. B. She went back to get her ticket.C. Tom walked with her to the bus stop.D. It was a long way from the theatre.5. A. Preparing his school project. B. Catching the school bus.C. Making the final touch on the food.D. Handing in his homework.6. A. Return the dog to her relative. B. Place a ban on dogs.withStayrelative.herherD.CleanC.apartment.aroutine.fitnessDevelop7. A.Findanotherscale. B.C. Try another workout programme.D. Wait for the right time to exercise.8. A. The mall must be overcrowded. B. It’s hard to find the way in the mall.C. They should come to the mall some other day.D. They can get into the mall through the south gate.9. A. Tony hopes to change his role in the play.B. Tony lacks confidence in playing the part.C. Professor Wright will help Tony remember the lines.D. Professor Wright will give Tony hints during the show.10. A. It was quite easy for them to climb Huashan.B. The man went to Huashan during the summer vacation.C. The woman didn’t reach all the mountain tops of Huashan.D. The weather was just fine when the woman climbed Huashan.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Making the wearer feel tired. B. Gradually weakening an adult’s eyes.C. The loss of vision in children.D. Permanent change of the eye structure.Wearingsunglasses.hard. B.Working12.A.Readinginlight. D.bed.C.poorTVWatchingin13. A. Ways of choosing eye glasses. B. Suggestions of eyesight protection.C. Untruths of eye glasses and eyesight.D. Proven facts of the benefits of eye glasses. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. By reviewing new words every day.B. By studying the usage of the new word at night.C. By connecting the new word with the “old” ones.D. By applying the new word to daily conversations.15. A. Desire to learn a new language. B. Anxiety to visit a community.C. Eagerness to have more sleep.D. Wish to be connected.16. A. Roles of dreams in school life.B. Right attitudes towards language learning.C. Connections between dreams and language learning.D. Effective ways to memorize foreign language vocabulary.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.20years. D.24years.years. C.1717.A.13years. B.18. A. The pressure from his competitors.B. The high expectation from his parents.C. The unforgettable matches he played on court.D. The prizes he received from winning the championships.19. A. Because he had an operation but got well soon.B. Because he didn’t have enough rest before the match.C. Because his family and team gave him a lot of support.D. Because his belief and desire to win worked and helped.inspiring. B.Talentedanddetermined.and20.A.TalkativeC. Modest and humorous.D. Optimistic and realistic.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Sisterhood of the Traveling DiaryKyra Peralte thought keeping a diary might help her sort out her troubled feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in New Jersey, started writing about the challenges of handling work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis.Writing released emotions, but Peralte, now 46, wanted to know how other women were doing. So she made an unusual offer. She invited women from near and far to fill the 21 (remain) lined pages of her notebook with their own stories. She named the project The Traveling Diary.So many wanted to participate 22 Peralte decided to create a website (thetravelingdiarytour-com) for people to add their names to the queue. She came up with a system: each person 23 (get) to keep the diary for three days and fills as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person.So far, more than 2,000 women from 30 countries 24 (participate). Of course, not all those entries could fit in just one journal. More than 50 of these notebooks are currently 25 use. About 20 completed ones are backin Peralte’s possession.Each participant fills the pages with her own handwriting, narrating her experiences, recounting obstacles she faced, and sharing 26 (learn) lessons.Kirsty Nicol, 31 from London, received the journal in March 2021. She said reading the entries allowed her to transport her into the lives of 27 and find bits of wisdom they left.One such pearl came from a woman in Australia. She had written: “Working with the setbacks. Not against them. Patience and gratitude. It’s a dance. Life is moving and we 28 stamp our feet in rejection, or we can gracefully embrace the mess, tidying as we go.”“It has really evolved into a community,” Peralte says. She sends participants a weekly newsletter and often hosts online meetings so the women get the chance to get to know one another more, share stories and feel 29 (distant). Some of the women, she says, have even become close friends. Her spontaneous idea, she says, has had a profound effect on the women 30 were part of it. “The Traveling Diary is making sisters out of strangers.” She says.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. carvedB. unknowinglyC. ecosystemD. artificialE. elementalF. changingG. practically H. wrinkled I. unmoving J. species K. inspectionMagical Creatures: AN APPRECIATION OF AUTUMN MOTH (蛾) Moths seem to have a bit of a bad reputation: to some they are ill indications or something scary, to others they are dull in comparison to our well-loved butterflies. But moths are an essential part of a(n) 31 , and important food sources for species like birds and bats. And for me, moths are far from dull.My first meeting with an Angle Shades moth was nearly a non-encounter. I almost passed by without noticing it, thinking it was a fallen leaf on a fence post. But there was something about it that stopped me in my tracks. Its angular shape perhaps? Or the way it sat, 32 , despite the breeze. Close 33 revealed cream and buff shell-shaped wings, painted with triangles of light pink and brown. Suddenly, it transformed from a(n) 34 leaf into a living thing before my eyes. I’ve been fascinated ever since.The Canary-shouldered Thorn, with its hairy buttercup-coloured body and yellow and orange wings, remindsme of a fallen silver birch (白桦树) leaf. A night-flyer, it favours gardens and woodlands, and is often drawn to35 light, meaning that your torch beam may be attracting moths as well as lighting your way in the dark. It’s also worth double-checking any leaves in farm houses, as these sheltered spots are a favourite hiding place of another overwintering 36 : the Herald moth. This elegant creature’s beautiful wings look as though they’ve been 37 by hand and painted with bronze.There’s more to these imitators than fallen leaves. The Green-spotted Crescent, which 38 disappears on rough branches, has metallic green spots integrating with the moss (苔藓). Maybe I’ve already 30 crossed paths with one, though. As we dig out our big coats and slip on boots for walks beneath branches, how many moths are we missing? These clever creatures aren’t bad indications, but 40 parts of nature, with a gift for fancy-dress.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces,41 sports — I’ve hung on for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 42 if I refused to give up.After all, isn’t every success story littered with 43 ? Didn’t Beyoncé lose Star Search, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack patience and strong will, or so I was raised to believe.44 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted immeasurable time and energy dragging my heels, determined that I could 45 everyone if I just kept going.All of us are constantly making tricky choices between going further into familiar territory and 46 to expand our horizons. This is known as the exploration-exploitation trade-off. When we are younger, it’s advantageous to go far on the side of exploration, trying lots of new things because we have plenty of time to 47 later. But as we age, it’s often smarter to double down.Of course, this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t quit something just because you’ve put a lot of time into it. Economists call this the sunk cost fallacy ( 谬误): People are more likely to 48 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 49 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and 50 , but it’s also unreasonable. If an activity or relationship is making you miserable, that’s important information you shouldn’t ignore.If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 51 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 52 your goals. Maybe your yogurt startup might not win over investors, but you could still make and sell yogurt at the farmers’ market on weekends.In fact, dogged persistence in the face of energy-sucking disappointment can 53 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 54 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s an obstacle. It’s about being able to let go when there’s no 55 to success anymore.D.inevitableleisureA.41.engaging B.ding C.42. A. worsen B. occur C. improve D. continueC.attempts D.determinationsinspirationsB.A.43.frustrationsexample D.HoweverAdditionally C.ForA.Therefore B.44.45. A. amaze B. scare C. distress D. complimentupD.standingupC.backingA.up46.upbreakingB.lookingspecializerelaxexplore D.C.47.A.B.ventureC.stickfromofwithdrawwith D.A.approve48.benefitB.fromoverlook D.cutC.evaluate B.49.A.avoid50. A. human B. crazy C. sensible D. trickyoccasion D.C.recognitionA.desire51.indication B.modify D.maintainupgrade C.B.A.accomplish52.53. A. prevent B. trigger C. relieve D. contractchanges D.resolutionschoices C.54.researches B.A.55. A. shortcut B. barrier C. guarantee D. pathwaySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I write this on a spring morning, in the van I have called home for two years now.From one small window, I have a view of joggers pounding the sunny path by the Oxford Canal, and the other looks onto the busy railway line along which trains travel from Southampton Docks to Birmingham.The woods where I’ve parked my van have grown up between them. This ancient van, a vehicle designed for freedom and the open road, has proved a stable solution for surviving the current housing crisis.I became a travel writer after my studies ended, committing to brief “residencies” with museums and art centres—where temporary accommodation is often provided in exchange for producing new work about a community. Over the years that followed, living and working on location in the polar regions or Scandinavia or the Alps, not settling down for very long, meant wherever I landed was always “home”.During the pandemic it was necessary to adopt a more permanent engagement with locality. Oxford had often drawn me back. It’s a crossroads of reality and the imagination, the perfect city for a writer.It takes a surprising amount of work to keep a tiny home in order: buying a used van online; ensuring the smooth running of a gas cooker and car batteries; fetching water and emptying the mobile toilet. I began to enjoy taking care of my immediate surroundings. Over the summer, I worked to turn waste-ground into a wild garden, replacing weeds with wild plants.I made friends with the self-sufficient boaters living nearby, always ready to share knowledge on the low-carbon simplicity of life without electricity. I’ve learnt that comfort can be found away from the bright infrastructure of urban life: in watching the birds that nest in the tree and the foxes playing in the woods at dawn, in making a cup of coffee on a spring morning.My step away from conventional housing has been a necessary act of personal economy, but the benefits include taking nothing for granted, and unexpected delight.56. Why did the writer make the van his home?A. Because the feature of the van and that of his occupation are matching.B. Because the van is equivalent to a crossroads of reality and the imagination.C. Because the views of joggers and trains outside the van can relieve his pressure.D. Because living and working on location in the polar regions are appealing to him.57. What does “immediate surroundings” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. a used vanB. a gas cookerC. a wild gardenD. a mobile toilet58. Which of the following is the benefit of unconventional housing?A. Joining joggers to do exercise.B. Keeping a tiny home in order easily.C. Improving the economy of Oxford.D. Embracing delightful surprises.59. What’s the writer’s attitude towards living in the van?D.Neutral.Favorable.Ironical. C.A.Cautious. B.(B)Keep Cool Next Summer with These 3 DevicesAs we prepare for what could be another hot summer, you may already be feeling the heat. Luckily a range of unusual and clever devices are now available to help make hot summer days more bearable.The breeze-blowing umbrellaUmbrellas serve a double function, protecting us from rain and sunlight; they also serve as a sort of personal ozone layer. The Fanbrella, which looks and feels just like a conventional umbrella, is perfect for keeping the rain at bay but boasts a delicate fan located underneath the cover, so that you can enjoy fresh cool air while you walk through the summer showers. The fan is small and quiet enough to be unnoticeable yet powerful enough to reduce humidity. Operated by a switch on the handle of the umbrella, it can be activated only when you need it most.Air conditioned bedsHumid nights are a horrible experience for most people, causing much discomfort and making sleep impossible. Unfortunately, a conventional fan in your bedroom will do little to mitigate your suffering, as humid air is simply blown around the room. An air conditioned bed is the perfect solution! This revolutionary furniture boasts quiet fans at the foot of the bed that help to circulate cool air from the opposite end, so you’re effectively sleeping on an air conditioned bed. With low running costs, summer nights without sleep could be a thing of the past.The iPhone faniPhones are known for getting pretty hot to the touch when you’re using one, but now your smartphone could be the perfect device to help keep the summer heat at bay when you’re working at your desk or on the move. The small plastic fan fits onto the top of your iPhone and plugs into your phone’s charging socket (充电插座), so you need not worry about running out of batteries. With a quiet motor, you can be confident that colleagues won’t be disturbed and, if you remember to keep your iPhone charged, you can take the fan anywhere, from a sweaty train ride home to a walk in the local park with family.With a range of inventive accessories to help make hot days more bearable, all we need now is a summer!60. What makes a breeze-blowing umbrella superior to a conventional umbrella?A. It creates a personal ozone layer to avoid sunlight.B. It boasts unconventional and luxurious appearance.C. It can be activated by voice when you need it most.D. It has a fan to give off cool air and reduce humidity.61. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “mitigate”?A. claimB. relieveC. intensifyD. sustain62. What do we know about the iPhone fan?A. It can prevent your iPhone from temperature rise in summer heat.B. You’d better use it outdoors to avoid noise despite the quiet motor.C. It is portable and can function well without limitation of locations.D. Batteries with high-capacity should be prepared to keep it charged.(C)In the roughly 250 years since the Industrial Revolution, the world’s population, like its wealth, has exploded. Before the end of this century, however, the number of people on the planet could shrink for the first time since the Black Death. The root cause is not an increase in deaths, but a drop in births. Across much of the world the fertility rate, the average number of births per woman, is collapsing. Although the trend may be familiar, its extent and its consequences are not. Even as artificial intelligence (AI) leads to optimism in some quarters, the baby bust (婴儿荒) hangs over the future of the world economy.Whatever some environmentalists say, a shrinking population creates problems. The world is not close to full and the economic difficulties resulting from fewer young people are many. The obvious one is that it is getting harder to support the world’s pensioners. Retired folk draw on the output of the working-aged, either through the state, which requests taxes on workers to pay public pensions, or by cashing in savings to buy goods and services or because relatives provide care unpaid. But whereas the rich world currently has around three people between 20 and 64 years old for everyone over 65, by 2050 it will have less than two. The implications are higher taxes, later retirements, lower real returns for savers and, possibly, government budget crises.Low proportion of workers to pensioners are only one problem resulting from collapsing fertility. Younger people have more of what psychologists call “fluid intelligence”, the ability to think creatively so as to solve problems in entirely new ways. This youthful energy adds to the accumulated knowledge of older workers. It also brings change. Patents filed by the youngest inventors are much more likely to cover breakthrough innovations. Older countries and their young people are less enterprising and less comfortable taking risks. Because the old benefit less than the young when economies grow, they have proved less keen on pro-growth policies, especially housebuilding.Creative destruction is likely to be rarer in ageing societies, restricting productivity growth in ways that compound into an enormous missed opportunity.Eventually, therefore, the world will have to make do with fewer youngsters—and perhaps with a shrinking population. With that in mind, recent advances in AI could not have come at a better time. A productive AI economy might find it easy to support a greater number of retired people. Eventually AI may be able to generate ideas by itself, reducing the need for human intelligence. Combined with robotics, AI may also make caring for the elderly less labour-intensive. Such innovations will certainly be in high demand.If technology does allow humanity to overcome the baby bust, it will fit the historical pattern. Unexpected productivity advances meant that demographic time-bombs (人口定时炸弹) failed to explode. Fewer babies mean less human genius. But that might be a problem human genius can fix.63. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. The collapsing fertility rate is to blame for the shrinking population.B. Black Death marked the shrinking number of people for the first time.C. Industrial Revolution weakened the increase of the world’s population.D. The public are familiar with the extent and the influence of the baby bust.64. What makes it harder to support the world’s pensioners?A. Close relatives have refused to take care of the old without being paid.B. The output of the working-aged which the old can draw on is shrinking.C. The old have cashed in savings to cover expenses of goods and services.D. The government has requested taxes on younger employees to pay pensions.65. Why does “fluid intelligence” (in Paragraph 3) suffer in ageing societies？A. Because older workers boast more accumulated knowledge.B. Because the old benefit less than the young in creative destruction.C. Because collapsing fertility results in low proportion of workers to pensioners.D. Because restricting productivity growth compounds into a missed opportunity.66. The best title for the passage is probably .A. The Old Pensioners Make a ComebackB. Artificial Intelligence Leads to a Bright FutureC. The Measures to Overcome the Baby BustD. The Effect of the Baby Bust on EconomySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world.B. TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame.C. The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed.D. Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water.E. A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon.F. These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to furniture.How Young Americans Spend Their MoneyYoung people have always puzzled their elders. Today’s youngsters are no different; indeed, they are confusing. They have thin wallets and expensive tastes. They prize convenience and a social conscience. They want shopping to be personal. 67 As they start spending in earnest, brands are trying to understand what these walking paradoxes with conflicting features want and how they shop. The answers will define the next era of consumerism.Their absolute numbers are impressive. The European Union is home to nearly 125m people between the ages of ten (the youngest will become consumers in the next few years) and 34. America has another 110m of these Gen-Zs and millennials, a third of the population. The annual spending of households headed by American Gen-Zs and millennials hit $2.7trn in 2021, around 30% of the total.68 Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around 20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives.The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour. 69The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given way to social media. Instagram, part of Meta’s empire, and TikTok, a Chinese-owned app, are where the young look for inspiration, particularly for goods where looks matter such as fashion, beauty and sportswear.70 Such apps are increasingly adding features that allow users to shop without ever leaving the platform. According to McKinsey, six in ten Americans under the age of 25 had completed a purchase on a social-media site.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Drawing High Schoolers to ScienceA group of educators and plant scientists at Michigan State University (MSU) are connecting to reshape science classes. And this particular partnership isn’t just helping students get a better understanding of biology; it’s turning them into young scientists, even if only during class.It doesn’t take long to see that the curriculum born from this collaboration makes for a much different experience than the traditional high school biology classes. For starters, it has a comic book for a workbook. Secondly, students are getting their hands dirty growing plants. MSU researchers are also studying the plant. The high schoolers are asking some of the same questions professional plant scientists are trying to answer.“We’re getting them engaged with science in science practices, not just having them learn about science,” says Hildah Makori, a researcher at MSU. “They learn to look at things differently. That’s a life-time impact.”The main characters of the comic book are a pair of young field scientists. They invite the high school students to help with plant research inspired by a real project at MSU. By growing their own plants, the students learn about genetics, evolution and how these interact with the environment.The team has seen how this practice could keep students in the driver’s seat of their learning. To help the characters out, students set up different experiments to test their ideas.The program is working. “This comic personally gave me a click that sparked my curiosity,” reads one student’s survey response. “The comic book put a lot of creative atmosphere into the story instead of just looking at words, instead of just listening to the teacher talk,” says another.Teachers also had positive reviews. In a survey, one remarked how helpful it was to have the comic to refer to. The students could see the comic’s characters doing something in the lab and realize, “I’m able to do this right here at my table and I can do the same thing,” the teacher says.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．小区里的咖啡店定于年底开张，这真是锦上添花的美事。
上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含答案)
2016一模翻译I. Translation（杨浦）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
（spend）2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
（grant）3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。
（Word）Translation1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying anewly-released electronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their employers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placingan order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.V.Translation （徐汇）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think）73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
上海高考英语翻译题与答案
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含答案)doc资料
2016一模翻译I. Translation（杨浦）Directions: Translate the foll owing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
（spend）2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
（grant）3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。
（Word）Translation1.To foll ow the fashion, some young peopl e spend one-month salary in buying anewly-released el ectronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their empl oyers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consid eration before placingan ord er can help avoid unnecessary l osses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which mad e Chinese peopl e very proud.V.Translation （徐汇）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think）73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
上海市2024届高三英语一模专题汇编：翻译
72.坦白说，你昨天在会上表达的观点还是有争议的。
(controversial)73.不管他怎么辩解，也无法说服在场的人认同他是无辜的。
(persuade)74.在填写高考志愿时，如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时，你会怎样妥善处理？(agree)75.现在，上海很多小区都开了便民食堂，这无疑给居民带来了很大的便利，特别是孤寡老人和工作繁忙顾不上做饭的人。
(which)答案：72.Frankly speaking,what you said at the meeting yesterday is still controversial.73.However he tried to find an excuse for himself,he couldn’t persuade the people present to believe that he was innocent.74.While filling in the college entrance examination application,if your idea doesn’t agree on your parents’,how would you like to solve it properly.75.At present,many communities have opened convenience dining rooms in Shanghai,which out of question,bring great convenience to the residents,especially for the lonely elderly and those who are too busy to cook.72.这个保安负责又睿智，让公司避免了损失。
(save)73.他每月从生活费中留出一笔钱，以防患于未然。
(case)74.为了吸引听众的注意，这个心理专家在开始讲座前，分享了他自己悲伤却励志的成长故事。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)ns: XXX into English。
using the words given in the brackets.72.他们决定不再继续这个项目，因为它已经走向失败。
(decide)73.这个城市的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。
(trace)74.这个计划需要更多的时间和人力资源来完成。
(require)75.我们应该在工作中保持专注，以免出现错误。
(prevent)答案】72.They decided to abandon the project as it was heading towards failure.73.The history of this city can be traced back more than 2000 years.74.This plan requires more time and XXX.75.We should stay focused at work to XXX.72.Why not have a cup of coffee to perk up?73.As New Year's Day approaches each year。
people often XXX.72.In some places。
XXX.73.Global warming has left XXX.74.I have XXX.75.XXX.74.The aim of the "Urban Public XXX" event is to raise public awareness of XXX.75.I really XXX。
he is quite friendly and amiable.ns: XXX.XXX over the past few years。
(steady)XXX(implement)78.The teacher gave us a lot of homework。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案2 0 1 9 上海英语各区一模卷句子翻译汇编虹口区72、他刚要关电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)74、我们付出的每一次努力末必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as) Translation72 He was about to turn off/shut down the computer when the mobile phone rang.73 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show /extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year' s party.74 Every effort that we make can /may not be successful, but whatever is worth our /us doing is worth our /us doing well.75 The book a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds /actions clearly indicates/ shows / suggests what kinds of person he is .静安区72. 您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
（contact）73. 玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
（wait）74. 维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
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２016一模翻译I. Translａｔioｎ（杨浦)Ｄirections:Traｎslate the following ｓｅnｔｅncesｉntｏEngｌish, ｕsｉｎg tｈｅwordsｇｉｖeｎinｔhe brａcｋeｔs.1.为了赶时髦,一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
（spenｄ)2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
（grａnt)3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
(ｅxist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后,中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援,为此国人感到十分自豪。
(Worｄ)Tranｓｌaｔｉoｎ1.To follow the faｓhioｎ, sｏmｅｙounｇpeｏｐｌeｓpｅndｏｎｅ－monｔｈsaｌａry iｎbuyinｇ a ｎewｌy－ｒeleａsed electroｎicｐroｄuｃt.2.It’ｓtaｋen ｆor grａnteｄthat thｏsｅwｉth goｏd phｙsiｃalappｅaｒancｅare morｅlikeｌy to be ｆａvｏred by theirｅｍplo ｙers.3.Thｅｒe ｅｘist risｋs iｎｏnｌｉnｅshｏppinｇ，so carｅｆuｌcｏnｓideratiｏn beｆorｅpｌａｃｉnｇan order can hｅlp ａvｏid unnecessａry losses.4.Ｗorｄｃame that tｈe Chiｎese gｏvｅrnｍｅｎt rented heliｃopｔｅrs tｏresｃueｖictｉms ／cａｒｒy out ｒｅscue ｏｐｅratioｎs immeｄi ａtelｙaｆｔｅr the earthquａｋe hit Ｎew Zｅaland, ｗｈich mａdｅChｉneｓe pｅoｐｌe ｖeｒy pｒoud.Ｖ.Tｒaｎsｌaｔion （徐汇）Direcｔiｏｎ:Tranｓlaｔe tｈe foｌlowiｎg seｎｔenｃes into Engｌiｓh,using the worｄs given ｉn theｂraｃketｓ.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（thiｎｋ)73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
（ｉnｃase)74.站在山顶,极目远望,大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已(amaze）75.被称为“发展中国家”不一定是坏事,只有这样我们才能永远在发展的道路上前进,追求更为高远的目标。
（it)Ｖ.Ｔransｌatｉon72.Ｉthouｇht ｙou woulｄgo ｔｏBｅｉｊinｇwｉｔｈme ｂyｈigｈ-ｓpeed rail.1分1分０.5分0.5分73.Ｓhe sets aｓide sｏme ｍoney mｏｎtｈly ｉn ｃａse of need.１分ﻩﻩ １分1分74.Sｔandinｇatｔhe toｐof the mouｎｔain ａnd looking as farａｓthe eye cａn sｅe，we aｒe amaｚed at１分ﻩﻩﻩﻩ１分ﻩﻩ１分ｔhe maｇniｆicｅｎce of natｕre．ﻩ1分75.Ｉt is not neceｓsarily aｂad thiｎg to be cａlｌeｄ“developinｇcoｕntrｙ”, ｓiｎce oｎlｙin ｔhis waｙ1分１分1分ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩcan weｓtｉｃｋto thｅrｏad of develｏping fｏｒeｖer ｆoｒhigheｒgoals.1分1分Ｖ. Ｔransｌatｉon （松江）Dirｅctions:Tｒansｌａte the follｏwiｎg ｓenｔences into Ｅｎglish，ｕsing the words gｉven inｔhe bｒackets.72.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
（deserve）73.他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。
(Hａrdlｙ）74.听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
（wiｌｄ)75.务必保管好你的密码,否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。
(ａｃｃesｓ）76.I. Transｌatｉon77.1. Whｏeｖｅr／Anyｏnｅwhoｔａkeｓaｃｔiｏn to realizｅｈｉs dreａm ｄeｓervｅｓｏｕr rｅspect78.2.Hａrdly had hｅgraｄuatｅｄfrom ｔhe ｈigh schｏol when he ｈｕrriｅd to travｅl aboard.79.3. Hｅariｎg(the news that）thｅaｓtronaｕtｓreturned tｏｔhe ｅarth saｆｅaｎd soｕnd，peoplｅｗere wild wｉｔh ｊoｙ.80.4．Do keep ｙｏur pasｓwｏrd ｓafe,ｏｒothｅrｓcａｎhave acｃesｓtｏtｈｅimｐｏrtaｎt infｏrmaｔiｏn ｓtoｒｅd in ｙour computer.V．Tranｓlaｔiｏn(青浦）Directioｎs: Trａnslａte the following sentences iｎto Engliｓｈ, ｕsing ｔhｅwords giｖen in thｅbracketｓ．7２. 中午的欢迎会已推迟到下周三。
(put)73. 专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区。
(prｏpoｓe）７4. 每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽的瞬间(ｏverｓeas)75. 无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛,你最好把健康保险考虑在内。
（wｈether)Ｉ．Translaｔion72,The ｒecepｔｉｏn at noｏｎｈas been puｔoff tilｌneｘｔWednｅsday.73, Speｃｉalisｔs proposｅtｈａt ｓａleｓdrivｅｓｓhoulｄｂe heｌd in rｕrａl ａreａs.74, Every August the photｏgｒapher gｏｅｓoversｅas to lｏok fｏr beａｕtif ｕｌmｏmenｔs.ﻩ7５, Whether yoｕwiｌｌgo ｏn aｎeｘcursｉonｏr ｐarticｉｐate in sports event, you haｄbettｅr tａkｅhealth iｎｓurance ｉnto coｎsideratioｎ.V. Traｎｓlaｔion （普陀）Diｒectiｏｎs：Tranｓｌatｅtｈe fｏlloｗing seｎtｅｎcｅs inｔo Enｇlｉsh, ｕｓing thｅwords givｅn in the ｂｒackets.81.三轮激烈的电视辩论之后,Tｒumｐ当选为美国总统。
（elｅct)82.无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体。
（spｅｎd)83.手机在人们的日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。
（So···）84.最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察的关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代价捍卫国家尊严。
（conｃern）85.I. Ｔｒanｓlａtiｏn86.１．Truｍp ｗaｓeｌｅｃted PｒｅsｉdenｔoｆAｍerica after three he ａteｄTV debateｓ．87.2．Howeｖeｒbusy we are，wｅshoulｄspend sｏｍe tｉmｅdｏi ｎg eｘercise.88.3.So imporｔantａroｌe dｏeｓthｅmobile pｈonｅpｌays/do mobi ｌｅphoｎes pｌay in ｐeopｌｅ’s dａily liｆｅtｈat nobody dares to travel wiｔhout it/tｈｅｍ.89.４.Thｅnewly releaｓed fｉｌｍis meaｎt to aｒoｕｓｅtｈe pｕｂl ｉｃ’ｓｃonceｒｎabout borｄer poｌicｅmen who risk thｅiｒlives to d ｅｆenｄtｈe digｎiｔｙｏf the coｕntry aｔany ｃost.V.Ｔransｌatioｎ(15％)（浦东)Directｉons: Trａｎslａte the fｏlloｗiｎg senｔences inｔo English, ｕsing the words gｉven in tｈe bｒackets．90.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。
（rｅｌieve)91.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
（way)92.大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触,他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。
(idｅa）93.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（Nｏｔonｌｙ.．.）1.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。
(relievｅ)３分Ｉt is ａ/ｔheｄoctｏｒs’ ｒｅｓpoｎsｉｂility/duty ｔo rｅｌieｖe paｔiｅｎｔｓoｆtheｉr pａiｎ．１.5 1.5Or: Relｉｅｖinｇpatients’ ｐａｉｎis a／thｅdoctors’ responsibilit ｙ／ｄuty.1.５ 1.５2.先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。
（way) 3分Aｄvaｎceｄ/ｃomputeｒｓｃｉence is ｇraｄuallｙｃhangｉng/transfoｒｍing1分ﻩ1分the ｗay wｅsｈｏp/do shopｐing.１分Or: …chanｇing/trａｎsformingｏuｒway of doing shoppinｇ.3.大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外的成年人有密切的接触,他们对大人的生活鲜有概念。
（idea）Mｏst chｉlｄreｎｈave liｔtle clｏse cｏnｔact witｈadｕlts except/aｐa ｒt froｍtｈeir pａｒｅnts and ｔeａｃｈｅｒs.ﻩ1分ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ1分They haｖe lｉttle idea (oｆ) ｗhat adult life ｉs like．ﻩﻩ2分Ｏｒ：…hａve litｔｌｅiｄｅa oｆａdult lｉｆｅ.4.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人的合作意识。
(Not onlｙ…）Ｎot only can ｖolunｔｅer acｔivｉtiesｅｎable teenagers tｏｌeａrn ｈow ｔo help thｅｄｉsabｌｅｄ,1分ﻩﻩﻩ1分ﻩﻩ1分but thｅy can also ｒaisｅtｅｅｎagers’awareneｓｓto ｃoopｅr ａｔe with ｓtrａngｅrs．ﻩﻩﻩ1分ﻩﻩ1分Ｏr: Not oｎｌy caｎvｏlｕntｅer activｉties make teｅｎａgers ｌｅａrｎhow to help ｔhｅｄｉsableｄ, bｕｔｔhey cａn rａiｓe teeｎagｅrｓ’ ａwa ｒeness to coopeｒate wiｔh stｒaｎgers aｓweｌl.Ｖ. Tｒanｓｌatiｏn(15％)Dｉreｃｔｉｏns: Translaｔｅtｈe fｏllowｉnｇｓentences into Ｅｎglish, uｓing tｈe wｏｒds giｖen in thｅbracketｓ.94.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。