高中英语语法个人总结:主谓一致
高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法总结第一章主谓一致(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
XX高中英语语法总结计划大全主谓一致三原则

XX高中英语语法大全主谓一致三原则英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做波及主谓一致的练习时, 同学们有时会感觉左支右绌。
究其原由 , 常常是没有掌握住主语的真实内涵,考虑不周到。
笔者对此问题作一总结 , 供同学们参照。
一般来说, 主谓一致要按照以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后边有 as well as, with, together, along with, but,like, except, including 等非并列连结性短语时 , 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数 * , 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
比如 :No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parce1.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由 and 或 both.?and 连结的名词作复合主语时 , 谓语动词用复数形式。
比如 :The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意 , 假如连结的两个名词表示同一观点 , 即指同一个人或物时 ( 其特点是 and 后的名词没有任何冠词 ), 则主语表示单数意义。
比如 :The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present atthe meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在 each.?and each..., every ...and every...,no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致高中英语语法与短语

主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念:主谓一致,即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。
一般来说,如果主语是单数形式,那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式,那么谓语动词要用复数。
但是,也会出现一些特殊情况,这就是我们要总结的。
二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数,因此谓语动词要用单数形式。
不可数名词有很多,比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。
(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里,钱即使再多,也只是一笔数目,所以看成单数;第二个句子里,work是不可数的,这个要注意,在英语里,我们把job看成可数名词,但是work看成不可数名词,不可数名词的前提下,不论讲它的几分之几,还是百分之多少,都仍然是不可数。
2. 主语从句看成单数。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词,一个是were,另一个是is,一个句子只能有一个动词,所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句,我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体,充当整个句子里的主语,所以是主语从句。
我们把主语从句看成单数,所以这里用的is。
3. 就前原则就前原则,指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。
as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。
具体我们来看以下例句:(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳

高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳【主谓一致的情况归纳】主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容,即主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致在日常的英语交流和写作中经常出现,掌握好主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们避免语法错误,提高表达能力。
下面将对高中英语中主谓一致的几种情况进行归纳总结。
一、基本原则:主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 单数主语要使用单数谓语动词,复数主语要使用复数谓语动词。
例:The boy is playing football. (男孩在踢足球。
)The boys are playing football. (男孩们在踢足球。
)2. 以及两个或多个主语并列时,谓语动词的数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
例:Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. (面包和黄油是他最喜欢的早餐。
)3. 当主语是集合名词、复数名词或由“a pair of”等短语构成时,谓语动词的数通常与其作主语的名词保持一致。
例:The group is going on a trip. (这个团队要去旅行。
)二、特殊情况:1. 表示时间、金钱、长度、距离、重量等量词作主语时,谓语动词跟随量词的单复数形式。
例:Five minutes is enough for me. (五分钟对我来说足够了。
)Fifty dollars is all I have. (我只有五十美元。
)2. 当主语由相互、互相、each修饰时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
例:They help each other. (他们互相帮助。
)Each of them has their own opinions. (他们每个人都有自己的观点。
)3. 当主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
例:Water is necessary for life. (水对生命很重要。
)4. 当主语为there be句式时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。
高中主谓一致语法总结

高中主谓一致语法总结高中主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容,它指的是句子中主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能增强语言表达的准确性和流畅性,使句子更具逻辑性。
下面将对高中主谓一致的几个方面进行总结,以帮助学习者掌握这一语法规则。
一、基本概念:1. 主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
2. 人称的主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称上保持一致,即第一人称主语用第一人称谓语动词,第二人称主语用第二人称谓语动词,第三人称主语用第三人称谓语动词。
3. 数的主谓一致:主语和谓语在数上保持一致,即单数主语用单数谓语动词,复数主语用复数谓语动词。
二、主语和谓语的一致关系:1. 单数主语和单数谓语:单数主语用单数谓语动词,如:She watches TV every day.2. 复数主语和复数谓语:复数主语用复数谓语动词,如:They play basketball in the park.3. 以and连接的并列主语:并列主语多数情况下用复数谓语动词,但若并列主语表示一个整体或指同一事物,则用单数谓语动词,如:Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast.4. 以or, either...or, neither...nor连接的主语:根据最靠近谓语的主语决定谓语的单复数形式,如:Neither my parents nor Iam going to the party.三、特殊情况:1. 量词和集体名词作主语:量词和集体名词作主语时,根据后面的名词决定谓语的单复数形式,如:A lot of people are attending the concert.2. there be句型:主谓一致遵循后面的主语,如:There is a book on the desk.四、注意事项:1. 混用第一人称和第二人称:在表达中要避免混用第一人称和第二人称,如:He and I likes swimming.(错误)应改为:He and I like swimming.(正确)2. 主语和介词短语的错位:主语和谓语之间不能插入介词短语,如:The book on the desk need to be returned.(错误)应改为:The book on the desk needs to be returned.(正确)3. 主谓一致出现在谓语动词之后:有时主谓一致出现在谓语动词之后,如:The book, as well as the pen, is on the table.通过对高中主谓一致的总结可以看出,主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
高中英语语法归纳总结

高中英语语法总结第一章主谓一致(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go o ut for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.并列结构作主语谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… n or,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
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主谓一致定义:主谓一致是指主语和谓语的单复数形式要一致。
1)语法一致原则,即主语语法形式上的单复数形式与谓语的单复数形式要一致。
The girl has found her mother.2)意义一致原则,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.3)就(靠)近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:There is one desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and one desk in the room.There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.一并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
二主谓一致中的就(靠)近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or…, neither… nor与not only… but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.三谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like, except, but, no less than 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.四与后接名词或代词保持一致1)用half of, part of, a portion of, most of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2)由more than… of 作主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。
五谓语需用单数1)代词each、either、neither和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.Either of the stories is interesting.Neither of them is interested in maths.There is something wrong with my watch.Nobody wants to go there.2)在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
3)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. <<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
4)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。
Three hours is enough for us to finish the experiment. Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.六谓语需用复数“the + 形容词/-ed分词”这一表示一类人的结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The injured have been taken to hospital.The young are required to respect the old.这种结构表示物时,谓语动词用单数。
The good in him outweights the bad.七指代意义决定谓语的单复数1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all 等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。
)All are present. (所有人都到齐了。
)2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示这个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?八有些名词如number有时看作单数,有时看作复数A number of + 名词复数 + 复数动词。
The number of + 名词复数 + 单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.The number of this school is 3,000九“one of + 复数名词 + who/that/which分句”结构中的主谓一致问题在此结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此分句中的动词应该用复数形式。
例如:This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. 这是所有提出的最有趣的问题之一。
只有当one之前有the或the only等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词才是one, 而非靠近它的复数名词,因而分句中的动词应该用单数形式。
例如:Sarah was the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band. 莎拉是乐队中唯一一位最年轻的姑娘。
十 what-分句作主语的主谓一致问题在大多数情况下,由what引导的名词性分句作主语时,其后的谓语动词(多数是be的某种形式),应该按语法一致原则,采取单数形式。
例如:What is needed is act. 需要的是行动。
然而,在下列情况下,以what-分句为主语的谓语动词也可以用复数形式。
①在以what-分句为主语时,主句的系表结构中,如果表语是复数,谓语动词也可以用复数形式。
例如:What they want are promises.他们需要的是诺言。
②当what-分句中的谓语动词和表语均为复数形式时,主句的谓语动词也可以用复数形式。
例如:What appear to be large windows in the second story are glass heat collector.在二楼看上去像大窗户的东西是玻璃聚热器。
③当what-分句是个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词也可以用复数形式。
例如:What I say and think are no business of yours.(= What I say is…and what I think is…)我所说、所想的与你不相干。
其它名词性分句如that-分句以及某些非限定分句作主语时,其谓语动词采用单数形式。
例如:That they were wrong in this matter is now clear to us all. 他们在这个问题上是错的,这一点我们现在都清楚了。
To talk to him in English is my greatest pleasure.与他用英文交谈是我最大的乐趣。
Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火是危险的。