英语八年级课件-反意疑问句的用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对XXX所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“XXX”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：1)陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)XXX说局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认寄义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。
如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3)XXX说局部有神态动词have to+v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部经常使用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好）+ v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4)陈说局部有would rather（宁肯、宁肯）+v.，疑问局部多用XXX主语。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致，即“三同一反”的原则。
这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, ”。
否定的用“No, ”。
如：It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to wor k so late, does he?二、学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题1）陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they如：This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2）陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。
如：There once was a man named Saint cho, wasn’t there?3）在英语口语中，“I am 表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如：I am very interested in learng English, aren’t I?4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如：Taking care of our environment is very imrtant, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it?5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
反义疑问句讲解ppt课件
let
当为〞let us〞时 当为〞let’s〞时
疑问句为“will you〞 前五后四 疑问句为“shall we “ 前四后五
1.Let’s go to park, Shall we ?
前四
后五
2.Let us do homework. Will you ?
前五
后四
回答
不论一定否认，只抓信息点，能否吻合。照实回答
情态动词
像can/will等情态动词，变为否以为can’t/won’t即可
当have 在完成时中或“You had better〞中时，也当情态动词变。 Have/haven’t,had/hadn’t
1.Lily can play football , Can’t she ? 2.Tom will visit China next mouth , Won’t he ? 3.She has been to HongKong , hasn’t she ? 4.You ‘d better lie down and have a rest ,Hadn’t you ? 5.You can’t go out , Can you ?
反义疑问句
Grammar： 反意疑问句
一、定义：
当我们陈说了一个现实，而又不是很 有把握，就可以在陈说句后加一个简 短问句，称为反意疑问句。
例： 1. She is a student, isn’t she? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
反义疑问句最全PPT课件
3.陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语 时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
4.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
（二）陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词 就用一般过去时。（didn’t + 主语） She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
b 表示否定推测时，否定式通常不是must not，而是 can’t (cannot) He can’t have been to your home because he doesn't know your address, does he?
6.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn’t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
7.当主句是由so引起的一个句子，而且译为“这么说来” 时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一 致。 So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing, has he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成反意疑问句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
反义疑问句专题ppt课件下载人教版初二（八年级）
反义疑问句专题ppt课件下载人教版初二（八年级）
作者：马光军*********************作者单位：浙江桐庐简介：无
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上传者：weijianliang ************************简介：反义疑问句是中学英语教学的一个难点，此课件详细讲解了这一难点「下载次数：256」
简介：ppt制作反义疑问句讲解及练习，迅速记忆多种式反问形式. 上传者：****************************「下载次数：364」简介： ppt制作 The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
. 上传者：apple8105 *****************「下载次数：674」简介：ppt制作高三英语一轮复习之反义疑问句高三英语一轮复习之反义疑问句. 上传者：xiaozhou *******************「下载次数：412」
简介：ppt制作通过习题和历届中考题针对广东省中考考点来熟练感叹句、反义疑问句、宾状从句的用法。
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人教版八年级英语下册unit 10 反义疑问句的用法 课件(共32张PPT)
代词.
There is something
wrong
with
the
TV,_i_s_n_’__t__t_e?re
There won’t be any meeting next weekw,_i_ll__th__e_r_e_?
6.陈述部分主语是 everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用 they, he； 陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything 时，疑问部分用 it
8. She had to get there early ,_d_i_d_n_’__t_s_h_e? 9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,_c_a_n__s_h_e____? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,
is_n_’__t__t_h_e_re? 11. There were few students in the room ,
He never said he was a good student, did he? I don’t think you are right, are you? I don’t believe he studies harder, does he?
各种时态的反义疑问句。
1.Lily likes going shopping, _d_o_e_sn_’__t__sh_?e 2.They aren’t students,a_re__th__ey____? 3.You’re going to the cinemaa,_r_e_n_’__t _y_o_u_? 4.She isn’t waiting for me,i_s_s_h_e___? 5.They have been to Singapore, h__a_v_en__’__t ?th
反义疑问句之规则课件
助动词选择不当
在反义疑问句中，助动词选择错误， 例如“You are not a student, are you?”应改为“You are not a student, do you?”
错误原因分析
对反义疑问句的规则理解不准确
01
部分学习者对反义疑问句的规则理解不够深入，导致在实际运
用中出现错误。
自我纠正与反馈
学习者在练习过程中应不断自我纠正，同时寻求他人的反馈和建议 ，以便及时发现并纠正错误。
04
反义疑问句的实际应用与练习
Chapter
反义疑问句在日常生义疑问句常用 于对话中，以确认对方的理解或
表达自己的疑问。
表达惊讶或疑惑
当听到令人惊讶或令人困惑的消息 时，人们可能会使用反义疑问句来 表达自己的情感。
反义疑问句的尾句的谓语 要与首句的谓语保持一致 。
反义疑问句的特点
特点一
反义疑问句通常用于表达 说话人的态度或观点，并 询问对方是否同意。
特点二
反义疑问句通常用于对话 中，用于加强语气或确认 对方的意见。
特点三
反义疑问句的结构相对简 单，易于掌握和使用。
反义疑问句的用法
用法一
在表达相反意思时使用反义疑问 句，例如：“You like coffee, don’t you?”（你喜欢咖啡，
跨语言研究
未来研究可以深入探究反义疑问句的生成 机制，了解其内在的逻辑和规律。
比较不同语言的反义疑问句用法，探究其 共性和差异，有助于深化对反义疑问句的 理解。
实际应用
人工智能与自然语言处理
研究反义疑问句在语言教学中的实际应用 ，提高教学效果和学习者的语言能力。
结合人工智能和自然语言处理技术，开发 能够理解和生成反义疑问句的算法和模型 ，推动相关领域的发展。
人教版八年级下Unit 10 语法(反义疑问句)课件4
反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定 陈述句+简短的否定问句 ；二是：否定陈述 句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前 否后肯。”
He is a teacher , isn’t he ? She didn’t go to school ,did she ?
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
There is something wrong with your watch,____________? isn’t there are’t there There are many attractions on the board ,__________
was there There wasn’t a river around the village, ____________?
她没去上学，是吧？
不！她去了
是的！她没去
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t He is a teacher , isn’t he ?他是个老师，不是吗？ Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t
Don’t do that again, will you?
_____________, I will never do it . D A. Sorry, I do B. No, I do
isn’t it 4. Nice day, ___________?
aren’t you 5. You are new here, ____________?
doesn’t it 6. The No. 15 bus stops here, _________? isn’t it 7. The line is moving slowly, ___________? aren’t they 8. These shirts are really expensive, _____________? doesn’t it 9. It always rains on the weekend, _______________? wasn’t it 10. It was really exciting, __________________?
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反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。
2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完 成 时 中 当 助 had 动词 have 表示“有 ”或 has 当实义动词 hadisn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的 一般现在时 一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否 定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致，用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致 Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?陈述句主语 this, that These, those one something, anything everything, nothing everybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none either, neither each of some(none) of疑问句尾主语 it theyone, he itthey ,he例句 This is your brother, isn't it? These are not books, are they? One can't be always young, can one/he? Nothing is serious, is it? Everything seems all right, doesn't it? Everyone knows this, don't they/doesn't he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? No one came , did they?they ,he It 或 they ,youEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they? None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the men **e back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and not only… but also not...but 等连接的并 列主语 不定式，动名词，从 句或词组 the+ 形 容 词 表 示 一 类人 there 引起的句子复数代词it 复数代词 there一、 选择填空** is a driver,_____?A. does he B. doesn't heC. is he D. isn't he** have a sports meeting every year,___?A. have youB. do youC. haven't you D. don't you3. He has never watched such an importantmatch , _____ he?A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn'tA. ** have to work at once,______ they?have B. haven't C. do D. don't5. She often feels tired,______ she?Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?To learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't they?A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn't.C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was. 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we 8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________ they? A. are B. aren't C. were D. have 9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did** isn't any bread on the table, ______?A. isn't there B. is thereC. has there D. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn't B. does C. can't D. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.** ,she did B. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't. D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't. D. Yes ,she isn't** looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does Lilly D. doesn't she** often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn't B. doesn't C.is D. has** could hardly believe what he hadsaid, _____ you?A. could B. couldn't C. can D. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don't B. No, I doC. No, I don't D. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.** are late, ________ __________?** is on time,_________ _________?** were in the classroom just now，_________________?** was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday ，________ _________?** cat is running up the tree.** is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,_________ __________? ** are many soldiers over there, _______ __________? ** can skate, __________ ___________? ** parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm，________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995， ________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ， ________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? ** have six classes every day，________ _________? ** has lunch at home,_____ _________? ** students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? ** clean our classroom every day，________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening， ________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground，________ _________? ** singers went to H.K yesterday，________ _________? ** studied hard last year,________ _________? ** planted many trees last month，________ _________? ** pen is yours,_________ __________? ** was a wonderful film,______ _____?** is ready, ________ ________? ** is nothing wrong with the radio,___ ** did little homework yesterday, _______ __________? **'d like some coffee,______ ______? **'s have a rest, _______ ____________? ** us read the text, ________ ________? **'t read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? ** has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? ** can hardly speak,_______ ________? ** people know her here______ _____? ** mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? ** dislikes watching football match____ ______? ** used to swim in the river,____ _____? ** think your brother is right, ____ ______? 48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两 个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。