会计考研英语阅读理解冲刺阶段练习详解
会计职称考试专业英语阅读理解指导
会计职称考试专业英语阅读理解指导The Importance of Professional English in the Accounting FieldProfessional English plays a vital role in the accounting field, as it helps accountants effectively communicate financial information with clients, colleagues, and stakeholders. In today's globalized economy, with businesses operating across borders, the ability to communicate in English is essential for accountants to succeed in their profession.Accountants need to possess strong English skills in order to read, understand, and analyze financial documents, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. These documents are often prepared in English, and being able to comprehend their content accurately is crucial for making informed financial decisions. Furthermore, accountants need to communicate their findings and recommendations to clients, who may not speak the same native language. Therefore, having fluency in English allows accountants to effectively convey complex financial information to non-English speaking clients.Additionally, professional English is vital for accountants to stay updated with the latest accounting standards and regulations. Often, these updates are published primarily in English, and being able to read and understand them is essential for accountants to comply with the rules and perform their duties effectively. Moreover, professional English enables accountants to attend conferences, seminars, and training programs conducted in English. These events offer an opportunity to enhance their knowledge, network with industry professionals, and develop new skills.Moreover, the ability to write in professional English is crucial for accountants when preparing financial reports, audit findings, and business correspondence. These documents must be clear, concise, and accurate so that they can be easily understood by the intended recipients. Poorly written English can lead to misunderstandings, errors, and loss of credibility. Therefore, accountants must possess strong writing skills in order to ensure effective communication with clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders.In addition to communication skills, professional English proficiency can enhance career opportunities for accountants. Many multinational companies require accountants to have a good command of English and may even make it a mandatory criterion for job applications. Accountants who can demonstrate proficiency in professional English often have an edge over their competitors and may have the opportunity to work on international projects or rise to leadership positions within their organizations. Furthermore, being proficient in professional English allows accountants to pursue global certifications such as ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) or CPA (Certified Public Accountant), which can open up doors to international job opportunities.To illustrate the importance of professional English in the accounting field, let's consider a hypothetical scenario. A multinational company is conducting an audit of its overseas subsidiary, which is located in a non-English speaking country. The company's headquarters need to communicate audit findings, recommendations, and adjustments to the subsidiary's local management. In this scenario, if the auditors lack proficiency in professional English, it can lead to misinterpretation of audit findings or confusion regarding necessary actions. On the other hand, if theauditors have a strong command of professional English, they can ensure clear and effective communication, which is essential for accurate financial reporting and compliance with regulations.To address the importance of professional English in the accounting field, accounting educational programs should emphasize the development of English language skills alongside technical accounting knowledge. Courses and training programs that focus on writing, reading, speaking, and listening skills in a professional accounting context would greatly benefit aspiring accountants. Additionally, employers should prioritize English language proficiency when hiring accountants, and provide opportunities for professional development in this area.In conclusion, professional English is not just a desirable skill for accountants but an essential one. It improves communication, facilitates understanding of financial documents, enables compliance with accounting standards, and enhances career opportunities. The accounting profession is becoming increasingly globalized, and accountants who possess strong English skills have a distinct advantage. Therefore, aspiring accountants should invest time and effort in developing their professional English proficiency to excel in their careers and contribute effectively to the field of accounting.。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文f
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. If you feel awkward being humorous , you must practice so that it becomes more natural . Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .结构：•条件状语从句：If you [主] feel [谓] awkward being humorous [宾] ,•you [主] must practice [谓]•目的状语从句：so that it [主] becomes [谓] more natural [宾].•Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark [主]•定语从句：which you [主] can deliver [谓] in a relaxed and unforced manner [宾]单词：Casual a.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的Off-the-cuff a.即兴的Deliver vt.交付发表Manner n.方式词组：So that 为了解析：•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行练习。
包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加自然。
内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然的方式将他们说出来重点：•So that 为了•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分2. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile , so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark .结构：•Often it’s [主+谓] the delivery [宾]•定语从句：which [主] causes [谓] the audience to smile [宾] ,•目的状语从句：so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look [主] may help [谓] to show •宾语从句：that you [主] are making [谓] a light-hearted remark [宾]单词：Delivery n.演讲方式递交Light-heart 轻松的解析：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语直译：通常，让听众笑起来的是表达方式，所以，要说的慢点和记得扬起眉毛或者用不可思议的表情，这样能帮助展现出你正在轻松的做评论译文：通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，所以，说的慢一些，并且记住眉毛上扬或者露出一副难以置信的表情，这有助于表明你在做轻松的评论重点：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语3. Look for the humor . It often comes from the unexpected .结构：Look for the humor .It [主] often comes from [谓] the unexpected [宾].词组：Come from 来自直译：寻找幽默，幽默通常来自意外译文：去追寻幽默吧，它常常来自意料之外4. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”ora play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements .结构：• A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”or a play on words or on situation .•Search for exaggeration and understatements .单词：Twist n.转折扭曲Exaggeration n.夸张Understatement n.轻描淡写的描述不充分的描述低调的描述词组：Give up 放弃Give in 屈服投降Search for 寻找探索Play on 有意利用解析：•Or 连接三个并列句直译：在熟知谚语上使用转折，比如“如果你起初没有成功，那么就放弃吧”或者刻意利用文字或者情景。
会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-12_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-12(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Use EnglishA new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such 1 tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people 2 it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can"t be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been 3 us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were 4 to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a 5 of the green.The new research, 6 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine , isn"t the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer 7 identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood 8 means more places for kids to play—which is 9 since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children"s activity levels. But green space is good for the mind 10 : research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive 11 for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading 12 in a green setting improved kids" symptoms.13 to grassy areas has also been linked to 14 stress and a lower body mass index among adults. And an 15 of 8,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don"t 16 prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they"re nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives 17 the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not 18 easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 19 of what"s there. Your children in particular will love it and their bodies and minds will be 20 to you.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.A findingsB thesesC hypothesesD abstracts该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 此题考查语义衔接。
2019年会计硕士联考英语阅读的答题技巧word版本 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==会计硕士联考英语阅读的答题技巧在阅读英语材料时，或是在考试过程中有很多人感到自己的阅读速度实在是跟不上需要，有些朋友就认为是自己的英语基础不行，然后就拼命的背单词，其实如果能够用正确的方法进行快速阅读训练的话，即使在原有的基础上也可以在阅读速度方面取得显著的提高，更何况很多情况下根本就不是英语基础的问题。
现在就让我们来看看练习快速阅读的四种方法。
1．快速泛读（fast extensive reading）平时要养成快速泛读的习惯。
这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的书籍，要求读得快、理解和掌握书中的主要内容就可以了。
要确定一个明确的读书定额，定额要结合自己的实际，切实可行，可多可少。
例如每天读20页，一个学期以18周计算，就可以读21本中等厚度的书（每本书约120页）2．计时阅读（timed reading）课余要养成计时阅读的习惯。
计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可，不宜太长。
因为计时快速阅读，精力高度集中，时间一长，容易疲劳，精力分散反而乏味。
阅读时先记下“起读时间”（starting time），阅读完毕，记下“止读时间”（finishing time），即可计算出本次阅读速度。
随手记下，长期坚持，必定收到明显效果。
3．略读（skimming）略读又称跳读（reading and skipping）或浏览（glancing），是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。
所谓略读，是指以尽可能快的速读阅读，如同从飞机上鸟瞰（bird's eye view ）地面上的明显标志一样，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。
换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。
据统计，训练有素的略读者（skimmer）的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。
2021考研英语阅读理解冲刺练题及解析6
2021考研英语阅读理解冲刺练题及解析6 pecialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Neverthelss, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical orlaboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals onlyif they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first bynational journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professionalgeologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, where the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.Although the process of professionalisation and specialization was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.21. The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _________.[A]sociology and chemistry[B]physics and psychology[C]sociology and psychology[D]physics and chemistry22. We can infer from the passage that _________.[A]there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation[B]amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science[C]professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community[D]amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones23. The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _________.[A]the process of specialization andprofessionalisation[B]the hardship of amateurs in scientific study[C]the change of policies in scientific publications[D]the discrimination of professionals against amateurs24. The direct reason for specialization is _________.[A]the development in communication[B]the growth of professionalisation[C]the expansion of scientific knowledge[D]the splitting up of academic societies。
2012年MBA MPA MPACC联考英语冲刺阅读精篇.doc
2012年MBA MPA MPACC联考英语冲刺阅读精篇12012年MBA MPA MPACC联考英语冲刺阅读精篇练习（一）Today only one person in five in the United States lives within 50 miles of his birthplace. Since the country was first settled, Americans have moved around a great deal, and are often far away from their parents. Because they have broken ties with their past at a young age, chosen their own occupations, established their own homes and developed their own lifestyles, few American children grow up closely surrounded by grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins as they do in Italy, Nigeria, or India, for example. This along with the fact that modern American families do not have servants has made the “baby-sitter”a vital part of the American scene. A “sitter”is someone who is hired to care for children for a specific length of time—usually relatively short—while the parents are out for an evening, going to a party or a course of study for example. Sometimes the baby-sitter is also hired for longer period, perhaps when the parents are away for a weekend. In such cases the “sitter”is likely to be a mature and motherly woman. For short periods, teen-agers, college students, nursing students, and others are commonly employed on an hourly basis.From the point of view of convenience, the best sitters are oftenyoung people who live in your apartment building or close by in the neighborhood. This gives you a chance to meet the parents and see what they are like. If an emergency occurs, young sitters can call upon their parents quickly for help; you do not have to take them far to see them home at night or pay expensive taxi fares. Another advantage is that young people living close by can usually fill in quite readily on short notice or for short periods of time.In an apartment house you can ask the superintendent for permission to post a notice for a baby-sitter by the mailboxes. This is often the best way to find out if there is anyone in the building who is interested in baby-sitting. Retired people as well as students are often glad to earn a little money in this way and can be found by such a note.1. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.A. the American is a movable and independent nationB. the Americans are often far away from their parentsC. the Children in Italy, Nigeria, or India doesn’t feel like living with their parentsD. the Americans broke ties with their past at a young age2. A baby-sitter is a person who ______.A. helps to do houseworkB. is a cleaning womanC. looks after children while their parents are outD. takes care of babies and cooks for the family3. Who can be a baby-sitter?A. WomenB. ManC. College studentD. All the above4. It is advised that when you are out for short periods, you may hire ______ to be baby-sitters.A. motherly womenB. retired peopleC. young peopleD. mature women5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. American FamiliesB. Baby-SittersC. A Way of Earning Money for Young StudentsD. A Best Way to Find Baby-Sitters答案：1. A。
2020考研（会计硕士）MPAcc英语阅读理解模拟题及参考答案（2）
【导语】2020考研会计硕⼠复习正在紧张的进⾏中，下⾯⽆忧考整理了2020考研MPAcc英语阅读理解模拟题及参考答案(2)，希望能帮助⼤家! The purpose of an interview is to find out if your goals and the goals of an organization are compatible.Other goals of the interview are：to answer questions successfully，obtain any additional information needed to make a decision，accent your special strengths，establish a positive relationship，show confidence，and to sell yourself.Based on these goals，place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories：companydata，personal data，and specific job data.You also develop questions which you will ask to determine how well your career goals match the needs of the organization.These questions include both those you would ask before a job offer and those you would ask after a job offer. Prior to the interview，acquaint yourself with the laws pertaining to job discrimination.This knowledge will enhance your chances of being considered on an equal standing with other applicants. To develop confidence，adequately prepare for the interview.Focus on how you can best serve the organization to which you are applying.Then rehearse until the rough edges are smoothed and you sound convincing to those with whom you have practiced. Since the interview will center on you，proper self-management process is divided into four stages：the before stage，the greeting stage，the consultation stage，and the departure stage.The before stage includes writing a confirmation letter，concentrating on appearance and nonverbal communication，developing your portfolio，anticipating questions with positive responses，and arriving early.The greeting stage includes greeting everyone courteously，using waiting-room smarts，using your time wisely，and applying proper protocol when meeting the interviewer.The consultation stage includes responsiveness and enthusiasm，knowing when to interject key points，showing sincerity，highlighting your strengths，and listening intently.The departure stage includes leaving on a positive note，expressingappreciation，expressing interest，leaving promptly，and making notes immediately after departure. To save time and money and offer convenience to prospective employees and employers，video taping and satellite videophones may become a common method of interviewing.Being at ease in front of a camera would be important for these types of interviews. Following the interview，write thank-you letters to each person who interviewed you and to those who helped you get the interview.When invited for a second interview，go prepared by using your notes and feedback from the interview to zero in on what the company wants.If the company doesn‘t respond in two weeks，call back or write a follow-up letter.You may get turned down.If so，try to find out why as a means of self-improvement. Following a job offer，take a few days to consider all elements and then call or write a letter either accepting or declining the offer-—whichever is appropriate.If you accept and you are presently employed，write an effective letter of resignation，departing on a positive note. 1.The word“compatible”in the first sentence probably means____. [A] in agreement [B] in conflict [C] complementary [D] practicable 2.The writer advises you to familiarize yourself with the laws concerning job discrimination so that ____. [A] you can show your prospective employer you have a wide range of knowledge [B] you stand on equal chance of being hired with other applicants to the job [C] you will refuse to give answers to any questions against the current laws [D] you know how to behave within the limit of laws at the interview 3.At which stage should you emphasize your qualifications for the job? [A] The before stage. [B] The greeting stage. [C] The consultation stage. [D] The departure stage. 4.If you are given a second interview，it is most important for you to____. [A] write a thank-you letter to each person who interviewed you last time [B] find out exactly what the company wants of you [C] learn from the last interview and improve yourself [D] consider all the elements that are important for the job 5.The passage is mainly concerned with____. [A] how to manage an interview [B] how to apply for a job vacancy [C] how an applicant should behave during an interview [D] how to make your private goal compatible with those of an organization 参考答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A。
会计考研冲刺阶段复习之英语
会计考研冲刺阶段复习之英语相信考研的学生们都应该知道，距离考研考试已经时间不多了，如今已经进入了冲刺阶段了，为了帮助大家更好的做好考研英语的备考工作，小编编辑了本篇关于会计考研冲刺阶段复习之英语的相关文章。
纵观考研英语试卷，我们不难发现，考研英语对阅读能力的考查占到了80%。
整个考研英语其实就是由阅读和写作构成的，完型填空、阅读理解、阅读新题型、翻译说到底都是对考生阅读能力的测试，只不过考试的方式有所不同罢了，而阅读能力的提升是一个日积月累的过程，绝不可能一蹴而就，它要求我们平时重视对词汇、句法、短语的积累。
阅读能力的提升是一个循序渐进、螺旋上升的过程。
进入12月份，大家不能盲目地花大量时间突击练习阅读，更不能轻信关于押题的小道消息，而是应该在保持每天一定单词量和阅读量的基础上对作文进行强化训练。
每天保持一定的单词量，是因为单词是整个英语学习的基础，如果大家对大纲要求的单词不熟悉，那么我们谈技巧和方法都属于空谈。
每天对单词进行一定程度的熟悉，时间长了必然有效果。
我们不需要花去整块的时间对单词进行记忆，在最后的冲刺阶段我们也没有那么多时间，我们所要做的就是利用好零散时间。
例如，我们可以利用饭前饭后、睡前睡后、休闲间隙等零碎时间来记忆和熟悉单词。
每天保持一定的阅读量，是因为阅读是考研考查的重点，它的分值最大。
虽然在最后这段时间里我们不太可能将阅读能力提升几个档次，但是我们至少不能退步。
许多过来人对英语阅读都有这样的体会，提高不易退化易。
一周不读，我们就很可能找不到感觉，因此，为了保持良好的应试状态，我们每天必须保证一定的阅读量。
与阅读相比，作文的提升空间就要大很多。
市面上有许多关于考研英语写作的模板，我们在这个阶段不妨借助模板对不同题材、不同类型的作文准备模板固然对我们的作文有很大地帮助，但是我们不能一味地相信模板。
考研高分作文往往都是独具特色，自成一体的。
若想在作文这一项得高分，我们必须能够以市面上的这些模板为基础，创造出属于自己的、别具匠心的模板，然后根据自己的这套模板进行写作训练。
会计硕士考研英语冲刺最后阶段复习重点
会计硕士考研英语冲刺最后阶段复习重点距离考研考试的时间已经不多了，大家在这段时间内一定要进行有效的复习，合理的运用时间，收到最终想要的成果。
为此，小编编辑了一篇关于会计考研英语冲刺最后阶段复习重点的文章，希望能对大家有一定的指导。
一、词汇，借助阅读题和翻译题解决生词、难词进入冲刺复习阶段，还要不要记单词?答案是肯定的。
但单词只是基础，不能让它喧宾夺主。
在学习中，我们常常可以把要掌握的知识点分为三个层次：精确、准确和模糊，对于庞大的考研单词群，我们完全可以把它们划分为这三个层次来操作，所以这时候记单词应该进入收缩战线、重点防御的阶段，也就是说记忆要有选择性。
我们可以把单词书抛到一边，挑一本简洁精炼的真题生词书(最好附有单词在真题中出现频率的统计数据)，浏览其中从阅读题和翻译题中析出的生词、难词--这是冲刺阶段的单词记忆范围。
到了时间紧张的最后时刻，如果这个范围仍嫌过大，就挑其中出现频率高的单词来记，如果时间不允许，就在核心单词群里记感兴趣的生词，因为带有感情因素记忆的东西更牢固。
二、写作，总结符合自己写作水平的框架写作也是冲刺复习的重中之重。
在考场上有监考老师发现，很多考生到最后交卷时作文题还是空白的，其实并不是他们没有时间写，而是有畏难情绪，静不下心来梳理思路。
准备作文首先要熟记一些框架范文，然后要练习随机应变、灵活运用的能力。
记框架是必要的，但选择框架时要避开那些已经用滥了的"通用汽车"，即使它们马力十足。
2014考研英语大纲中对写作评分标准描述有所变化。
以英语(一)第四档，也就是小作文7-8分，大作文13-16分，合70%-75%水平的这一档，"老"大纲的层次"基本"清晰变成了新大纲的层次"比较"清晰。
第三档，也就是写作A节5-6分，写作B节9-12分，原来的内容"比较"连贯改为了内容"基本"连贯。
考研英语阅读理解冲刺练习题.doc
考研英语阅读理解冲刺练习题想要在阅读理解拿分，那么考前就要多做练习题，下面为大家带来了考研英语阅读理解冲刺练习题，欢送大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。
I had two routine checkups last week， and both the eye doctor and the dentist asked me to my health history for their records. Their requests made sense. Health-care providers should know what problems their patients have had and what medications they're taking to be on the lookoutfor potential trouble or plications.On each history， however， the section labeled FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY gave me pause. Few diseases are purely geic， but plenty have geic ponents. If my father suffered from elevated LDL， or bad cholesterol， my doctor should know that， because I'm probably at higher risk. If my mother had breast cancer， my sister (if I had one) would want her physician to be especially vigilant.While I know something about the history of my parents' health-my father had prostate cancer at a relatively young age and suffered from macular degeneration and Parkinson's disease， and my mother died of lung cancer-there's plenty I don't know. What were my parents' cholesterol numbers and blood pressures? I assume I would have known if either suffered from diabetes， but I can't swear to that. Andwhen it es to my grandparents， whose genes I also have，I'm even more in the dark.That makes me fairly typical. Aording to Dr. Richard Carmona， the U.S. Surgeon General， only about a third of Americans have even tried to put together a family-health history. That's why he has launched the Family History Initiative and declared Thanksgiving National Family History Day. Sitting around the turkey talking about cancer and heart disease may seem like a grim thing to do whenyou're supposed to be giving thanks for everything that's going right. But since many families will be gathering for the holiday anyway， it's a perfect time to create a medical family tree.And the Surgeon General is making it easy： if you go to hhs/familyhistory， you can use the Frequently Asked Questions link to find out which diseases tend to run in families， which ones you should be most and least worried about， and what to do if， like me， your parents and grandparents have passed away. You can also download a free piece of software called My Family Health Portrait， which helps you organize the information. The program prints that out in a easy-to-read form you can give to your doctors.The website insists the software is “fun”， but that may be going a bit far. In any case， it's available only for Windows machines， so Mac users and people withoutputers have to use a printed version of the tree. It's worth it， though， since it could help save your life or the life of your children someday.1. In the opening paragraph， the author introduces his topic by[A] posing a contrast.[B] justifying an assumption.[C] explaining a phenomenon.[D] making a parison.2. The statement “I assume I would have known ifeither suffered from diabetes， but I can't swear to that.” (Line 4， Paragraph 3) implies that[A] only one of them suffered from diabetes.[B] neither of them suffered from diabetes.[C] both of them suffered from diabetes.[D] it's uncertain whether they suffered from diabetes or not.3. Family health report is very important because[A] you can be careful about some disease and keep fit.[B] you are connected with your parents and your grandparents.[C] many diseases are geic and should be noticed.[D] you should be considerate and care about your parents.4. Dr. Richard Carmona suggests that[A] you should present your doctor with a medical history.[B] you should print out your family's medical history.[C] you should gather your family's medical history.[D] you should give thanks for everything that is going right.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A] The software is fun enough.[B] Family medical tree shouldn't be neglected.[C] The software is not available anywhere.[D] It is worthwhile to draw a family tree.。
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会计考研英语阅读理解冲刺阶段练习详解在考研英语的考试中，阅读理解是最能考察考生们对英语认知的一种类型的题了，它所涉及的知识很复杂。
为了帮助考生们轻松对付阅读理解这个难题，小编编辑了一道关于会计考研英语阅读理解冲刺阶段练习详解的文章。
With Chicago's antiloitering law struck down, California is a model for how to fight street gangsThe image was riveting, as justice John Paul Stevens, a Chicago native, presented it. A gang member and his father are hanging out near Wrigley Field. Are they there "to rob an unsuspecting fan or just to get a glimpse of Sammy Sosa leaving the ball park?" A police officer has no idea, but under Chicago's anti-gang law, the cop must order them to disperse. With Stevens writing for a 6-to-3 majority, the Supreme Court last week struck down Chicago's sweeping statute, which had sparked 42,000 arrests in its three years of enforcement。
The decision was a blow to advocates of get-tough crime policies. But in a widely noted concurring opinion, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor suggested that a less draconian approach--distinguishing gang members from innocent bystanders--might pass constitutional muster. New language could target loiterers "with no apparent purpose other than to establish control over identifiable areas, to intimidate others from entering those areas or to conceal illegal activities," she wrote. Chicago officials vowed to draft a new measure. "We will go back and correct it and then move forward," said Mayor Richard Daley。
Chicago officials, along with the League of Cities and 31 states that sided with them in court, might do well to look at one state where anti-gang loitering prosecutions have withstood constitutional challenges: California. The state has two antiloitering statutes on the books, aimed at people intending to commit specific crimes--prostitution and drug dealing. In addition, a number of local prosecutors are waging war against gangs by an innovative use of the public-nuisance laws。
In cities such as Los Angeles and San Jose, prosecutors have sought injunctions against groups of people suspected of gang activity. "The officers in the streets know the gang members and gather physical evidence for lengthy court hearings," says Los Angeles prosecutor Martin Vranicar. If the evidence is enough to convince a judge, an injunction is issued to prohibit specific behavior--such as carrying cell phones or pagers or blocking sidewalk passage--in defined geographical areas. "It works instantly," says San Jose city attorney Joan Gallo, who successfully defended the tactic before the California Supreme Court. "A few days after the injunctions, children are playing on streets where they never were before."So far, only a few hundred gang members have been targeted, out of an estimated 150,000 in Los Angeles alone. But experts say last week's decision set the parameters for sharper measures. Says Harvard law professor Laurence Tribe: "It just means they have to use a scalpel rather than an invisible mallet."注(1)：本文选自By Margot Hornblower/Los Angeles With reporting by Timothy Roche/Chicago and Andrea Sachs/New York Time; 06/21/99, Vol. 153 Issue 24, p55, 2/3p, 1bw注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text 2。
1. What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of the gang member and his father?[A]How the antiloitering law works。
[B]How to maintain charming image。
[C]How tough the crime polices were。
[D]Why Chicago’s sweeping statute stroke down。
2. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?[A]Chicago’s antiloitering law shouldn’t be struck down。
[B]The cop was entitled to send the gangs away。
[C]Chicago officials yielded to the result of striking down the law。
[D]antiloitering law in Chicago was much too severe for the majority。
3. The third and fourth paragraphs suggest that ________。
[A]the League of Cities and 31 states should work with Chicago officials[B]the injunctions in some cities brought back the safety on the street[C]California successfully starts the battle against the gangs[D]the police officers shoulder more responsibility than before4. What does the author mean by “It just means they have to use a scalpel rather than an invisible mallet”(The Last Line, Paragraph 5)?[A]The gang members should be given a get-tough attitude in the long run。
[B]The targeted gang members rather than all of them should be given a get-tough treatment。
[C] A scalpel can cut off the tumors of the society while the invisible mallet fails to。
[D]A scalpel is more powerful than the invisible mallet。