英语语法限定词总结
专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

several hundred guests 后 后 such a misfortune 前 中
all other students 前 后 some such alloy 中 后
有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是 my that book 而是 that book of mine ,因为 my 和 that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限 定词的使用却不受此限制。例如: his 中 two 后 last two books 后 后 more sheets 后 the first two chapters 中 后 后
基数词(Cardinal Numeral)和序数词(Ordinal Number)
倍 数 词 ( Multiplicative Numeral ) 和 分 数 词 ( Fractional Numeral) 量词(Quantifier):a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/ good deal of , a large / small amount / quantity of , a great/large/good number of等。
(4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of,(a) little,much,less,(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。 a bit of water (a) little space a large amount of money less oil much noise (the) least oil
专四语法第4节-限定词

第四节限定词一、限定词概述限定词(Determiner)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类,主要包括1.冠词(a, an, the)、2.物主(代词)限定词(如my,her)、3.指示(代词)限定词(如such, this, those)、3.不定(代词)限定词(如all, both, no)、4.疑问限定词(如what, which, whose)、5. 关系限定词(如whose)、6.名词属格(如Tom’s, China)、7.数词等常见考点1.冠词(article)概述:冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词,英语中有三个冠词,定冠词(the);不定冠词(a/an);零冠词冠词考点(易出题知识点):1.1 不定冠词a与an的区别1.2 固定结构“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中,这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征. 如amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人1.3 用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念(注意同主谓一致考点联系起来)如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。
Since you like steak so much, why don’t you order ______ steak?A.theB. anC. aD./Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词,a steak表示一份牛排。
1.4 定冠词的使用1.5 零冠词的使用2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系3.2 多个限定词相遇时,其位置使用规则*基本规则:“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后)all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定词有特殊规则:such+不定冠词(such位于前)当such 和其他的限定词(some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等)搭配时,such是后位限定词,如I’ve never seen such a dog.All such problems should be considered.4. 特殊限定词的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1)some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配,表“一些”some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2)some一般用于肯定句中,也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中any 多用语疑问,否定句,条件句,if/whether引导的从句3)固定搭配some day 来日some day or other 迟早not…any longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 无论如何4.2no 的用法1)no可以修饰单数可数名词,复数名词和不可数名词,其意义相当于“not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。
英语语法--限定词,冠词

2) 三类限定词的搭配关系 如果一个名词词组带有上述 三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照“前位--中位- -后位”的顺序排列。 例如: all前the中four后teachers. all前your中three后books. all前these中last后few后days. 如果只有上述两类限定词, 其搭配关系仍按上述顺序。例如: half前his中lecture. those中last后few后months. several后hundred后guests. all 前other后students. such前a中misfortune. some中such后 alloy.
6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词 如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如: (the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work. 7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词 还有些限定 词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复 数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如: a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread. 不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英 语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。例如: less money, less mistakes.
专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
several hundred guests all other students 后 后 前 后 such a misfortune some such alloy 前 中 中 后 有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是my that book而是that book of mine,因为my 和that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限定词 的使用却不受此限制。例如: his last two books 中 后 后 two more sheets 后 后 the first two chapters 中 后 后
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
(6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this,that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如: this/that job this/that work
语法5(限定词1)

• 2. each, every的用法 • each用作限定词,后面接单数(可数)名词,但当出现另外一 个限定词时(如冠词,物主代词,指示代词),要用each of, 后面接复数名词,each of也可以用在人称代词前。 • e.g. I) Each day is better than the one before. • II) I’ve invited each of my colleagues in turn. 我一一邀 请了我的每一位同事。 • III) She phoned each of us. 她给我们每人都打了电话。
• each和every都可以表示全体中的“每个”,但它们的意思 并不完全一样,区别在于:
• 1) each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,而every却总是指三个或 三个以上的人或物。 • e.g. I) Every student in the class took part in the performance. 班里 每个同学都参加了演出。 • II) Each side of the street was crowded with people. 街道的两边 都挤满了人。 • 2) every和each的区别还在于every指许多人或物中的“每一个”,侧 重于总体概念,意思类似于all。而each则指许多人或物中的“各个”, 侧重于个别。 • e.g. I) Every pupil failed the test. = All the pupils failed the test. 所有 小学生都没有通过考试。 • II) We want every student to succeed. = We want all the students to succeed. 我们想要每个学生都成功。 • III) Each child will find his or her own personal road to success. 每个孩子都将会找到他或她自己的成功之路。 • IV) The president shook hands with each player in turn after the game. 赛后,总统和每一位选手都握了手。
英语语法之限定词

搭配关系
•与三类名词 •限定词之间 •若干限定词用法比较
与三类名词的搭配关系(单数名词
复数名词 不可数名词)
1.与三类名词都可以搭配的
• the (book,books,money) • my / your / john’s ------ whose • (the) other •Some ( book , books , money) •Any ( book , books , money)
②They questioned the(前) both(中) last(后) two(后) boys(名).
⑴ 前位限定词
• 种类:主要是用来说明名词的数量 ①表示倍数关系
half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary,three times my salary;
Like all such
stories..
Such optimism has
become…
限定词之间的搭配
前位限定词(Pre-determiner) 中位限定词(Central Determiner) 后位限定词(Post-determiner)
① I met all(前) my(中) many(后) friends(名).
Specific reference 特指 Generic reference 类指 Definite quantity 表示确定数量
Indefinite quantity 表示非确定数量
• 英语的限定词包括: • 定冠词(DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠词 (INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠词(ZERO ARTICLE 〕 • 物主限定词(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its. • 名词属格(GENITIVE NOUN〕,John's, my friend's. • 指示限定词(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕, this, that, these, those, such. • 关系限定词(RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which. • 疑问限定词(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕, what, which, whose.
英语语法之 限定词(一)

限定词(一)限定词用来限定名词所指的范围,主要包括冠词、不定代词、指示代词、数词等。
本章节主要讨论冠词的用法。
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用。
英语中,冠词包括不定冠词(a/ an)、定冠词(the) 和零冠词三种。
一、不定冠词的主要用法1. a和an 是泛指限定词,用于单数可数名词前,泛指人或物。
在首次提及的人或物前,a或an 一般表示数量“一”。
a用于以辅音开头的名词前:a piece,a language,a university。
an用于以元音开头的名词前:an example,an art exhibition (展览会),an early train,an honest politician, an hour。
e.g. I) It has been a rewarding lecture.II) I work for Sony Electric, an electronics company. 我在一家电子公司――索尼电器工作。
2. a和an也可用在可数名词前表示一类人或物。
e.g. I) A friend is someone who chooses and is chosen.II) Lend me a novel, will you?3. a和an用在某些物质名词前表示一阵、一份、一类、一场、一种等。
e.g. I) All I had for lunch is a yogurt. 中饭我只吃了一杯酸奶。
II) What the earth needs now is a rainfall, 目前地球所需要的是一场雨。
二、定冠词the的意义和用法1. 与名词连用特指某个人或物,或谈话双方熟知的彼此心照不宣的人或物。
e.g. I) Did you go to the opening ceremony? 你有没有参加开幕式?II) The lion is a fierce (凶猛的) animal. (相当于A lion is a fierce animal.或Lions are fierce animals.)【注】下面三句中的斜体部分就不能互换:I) Who invented the camera? (指类别)II) Who had a camera? (指同类中的任何一个)III) Who produced cameras? (指这一类中的所有个体)2. 用在表示独一无二的或被认为是唯一的名词前。
(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读

➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如:
the book
either, neither, enough); • 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever),
which (ever),whose
b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much
4. There’s _C_ water in the bottle.
A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any
5. There is _C_ iron in this mine than in that one.
7. He has published _B_ short stories in English.
A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a
8. We had _D_ rainfalls last summer.
A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several
both workers
(a) few words
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Unit 5 限定词总结
限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配
以上限定词与of联用时,of后面必须有一个“特指限定词”,然后才能接名词。
限定词与of短语
数量或个体限定词用作代词,此时+of
数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词
注意:本身就带有of的数量词组如a lot of,lots of, a couple of,plenty of,a number of,a great deal of 等,必须直接与名词连用,不加特指限定词。
. al和both的特殊用法
All students are clever.
All of my students are clever. All my students are clever.Both students are clever. Both of my students are clever. Both my students are clever.
不定代词与of短语
不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone.
None of us has a gift.我们当中没人有礼物。
Every one of us has a gift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。
Some one of us has a gift.我们当中有些人有礼物。
Any one of us has a gift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。
练习
1 I read a few books yesterday.
2 Some my students are a little lazy.
3 Some my students are a little lazy and some students are hard-working.
4 I am new here.I don’t know many people.
限定词之间的位置关系
限定词分三类:前位限定词,中位限定词,后位限定词。
限定词练习
1) My shoes have been worn out. I'll have to buy______.
A) some new pair B) a new one
C) some new ones D) a new pair
2) If ______letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?
A) no B) some
C) any D) some more
3)Taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality.
A) all men B) all of man
C) all men D) all of men
4)Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______.
A) one other fifty dollars B) the same amount also
C) more fifty dollars D) another fifty
5)Our monitor is always ready to do good to______.
A) the other B) the others
C) other D)others
6)______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.
A) Some B) Any
C) No one D) None
7)There is very ______hope that he will survive the car accident.
A) few B) a few
C) much D) little
8)I have two brothers. One is a scientist; ______is an artist.
A) another B) the other
C) others D) the others
9)On Sundays, they often go to ______to hear music.
A) a church
B) the church
C) church D) some churches
10) Do you have ______coffee left?
A) some B) any C) any of D) a lot
11) Hand in a composition every ______week, please.
A) some B) other
C) others D) another
12)Even if they are on sale, these shoes are equal in price to ______,if not more expensive, at the other store.
A) anyone B) the others
C) that D) the ones
13) If we continue to argue over minor points, we won't get ______near a solution.
A) somewhere B) nowhere
C) anywhere D) elsewhere
14)Some will water the apple trees, ______will weed the cotton fields.
A) another B) the other
C) the others D) other
15)We must make use of contradictions, win over the many, oppose______.
A) the little B) the few
C)a little D) a few
16)Ramon burned the roast. He didn't want to tell Betty about______, so he bought______.
A) them; more one B) it; the other
C) one; the others D) it; another one
17) Two people had met the general before, but ______recognized him.
A) either B) neither
C) any D) some
18) I have read ______you lent me.
A) all of books B) the all books
C) all the books D) whole the books
19) We are so glad that we have reaped ______harvest this year.
A) the other B) another
C) other D) the another
20)I have had enough cake. Would you like______?
A) one more B) some more
C) any more D) another one
21)______child will find his own personal road to success.
A) Every B) Each
C) Some D)The
22)I have classes ______day—Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
A) each B) every other
C) this and the other D) all other
23) There was ______food left, though we all got hungry.
A) little B) a little
C) a few D) few
24)I haven't finished reading that French book, ______has my friend.
A) so B) neither
C) also D) as well
25)Some people prefer classical music, while ______prefer rock music.
A) other B) the other
C) another D) others
限定词部分练习题
1)D 2)C 3)C 4)D 5)D 6)D 7)D 8)B
9)C 10)B 11)B 12)D 13)C 14)C 15)B 16)D
17)B 18)C 19)B 20)B 21)B 22)B 23)A 24)B
25)D。