美国高中数学的英语专有名词

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Math词汇

Math词汇

美国“数学大联盟杯赛”常用英文词汇$美元符号Aacute 锐角的addition 加,加法add 计算...总和/加,做加法 amount 数量 appearance 外观 angle 角adjacent angle 邻角adjacent 邻近的area 范围,区域,面积arithmetic sequence 等差数列 assume 假定arc 弧,弓形 arithmetic 算术,算法 arrangement 排列 attend 加入 August 八月 Baverage 平均,平均数/平均的 between 位于...之间base billion 十亿/十亿的底 CCalculate 计算calculation 计算 capacity 容量center 中心/中央的 centimeter 厘米 circular 圆形的 circumference 圆周 column 列 combination 组合count 数,计算/计数,计算crate 箱子cube 立方体,立方common 共通的,公约的constant 常数/不变的consecutive 连续的 Ddenominator 分母diagonal 对角线的,对角线diameter 直径difference 差额divide 除define 定义decimal 十进制的,小数的/小数 degree 度数 determine 确定 diagram 图表 digit 阿拉伯数字 dimension 尺寸 divisor 除数,约数double 两倍/使加倍 divisible 可除尽的 division 除法Eight 八,第八Equal 相等的/等于equilateral 等边的/等边形estimate 估计even 偶数的/偶数expansion 展开 equivalent 相等的,相当的/相等 evaluate 估计,求...的值 example 例子,例题 express 表达,表示 odd 奇数 expression 式,表达式,符号 face 表面factor 因子,因数 figure 图形find 得到 formula 公式 forklift 铲车geometrical 几何学的,几何的graph 图表 geometric sequence 等比数列 greatest common divisor 最大公约数,最大公因子 Hhalf 一半/一半的height 高度,海拔horizontal 水平的hundred 百,百个hypotenuse 直角三角形之斜边 Ihectare 公顷(等于 1万平方米) hexagon 六角形,六边形 how 多少,多么 hyperbola 双曲线inequality 不等式inscribe 使内切interior 内部的intersection 交集,交叉点 Jinfinite 无限的,无数的 integer 整数 intersect 相交,交叉 isosceles 等腰三角形 January 一月June 六月 July 七月Kkilometer 千米,公里Lleap year 闰年length 长度least common multiple 最小公倍数 less 少的,小的 letter 字母lift 举起,使升起,提起,抬起 line 直线line segment 线段liter 公升 Mmale 男的,雄性的map 地图,图 mark 记号,符号,标记 mathematics 数学 mass 质数maximum 最大量/最大极限的mean 平均的/平均数measure 测量 midpoint 中点,正中央 minimum 最小的,最低的multiply 乘operation 运算 number 数,数字numerical 数字的,用数表示的 ONnatural number 自然数nickel (美元)五美分negative 负数/负的 octagon 八边形,八角形 Ppentagon 五角形,五边形percent 百分比,百分数perfect cube 完全立方perimeter 周长,周界pile 一堆,一叠,桩percentage 百分比,百分数,百分率perfect square 完全平方 plus 加上 penny 一美分 per 每一 polygon 多边形,多角形positive 正的prime 质数term 项tenth 第十,十分之一third 第三,三分之一tub 桶tangent 切线,相切的total 总数/总的triple 三倍数twice 两次,两倍value 值vertex 顶点volume 体积weight 重量weigh 称,称重,量体重 width 宽度point 点,分数 pot 罐,壶,锅 product 乘积Rradius 半径real number 实数rectangle 长方形,矩形region 区域reciprocal 倒数,倒数的 rectangular 矩形的,成直角的 regular 等边的 remainder 余数rest 其余的represent 表示 rhombus 菱形,斜方形 root 根right 直角的 row 行satisfy 满足 scale 比例/天平 sector 扇形 semi 半 sequence 数学,数列,序列 shape 外形 sign 符号 solution 解答,解决 sphere 球,球体,范围 square 正方形 subtract 减去,减sum 总和suppose 假设 second 秒/第二series 连续,系列,级数 side 边simplify 简化size 大小,尺寸solid 立体square root 平方根straight 直的subtraction 减少surface 表面。

美国高中入学考试SSAT数学考试常用词汇汇总如下

美国高中入学考试SSAT数学考试常用词汇汇总如下

美国高中入学考试SSAT数学考试常用词汇汇总如下:±plus or minus×;·t imes or mutiply÷divide- ; / divide, such as a/b= equals, is equal to≠does not equal, is not equal to> is greater than≦is less than or equal to≧is greater than or equal to<> is not equal to; is less than or greater than: is to, as in proportions, a : b as c : d- - - between numerais or letters, shows omission of some numerals or letters at the end of a series or esquence shows "and so no"√positive square rootn的次方根nth root! factorial指数exponent, use a as a factor b timesabsubscript, for descriptive discrimination% percent| | absolute value~ similar, is similar toㄥangle, as in ㄥA or ㄥABCmㄥmeasure of angle直角right angle; is perpendicular to⊙circle弧形arc△triangle正三角equilateral triangle等腰三角isosceles triangle直角三角right triangle□square四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram梯形trapezoid( x , y ) coordinates of a point in a plane( x , y , z ) coordinates of a point in space∴therefore$ dollar sign¢cent sign( ) parentheses, shows order of operations[ ] brackets, shows order of operations{ } braces, shows order of operations; also shows members of a set, when empty shows empty set圆周Circumference面积area直径diameter半径radius周边;周长perimeter次方power根(数) root长length宽width高height基数;底边base。

美国数学竞赛amc8的常用数学英语单词

美国数学竞赛amc8的常用数学英语单词

美国数学竞赛amc8的常用数学英语单词A非正态分布abnormal distribution 角angle 平均数average加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)振幅amplitude 反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent 反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant 反余割arc cosecant 被加数augend, summand加数addend 轴axis 弧arc 面积area 算术arithmetic公理axiom 代数algebra 锐角acute angle 锐角三角形acute triangleB二进制binary system 折线统计图broken line graph 底base条形统计图bar graph 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)C全等congruent 曲线统计图curve diagram 进位carry 计算calculation系数coefficient 三次方程cubic equation 常量constant 微积分calculus复数complex number 坐标系coordinates 组合combination 外切圆circumcircle余割cosecant 余切cotangent 余弦cosine 圆周circumference圆柱cylinder 圆锥cone 圆circle 立方体cube圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)D小数点decimal point 小数decimal 角度degree 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend 除数divisor 数字digit分母denominator 十进制decimal system 微分differential导数derivative 定积分definite integral 行列式determinant分布distribution 十面体decahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 十二边形dodecagon 十边形decagon 直径diameterE等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 等式,方程式equation等边三角形equilateral trian gle 外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)正多边形equilateral polygon九面体enneahedron 九边形enneagon 椭圆ellipseF分数fraction 公式formula, formulae(pl.)阶乘factorial棱台frustum of a prism 圆台frustum of a coneG几何geometry 图表graphH假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)十一面体hendecahedron 六边形hexagon七面体heptahedron 半球hemisphere 六面体hexahedron十一边形hendecagon 七边形heptagon 十六进制hexadecimal system柱形统计图histogram 高height 斜边hypotenuse 双曲线hyperbolaI内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)二十面体icosahedron 图象imag无穷大infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal 积分integrale等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 不定积分indefinite integral 不等式inequation整数integer 小于is lesser than 大于is greater than大于等于is equal or greater than 线line 小于等于is equal or lesser than无效数字insignificant digit 相交intersect 无理数irrational number虚数imaginary number 等腰三角形isosceles triangle 内切圆inscribed circle极限limit 直角边leg 长length 轨迹locus, loca(pl.)M数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)被减数minuend被乘数multiplicand, 乘数multiplicator 单项式monomial单调性monotonicity矩阵matrixN正态分布normal distribution 数number 自然数natural number分子numerator 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nilO运算符operator 运算operation 钝角obtuse angle钝角三角形obtuse triangle 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)原点origin 八面体octahedron 八边形octagonP抛物线parabola 五面体pentahedron 平行六面体parallelepiped 相位phase周期period证明prove命题proposition 积product 正positive 多项式polynomial, multinomial 奇偶性parity 周期性periodicity 点point 面plane 平行parallel 周角perigon 平行四边形parallelogram 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 扇形统计图pie diagram 概率,或然率probability 排列permutation 比例propotion 百分比percent 百分点percentage百分位数percentile 多面体polyhedron 圆周率p i 棱锥pyramid 棱柱prism 周长perimeter 五边形pentagon 多边形polygonQ商quotient 二次方程quadratic equation 四次方程quartic equation 四边形quadrilateralR直角梯形right trapezoid 标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 差remainder比ratio 四舍五入round 下舍入round down 上舍入round up 值域range 有理数rational number 实数real number 直角right angle 射线radial 弧度radian 直角三角形right triangle 矩形rectangle 旋转rotation 菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 环ring 半径radius S正方形square 有效数字significant digit 一次方程simple equation 体solid 线段segment 平角straight angle 边side 不等边三角形scalene triangle 空间space 球sphere 正弦sine统计statistics 和sum 减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)减数subtrahend 数列,级数series 正割secant 表面积surface area 相似similar半圆semicircle 扇形sectorT梯形trapezoid 截尾truncation 定理theorem 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)faciend 三角形triangle 正切tangent 三角trigonometry 四面体tetrahedronU未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 底面undersurface 变量variable方差variance 体积volume W权weight, significance 宽width 加权平均数weighted averageX坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate。

数学中英语专业名词

数学中英语专业名词

数学中英语专业名词Aabelian group:阿贝尔群;absolute geometry:绝对几何;absolute value:绝对值;abstract algebra:抽象代数;addition:加法;algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包;algebraic geometry:代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何;algebraic numbers:代数数;algorithm:算法;almost all:绝大多数;analytic function:解析函数;analytic geometry:解析几何;and:且;angle:角度;anticommutative:反交换律;antisymmetric relation:反对称关系;antisymmetry:反对称性;approximately equal:约等于;Archimedean field:阿基米德域;Archimedean group:阿基米德群;area:面积;arithmetic:算术;associative algebra:结合代数;associativity:结合律;axiom:公理;axiom of constructibility:可构造公理;axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality:外延公理;axiom of foundation:正则公理;axiom of pairing:对集公理;axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理;axiom of union:并集公理;axiom schema of separation:分离公理;axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论;axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间;basis:基;Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式;Big O notation:大O符号;bilinear operator:双线性算子;binary operation:二元运算;binary predicate:二元谓词;binary relation:二元关系;Boolean algebra:布尔代数;Boolean logic:布尔逻辑;Boolean ring:布尔环;boundary:边界;boundary point:边界点;bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学;Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数;cardinality:势;cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势;Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系;Cartesian product:笛卡尔积;category:范畴;Cauchy sequence:柯西序列;Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式;Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理;characteristic:特征;characteristic polynomial:特征多项式;circle:圆;class:类;closed:闭集;closure:封闭性或闭包;closure algebra:闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式;commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环;commutativity::交换律;compact:紧致的;compact set:紧致集合;compact space:紧致空间;complement:补集或补运算;complete lattice:完备格;complete metric space:完备的度量空间;complete space:完备空间;complex manifold:复流形;complex plane:复平面;congruence:同余;congruent:全等;connected space:连通空间;constructible universe:可构造全集;constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造;continued fraction:连分数;continuous:连续;continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractible space:可缩空间;convergence space:收敛空间;cosine:余弦;countable:可数;countable set:可数集;cross product:叉积;cycle space:圈空间;cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德·摩根律;Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut:戴德金分割;del:微分算子;dense:稠密;densely ordered:稠密排列;derivative:导数;determinant:行列式;diffeomorphism:可微同构;difference:差;differentiable manifold:可微流形;differential calculus:微分学;dimension:维数;directed graph:有向图;discrete space:离散空间;discriminant:判别式;distance:距离;distributivity:分配律;dividend:被除数;dividing:除;divisibility:整除;division:除法;divisor:除数;dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值;eigenvector:特征向量;element:元素;elementary algebra:初等代数;empty function:空函数;empty set:空集;empty product:空积;equal:等于;equality:等式或等于;equation:方程;equivalence relation:等价关系;Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量;Euclidean space:欧几里德空间;Euler's identity:欧拉恒等式;even number:偶数;event:事件;existential quantifier:存在量词;exponential function:指数函数;exponential identities:指数恒等式;expression:表达式;extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假;field:域;finite:有限;finite field:有限域;finite set:有限集合;first-countable space:第一可数空间;first order logic:一阶逻辑;foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function:函数;functional analysis:泛函分析;functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理;fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间;general linear group:一般线性群;geometry:几何学;gradient:梯度;graph:图;graph of a relation:关系图;graph theory:图论;greatest element:最大元;group:群;group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间;hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Heron's formula:海伦公式;Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统;Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解;Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;homeomorphism:同胚;horizontal:水平;hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式;hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式;hyperreal number:超实数;Iidentical:同一的;identity:恒等式;identity element:单位元;identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent:幂等;if:若;if and only if:当且仅当;iff:当且仅当;imaginary number:虚数;inclusion:包含;index set:索引集合;indiscrete space:非离散空间;inequality:不等式或不等;inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式;infimum:下确界;infinite series:无穷级数;infinite:无穷大;infinitesimal:无穷小;infinity:无穷大;initial object:初始对象;inner angle:内角;inner product:内积;inner product space:内积空间;integer:整数;integer sequence:整数列;integral:积分;integral domain:整数环;interior:内部;interior algebra:内部代数;interior point:内点;intersection:交集;inverse element:逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵;interval:区间;involution:回旋;irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点;isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式;join:并运算;K格式:Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element:最小元;Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度;Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律;Lie algebra:李代数;Lie group:李群;limit:极限;limit point:极限点;line:线;line segment:线段;linear:线性;linear algebra:线性代数;linear operator:线性算子;linear space:线性空间;linear transformation:线性变换;linearity:线性性;list of inequalities:不等式列表;list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目;locally compact space:局部紧致空间;logarithmic identities:对数恒等式;logic:逻辑学;logical positivism:逻辑实证主义;law of cosines:余弦定理;L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量;manifold:流形;map:映射;mathematical symbols:数学符号;mathematical analysis:数学分析;mathematical proof:数学证明;mathematics:数学;matrix:矩阵;matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法;meaning:语义; measure:测度;meet:交运算;member:元素;metamathematics:元数学;metric:度量;metric space:度量空间;model:模型;model theory:模型论;modular arithmetic:模运算;module:模;monotonic function:单调函数;multilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法;multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论;natural logarithm:自然对数;natural number:自然数;natural science:自然科学;negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域;New Foundations:新基础理论;nine point circle:九点圆;non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何;nonlinearity:非线性;non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵;nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析;norm:范数;normed vector space:赋范向量空间;n-tuple:n 元组或多元组;nullary:空;nullary intersection:空交集;number:数;number line:数轴;Oobject:对象;octonion:八元数;one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集;open ball:开球;operation:运算;operator:算子;or:或;order topology:序拓扑;ordered field:有序域;ordered pair:有序对;ordered set:偏序集;ordinal number:序数;ordinary mathematics:一般数学;origin:原点;orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;Pp-adic number:p进数;paracompact space:仿紧致空间;parallel postulate:平行公理;parallelepiped:平行六面体;parallelogram:平行四边形;partial order:偏序关系;partition:分割;Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理;Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式;perpendicular:垂直;philosopher:哲学家;philosophy:哲学;philosophy journals:哲学类杂志;plane:平面;plural quantification:复数量化;point:点;Point-Line-Plane postulate:点线面假设;polar coordinates:极坐标系;polynomial:多项式;polynomial sequence:多项式列;positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;power set:幂集;predicate:谓词;predicate logic:谓词逻辑;preorder:预序关系;prime number:素数;product:积;proof:证明;proper class:纯类;proper subset:真子集;property:性质;proposition:命题;pseudovector:伪向量;Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.;quaternion:四元数;quaternions and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question:疑问句;quotient field:商域;quotient set:商集;Rradius:半径;ratio:比;rational number:有理数;real analysis:实分析;real closed field:实闭域;real line:实数轴;real number:实数;real number line:实数线;reflexive relation:自反关系;reflexivity:自反性;reification:具体化;relation:关系;relative complement:相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;right angle:直角;right-handed rule:右手定则;ring:环;Sscalar:标量;second-countable space:第二可数空间;self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子;sentence:判断;separable space:可分空间;sequence:数列或序列;sequence space:序列空间;series:级数;sesquilinear function:半双线性函数;set:集合;set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;set theory:集合论;several complex variables:一些复变量;shape:几何形状;sign function:符号函数;singleton:单元素集合;social science:社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何;space:空间;spherical coordinates:球坐标系;square matrix:方块矩阵;square root:平方根;strict:严格;structural recursion:结构递归;subset:子集;subsequence:子序列;subspace:子空间;subspace topology:子空间拓扑;subtraction:减法;sum:和;summation:求和;supremum:上确界;surreal number:超实数;symmetric difference:对称差;symmetric relation:对称关系;system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量;terminal object:终结对象;the algebra of sets:集合代数;theorem:定理;top element:最大元;topological field:拓扑域;topological manifold:拓扑流形;topological space:拓扑空间;topology:拓扑或拓扑学;total order:全序关系;totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集;transcendental number:超越数;transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;transitivity:传递性;transitive relation:传递关系;transpose:转置;triangle inequality:三角不等式;trigonometric identities:三角恒等式;triple product:三重积;trivial topology:密着拓扑;true:真;truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算;uncountable:不可数; uniform space:一致空间;union:并集;unique:唯一;unit interval:单位区间;unit step function:单位阶跃函数;unit vector:单位向量;universal quantification:全称量词;universal set:全集;upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??;Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;variable:变量;vector:向量;vector calculus:向量分析;vector space:向量空间;Venn diagram:文氏图;volume:体积;von Neumann ordinal:冯·诺伊曼序数;von Neumann universe:冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论;ZF set theory:ZF 系统;zero:零;zero object:零对象;。

北美数学学术英语

北美数学学术英语

北美数学学术英语在北美数学学术领域,学术英语的使用具有一定的规范和特点。

以下是一些在数学学术写作和交流中常见的术语和表达方式:●数学概念和操作:1.Theorem (定理): A statement that has been proven to be true.2.Lemma (引理): A smaller result that is often used in the proof of a larger theorem.3.Corollary (推论): A result that follows directly from a theorem.4.Conjecture (猜想): A statement believed to be true, but not yet proven.●证明和推理:1.Proof (证明): A logical argument that demonstrates the truth of a statement.2.Lemma Proof (引理证明): A proof specifically for a lemma.3.Contradiction (反证法): A proof technique where the assumption of the statement beingfalse leads to a contradiction.4.Induction (归纳法): A proof technique that involves proving a statement for a base case andshowing that if it holds for one case, it holds for the next.●方程和符号:1.Equation (方程): A mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions.2.Variable (变量): A symbol that can represent any element from a set.3.Function (函数): A relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs.4.Integral (积分): The concept of an antiderivative.●统计和概率:1.Probability (概率): The likelihood of a particular event occurring.2.Random Variable (随机变量): A variable whose value is subject to variations due to chance.3.Distribution (分布): A function or curve that describes the likelihood of different outcomes.●图论和几何:1.Graph (图): A collection of nodes and edges connecting pairs of nodes.2.Vertex (顶点): A point in a graph.3.Edge (边): A line connecting two vertices in a graph.4.Geometric (几何): Related to the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, andsolids.●学术写作风格:1.Precision (精准性): Clear and precise language is highly valued in mathematical writing.2.Rigor (严谨性): Mathematical arguments and proofs should be logically sound and rigorous.3.Conciseness (简洁性): Expressing ideas in a clear and concise manner is important inmathematical writing.以上是一些在北美数学学术领域中常见的英语术语和表达方式。

数学英语专业术语词汇

数学英语专业术语词汇

数学英语专业术语词汇数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add,plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数,divisor因子,除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入 increase 增加 reduce 减少3.有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation 方程algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项satisfy 满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程,等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数fraction 分数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator (最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数percent 百分之5.基本数学概念average 平均数 maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数 square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数,幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字 not more than 不大于less than 小于units’ digit个位数字 sum 和 represent 代表adjacent 相邻的 constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的,线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论number 数natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive integer 正整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number 合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子 decimal system十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio 公比7.数列sequence 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列consecutive 连续的8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion 、direct ratio正比distinct不同的estimation估计,近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位figure 图表几何部分1.所有的角corner 角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角 a supplementary angle补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形triangle三角形regular triangle 正三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形 icosagon 正二十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane平面square正方形,平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line 、beeline直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体,立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的octahedron 八面体6.有关图形上的附属物perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面centre of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距shaded region 阴影区7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直parallel 平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的measure 度量其它1.单位类cent美分penny 一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打(12个)score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度)square measure平方单位制cubic meter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天)depreciation 折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to 减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价。

英语数学专有名词大全

英语数学专有名词大全
余割 cosecant
反正弦 arc sine
反余弦 arc cosine
反正切 arc tangent
反余切 arc cotangent
反正割 arc secant
反余割 arc cosecant
相位 phase
周期 period
振幅 amplitude
圆柱 cylinder
圆台 frustum of a cone
球 sphere
半球 hemisphere
底面 undersurface
表面积 surface area
体积 volume
空间 space
坐标系 coordinates
坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis
英语数学专有名词大全
数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)
公理 axiom
定理 theorem
计算 calculation
运算 operation
证明 prove
假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)
十一边形 hendecagon
十二边形 dodecagon
多边形 polygon
正多边形 equilateral polygon
圆 circle
圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)
半径 radius
city
奇偶性 parity
周期性 periodicity
图象 image
数列,级数 series
微积分 calculus
微分 differential

美国数学用语

美国数学用语
九面体 enneahedron
十面体 decahedron
十一面体 hendecahedron
十二面体 dodecahedron
二十面体 icosahedron
多面体 polyhedron
旋转 rotation
轴 axis
球 sphere
半球 hemisphere
数列,级数 series
微积分 calculus
微分 differential
导数 derivative
极限 limit
无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.)
无穷小 infinitesimal
积分 integral
定积分 definite integral
被减数 minuend
减数 subtrahend
差 remainder
乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)
被乘数 multiplicand, faciend
乘数 multiplicator
积 product
除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)
排列 permutation
组合 combination
概率,或然率 probability
分布 distribution
正态分布 normal distribution
非正态分布 abnormal distribution
图表 graph
条形统计图 bar graph
不等边三角形 scalene triangle
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美国高中数学的英语专有名词
+ plus 加号;正号- minus 减号;负号± plus or minus 正负号
× is multiplied by 乘号÷ is divided by 除号=is equal to 等于号≠ is not equal to 不等于号≡ is equivalent to 全等于号
≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号
集合set非负整数集the set of all non-negative integers
自然数集 the set of all natural numbers
正整数集the set of all positive integers 整数集 the set of all integers 有理数集 the set of all rational numbers 实数集 the set of all real numbers 属于 belong to 不属于not belong to
有限集 finite set 无限集infinite set
空集 empty set 包含inclusion包含于 lie in
子集 subset 真子集proper set 补集(余补) complementary set 全集universe 交集intersection并集union
偶数集 the set of all even numbers 奇数集 the set of all odd number 含绝对值的不等式inequality with absolute value
一元二次不等式one-variable quadratic inequality
逻辑logic 逻辑联结词 logical connective
原命题original proposition 逆命题 converse proposition
否命题negative proposition
逆否命题 converse-negative proposition
充分条件 sufficient condition 必要条件necessary condition
充要条件 sufficient and necessary condition 函数function
自变量argument定义域 domain 值域 range
区间 interval 闭区间 closed interval 开区间open interval 可逆矩阵(非奇异矩阵)invertible matrix (non-singular matrix)
矩阵的和sum of matrices
矩阵的积product of matrices
矩阵的转置transpose of matrices
矩阵的行列式determinant of matrices
可逆矩阵invertible matrix
单位矩阵unit matrix
零矩阵zero matrix
逆矩阵matrix inverse
伴随矩阵companion matrix
初等矩阵elementary matrix
对角线分块矩阵diagnal .... matrix
<is less than 小于号>is more than 大于号
≮is not less than 不小于号≯is not more than 不大于号
≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
% per cent 百分之…‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 无限大号∝varies as 与…成比例
√ (square) root 平方根∵since; because 因为∴hence 所以∷equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例
∠angle 角⌒semicircle 半圆⊙circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周π pi 圆周率△triangle 三角形
⊥perpendicular to 垂直于∪union of 并,合集
∩ intersection of 交,通集
∫ the integral of …的积分∑ (sigma) summation of 总和
° degree 度′ minute 分〃second 秒
℃Celsius system 摄氏度
{ open brace, open curly 左花括号} close brace, close curly 右花括号( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号
) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号
( ) brakets/ parentheses 括号
[ open bracket 左方括号] close bracket 右方括号
[] square brackets 方括号. period, dot 句号,点
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线
& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和,引用
* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号,乘号,星,指针
/ slash, divide, oblique 斜线,斜杠,除号
// slash-slash, comment 双斜线,注释符
# pound 井号~ tilde 波浪符. full stop,句号: colon 冒号\ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符,有时表示转义符或续行符
,comma 逗号; semicolon 分号
question mark 问号
! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)
' apostrophe 撇号
- hyphen 连字号
-- dash 破折号
... dots/ ellipsis 省略号
" single quotation marks 单引号
"" double quotation marks 双引号
‖parallel 双线号
& ampersand = and
~swung dash 代字号
§ section; division 分节。

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