Rip Van Winkle主题分析优秀课件
RIP VAN WINKLE 《瑞普·凡·温克》

MEDIA
THE CATSKILLS
PICTURES
Mห้องสมุดไป่ตู้DIA
RIP VAN WINKLE AND THE CHILDREN
PICTURES
MEDIA
DAME VAN WINKLE'S LECTURE
PICTURES
MEDIA
VILLAGE POLITICIANS
PICTURES
MEDIA
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Strong local flavor of this novel, full of romantic fantasy, showing the conservative views of the author, but also subtly implies the limitations of the bourgeois revolution.
IMAGINATION VS MATERIALISM
The tension between imagination and creativity versus materialism and productivity in nineteenth-century America is considered a significant theme in the story.
YANKEE VS DUTCH
A regional contrast between Yankee Connecticut and Dutch New York, the latter personified in the figure of the backwoodsman Brom Bones.
DAM VAB WINKLE Rip Van Winkle’s cantankerous wife.
rip van winkle解读PPT课件

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Rip Van Winkle 中的景物描写的比较
❖ WHOEVER has made a voyage up the Hudson must
remember the Kaatskill mountains. They are a
dismembered branch of the great Appalachian family,
landscape is cloudless, they will gather a hood of gray
vapors about their summits, which, in the last rays of
the setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of
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桃花源记
陶渊明(南北朝)
❖ 晋太原中,武陵人捕鱼为业,缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢
桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷,渔人
甚异之;复前行,欲穷其林。
林尽水源,便得一山。山有小口,彷佛若有光。便舍船,
从口入。初极狭,才通人;复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,
屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属有良田美池桑竹之属,阡陌交
glory.
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❖ At the foot of these fair mountains, the voyager may have descried the light smoke curling up from a village, whose shingle-roofs gleam among the trees, just where the blue tints of the upland melt away into the fresh green of the nearer landscape. It is a little village, of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists, in the early times of the province, just about the beginning of the government of the good Peter Stuyvesant[i], (may he rest in peace!) and there were some of the houses of the original settlers standing within a few years, built of small yellow bricks brought from Holland, having latticed windows and gable fronts, surmounted with weather-cocks. [i] Peter Stuyvesant (1592-1672), last governor of the Dutch province of New Netherlands, in 1655 (as mentioned below) defeated Swedish colonists at Fort Christina, near what is now Wilmington, Delaware.
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》Rip Van Winkle主题分析 PPT

Theme B 对瑞普所代表的旧时代的落后思想的讽刺
忙碌的人 村庄的巨变 沃尔夫的漠然 谈论主题的改变 陌生人的冷嘲热讽
Rip gains no satisfaction from his twenty years’ escape, and he senses a loss of identity
感谢您的聆听!
Conclusion——Main Theme
Change With Continuity and Preservation of Trt Old ←→ New Leisure ←→ Work Innocence ←→ Experience Theme A ←→ Theme B
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的主题分析
Theme A 对瑞普所代表的自然和谐生活状态的赞赏
宁静的小村 悠闲的瑞普 美丽的景色 不变的山河 结尾的暗示
Irving agrees on the preferability of the past to the present, and the preferability of a dreamlike world to the real one, that is the peaceful natural world
My Understanding
欧文对其所处时代的社会发展的态度本质是矛盾的, 他并非没有认识到社会的进步,他只是直觉地感受到 作为个体的人的精神在这一过程中并没有得到本质的 自由发展。
在欧文看来,独立后的人与人生活的社会以及自然环 境并没有变得更加和谐,似乎变得更加矛盾。
从小说中,很容易读出欧文是个相对守旧的人,因而 小说所流露出来的情感更多的是欧文对自然和谐的生 活状态的向往。
见到儿子、女儿和外孙
Rip Van WinklePPT课件

• Nicholas Vedder - landlord of the local inn where menfolk congregate.
• Mr. Doolittle - a hotel owner.
• Wolf - Rip's faithful dog
• The Ghosts of Henry Hudson and his crew - Ghosts that
View of Sunnyside
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Ⅱ Achievement
“Father of American Imaginative literature” “Father of the Am6
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• The story has become a part of cultural mythology: even for those who have never read the original story,
Later, he studied law.
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His first book A History of New York, written under the name of Diedrich Knickerbocker, was a great success and won him wide popularity.
Washington Irving
华盛顿欧文Rip-van-Winkle-PPT课件

helpful
good—natured
20219Βιβλιοθήκη Dame van Winkle
• His wife kept continually dinning in his ears about his idleness,his carelessness,and the ruin he was bringing on his family.Morning .noon,and night,her tongue was incessantly going,and everything he said or did was sure to produce a torrent of household eloquence.
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Analysis of characters
• Rip van Winkle
• Rip's wife
idle lazy
good—natured kind helpful
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bad temper termagent
hard —working brave strong
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Rip van Winkle
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Rip van Winkle
Washington Irving
13——1BS 汪亚男
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content
Introuduction to Washington Irving
Summary of Rap van Winkle
Analysis of characters
bad temper
termagent
2021
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Attitude to marriage
Rip van winkle分析【范本模板】

华盛顿·欧文是美国早期浪漫主义文学的代表,被誉为“美国文学之父”,是第一个为美国文学赢得欧洲乃至世界声誉的作家。
在作品中,欧文常常把美国的现实状况与欧洲的历史传说融合在一起,展现了一幅幅生动的画面。
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》是《见闻札记》中很有特色的一篇.该小说以哈得逊河流域的一个小村子背景,讲述了一个神奇的故事:主人公瑞普·凡·温克尔脾气温和,天性懒惰,不事生产,“什么赚钱的活儿他都不喜欢,甚至是憎恨。
”经常遭到妻子的责备数落。
为逃避妻子的唠叨,他经常带着猎枪和狗到山中去打猎。
一天,瑞普在山中遇到一群古怪的老人在玩九木桩(some odd-looking personage playing at ninepins)游戏。
贪杯的瑞普·凡·温克尔偷饮了古怪老人的仙酒后酣然入睡(fell into a deep sleep).等他一觉醒来回到村子时,却惊奇的发现村里发生了天翻地覆的变化.村子比以前大了;老朋友死于一场战争或者去了别的地方;妻子已经过世。
孩子们都已长大成人;睡觉前他还是乔治王的臣民,现在竟成了美利坚合众国的公民——原来他一睡就是20年。
在我看来,瑞普·凡·温克尔是个矛盾的人物形象。
一方面他虽然担负着养家糊口的责任,却一切有好处的劳动都深恶痛绝。
因此,瑞普家的田地是最糟糕的,杂草丛生,篱笆倒塌,牲畜乱跑,家人仅靠一小块玉米和马铃薯地勉强生活。
即便这样,懒惰的瑞普也不为所动,依旧无所事事、不事耕耘。
另一方面,瑞普这个对自家的农活儿不理不睬的大懒汉,却一反常态地对帮助邻居表现出极大的积极性。
比如。
无论参加村里剥玉米垒石墙的劳动。
还是给农妇们跑腿打杂,瑞普都有求必应.任劳任怨,乐而不疲.通过明显的对比体现出了瑞普·凡·温克尔是个惧怕承担家庭责任的胆小鬼,永远长不大的小孩子。
其次,该作品采取对不同人物的描写以及采取不同视角的对人物的刻画,为读者描绘出一幅美国革命前的乡村美景.最后,该作品对女性的描写存在一定的鄙视,对瑞普妻子的描写时,所用的词语“火辣”,“泼辣”等贬义词,而对文中男性的描写采用的多为褒义词或中性词.如“可怜的”“高明的”等等。
瑞普凡温克尔和他太太人物形象分析

瑞普凡温克尔和他太太人物形象分析瑞普·凡温克尔(Rip Van Winkle)是一位具有浪漫主义特质的文学人物,出现在美国作家华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving)所创作的同名短篇小说中。
小说描绘了一个发生在美国独立战争前后的故事,通过瑞普·凡温克尔的人物形象,展示了对自由和自我实现的追求以及时光的流逝。
瑞普·凡温克尔是一个性格懒散的庄稼人,他懒散而顽固,不愿意为生计辛勤工作。
他喜欢闲逛、嗜酒,经常在山中和朋友们打猎,而忽略了自己的责任和家庭。
瑞普与妻子的关系紧张,经常因为他懒散放荡的生活方式而争吵。
他的个性是一个普通庄稼人的缩影,他经历的故事和他所代表的人物形象在一定程度上展现了当时美国社会的普遍现象。
然而,在小说的故事情节中,瑞普遇到了一个神秘的人并进入了一个奇特的时间循环之中。
在度过了一晚的沉睡之后,他醒来时发现自己的世界已经发生了巨大的变化。
独立战争已经结束,美国成为了一个独立的国家,而瑞普的家人和朋友们也都变得陌生。
瑞普·凡温克尔的经历象征着欧文对于时光流逝的思考。
他的沉睡代表着时间的停滞,而醒来后一切的变化则代表着时光的流逝。
瑞普的醒来也成为了他对自己过去生活的反思,他认识到自己浪费了太多的时间和机会。
他看到了新时代的机会和活力,但也感受到了自己的孤独和无助。
瑞普·凡温克尔是一个富有同情心和温和性格的人。
他看到了战争给人们带来的痛苦和分离,并对此感到痛心。
在他回到家乡后,他带来了平和和善良的氛围,他的存在让人们感到宽慰和温暖。
他也成为了一个平民英雄,人们对他的故事充满了敬意和钦佩。
通过瑞普·凡温克尔这个人物形象,华盛顿·欧文描绘了时光的流逝和个体对于生活意义的追寻。
瑞普代表着一个过时的价值观和生活方式,他的经历和成长代表了一个时代的结束和新时代的开始。
他的迷茫和彷徨是每个人在不同阶段都可能经历的心灵历程。
Rip Van Winkle ppt

The action takes place in a village in eastern New York, near the Husdon River and the Catskill Mountains.
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Summary
A kindhearted farmer Rip Van Winkle who helped a strang distribute wine on a mountain slope. He drank a little and soon fell asleep. When he woke and went back to the village, it was 20 years later. Everything had changed. The most i m p o r ta n t c ha n g e w a s the W a r o f Independence had been won and the portrait of King George of Britain was replaced by American President George Washington. LOGO
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Characters
Rip Van Winkle -a henpecked husband who loathes 'profitable labor' . Dame Van Winkle- cantankerous [kæ nˈtæŋkərəs]wife . Rip -Rip Van Winkle's son. Judith Gardenier - Rip Van Winkle's daughter. Derrick Van Bummel - the local schoolmaster and later a member of Congress. Nicolas Vedder- landlord of the local inn where menfolk congregate Mr.Doolittle- a hotel owner. Wolf- Rip's faithful dog The Ghosts of Herry Hudson and his crew - Ghosts that share purple magic liquor with Rip Van Winkle.(meet in woods)
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见到儿子、女儿和外孙
Though, change has come to the village, their remain links with the past; there is continuity. New generations come along that bring change, but old values and traditions–as well as family lines– remain alive and thriving.
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My Understanding
欧文对其所处时代的社会发展的态度本质是矛盾的, 他并非没有认识到社会的进步,他只是直觉地感受到 作为个体的人的精神在这一过程中并没有得到本质的 自由发展。
在欧文看来,独立后的人与人生活的社会以及自然环 境并没有变得更加和谐,似乎变得更加矛盾。
从小说中,很容易读出欧文是个相对守旧的人,因而 小说所流露出来的情感更多的是欧文对自然和谐的生 活状态的向往。
Conclusion——Main Theme
Change With Continuity and Preservation of Tradition
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Conflicts
Past ←→ Present Old ←→ New Leisure ←→ Work Innocence ←→ Experience Theme A ←→ Theme B
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的主题分析
Group 4 王雪源 吴 迪 文馨艺 陈功可 廖潇潇
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Theme A 对瑞普所代表的自然和谐生活状态的赞赏
宁静的小村 悠闲的瑞普 美丽的景色 不变的山河 结尾的暗示
Irving agrees on the preferability of the past to the present, and the preferability of a dreamlike world to the real one, that is the peaceful natural world
3
Theme C 变化发展的同时也要保留旧的传统和价值
老者认出瑞普,证实瑞普的故事
Although wrenching, radical changes are sometimes necessary to move society forward, such changes must not eradicate old ways and traditions entirely. Real, lasting change is an amalgam of the old and new. New builds on the foundations of the old. There must be continuity.
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Theme B 对瑞普所代表的旧时代的落后思想的讽刺
忙碌的人 村庄的巨变 沃尔夫的漠然 谈论主题的改变 陌生人的冷嘲热讽
Rip gains no satisfaction from his twenty years’ escape, and he senses a loss