中考英语:限定词专题知识整理及练习

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初中英语中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

初中英语中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

代词和限定词
Pronoun and Determiner
How our family could turn its back on its own?
我们家族怎么能闹内讧?
Being Human They didn’t want their
own robotic rebellion on their hands.
他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica
代词定义:
代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义:
限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点
1.人称代词(如he、them)
2.物主代词和物主限定词(如mine, hers; my, her)
3.反身代词(如ourselves)
4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such)
5.疑问代词和疑问限定词(如who, what; what, which, whose)。

限定词的考点归纳与解题指导

限定词的考点归纳与解题指导

限定词的考点归纳与解题指导一、考点归纳本文的限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、充当定语的指示代词和充当定语的不定代词等。

1. 冠词有a,an,the 等。

2. 形容词性物主代词有my,your ,his ,her,its ,our ,their 等。

3. 充当定语的指示代词有this ,that ,these ,those 等。

4. 充当定语的不定代词有other ,another ,some,any,all ,each,every ,many,much,little ,few ,both ,neither ,either 等。

二、解法指导在语法填空中,若名词前没有上述限定词,尤其是单数可数名词前,很有可能是填限定词。

结构一般是:限定词+形容词+名词。

填哪个限定词,必须视句意和语境而定。

[ 例1] (2009 年广东)Besides ,shopping at this time of the year was not _______ pleasant experience...解析:因experience 作“经历”解,是可数名词,即题中的experience 是单数可数名词,前面没有限定词,应填限定词;句意:此外,在一年当中的这个时候去购物不是“一次”令人愉快的经历。

故填a。

[例2] (2010 年广东)A you ng manwhile traveli ng througha desert ,came across a spring of clear water. _______water was sweet.解析:前面出现过water ,后面再次提到,故应该填定冠词The。

[ 例3] (2011 年广东)We had ______ amazing conversation.解析:单数可数名词conversation 前无限定词,应填限定词;表示“一次”用不定冠词;又因为后面的单词是以元音音素开头,故用an。

中考英语词汇语法专项训练--词汇归纳与拓展

中考英语词汇语法专项训练--词汇归纳与拓展

中考英语词汇语法专项训练--词汇归纳与拓展词汇1.of (prep)关于,…的;常用短语:be made of 由…制成; a friend of mine2.off (adv)关掉,休息 (turn off, take off起飞,脱下, put off 推迟, have a day off休息一天 )3.offer (v)提供,供给 offer sb sth /offer sth to sb给某人提供某物,offer to do主动做某事4.office (n)办公室,事务所,公职,官职,政府机关;officer (n)军官,公务员,警察5.often (adv)常常,经常,时常,再三常用于一般现在时态6.oil (n)油,石油(v)给…加油7.OK 好的。

常用语回答提建议的句子8.old (adj.) 老的,古老的old—older---oldest old –elder—eldest the old 老年人们9.Olympic n 奥林匹克运动会10.on (prep) 在…上;(adj.)开着的,发生着的11.once (adv)一次,一趟,曾经,一旦常考 once a month 用how often 提问12.one 一,某一,同类事物单数13.online adj. 网上开通的,在线的14.only adj. 唯一的,仅有的;(adv.)只,仅仅15.open adj. 敞开的,开着的 (v.)打开16.opposite (adj.)相对的,对立的(adv.)在对面17.or (conj)或,或者(表选择),不然,否则(表转折)18.orange (n)橘子,橙子,可数名词, an orange (adj.)橘色的,橘红色的19.order (n)命令,秩序(v)命令,订购20.other (adj.) 别的,其他的 ,后面跟可数名词复数21.our 我们的(we的形容词性物主代词);ours(名词性物主代词);ourselves (反身代词)22.out (prep)在外,在外部(adv)从…出来—get out of 走出;脱离某种状态—out of danger23.outside( adv)在外面,在户外24.over (prep)越过,在…上面get over/overcome 克服25.own v 拥有 own a car ;--- adj. 自己的常见one’s own sth. –某人自己的所有物—n . owner 主人–the owner of …的主人/doc/0819282664.html,26.Pacific (n) 太平洋27.page (n)页,页面28.pain (n)痛苦(v)使…痛苦have pain in+身体部位;painful(adj.)疼痛的29.paint (n)颜料(v)描绘,绘画painting(n.)绘画,上色,油漆,school painting30.pair (n)一副 a pair of shoes-谓语动词用单数31.palace (n) 宫,宫殿32.pale (adj.)苍白的,暗淡的33.pancake (n)烙饼,薄煎饼词汇251.panda(n.)熊猫2.paper(n.)纸,不可数名词,a piece of paper;试卷,论文,可数名词;newspaper可数名词3.pardon原谅,请再说一遍,常见搭配pardon me4.parent(n.)父亲或母亲,常见复数形式,parents父母5.park(n.)公园,(v.)停车6.part(n.)部分7.party(n.)晚会,at the party8.pass(v.)通过,经过 ; pass=go past; pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.21教育网9.passage(n.)段落10.passenger(n.)乘客,游客11.passport(n.)护照,通行证12.past(prep)经过; (adj.)过去的13.patient(n.)病人;(adj.)有耐心的, be patient with sb.; patience(n.)耐心14.pay(v.)支付-paid-paid, pay …for sth.,主语通常为人15.PE=physical education体育课16.peace(n.)和平,peaceful (adj.)和平的17.pear(n.)梨18.pen(n.)钢笔;pencil(n.)铅笔19.people(n.)人,复数20.perfect(adj.)完美的, Practice makes perfect.21.perhaps可能,或许,大概,常用于句首=maybe22.period(n.)时期,一段时间23.person(n.)人,可数名词,复数形式为persons; personal(adj.)个人的,私人的24.pet(n.)宠物25.phone(n.)电话=telephone, on the phone; talk on the phone /doc/0819282664.html,26.photo(photos)=photograph照片27.physics(n.)物理,不可数名词;physical(adj.)身体的28.pick(v.)捡起,常见搭配pick up捡起,搭载,接电话,学会29.picnic(n.)野餐,常见搭配have a picnic, at the picnic30.picture(n.)图片,照片31.pie(n.)馅饼32.piece(n.)块,片,常与不可数名词连用,数词+piec e(s)+of…33.pig(n.)猪34.pilot(n.)飞行员35.pink(n.)粉色,in pink; (adj.)粉色的36.pioneer(n.)先驱者,先锋; Young Pioneer 少先队员词汇261.pity (n.) 怜悯,惋惜常考:It’s a pity. What a pity!2.place (n.) 地方(v.) 安置常考:take one’s place取代某人的位置=take the place of sb. ; takeplace发生(有计划的发生,无被动语态)2·1·c·n·j·y3.plan (n.) 计划(v.)计划-planned-planning 常考:make a plan制定计划; plan to do sth计划做某事【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】4.plane (n.) 飞机, by plane, a model plane5.planet (n.) 行星6.plant (n.) 植物 (v.) 种植7.play (v.) 玩 ---player (n.)运动员 ,常考:play with…. 和…玩…; play chess下棋;play a jokeon sb.开某人的玩笑;play a part in …在某方面起作用;play basketball; play the +乐器;等8.playground (n.) 操场 on the playground 在运动场上9.please (v.) 使…高兴---(adj.)pleased (修饰人)高兴的;pleasant (修饰物)高兴的;---(n.)pleasure 高兴常考:It’s my pleasure(帮助后); with pleasure (帮助前).10.plenty (n.) 充足,大量常考: plenty of = many +复数名词= much + 不可数名词11.pocket (n.) 口袋12.poem (n.) 诗体文,诗---(n.) poet 诗人13.point (v.) 指,指向 point to(远处);point at (近处);(n.)小数点,得分14.police (n.) (单复同形) ---(n.)policeman /policewoman—(pl.) policemen / policewoman 常考:the police 警务人员www-2-1-cnjy-com15.polite (adj.) (politer; politest )礼貌的---(opp.) impolite 不礼貌的 --(adv.) politely 礼貌地 ---(n.) politeness礼貌2-1-c-n-j-y。

中考语法复习之限定词

中考语法复习之限定词

A. a
B. 不填
C. the
【解析】选C。考查定冠词的用法。“the+形容词”表示一类人。the
poor“穷人”。
7. —Did you get there by _______ bike?
—No, I took _______ taxi.
A. a; a
B. 不填; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
face to face 面对面
day and night 日日夜夜
in danger 处于危险之中
有无冠词大不同
go to school 去上学(学生) in hospital 住院 at school 上学 in front of 外部 by sea 乘船
go to the school 去学校(家长,老师) in the hospital 在医院 at the school 在学校 in the front of 内部 by the sea 在海边
l 不定冠词(a/an)
have a rest 休息一下
have a good time 玩的开心
have a look 看一看
have a cold 感冒
in a word 简而言之
all of a sudden 突然
in a hurry 快一点
make a mistake 犯错误
make a choice 做选择
the Browns
the Whites
定冠词(the)的用法
7. the+ 乐器,乐团
play the piano/violin/guitar
play erhu
the Beatles

专四语法第4节-限定词

专四语法第4节-限定词

第四节限定词一、限定词概述限定词(Determiner)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类,主要包括1.冠词(a, an, the)、2.物主(代词)限定词(如my,her)、3.指示(代词)限定词(如such, this, those)、3.不定(代词)限定词(如all, both, no)、4.疑问限定词(如what, which, whose)、5. 关系限定词(如whose)、6.名词属格(如Tom’s, China)、7.数词等常见考点1.冠词(article)概述:冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词,英语中有三个冠词,定冠词(the);不定冠词(a/an);零冠词冠词考点(易出题知识点):1.1 不定冠词a与an的区别1.2 固定结构“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中,这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征. 如amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人1.3 用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念(注意同主谓一致考点联系起来)如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。

Since you like steak so much, why don’t you order ______ steak?A.theB. anC. aD./Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词,a steak表示一份牛排。

1.4 定冠词的使用1.5 零冠词的使用2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系3.2 多个限定词相遇时,其位置使用规则*基本规则:“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后)all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定词有特殊规则:such+不定冠词(such位于前)当such 和其他的限定词(some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等)搭配时,such是后位限定词,如I’ve never seen such a dog.All such problems should be considered.4. 特殊限定词的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1)some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配,表“一些”some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2)some一般用于肯定句中,也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中any 多用语疑问,否定句,条件句,if/whether引导的从句3)固定搭配some day 来日some day or other 迟早not…any longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 无论如何4.2no 的用法1)no可以修饰单数可数名词,复数名词和不可数名词,其意义相当于“not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。

限定词专练解析

限定词专练解析

限定词专练在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或"形容词+名词"前,一般要用限定词。

限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词等。

此时,要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来判断具体填什么词。

如表示特指,大体相当于"这、这些、那、那些"时用the;表示"一(个、本、座……)"时用不定冠词a或an;表示"某人的",用物主代词;表示"一些"用some,表示"另一个"用another,表示"其他的"用other等。

解题技巧如下:第一步:分析句子结构。

若空格后的名词或者"形容词+名词"前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时,很可能是填限定词。

第二步:理解句子意思。

根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语,如需"一(个、座、次……)"填不定冠词,需"某人的"填物主代词,需"其它的"填other。

1. 【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was ______ joke.2.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears_____ same style of clothes.3.【2018·全国卷I I】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.4.【2018·全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _______ top of her lungs.5. The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with (it) own circulatory system6. Tenzin, along with (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates.7.Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as model in New York.8. Musical knowledge was matter of higher learning.9. He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose name “Lego”.10. I sat next to the man and had_________ amazing conversation.1【答案】a【解析】考查冠词用法。

外研版英语中考语法专项——冠词与名词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项——冠词与名词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. (平阳模拟)—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空()1. (温州中考)Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman()2. (温州市鹿城区模拟)As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ (baby)grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ (woman)Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ (hour)walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ (high)of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ (voice).参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。

限定词练习题(打印版)

限定词练习题(打印版)

限定词练习题(打印版)一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. The book you gave me is very interesting.A. a bookB. booksC. the bookD. book2. There is ______ “u” and ______ “o” in the word “useful”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an3. _______ elephant is a kind of animal that has a long nose.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /4. I have two brothers, but ______ of them is a teacher.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none5. There is ______ apple on the table.A. theB. anC. aD. /二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. There are many ______ (tree) in the park.2. ______ (child) often play in the playground.3. I need ______ (some) advice about my career.4. ______ (woman) like shopping more than men.5. ______ (man) are stronger than women in general.6. There is ______ (little) water left in the bottle.7. ______ (much) people prefer to travel by train than by plane.8. ______ (many) students have passed the exam.9. ______ (few) people know the truth.10. ______ (many) books as you like, but remember to return them.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. I have a lot of homeworks to do.2. She is the most beautiful girl in our class.3. He has two cats, one is black and the other is white.4. There are a lot of informations on the internet.5. I don’t like this color, can you give me others?6. There is a lot of traffics in the city during rush hour.7. She has a lot of experiences in teaching.8. There are many peoples in the park.9. I have a few money left for the rest of the month.10. There is a lot of differences between the two cultures.四、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)1. 这本书是我读过的最有趣的书之一。

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中考英语:限定词专题知识整理及练习在英语中,限定词与名词的关系最为密切,因为它必然是修饰某个名词,以限定名词所指的范围,对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等限定修饰作用。

从名词短语的角度来看,限定词或者是直接放在一个名词的前面来修饰它,构成“限定词+名词”这样的结构(如the teacher),或者是在“限定词+形容词+名词”(如the English teacher)这样的结构中来修饰名词。

一.限定词的位置关系
根据限定词在名词前的位置关系,我们把限定词分为三类:前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。

a、前位限定词
前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的数量,主要有三种:
1)表示倍数关系的数量形容词。

例如:
half my salary 我工资的一半
twice my salary 我工资的两倍
2)表示几分之几的数词。

例如:
one thirdmysalary 我工资的三分之一
two-thirdsmysalary 我工资的三分之二
3)个体形容词:all和both。

例如:
all my salary 我全部的工资
both my salaries 我的两份工资
前位限定词一般互相排斥,不能共存。

比如不能说:
all half my salary
half double her income
b、中位限定词
1)冠词:the,an和a。

(3个)
all the book所有的书
half an hour半小时
2)指示形容词:this,that,these 和those。

(4个)
all these problems 所有这些问题
twice that size那个号码的两倍
3)物主形容词:my,your,his,her,its,our和their。

(7个)
all my money我所有的钱
all his money他所有的钱
4)名词属格:John's和hisfather's 等。

(无数个)
关于of,情况复杂,之后专题讲解
allJohn'smoney约翰所有的钱
中位限定词亦彼此排斥,不能同时出现。

比如不能说:
my the money
our these problems
c、后位限定词
1)基数词或序数词:one/first,two/second,three/third和four/fourth 等。

the two children那两个孩子
his fourth birthday他的四岁生日
2)一般序数词:next,last,past,previous,subsequent,other和another等。

例如:
my next plan我的下一个计划
our last meeting我的最后一次会议
3)数量限定词:few,many,several,little,less和more等。

例如:
my many friends我的许多朋友
the few friends that I have我的几个朋友
不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词,后位限定词可以同时出现在名词前。

例如:
my next two plans 我的下面两个计划
several other people 其他几个人
但也有先后顺序问题,一般采用如下顺序:
1)序数词/一般序数词+基数词。

例如:
the first two weeks 前两个星期
during the next 50 years在接下来的50年里
2)序数词/一般序数词+数量限定词。

during the past few years在过去的几年里3)一般序数词与基数词的位置关系
基数词/数量限定词一般置于other的前面如:
two other people和many other people。

基数词一般置于another的后面
如:another ten minutes(又过了10分钟)。

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