上海高考英语翻译模拟

上海高考英语翻译模拟
上海高考英语翻译模拟

翻译练习1

1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent)

The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday.

2. 为了赶上其他同学,他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure)

To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study.

3. 毫无疑问,老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress.

4. 虽然已筋疲力尽,他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired)

Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.

5. 我们只有面对现实,认真分析形势,才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.

6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment)

Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.

7. 今天下午我太累了,就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…)

I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.

8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告,否则你将一事无成。(unless)

You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.

9. 他感到遗憾的是,为了完成这个研究,连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.

10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现,人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来

了巨大的变化。(Not until)

Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.

11. 如果你需要更多的信息,请随时和我联系。(hesitate)

Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

12. 与去年同期相比,今年的出口总量增长了两倍。(compare)

The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of the same time last year.

13. 对学生而言,有必要深入社会实践,从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。

(participate)

It is necessary for students to participate in social practice to learn something that they can’t get in class.

14. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间,他们靠面部表情和

发出噪声和大人们交流。(before)

Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.

15. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任?(blame)

Who is to blame for this accident?

16. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。(it)

The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.

17. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(face)

Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.

18. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本,并改善他们的生活条件。(aim)These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and improve their living conditions.

19. 他最近忙于找工作,结果没有通过期末考试,这让他的老师很生气。(which) He was so busy looking for a job recently that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher.

20. 在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据,听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。(and)

Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience will become more clearly aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.

21.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游,但令她失望的是,他

们不同意,还给出了N条理由。(anxious)

Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel in Japan alone / on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving with several reasons.

22.只要不断努力,你们所有的梦想都会实现的。(as long as)

As long as you keep working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized. 23.虽然困难重重,但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )

Despite the great difficulty, his parents managed to arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.

24. 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。(shelter n.)

It is the government’s duty to provide safe shelter and food for the people.

25. 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀(China’s Got Talent),因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。(approve of)

I don’t approve of children competing in China’s Got Talent because this will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.

26. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后,当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。(by the time)

By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop very fast.

27. 这项计划初衷是募资来帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子,但由于种种原因取消了。(mean)

The plan was meant to raise money to help those poor children who could not afford to go to school, but for various reasons, it was cancelled.

28. 他们毫不费力就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)

They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.

30. 在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程。(free)

The students who study in high schools are free to choose their favorite courses.

31. 这条马路何时通车还不清楚。(It)

It is not clear when the road is to be opened to traffic.

32. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效,因为他服了药后,远没有缓解他的咳嗽。(claim)

The medicine was not so effective as it was claimed in the advertisement, for it was far from relieving his cough after he took it.

33. 我在全神贯注地看书,没有听到手机在响。(absorb)

I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringin g.

34. 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。(worth)

Taking up a job that is worth doing can bring people mental/spiritual satisfaction.

35. 这是最新款的手机,有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)

This is a newly released mobile phone, and I am not quite familiar with some of the functions.

36. 虽然不被公众看好,但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)

Although the singer is not popular with the audience, he sticks to his own singing style.

37. 经历一次次失败后,我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径,要成功非下苦功不可。(experience)

Having experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we won’t succeed unless we work hard.

38. 应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。(concern)

More concern should be given to the children whose parents are away working in other places.

39. 面对困难你越是镇定自若,就越有可能克服它们。(likely)

The calmer you are when facing difficulties, the more likely you are to overcome them.

40. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里,为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(so that)

Nowadays many vegetables are planted in greenhouses instead of/rather than in gardens so that they won't be harmed by wind, rain or insects.

41. 我和他志同道合,而且年龄和家庭背景相似,我想这就是为什么我们成为好

朋友的原因。(which)

He and I have a common goal / share the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.

42. 正如你们都了解的,在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的电子游戏。(specialize)

As you know, our shop specializes in electronic games for children in this area.

43. 你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。(consult)

You should consult your parents before you make a decision on which college is best for you.

44. 经理对新政策很满意,认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。(promote) The manager was pleased with the new policy, believing it was an effective way to promote the products.

45. 我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。(launch a drive.)

Our government has recently launched a drive against the river pollution completely

46. Sam的物理不是比Ken强吗? (superior)

I sn’t Sam superior to Ken in/at physics?

47. 学会负责真没想象得那么简单。(as)

Learning to be responsible is really not as easy as imagined.

48. 这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计师之手。(It)

It seems that the evening dress was designed by a French top designer.

49. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们,你就会发现你的人生更有意义。(aid n.)

Reach out your hands in aid of those in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.

50. 很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚,因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定那家饭店。(reserve)

Many people prefer to get married on National Day so you’ll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughter’s wedding.

51. 别对她期望太高,她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)

Don’t expect too much of her, for she is only a green hand.

52. 将iPad运用于教学会带来许多好处,但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。(replace)

The application of iPad to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning.

53. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。(time)

It’s time for us to take responsibility for our country.

54. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。(inform)

Listening to the radio is one of the ways to keep us informed of the latest news.

55. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。(doubt)

There is no doubt that school bus security is of the highest importance .

56. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

57. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳,这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。(can't help)

He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I can’t help but admire his courage and perseverance.

58. 玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

59. 交流时,我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。(likely)

When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.

60. 正是通过远程教育,玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。(It…)

It was through distance education that Mary learned how to make personal investment.

61. 如今,很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带行李中的违禁物品。(check)Nowadays, many airports use electronic equipment to check the forbidden items in the luggage carried by passengers.

62. 来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for)

The letter calls for further investigation of this case.

63. 去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。(expensive)

Going to the clinic is usually less expensive than going to the hospital.

64. 开展一项新业务时,有许多困难需要解决。(deal)

To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficulties to deal with.

65. 这个病人的死,毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)

There is no doubt that the death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.

66. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争,这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)

Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.

2000-2011上海高考英语翻译

(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field. (2000高考)1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s ta ke advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点:1)take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点:1)take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点:1)once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点:1)compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知,成功来自勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without) As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点:1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without (2001春考)1.早睡早起有益于健康(do good to) Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer)Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点:1)habit 2)offer 3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点:1)as far as I know 2)convenient 4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret) He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 考核点:1)regret 2)chance 5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点:1)so far 2)add up to 6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。(realize) The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 考核点1)come to realize 2)more…than 3)a friend in need is a friend indeed (2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快,可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译训练

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编(2000年-----2016年) 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听,说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知,成功来自于勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)

1.早睡早起有益于健康。(do good to) 2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer) 3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) 4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret) 5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱,患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize) 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训,玩火者必自焚。(burn)

2019届上海市高三5月最新语文模拟试卷精选汇编:文言文阅读专题

文言文阅读专题1 浦东新区三模 (四)阅读下文,完成第15—20题。(18分) ①王思远,琅邪临沂人。尚书令晏从弟也。宋建平王景素辟为南徐州主簿,深见礼遇。景素被诛,左右离散,思远亲视殡葬,手种松柏。与庐江何昌宇、沛郡刘琏上表理之,事感朝廷。 ②建元初,迁太子中舍人。文惠太子与竞陵王子良素好士,并蒙赏接。思远求出为远郡,除建安内史。长兄思玄卒思远友于①甚至表乞自解不许。及祥日②,又固陈,世祖乃许之。 ③邵陵王子贞为吴郡,世祖除思远为吴郡丞,以本官行郡事,论者以为得人。以疾解职,还为司徒谘议参军。高宗辅政,不之任,仍迁御史中丞。临海太守沈昭略赃私,思远依事劾奏,高宗及思远从兄晏、昭略叔父文季请止之,思远不从,案事如故。 ④建武中,迁吏部郎。思远以从兄晏为尚书令,不欲并居内台权要之职,上表固让。曰:陛下矜遇之厚,古今罕俦。正以臣与晏地惟密亲,必不宜俱居显要。且亦缘陛下以德御下,故臣可得以礼进退。上知其意,乃改授司徒左长史。 ⑤初,高宗废立之际,思远与晏闲言,谓晏曰:兄荷世祖厚恩,今一旦赞此人,未知兄将来何以自立。若及此引决,犹可不失后名。晏不纳。后晏败。 ⑥思远清修,立身简洁。宾客来通,辄使人先密觇视。衣服垢秽,方便不前;形仪新楚,乃与促膝。上从祖弟季敞性甚豪纵,上心非之,谓季敞曰:卿可数诣王思远。永元二年卒,年四十九。 注:①友于:兄弟之爱。②祥日:丧祭名。③阿戎:称堂弟,此指王思远。(有删改) 15.写出下列加点词在句中的意思。(2分) ⑴宋建平王景素辟为南徐州主簿( ) ⑵高宗辅政,不之任( ) 16.为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。(2分) (1)思远不从,案事如故()(1分) A.案件 B.查究 C.几案 D.按照 (2)陛下矜遇之厚,古今罕俦。()(1分) A.庄重 B.骄傲 C.自夸 D.体恤

上海高考英语翻译句型总结汇总

not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。(show up) 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(considerate) 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。(relieve) The more…the more.. 1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。 4.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。 8.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。 4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家,但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家,电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室,就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑,他父亲就回家了,叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平,同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究,也值得整个社会群策群力,共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。(or) 73.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 ( when) 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文 1. 冬天来了,春天还会远吗,(arrive) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 2. 说实在的,我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。(worry) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3. 我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。(Never) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 4. 他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 她似乎已了解那件事的一切。(learn) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 6. 说起中国,大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。(talk) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 7. 无论多忙,我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。(watch) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 8. 他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。(mention) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 9. 这取决于你的决心有多大。(depend) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 10. 你从这吃饭的错误中得到什么教训,(learn) 1 11. 三天后是我父亲的生日,我打算去预定一只大蛋糕。(place v.)

2021上海高考语文仿真模拟试题(Word可编辑版)

2021上海高考语文仿真模拟试题 (最新版) -Word文档,下载后可任意编辑和处理- 2021上海高考语文仿真模拟试题 (考试时间150分钟,试卷满分150分。一律在答题卷上答题) 班级________ 学号________ 分数________ 一阅读(80分) (一) 阅读下文,完成第1—6题。(19分) 尽管网络文学利用传统文学走向式微、互联网快速普及的契机而得到了迅猛发展,但它在对传统文学实施“________”的同时,也使自己置身于一个期待认可的共时性平面上,导致自身知识谱系和意义模式的”合法性悬置”。 互联网上的汉语文学诞生于1991年,这一年全球第一家中文电子周刊《华夏文摘》在北美创刊,此后,世界各国相继出现了中文网站。

从那时到今天,中文网络文学走过了10年时光,但它自身至今仍处于“命名焦虑”期。无论在理论批评界还是在网络写手眼中,对于什么是网络文学,究竟有没有网络文学,怎样才算网络文学等,都存在诸多争议。以《第一次的亲密接触》在互联网上一举成名的台湾写手痞子蔡认为,还是等到网络文学更多元化之后再来界定它为好,“如果现在一定要一个定义,那应该是在网络时代出生的写手在网络上发表的作品,暂时被简称为网络文学。” 有人说:“网络文学就是新时代的大众文学”,也有人认为“网络文学”是一个难以成立的伪概念:“文学产生于心灵,而不是产生于网络,我们现在面对的特殊问题不过是:网络在一种惊人的自我陶醉的幻觉中被当作了心灵的内容和形式,所以才有了那个‘网络文学’”。还有人说文学“取决于它自身的叙述和表现,同其物化的载体(媒介)形式——不管是纸质书刊还是电脑网络——并无必然联系。” 一件事物的命名是一个约定俗成的历史甄淘和疏瀹过程,任何强制企图或焦虑心态都于事无补。事实上,在互联网风起云涌的今天,已经浮出历史地表的网络文学的“在场确证”正在舒缓这种“命名焦虑”。 如果说世界华语网络文学诞生于海外学子的家国之思,中国本土的网络文学则生成于众声喧哗的BBS。由于网络契合了文学的自由本性,网民的游戏心态又切中文学的娱乐因子,因而文学走进网络或网络介入文学,自然就有了本体论的逻辑依据。 中国加入互联网后,创生于海外的文学网站“新语丝”、“橄

2019年上海高考语文模拟试题及答案

2019 年上海高考语文模拟试题及答案 一、本大题共8小题,共28 分。 阅读一 ①有个孩子问,为什么中国古代建筑都是木结构,而欧洲人却用石头造屋? ②这是一个不太好回答的问题。当然不是中国人不会使用石头,也不是石材匮乏的缘故,从宫殿台基、栏杆到乡间的石板路、石拱桥,华夏大地上到处都能找到关于石头的记忆。反过来想,欧洲建筑以石头为主,也并非表示人家不懂木作手艺,更不是他们那片土地上缺少木材。早在公元前一世纪,罗马人维特鲁威就在《建筑十种》中,记述了木材的采伐和加工。 ③有一种解释是人类最初将木材作为主要建筑材料是受制于技术条件,因为在金属工具的雏形阶段,处理木材相对显得容易??这种说法显然是把石头建筑的出现推置于木建筑之后,也就是说欧洲的建筑文明应该晚于中国。可是,想想那些希腊神庙(更不用说埃及金字塔),有关“最初”的 自豪感不免令人生疑,其实这上边很难认定孰先孰后。 ④问题抑或在于不同的人居理念?还真有那么一说。有人正是从木材的温润质感与石头冷冰冰中看出了不同的生活意趣。有人不惮其烦地论证木结构建筑如何暗合农耕文化的田园诗意,好像石头城堡只能充作吸血鬼骑士的文化符号。还有人把中国建筑匀称流畅的线条视如天地人的和谐之境,而把注重体积感和立面装饰的西方建筑看作是一味张扬等等。 ⑤建筑史著作里经常充满了诸如此类似是而非的说法,前卫学者喜欢将传统文化与时尚趣味一锅乱炖,而这本身也成了一种时尚。难道人们真是为了观念而栖居?如果要打捞旧日的诗意,也该听听“约之阁阁,椓之橐橐” (《诗·小雅·斯干》)的歌吟,筑版夯土的农民工绝不会想着“回归自然”什么的,造屋正是为了避除风雨虫鼠之害,何曾成了风雅之赏?可是,真的没有主观因素吗? ⑥中国建筑为什么不用石头用木头,大人告诉那孩子,那是为了赶时间,不像你吃饭作业都磨磨蹭蹭。用石头造房子太慢,在古代光是石料加工和运输就是旷日持久的劳役。罗马彼得大教堂造了整整一百年,巴黎圣母院造了一百八十多年,而德国的科隆大教堂前后耗时竟达六百年之久。神是永恒的,不妨天长地久耗下去。可是钟情于现世的中国人绝对等不起,尤其是中国的皇帝和官员们。中国历史上每一次改朝换代都是一番大兴土木,嵯峨相接的宫殿一转眼就起来了,实在是靠了木结构的施工便利。换作西方人凿石垒堡的搞法,怕是皇帝等到死也住不进宫里。对了,皇帝死后的寝宫倒是

上海高考英语翻译模拟

翻译练习1 1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday. 2. 为了赶上其他同学,他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure) To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study. 3. 毫无疑问,老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress. 4. 虽然已筋疲力尽,他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired) Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident. 5. 我们只有面对现实,认真分析形势,才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem. 6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment) Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible. 7. 今天下午我太累了,就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…) I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith. 8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告,否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 9. 他感到遗憾的是,为了完成这个研究,连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company. 10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现,人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来 了巨大的变化。(Not until) Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 11. 如果你需要更多的信息,请随时和我联系。(hesitate) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组)

2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组) 1. 每次当他遇见我的时候,他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。(easy job) It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit. 3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking. 4. 医生们虽然尽了努力,但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 5. 我必须强调这一事实,即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间,但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道,近年来,生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过,以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China. 12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent) The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。(elect) We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election. 14. 这是常识,充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。(ensure) It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 15. 我对他一无所知,只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。(except) I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class. 16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。(enclose) I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter). 17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。(encounter) The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax. 18. 我们不能走那条路,因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。(entry) We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”. 19. 作为家庭度假圣地,这个海边首屈一指。(equal n.) As a family resort, the seaside has no equal. 20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。(external) The tribe was hardly affected by external influences. 21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。(evidence) At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.

上海 高考语文模拟卷

高一语文试卷 (一)阅读下文,完成第7——12题。(20分) 碧云寺的秋色 钟敬文 ①北京香山的碧云寺是一个大寺院。它里面有不少殿塔、亭坊,有许多形态生动的造像。同时,它又是一个大林子。在那些大小不等的院子里,都有树木或花草。那些树木,种类繁多,其中不少还是活上了几百岁的参天老干。寺的附近,那些高地和山岭上,人工种植的和野生的树木也相当繁密。如果登上金刚宝座塔的高台向四周望去,就会觉得这里正是一片久历年代的丛林,而殿堂、牌坊等,不过是点缀在苍翠的林子里的一些建筑物罢了。 ②我是旧历中秋节那天搬到寺里来的。那时候山上的气温自然已经比城里的来得低些。可是,在那些繁茂的树丛中,还很少看到黄色的或红色的叶子。 ③秋色正在怀孕呢。 ④到了近日,情景就突然改变了。黄的、红的、赤的颜色触目都是。而且它来得那么神速,正像我们新中国各方面前进的步子一样。 ⑤我模糊的季节感被惊醒过来了。 ⑥在那些树木里变化最分明的,首先要算爬山虎。碧云寺里,在这个院子,在那个院子,在石山上,在墙壁上……我们都可以看见它那蔓延的枝条和桃形及笔架形的叶子。前些时,这种叶子变了颜色的,还只限于某些院子里。现在,不论这里那里的,都在急速地换上了新装。它们大都由绿变黄,变红,变丹,变赤……我们要找出它整片的绿叶已经不很容易了。 ⑦叫我最难忘情的,是罗汉堂前院子里靠北墙的那株缠绕着大槐树的爬山虎。它的年龄自然没有大槐树那么老大,可是,从它粗大的根干看来,也决不是怎样年轻了。它的枝条从槐树的老干上向上爬,到了分杈的地方,那些枝条也分头跟着枝桠爬了上去,一直爬到它们的末梢。它的叶子繁密而又肥大(有些简直大过了我们的手掌),密密地缀满了槐树的那些枝桠。平常的时候,我们没有注意到它跟槐树叶子的差别。因为彼此形态上尽管不同,颜色却是一样的。几天来,可大不同了。槐树的叶子,有一些也渐渐变成黄色,可是,全树还是绿沉沉的。而那株爬山虎的无数叶子,却由绿变黄,变赤。在树干上、树枝上非常鲜明地显出自己的艳丽来。特别是在阳光的照射下,那些深红的、浅红的、金黄的、柑黄的……叶子都闪着亮光,人们从下面向上望去,每片叶子都好像是透明的。它把大槐树也反衬得美丽可爱了。 ⑧像这样地显明而急速地变化着颜色的,除了爬山虎,当然还有别的树木。释迦牟尼佛殿前的两株梧桐,弥勒佛殿前的那些高耸的白果树,泉水院前院石桥边的那株黑枣树……它们全都披上黄袍了。中山纪念堂一株娑罗树的大部分叶子镶了黄边,堂阶下那株沿着老柏上升到高处的凌霄花树,它的许多叶子也都变成咖啡色的了…… ⑨碧云寺的附近,特别是右边和后面的山地上,那些柿子树和别的许多树木……我们就近望去,更是丹黄满眼了。 ⑩我们古代的诗人,多喜欢把秋天看作悲伤的季节。“悲秋”,是我们古诗歌传统上一个最常用的名词。引起诗人们伤感的自然现象,当然不是单纯的,草木的变色和零落,却可以说是当中有力的一种。我们知道,过去许多“悲秋”的诗篇或诗句,多半是提到“草木黄落”的景象的。 ○11其实,引起人们的伤感,并不一定是秋天固有的特性。从许多方面看,它倒可以说是叫人感到愉快的一段时光。在农业经济上,秋天是收成的季节;在气候上,在一般自然景色上,秋天也是很可爱的(这,你只要把它去跟接着来的冬天比一比就得了)。古人所谓“春

(完整版)上海高考英语翻译句型总结,推荐文档

句型 1.As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2.It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3.It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4.There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… 5.Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6.It is said / reported/believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to d o… 7.It is no good / use doing … They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do… It is possible / probable that sb./sth.… 8.It is hard to imagine /say / believe… It is no wonder that… 9.It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. takes some time to do sth. Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth 10.When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …

2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编

2019年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平,同各国人民友好相处。(long for) ~ 75.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究,也值得整个社会群策群力,共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. - 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模翻译

(高考语文模拟)上海市2019届高三5月最新语文模拟试卷精选汇编:诗歌鉴赏专题

诗歌鉴赏专题 浦东新区三模 (三)阅读下文,完成第12-14 题。(8分) 幽州夜饮(唐)张说 凉风吹夜雨,萧瑟动寒林。 正有高堂宴,能忘迟暮心? 军中宜剑舞,塞上重笳音。 不作边城将,谁知恩遇深! 12.上面诗歌中的对仗有几联?判断正确的一项是。(1分) A.一联 B.两联 C.三联 D.四联 13.下列关于本诗的说法不正确的一项是。(3分) A.首句凉风、夜雨、寒林等意象,渲染出悲凉的气氛。 B.颈联“迟暮”二字凸显出时光流逝人生易老的忧伤。 C.尾联以感叹的语气,充分表现了对皇恩浩荡的感激。 D.本诗以景起笔以情结笔,层层推进,结构自然流畅。 14.前人评价颈联“军中宜剑舞,塞上重笳音”豪壮中寓悲凉,请加以评析。(4分) 12.A (1分) 13.C(3分) 14.(4分)军中舞剑,那壮阔的场景及刚劲的舞姿,给人以雄健豪壮的感觉(2分);胡笳悲凉的声音,渲染了边塞环境的苦寒,将士常年征战的辛劳,容易勾起将士对故乡亲人的思念,和岁月迟暮的悲伤。所以说豪壮中寓悲凉,令人感慨。(2分) 静安区5月二模 (三)阅读下面的诗歌,完成12—14题。(8分) 夜渡湘水 孟浩然 客行贪利涉,夜里渡湘川。 露气闻芳杜①歌声识采莲。 榜人②投岸火,渔子宿潭烟。

行旅时相问,涔阳何处边? [注]①杜:杜若,芳草名。②榜人:船夫 12.下列关于本诗的说法不正确的的一项是()。(2分) A.本诗是田园山水诗。 B.本诗是五言律诗。 C.颈联中“岸火”“潭烟”,紧扣了诗题中的“夜渡”二字。 D.尾联中的“时”表达了诗人想到涔阳与朋友相聚的急切心情。 13.以下对本诗风格的评价贴切的一项是()。(2分) A.明快飘逸B.婉约含蓄C.质朴刚劲D.清淡自然 14.请赏析“露气闻芳杜,歌声识采莲”两句。(4分) 12. A (2分) 13. D (2分) 14. 傍晚的露气中飘荡着杜若的芳香,江面上不时传过来采莲女悠扬的歌声。 两句分别从嗅觉和听觉的角度,紧扣“夜渡湘水”的特点,营造出香气飘荡,歌声悠扬的美好意境。(4分) 高考压轴卷 (三)阅读下面的诗歌,完成第12~14题。(8分) 移居(二) 【东晋】陶渊明 春秋多佳日,登高赋新诗。 过门更相呼,有酒斟酌之。 农务各自归,闲暇辄相思。 相思则披衣,言笑无厌时。 此理将不胜?无为忽去兹。 衣食当须纪,力耕不吾欺。 13. 下列关于本诗的说法不正确的一项是()(2分) A. 从对仗的情况看,本诗不是一首格律诗。 B. 从诗歌的内容来看,本诗是一首田园诗。 C. “相思则披衣”句写邻里交往自然随性,不受拘束。

相关文档
最新文档