《瑞普·凡·温克尔》Rip Van Winkle主题分析 PPT
美国文学-瑞普_凡_温克尔夫人形象解析
Dame Van Winkle is described as a captious, man-eating woman who always scolds her husband in this story. But for me, Mrs. Winkle is a brave laborious woman As a villain, she makes Rip Van Winkle’s image of a “simple, good-natured man” more clear, and she is the carrier of the prejudice of women in that society. So in my opinion this story does carry sexual prejudice.Dame van winkle is a typical hellcat according to the description in the story. She always taxes with her husband volubly and acting very shrewish. Form the description of Rip as “a kind neighbor, and a husband who obeyed his wife” in the beginning if the story, we can see that in rip’s family, the person who role the roast is Dame Van Winkle and she controls her husband with her power. With this description, our first expression of Mrs. Winkle is that she is a domineering woman. When we read the sentence:”her tongue was endlessly going. Everything he said or did was sure to produce more angry talk.”we can get the image that Dame Van winkle is sharp-tongued and fractious. As the development of the plot, the author portrayed a picture that Mrs. Winkle break into the club to blame all the people about their worthlessness and idleness.After reading all these evidence above, it is easy for us to build up the expression that dame van winkle is a really virago in the small village. But if we read deeply into the story we can find that this kind of image is carrying a lot of prejudice. Mrs. Winkle is a special woman and she is brave and hardworking. The story tells us that rip is a kind and easy-going man, when his wife blames him, he never talk back. At the same time, the author also write that “Rip Van Winkle had one great fault; he disliked---indeed, he hated---any kind of profitable labour.” The condition of his farm is worse than any of his neighbors’but rip is still wondering in the woods or lazing away with the people in the club insteadof doing farm work. It means that as a man who should work and earn money to support his family, rip is a total failure. Then we will ask who is working to take care of the family? Of cause the answer is dame van winkle. Since the husband never takes his responsibility, the wife has to go out working like a man, do the entire house work and bring up the children. In the story when rip got back to his village, there is a sentence: “He entered the ruins of the house, which, to tell the truth, Dame Van Winkle had always kept in good order.” This means that Mrs. Winkle is a good housewife.Dame Van winkle is fractious and captious, but she has to be such a virago because her husband is a dawdler who never takes his responsibility. In the years that are described in the story, all the judgments about women are made by the men. A man who is always wondering and chatting with others can be forgiven and accepted by the public, but a woman who is brave to point out the worthlessness and idleness of men will be called a virago and the public will turn its back on her. From the story we can see that the people in Rip’s vi llage are described as:” Whenever they discussed the Van Winkle family's quarrels, they always decided that Dame Van Winkle was wrong.” And there are a lot of fainéant in the village, especially in the inn and these people’s wives must have compliant, but these women just choose to keep silent and comply. Only Dame Van Winkle has the courage to speak out. She not only blames her own husband but also censures the people who always connive these pokes. To my way of thinking, dame van winkle is a brave woman who is not afraid of speaking out her compliant in the patriarchal society.As a villain, Mrs. Winkle’s negative image helps the author to make Rip as the victim of a terrible wife. At the beginning of the story the author described Rip as a nice, easy-going man and everyone in the village likes him except of his wife. He is scolded often by often but never dareto fight back. The worse Mrs. Winkle is described, the pitiful Rip is considered. By this way, the story successfully convinced the readers to believe that a good woman should be quiet and submissive; they should never challenge the domination of men. Mrs. Winkle is a good carrier of the negative opinion of a powerful and brave woman that was hold by men.This story dose carries the sexual prejudice of women. First, the name of Mrs. Winkle is ironical. The word “dame” is a title for noble women but Mrs. Winkle is just a countrywoman who has no connection with a noble woman. The author here is using this word to show his sarcasm of women. Second, the reason for us to take Mrs. Winkle as a virago is that the adjectives and sentences that used by the author to describe Dame Van Winkle are all negative. Such as “what dog is ever brave enough to stand firm against the terrors of a woman's tongue?”and “Morn ing, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going.”Thirdly, the author never tries to describe details about Mrs. Winkle or any other women in this story. We only know her name and her typical image is a virago. This shows the author’s attitude towards women: ignore and depreciate. The same attitude can be seen from the depiction of Mrs. Winkle’s death:” She broke a blood vessel in anger at a man who came selling things at our door." This cause of death for Dame Van Winkle is like a joke, while at the end Rip gets a family and becomes the respectful old man in the village, his story is told once by once. With these evidences above we can see that the story carries sexual prejudice.As a conclusion, Dame Van Winkle is a brave, hardworking and respectful woman; she is described as a virago because the author wanted to show the readers the rule for women in the patriarchal society. So the story obviously has sexual prejudice.。
RIP VAN WINKLE 《瑞普·凡·温克》
MEDIA
THE CATSKILLS
PICTURES
Mห้องสมุดไป่ตู้DIA
RIP VAN WINKLE AND THE CHILDREN
PICTURES
MEDIA
DAME VAN WINKLE'S LECTURE
PICTURES
MEDIA
VILLAGE POLITICIANS
PICTURES
MEDIA
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Strong local flavor of this novel, full of romantic fantasy, showing the conservative views of the author, but also subtly implies the limitations of the bourgeois revolution.
IMAGINATION VS MATERIALISM
The tension between imagination and creativity versus materialism and productivity in nineteenth-century America is considered a significant theme in the story.
YANKEE VS DUTCH
A regional contrast between Yankee Connecticut and Dutch New York, the latter personified in the figure of the backwoodsman Brom Bones.
DAM VAB WINKLE Rip Van Winkle’s cantankerous wife.
RIP VAN WINKLE
《瑞普· 温克尔》 凡·
主题：1.避世似乎是这篇小说的一个主题。
然而瑞普进山是为了逃避妻子的责骂和唠叨，并 不是为了躲避世间的纷乱。 "他摇摇头，耸耸肩，两眼看天”这就是他妻子责 骂他时的神态。 其实，瑞普能吃苦，有毅力，有善心。但他所不 愿意的是以直接的物质利益为唯一目的的劳动， 而这正是瑞普太太所要求的。在这样的夫妻矛盾 中，在受直接物质利益驱动的劳动和处于勤劳天 性，适合自己又有利于他人的劳动冲突中，我们 可以看出作者对后者的赞扬。
《RIP VAN WINKLE》
《瑞普· · 凡 温克尔》
《瑞普· 温克尔》 凡·
简介：心地善良，乐于助人了一个身着荷兰古 装，形似侏儒的陌生人，由于瑞普善良的本性，于是 帮他提着小桶，随他参加一个聚会。在聚会上，瑞普 和其他人一样不声不响的玩九柱戏的游戏，并喝了他 们提供的一种酒，于是便昏昏睡去，一睡就是20年。 在这20年中美国爆发了革命。瑞普一觉醒来已经是一 个白发苍苍的老人，回到村里，村子发生了巨大的变 化。在村口他遇见了出门迎接的他的老狗，他又得知 妻子已经去世多年，他自己也几乎被人遗忘。女儿已 经嫁为人妇，生儿育女。于是他和女儿住在一起。瑞 普经过一段时间的“磨合”之后，在新环境中继续生 存着，也更惬意，因为他不用再听妻子的嘲讽责骂。
《瑞普· 温克尔》 凡·
2.变革似乎又是一个主题。
然而作者并没有直接描写美国革命，他写的是社 会变革给人们生活带来的影响，以及人们对社会 变革的反应。 当瑞普从山中返回时，不仅周围环静境变了，人 与物关系也变了：原来熟悉的乡亲，不是死了就 是走了，虽然周围依然是熙熙攘攘的人群，却没 人能说得上话，连自己的女儿也要花很大的力气 才能回忆起自己的父亲，人际关系变成了党派与 阵营关系。最后瑞普不得不怀疑起自己的身份来。 由此可见作者对这种变化的讥讽。
里普·万·温克尔 Rip Van Winkle 大学英语精读PPT
Nicolas Vedder- landlord of the local inn where manfolk congregate.
Mr.Doolittle- a hotel owner. Wolf- Rip's faithful dog. The Ghost of Herry and his crew- Ghosts that share purple magic liquor with Rip Van Winkle.
一天旅途中经过邯郸在客店里遇见了得神仙术的道士吕翁明代剧作家汤显祖创作的邯郸记将吕翁改为八仙之一的吕洞宾卢生自叹贫困道士吕翁便拿出一个瓷枕头让他枕上
英（1） 131501135 XXX
Author: Washington Irving(1783-1859)
♠ First American writer to be a big success in
唐开元七年（公元719年），卢生郁郁不得志，骑着青驹穿着短衣进京 赶考，结果功名不就，垂头丧气。一天，旅途中经过邯郸，在客店里遇 见了得神仙术的道士吕翁（明代剧作家汤显祖创作的《邯郸记》，将吕 翁改为八仙之一的吕洞宾），卢生自叹贫困，道士吕翁便拿出一个瓷枕 头让他枕上。卢生倚枕而卧，一入梦乡便娶了美丽温柔、出身清河崔氏 的妻子，中了进士，升为陕州牧、京兆尹，最后荣升为户部尚书兼御史 大夫、中书令，封为燕国公。他的5个孩子也高官厚禄，嫁娶高门。卢 生儿孙满堂，享尽荣华富贵。80岁时，生病久治不愈，终于死亡。断气 时，卢生一惊而醒，转身坐起，左右一看，一切如故，吕翁仍坐在旁边， 店主人蒸的黄粱饭（黄米饭）还在锅里哩！即黄粱梦（黄粱一梦）的由 来也是来于此了。 "Yellow Millet Dream" , the meaning is as same as "Rip Van Winkle" though from differnt content.
瑞普·凡·温克尔Rip-Van-Winkle中英文对照与summary-范本模板
作者简介：华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving)（1789-1895）, 美国浪漫主义作家,也是一个纯文学作家，他的写作态度是”writing for pleasure and to produce pleasure"。
欧文的代表作有《见闻札记》（Sketch Book）,这是第一部伟大的青少年读物，也是美国本土作家第一部成功的小说。
由于欧文对美国文学的伟大贡献,他获得了“美国文学之父"的光荣称号。
这篇短篇小说，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》便是摘自《见闻札记》。
Rip Van WinkleA Posthumous Writing of Diedrich KnickerbockerBy Washington Irving（T HE FOLLOWING tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker，an old gentleman of New York，who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province，and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers. His historical researches, however，did not lie so much among books as among men；for the former are lamentably scanty on his favorite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history. Whenever，therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse，under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter，and studied it with the zeal of a bookworm。
rip van winkle解读 PPT
twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was wheeling
aloft, and breasting the pure mountain breeze. "Surely,"
thought Rip, "I have not slept here all night." He recalled the
wives, far and near, as perfect barometers. When the
weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and
purple, and print their bold outlines on the clear
all in vain; the echoes repeated his whistle anden.
6
大家好
❖“石梁是个小镇，附近便是烂柯山。相传晋 时樵夫王质入山采樵，观看两位仙人对弈， 等到一局既终，回过头来，自己的斧头柄 已经烂了，回到家来，人事全非，原来入 山一去已经数十年。烂柯山上两峰之间有 一条巨大的石梁相连，鬼斧神工，非人力 所能搬上，当地故老相传是神仙以法力移 来，石梁之名，由此而起.”
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大家好
桃花源记
陶渊明（南北朝）
❖ 晋太原中，武陵人捕鱼为业，缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽 逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷， 渔人甚异之；复前行，欲穷其林。
林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，彷佛若有光。便舍船， 从口入。初极狭，才通人；复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平 旷，屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属有良田美池桑竹之属， 阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣著，悉如外人， 黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来，具答 之，便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。 自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人，来此绝境，不复出焉，遂 与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏、晋。此人 一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。 停数日辞去，此中人语云：“不足为外人道也！”
瑞普·凡·温克尔Rip_Van_Winkle中英文对照与summary-范本模板
作者简介：华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）（1789—1895），美国浪漫主义作家，也是一个纯文学作家，他的写作态度是”writing for pleasure and to produce pleasure"。
欧文的代表作有《见闻札记》（Sketch Book），这是第一部伟大的青少年读物,也是美国本土作家第一部成功的小说。
由于欧文对美国文学的伟大贡献，他获得了“美国文学之父”的光荣称号。
这篇短篇小说，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》便是摘自《见闻札记》.Rip Van WinkleA Posthumous Writing of Diedrich KnickerbockerBy Washington Irving(T HE FOLLOWING tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York，who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province，and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers。
His historical researches，however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favorite topics；whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history。
瑞普凡温克尔和他太太人物形象分析
瑞普凡温克尔和他太太人物形象分析瑞普·凡温克尔（Rip Van Winkle）是一位具有浪漫主义特质的文学人物，出现在美国作家华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）所创作的同名短篇小说中。
小说描绘了一个发生在美国独立战争前后的故事，通过瑞普·凡温克尔的人物形象，展示了对自由和自我实现的追求以及时光的流逝。
瑞普·凡温克尔是一个性格懒散的庄稼人，他懒散而顽固，不愿意为生计辛勤工作。
他喜欢闲逛、嗜酒，经常在山中和朋友们打猎，而忽略了自己的责任和家庭。
瑞普与妻子的关系紧张，经常因为他懒散放荡的生活方式而争吵。
他的个性是一个普通庄稼人的缩影，他经历的故事和他所代表的人物形象在一定程度上展现了当时美国社会的普遍现象。
然而，在小说的故事情节中，瑞普遇到了一个神秘的人并进入了一个奇特的时间循环之中。
在度过了一晚的沉睡之后，他醒来时发现自己的世界已经发生了巨大的变化。
独立战争已经结束，美国成为了一个独立的国家，而瑞普的家人和朋友们也都变得陌生。
瑞普·凡温克尔的经历象征着欧文对于时光流逝的思考。
他的沉睡代表着时间的停滞，而醒来后一切的变化则代表着时光的流逝。
瑞普的醒来也成为了他对自己过去生活的反思，他认识到自己浪费了太多的时间和机会。
他看到了新时代的机会和活力，但也感受到了自己的孤独和无助。
瑞普·凡温克尔是一个富有同情心和温和性格的人。
他看到了战争给人们带来的痛苦和分离，并对此感到痛心。
在他回到家乡后，他带来了平和和善良的氛围，他的存在让人们感到宽慰和温暖。
他也成为了一个平民英雄，人们对他的故事充满了敬意和钦佩。
通过瑞普·凡温克尔这个人物形象，华盛顿·欧文描绘了时光的流逝和个体对于生活意义的追寻。
瑞普代表着一个过时的价值观和生活方式，他的经历和成长代表了一个时代的结束和新时代的开始。
他的迷茫和彷徨是每个人在不同阶段都可能经历的心灵历程。
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Theme B 对瑞普所代表的旧时代的落后思想的讽刺
忙碌的人 村庄的巨变 沃尔夫的漠然 谈论主题的改变 陌生人的冷嘲热讽
Rip gains no satisfaction from his twenty years’ escape, and he senses a loss of identity
感谢您的聆听！
Conclusion——Main Theme
Change With Continuity and Preservation of Trt Old ←→ New Leisure ←→ Work Innocence ←→ Experience Theme A ←→ Theme B
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的主题分析
Theme A 对瑞普所代表的自然和谐生活状态的赞赏
宁静的小村 悠闲的瑞普 美丽的景色 不变的山河 结尾的暗示
Irving agrees on the preferability of the past to the present, and the preferability of a dreamlike world to the real one, that is the peaceful natural world
My Understanding
欧文对其所处时代的社会发展的态度本质是矛盾的， 他并非没有认识到社会的进步，他只是直觉地感受到 作为个体的人的精神在这一过程中并没有得到本质的 自由发展。
在欧文看来，独立后的人与人生活的社会以及自然环 境并没有变得更加和谐，似乎变得更加矛盾。
从小说中，很容易读出欧文是个相对守旧的人，因而 小说所流露出来的情感更多的是欧文对自然和谐的生 活状态的向往。
见到儿子、女儿和外孙
Though, change has e to the village, their remain links with the past; there is continuity. New generations come along that bring change, but old values and traditions–as well as family lines– remain alive and thriving.
Theme C 变化发展的同时也要保留旧的传统和价值
老者认出瑞普，证实瑞普的故事
Although wrenching, radical changes are sometimes necessary to move society forward, such changes must not eradicate old ways and traditions entirely. Real, lasting change is an amalgam of the old and new. New builds on the foundations of the old. There must be continuity.