2012年高考真题英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词

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【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。

句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

2.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A.left; lain open B.left; lay openedC.leaving; lie opened D.leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。

第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。

第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外,还有以下几种用法:一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语② 用不定式作宾语补足语③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。

2012-2014高考非谓语动词(含答案)

2012-2014高考非谓语动词(含答案)

2012-2014高非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by theschool________________(speak) to the new students. to speak【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ___________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. consider【2012重庆卷28】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________ (make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company. to be made 【2012重庆卷23】________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Having been asked【2012辽宁卷29】This machine is very easy____________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. to operate句型“主语+be +adj +to do”中,如果句子主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,不定式常用主动表被动。

【2012四川卷8】I looked up and noticed a snake _________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. winding【2012四川卷12】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_____________(wash). washed【2012陕西卷15】____________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. Standing【2012陕西卷22】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_____________(meet) an even greater challenge. to meethave no choice but to do sth别无选择,只好...【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a wa rning to other birds__________(stay) away. to stay【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when______________ (compare ) to such art forms as music and painting. compared 【2012北京卷23】One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct ) them. correcting【2012北京卷27】_________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. Used【2012全国II10】Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him. hoping【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). permitting【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______________(provide). provided【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only ____________(tell) that his wife had left him. to be told【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____________(realize ) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. realizing 【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at thetable______________(reserve) for customers. reservedreserve1. 储备;保存;留出You must reserve your strength for the tennis final. 你必须为网球决赛保存力量。

2012高考题分类汇编部分解析

2012高考题分类汇编部分解析

9. set aside
1.留出,拨出 He set aside a little money each week. 他每周都留出一些钱备用。 2.不顾;不理会 3.驳回;取消 We should set aside enough grain. 我们应该留出充足的粮食。
You should set aside several days to think about your future plan. 你应该留出几天的时间好好想想自己未来的打算。
名词 n. 1. 狭谷,窄道 2. 海峡[P]
12. 解析:come into进来 Nhomakorabeago into进去,get into 形成…,run into撞到 本句句意为:在我从学校回家的路上,我已经养成 了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。
养成习惯 form a habit; fall into the habit of ;
An appeal so worded could not be set aside without a grave responsibility. 这呼吁如此措词,使我感到责任重大,不易置之不理。 The judge's decision was set aside by the appeal court.法官的判决被上诉法庭驳回。
句意为:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气。 B项意为“维持,不使低落”,符合句意。A项意为 “举起”,C项意为“建立”,D项意为“拿起”, 都与句意不符。
I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person. A.lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词(精校附解析)【2012江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spokenC.to speak D.to have spoken33答案:C考点:非谓语动词。

解析:不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。

【2012江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A.offered B.offeringC.to offer D.to be offered35答案:B考点:非谓语动词解析:offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。

[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。

谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动[2012湖南高考真题]21. We'v e had a g ood start, bu t next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与d o为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。

谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。

【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel abou t your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构,逗号前为时间状语从句,后面实际上是一个祈使句。

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词-推荐下载

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词-推荐下载
飞扬英语之精典语法
高考单项选择试题,答案详细
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2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词[学生版]

2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词[学生版]

2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和过去分词。

注:常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to be honest/frank(老实说,坦白说),to be more exact(更确切地说),to make things worse (更糟的是),not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)(一)辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。

①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C,将其当成谓语看待。

under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds用作children的定语。

动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。

②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构,会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

(二)非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。

非谓语动词及经典例题汇编

非谓语动词及经典例题汇编

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能(一)概述:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。

非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

二、非谓语动词用法:11)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如:I’m glad to meet you./He seems to know a lot./We plan to pay a visit./He wants to be an artist.2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:The boy pretended________________________________./He seems to be reading in his room.3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:2否定式:not + 动名词1)一般式:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

2)被动式:He came to the party without________________________. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

3)完成式:We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。

4)完成被动式:He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

3._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。

4.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be takenC.taking D.being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

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2012高考英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked【答案】B【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked【答案】B【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked【答案】A【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】A【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】A【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use【答案】C【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attackingC. being attackedD. having been attacked【答案】C【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized 【答案】A【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand【答案】A【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet【答案】D【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide【答案】【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started 【答案】A【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left 【答案】C【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken 【答案】C【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered 【答案】B【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows 【答案】B【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate 【答案】D【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash【答案】A【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain 【答案】D【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【答案】D【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved 【答案】D【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【答案】B。

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