英语逻辑关系词
2024届高考英语常见逻辑连接词及例句讲义
英语常见逻辑连接词及例句一、因果关系1.因为（because）：用于引导一个原因，说明一个事件发生的原因。
I stayed home because I was feeling tired.（我呆在家里是因为我感到疲倦。
）She missed the train because she left the house late.（她错过了火车，是因为她出门晚了。
）2.所以（so）：用于引导一个结果，说明一个事件所导致的后果。
It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.（下雨了，所以我们决定待在室内。
）He didn't study for the exam, so he failed.（他没有为考试学习，所以他没通过。
）3.由于（due to）：用于指示某个事件或情况作为结果的原因。
The flight was canceled due to bad weather.（航班因为天气恶劣而被取消。
）The event was postponed due to logistical issues.（活动因为后勤问题而被推迟。
）4.所以（therefore）：用于引导一个逻辑上的推论或结论。
She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.（她努力学习，因此她通过了考试。
）They arrived early, therefore they got good seats.（他们早到了，所以他们得到了好位置。
二、对比关系1.而（while）：用于比较两个事物或情况之间的差异。
She is tall while her sister is short.（她高而她妹妹矮。
）He enjoys outdoor activities while his friend prefers indoor hobbies.（他喜欢户外活动，而他的朋友更喜欢室内爱好。
英语短文逻辑关系词汇
短文逻辑关系词汇（标识语）1．最高级-est/most / chief / primary / main / leading2．唯一: only / unique / prefer /perfect3．因果cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason4．序数词first , second/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand5．解释namely / in other words / that is / that is to say6．强调especially / particularly / almost / usually7.总结all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short8.动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce1、因果：as, since, because, Considering for reason that , That‟s whybecause of , owing to, on account, as a result of, for the sake of ,due to, result from, thanks to, attribute ..to ..cause, lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, responsible for, to blame for, and so, Therefore, Thus, hence, As a result,For this reason, Accordingly, As a consequence, so… that…, too…to…2、强调:especially actually particularly essentially apparently rarely reallywith the exception of as a matter of fact3、转折: but/however/though/nevertheless On the contrary, However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas different.4、递进: also/ in addition additionally Besides Apart from, Aside from, Moreover, Furthermore What‟s more…5、其他: in other words to put it another way in regard to seldom hardly …三、关键动词：□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean四、关键名词□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception /surprise is ……五、结束用语In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/Summarizing/To conclude/In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generallyspeaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On thisbasis…...Given all these短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est /最好/首席/主/主要/领先2.唯一:只有/独特的/更喜欢/完美3.因果cause /导致有助于由于/谢谢问题/回答/为什么/原因4.序数词first,二、另一个其他/下个最后增加/另一方面5.解释namely /换句话说这是这是说6.强调especially /特别是/通常差不多在7.总结all简单/结论/最后总之/短8.动词:显示/记注/通知/说/发音1、因果:作为,因为,因为考虑到原因,这就是为什么因为,由于时,由于,由于,为了,由于,由于,由于、属性…. .原因,导致,导致,有助于,占,导致,负责,造成,因此,因此,因此,因此,因此,因为这个原因,因此,作为一种后果,所以………,也对…2、强调:尤其是实际上特别本质上显然很少真的除了作为一个事实3、转折:但是/然而尽管不过相反,不过…,但另一方面……,反之…,相比之下……而不同。
英语逻辑关系词
●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely1. contrary只做adj.形容词。
contrary to和be contrary to意思一样，用法不同。
看3个句子：1. I am contrary to what othershave said. I like John. 这里的contrary to what...和前面的am构成了系表结构，也就是常说的谓语（也是标准的becontrary to结构）。
be contrary to其实就是系表结构，这里的be和contrary无关，是句子的系动词2. What I findinteresting in his words is the idea of learning contrary to everyday experience. 这里的contrary to...是形容词短语做theidea of learning的后置定语3. Contrary to what others have said, I do like John. 这里的contrary to...是形容词短语做伴随状语2.contrast to the diligent bee, the butterfly flies hither and yon with no apparent purpose. In contrast with the chorus of birdsongs inmy backyard, my front yard is serenaded by the sound of rumbling buses flying down the street. By contrast, the Picasso is morevibrant and full of life. The cats will often sleep the day away. The dogs, by contrast, never settle down.3.连接词 conj. .(公文用语,常用在句首)鉴于Whereas the following incidents have occurred ...鉴于下列事件业已发生...反之;却;而Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it.有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。
英语写作逻辑关系词语较全面归纳
表逻辑关系的词语归纳：1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; similarly; also; either; too; what’s more; besides; moreover; in addition; additionally; furthermore; further（而且, 况且）; what’s worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).如：I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem.2.表转折：but; yet; however; instead; on the other hand（另一方面）; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming i nstead.3.表因果：(1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of(＝because of); as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由。
引起）;Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result; as a consequence;in consequence; consequently; accordingly; account for（v，是。
英语逻辑关系词
(1) 转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually 弱转, conversely(2)让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）(3)总结关系in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally(4)举例for example、for instance、such as、including(5) 因果关系Because；in that ＋句子表原因due to；thanks to ；owing to＋名词表原因；since ；now that ；ever since ＋句子表原因because of；on account of；in response to ＋名词表原因；lead to；contribute to；result in＋名词（前因后果）so that；such that；in order that＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)in view of；in the light of；by virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于put down to；ascribe to；attribute to；owe to ＋名词归因于so；thus；hence；therefore；consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）(6)递进关系still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting （突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more(7)条件关系if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when(8)并列关系and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly （类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…than（9）列举first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others（10）时间关系when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time。
高考英语常用逻辑词
高考英语常用逻辑词1. 并列关系and, or或者,furthermore并且, also还, likewise同样的, in addition除此之外, what is more 并且(此外, for instance例如,for example例如2. 转折关系Although虽然, however然而, on the contrary相反的, but,in spite of尽管, nevertheless然而(不过, yet然而, otherwise否则, despite尽管3. 顺序关系First第一, second第二, third第三, and so on等等,then然后, after后来, before之前, next接下来4. 因果关系as a result结果, for因为, thus因此, because因为,for this reason由于这个原因, so,therefore因此, as因为, since因为, consequently 因此, on account of由于(因为5. 归纳关系as a result结果(因此,总之, finally最终(最后, therefore因此, accordingly因此(于是、相应地, in short总而言之, thus因此,consequently因此, in conclusion总之(总的来说, so,in brief简言之, in a word总之(总的来说6. 表层次关系①for the one hand 一方面,for the other hand 另一方面②for one thing 一方面,for another 另一方面③first of all 首先,what’s more 然后,finally 最后。
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
具体可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on account of, due to,on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence 表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例：例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析：根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词
考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
具体可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例：例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析：根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
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英语逻辑关系词 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
英语中常见的十大逻辑关系及其标志词
(1) 转折关系
but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in
fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely
(2)让步关系
although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in
spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）
(3)总结关系
in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally
(4)举例
for example、for instance、such as、including
(5) 因果关系
Because；in that ＋句子表原因
due to；thanks to ；owing to＋名词表原因；since ；now that ；ever since ＋句子表原因
because of；on account of；in response to ＋名词表原因；lead to；contribute to；result in＋名词（前因后果）
so that；such that；in order that＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)
in view of；in the light of；by virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于
put down to；ascribe to；attribute to；owe to ＋名词归因于
so；thus；hence；therefore；consequently (as a consequence/ as
a result) ＋句子（因此）
for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）
(6)递进关系
still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting（突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注
意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more
(7)条件关系
if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when
(8)并列关系
and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生
地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor,
either…or, not only…but also、more…than
（9）列举
first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others （10）时间关系
when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time。