2013高考英语语法专项复习: 冠词
高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档

高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词:不定冠词(a,an)定冠词(the)(零冠词)二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a,在原音音素开头的此前用an。
如:• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。
•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前,泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。
(不定冠词与数词one同源,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目概念。
)例如:•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用,表示“每一”,例如:•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前,使专有名词普通化。
表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。
• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题:_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前,与抽象名词连用,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场、一次、一件”。
高三英语一轮复习语法专项 冠词

2017.09.高三语法复习之一------冠词【学习目标】1. To master the grammar rules and important points about the article firmly.2. To be able to use them flexibly by self-study and cooperation.【使用说明】自习:25分钟自学语法规则,15分钟完成能力训练。
【考纲要求】1. 明确定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用情况.2. 能分清特指、泛指、与冠词有关的固定搭配的记忆.3. 冠词是在高考新题型语法填空和短文改错中是必考项目,能够做到灵活使用。
【冠词的分类】冠词分为不定冠词“a,an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指。
泛指是指首次提到的人或事物。
特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
【冠词基础知识】一、不定冠词的用法:元音前用an,辅音前用a。
判断加a 还是an,要根据发音而不是根据字母。
例如:She is an honest girl who has a gift for painting.1.用于可数名词单数前,表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.2. 表示一类人和东西:A tiger can be dangerous.3. 表示"某一个"、"同一"、"每一"的意思:A(Some)gentleman wants to see you. 某个先生想见你。
They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
4. 表示的意思:We go swimming four times a week.5. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前表示身份职业:My mother is a teacher.6. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个:Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.二、定冠词的用法:1. 用以特指某人或某事物:This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指或复述上文提过的人或事物:Open the door, please.Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.2017.09.(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前:January is the first month of the year. Marry is the most beautiful girl in our class.但在表示“又;再”的含义时用不定冠词:He failed in the experiment, but he tried it a second time.a most beautiful girl 一个非常漂亮的女孩4. 表示宇宙中或世界上独一无二的事物:the sun the moon the earth the sky the world5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前:the West Lake, the Great Wall, the United States , the UnitedNations6. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前:in the east in the west in the front at the back at the topat the bottom on the right7. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前:the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡8. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物:谓语动词用复数the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员9. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前:the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党10. 用在the very强调句中:This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。
2013届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练18 冠词

强化训练18 冠词(时间:15分钟分数:27分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1.(2012·宁波5月联考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/答案 B [考查冠词。
句意:Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了,只知道是一个星期日,因为那时她在做礼拜。
第一空,泛指一个星期日,所以用a;at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。
]2.(2012·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________evening the pain had gone.A.the;the B.the;anC.a;the D.a;an答案 C [首先headache前有形容词修饰,这是此空填不定冠词的标志;morning,evening 等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。
句意:一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。
冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主,因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。
另外,a(n)表达“一……”,而the表达“特指”,这也是我们要注意的。
] 3.(2012·北京西城期末考试)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________ present.A.the;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a答案 D [考查冠词。
高考英语一轮复习讲解:冠词

高考英语一轮复习讲解:冠词冠词【知识要点】冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:其一:单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;其二:复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;其三:无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”,与one相近。
如:I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前,表示泛指。
如:There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。
如:A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。
4.不定冠词表示单位,有“每一”之意。
如:This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。
5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示“一阵,异常,一种……”等等,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用。
如:Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
6.不定冠词用在人名前,表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于a certain,也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。
如:A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。
7.用在有名词中的地名前,表示“一个……样的地方”。
如:She is now a dif ferent China from what she was twenty years ago.8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前,表示“一顿……的午(晚)饭”等。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词总结知识点归纳

冠词总结知识点归纳一、冠词的定义冠词是指定名词词义的虚词。
它位于名词之前,有时在其前面可以有形容词或其他修饰词。
冠词的使用是语言中一个非常基本的语法规则,是学习英语的重要一环。
在英语语法中,冠词分为三种:不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词。
二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的定义不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an,表示泛指或不特定的人或事物。
a用于辅音开头的词前,an用于元音开头的词前。
2. 不定冠词的使用(1)用在可数名词的单数形式前,泛指一个人或事物。
例:I saw a dog in the street.(2)表示职业、国籍、宗教或宗教信仰的一个人。
例:He is a doctor.(3)表示一种特殊的人或事物。
例:She lived in a small house.3. 注意事项(1)不定冠词的a变成an时,只是音标的问题,而不是词的本身。
(2)a和an本身没有复数形式,也没有限定词的概念。
三、定冠词1. 定冠词的定义定冠词the有三种形式,即普通形式the,音标为[ðə];元音开头名词前的形式the,音标为[ði:];辅音开头连读时的形式the,音标为[ðə]。
定冠词the表示特指,用于特定的人或事物。
2. 定冠词的使用(1)用在特指的可数名词或不可数名词前,表示特定的人或事物。
例:The boy is playing in the garden.(2)用于上文已经提到过的名词前,表示特指。
例:She opened the door and went out.3. 注意事项(1)the没有复数形式,也没有限定词的概念。
(2)the不同于a或an,the并不表示非常特指。
四、零冠词1. 零冠词的定义零冠词指的是没有冠词的情况,即名词前没有任何限定词。
这种情况并不表示名词没有冠词,只是在语法上的规定。
2. 零冠词的使用(1)通常用于不可数名词或复数名词前。
例:She has long hair.(2)用于专有名词前,比如人名、地名、国名等。
冠词的高考知识点总结

冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。
在英语中,冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式:the(指特指)和that/this(指近指)。
定冠词的用法如下:a)指特指:特指用的the, 没有实际的数量,如:the book(那本书).b)指近指:这/那、这些/那些,如:this boy(这个男孩),these girls(这些女孩).2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式:a和an, 后面接单数名词,相当于中文里的“一个、一”,如:a car (一辆车).二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea)用于特指单数或复数名词:the boy(那个男孩),the dogs(那些狗).b)用于特指集体名词:the music(那些音乐).c)用于特指某类事物:the moon(那个月亮).d)用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见,独一无二的自然现象名词前:the first man on the moon(登上月球的第一个人).2. 使用不定冠词a/ana)用于泛指单数可数名词:a book(一本书).b)用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等:a cow(一头牛).三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a)专有名词前通常不加冠词:London(伦敦).b)表示泛指时通常不加冠词:birds fly south in winter(鸟类在冬天往南飞)c)数量词或数词/百分数+名词时,也不加冠词:ten years(十年).2. 冠词的连用a)形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词:my sister's the book(我姐姐的那本书).b)数词+冠词+名词:two the boys(那两个男孩).3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a)表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词:in China, in class.b)不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用:take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中,经常会涉及到冠词的选择,例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词,这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。
高考英语复习:冠词专题知识清单

冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an(一)不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法:冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标(注意:不是辅音字母_)时。
2.an的用法:冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_(注意:不是元音字母_)时。
3.a/an还可以表达:one, the same; every__的意思。
(二)固定短语1.突然:all of a sudden2.事实上:in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题:a matter of…4.暂时,一会儿:for a while5.知道:have a knowledge of….6.由…人口:have a population of….7.节食:go on a diet8.搭便车:get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉:a sense of….10.通常,照例:as usual11.不知所措,困惑:at a loss12.一会儿:in a moment13.匆忙:in a hurry14.总之:in a word15.试一试:have a try= have a go16.偶尔:once in a while17.谋生:make a living18.从前:once upon a time19.对…有兴趣:take an interest in….20.在某种程度上:in a way21.从某种意义上:in a sense22.有…历史:have a history of…23.休息:have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋:have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。
2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。
3.用在表度量单位名词前,表“_每一__”。
按小时:by the hour按天:by the day按周:by the week按月:by the month按一打:by the dozen按码:by the yard按吨:by the ton按公斤:by the kilogram按公里:by the kilometer按大小尺寸:by size按重量:by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”,表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。
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最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编:冠词1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in_ European country, A.a, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a ,an2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite LaunchCenter in Northwest China.A.The;the B.The;不填C.A;the D.A;不填3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention.A.the; a B.the; the C.an; the D.an; a4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner willbe smart choice.A.a;a B.a;the C. the;a D.the;the5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party?-----I should say it was _________ success.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. the; a6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.A.your; a B.your; the C.不填;a D.不填;the8. —Which of the two poems do you like most?—shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.A. 不填; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; aD. the; the10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to________others. A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. 不填;the D. the;the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ goodknowledge of basic word formation.A.A; a B.The; / C.A;/ D.The; the13. When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ability to get on well with others.A.the;the B.the;a C.a:a D.a:the14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.A. the; theB. a; /C. the; aD. /; a15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during MiddleAges.A.the:the B.a;不填C.a;the D.the;不填16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____namesuch as Armstrong.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. the; a17. He was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a18. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the19. _____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填B. The; theC. A; aD. The; a20. Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily causeweakening of our bodies.A.a;不填B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;不填21. “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮丧)about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.A.a; a B.The; the C.不填; a D.The; a22. In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand forthe image and culture of China.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /23. Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population ofelder Americans. A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填;a24. —What do you think of ___ lecture?—Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that.A.a, the B.the,/ C.the,a D.the, the25. ---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.A. the; theB. a ; theC. the ; aD. a; a26. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ openattitude. A. the, / B. a, / C. a, an D. the, an27. China held ________ ceremony to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Xinhai Revolution,at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; theD. the; 不填28. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as______teacher of the deaf than as ______ inventor of the telephone.A. a, anB. the, anC. a, theD. the, the29. The story shows that _______ knowledge of _______ first aid can make ______ realdifference. A. the; the; / B. a; /; a C. /; the; a D. a; /; /30. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention.A.the; a B.the; the C.an; the D.an; a31. total of 8,000 people applied for the job, but total number of people whoreally got the job was no more than 50.A.A; the B.The; a C.A; a D.The; the 32. The education of ______ young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern societyA. the;/B. a; theC./;theD. the; a.Answers: 1-10 ABAAD ACABB11-20 CADCA BCADB21-32 DCACB BBCBA AD。