英语阅读细节判断解题技巧
英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧

英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧在英语阅读理解中,细节理解题是考查学生对于文章中具体细节信息的理解能力。
解答这类题目需要注意以下几个技巧:
1. 仔细阅读题目和选项:在阅读题目和选项时,要注意关键词和细节信息。
有时候,答案可能隐藏在文章中的某个具体细节之中。
2. 找到答案的线索:当阅读文章时,寻找与题目相关的线索是解题的关键。
这可以是具体的数字、日期、地点,或者是作者的观点、态度等。
3. 划重点和做笔记:在阅读时,我们可以使用标记符号、下划线、圈出等方式,将文章中的关键信息和细节部分标注出来。
同时,可以在旁边做简要的笔记,以便更好地理解文章。
4. 理解上下文:对于一些较难的细节理解题,我们可以根据上下文进行推断和判断。
通过理解文章的整体意思,我们可以更好地理解其中的细节信息。
5. 排除干扰项:在选择答案时,我们要仔细比较选项之间的差异,并排除一些明显错误的干扰项。
有时候,一些选项可能看似正确,但细节上存在差异,需要我们仔细甄别。
细节理解题是一个考察阅读能力和语言理解能力的重要环节。
通过注重细节信息的把握和技巧的运用,我们可以更好地解答这类题目,提高阅读理解的得分。
英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧

英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧 同学们在英语四级考试阅读时记住紧扣原⽂、不妄加推测才能不跑偏。
下⾯整理了⼀些英语四级仔细阅读解题技巧,希望对⼤家有所帮助! ⼀、顺序原则 仔细阅读的⼀⼤特点是,⽂章后的题⽬是按照⾃然段落顺序进⾏排列的。
这也就给我们提供了⼀个很好的做题思路:先读题⼲,再根据题⼲的信息和段落顺序返回原⽂找答案。
缩⼩的阅读范围既能节省时间做题,⼜可以提⾼命中率。
⼆、关键词 阅读题中,80%以上都是考查细节定位的题。
准确定位到原⽂的信息,就成功了⼀半。
那么所谓的“题眼”,解题的关键,就是题⼲中的关键词。
最基本的要属传递实义的实词(如形容词,动词,名词),谁做了什么,怎么样了等等。
如果出现⼤写字母、数字等这类特殊明显的词,则更加有利于我们⽅便快速地定位到原⽂的段落。
三、同义替换 有了以上两个技能,找到题⽬对应的内容就相对容易很多。
就细节定位题⽽⾔,正确选项往往就在题⼲信息对应的`段落所在句前后两句的范围内,有时甚⾄就是含有题⼲信息的句⼦。
例如2013年12⽉四级⼀套卷⼦中的⼀道题: 58. What is the finding of Howard Friedman's research? A) The harder you work, the bigger your fortune will be. B) The earlier you retire, the healthier you will be. C) Elderly people have to slow down to live longer. D) Working at an advanced age lengthens people's life. 对应原⽂第三段: It may seem that these elderly people are trying to cheat death. In fact, they are. And it's working. Howard Friedman, a professor at UC Riverside, found in his research that those who work hardest and are successful in their careers often live the longest lives. "People are generally being given bad advice to slow down, take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida," he says. He described one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recently disappointed to see his son retire. 第58题题⼲关键词可以选择⼤写字母⼈名Howard Friedman,要找的内容是他的研究结果。
英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧

英语阅读理解细节题的解题技巧一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
在通常情况下,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时,同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的考题情况来看,现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,而通常要进行一定的处理。
而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题):“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus,California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills,and more.The children dont just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers ina future context. In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities,games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving:observing,analyzing,working out possible answers,and judging them based on the childrens own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)1. 细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点,考查学生对细节的理解。
很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子,但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。
做这类题目时,应关注选项和原句的细微差别,选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2. 单词释义或句意解释题要求考生以上下文内容为参考,尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。
这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文,因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。
如When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. 由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思,第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情,下文又提到家庭、爱好,同时提到关键在于集中注意力。
结合上下文可知 distractions意为activities that turn one's attention away。
3. 主旨大意题如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意,可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。
若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想,则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。
4. 标题选择题标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。
“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵,不能扩大或缩小文章的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项,而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及要表达的观点的选项。
5. 推理判断题题目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn from the passage,imply等类似的词。
英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)

英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落,通常是最后一段,再结合前面做题得到的信息,来分析、推理。
建议:同学们在平日复习中,一定要加大阅读量,阅读的题材要广泛,有意识培养和练就阅读能力。
初一英语阅读理解解题技巧窍门

初一英语阅读理解解题技巧窍门初一英语阅读理解解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:1.要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。
2.要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。
3.完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。
4.要把有关 WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW 和 WHY 等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
5.遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词,这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
1.根据生活常识猜测词义例如,文章中提到“Children are always boasting。
They say things like ‘My Dad's car XXX's,’ ‘My Mom is smarter than yours.’ and ‘My family has more money than yours.’”可以通过常识判断,“boasting”意为“吹牛”。
2.根据上下文猜测词义例如,文章中提到“Mammoths,which are related with Asia elephants,are now extinct。
There are no mammoths in the world today.”可以通过上下文判断,“mammoths”是一种动物,“extinct”意为“灭绝”。
二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。
例如,题目中可能会问到“mammoths”是一种什么动物,可以在文章中找到相关信息“Mammoths,which are related with Asia elephants,are now extinct”,得出答案为“一种与亚洲象有关的动物”。
What do you think of your teachers。
英语阅读理解判断正误方法及易错点

英语阅读理解判断正误方法及易错点本篇文章介绍了英语阅读理解的答题方法和攻略,包括通读全文、分析问题、对比选项、注意易错点等方面。
同时分析了学生在做英语阅读理解时容易犯错的几个方面:主观臆断、缺乏背景知识、阅读理解能力不足等。
希望通过本篇文章的介绍和分析能够帮助学生们更好地掌握英语阅读理解的答题技巧和方法。
一、答题方法先通读全文,了解文章大意。
在开始答题之前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和结构。
这有助于你理解文章中的细节信息,并且能够让你更好地判断每个选项的正误。
在通读全文时,注意抓住文章中的关键词和句子,特别是段落的开头和结尾,以及每段的主题句。
分析问题,找出关键词。
在通读全文后,开始分析问题,找出关键词。
这些关键词可以帮助你定位到文章中的相关段落或句子,从而找到问题的答案。
如果问题中没有给出关键词,你可以根据问题中的信息推断出关键词,例如人名、地名、机构名、数字等。
对比选项,找出正确答案。
在找到关键词后,对比选项,找出正确答案。
在对比选项时,要注意选项中的细节信息和原文中的细节信息是否一致,以及选项中的表述是否符合原文的意思。
如果选项中的表述与原文不一致,或者有歧义,那么这个选项就是错误的。
检查答案,确保无误在完成所有题目后,需要再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或错误。
如果发现错误,需要及时更正。
二、易错点注意易错点,避免犯错。
在答题时,要注意一些易错点,避免犯错。
以下是一些常见的易错点:(1) 夸大或缩小范围。
有些选项可能会夸大或缩小文章中描述的范围,从而使读者更容易犯错。
例如,文章中只提到某个人的名字,但选项中却说成这个人的性别或职业等其他信息。
(2) 偷换概念。
有些选项可能会偷换文章中的概念,从而使读者误解原文的意思。
例如,文章中提到的是某个人的行为习惯,但选项中却说成这个人的性格特点等其他信息。
(3) 无中生有。
有些选项可能会无中生有地提供一些文章中没有提及的信息或细节,从而使读者更容易犯错。
英语阅读的12种解题技巧

英语阅读的12种解题技巧英语阅读作为英语的重中之重,抽象的技巧如果不经过大量的训练和强化,是无法固化为学生个人的解题能力。
所以大量的练习十分必要,今天给大家总结了英语阅读12种解题技巧~快来看看吧~一、例证题:①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现exle,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify 时。
②返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
二、指代题:①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
三、词汇题:“搜索代入”法①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选项,即答案注意:a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
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高考阅读理解的解题技巧细节判断题解题技巧《普通高中英语课程标准》中达到英语学科的高中毕业要求为七级,其有关阅读最基本的要求是:“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。
对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是:细节判断。
这类题在高考阅读理解题中占一定的比例,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。
同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此,要特别重视做好这类题。
细节判断题题干常见的问句形式多种多样。
如:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true?Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?Which of the following is NOT considered as …?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for … ?How many … … ?What/who/when/where/how/why … … ?(05全国卷II B篇)The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society -a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emil y Comette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t g o.” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from r aising money or doing anything useful. “We’re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’t be more simple,” added Cooper’s assistant Joe Heywood.47.Who set up the Red Hat Society ?A.Emily Comette. B.Ellen Cooper. C.Jenny Joseph. D.Joe Heywood. 48.Women join the Red Hat Society because .A.they want to stay youngB.they would like to appear more attractiveC.they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD.they want to be more like their parents解析:这两题都是细节判断题。
和47题相关的信息句是文中的:“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t go.” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998.理解了这句话,我们不难得出答案B。
通过浏览我们了解了“the Red Hat Society”这个社团的性质和作用,再结合信息句“Enter the Red Hat Society -a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.”,我们很容易得出48题正确答案为C。
(05 福建卷A 篇)Paul Zindel’s death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer.Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but he was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary(当代的)literature for young adults(成人). The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre. The American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindel’s autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century. Six of Zindel’s books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books-such as The Doom Stone and Rats have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend.56.Which of Paul Zindel’s books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century?A.The Pigman.B.The Doom Stone.C.The Pigman and Me.D.The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.57.Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?A.His books were widely read by children.B.His books were interesting and helpful to adults.C.He made great contributions to contemporary literature.D.He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.58.When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?A.In 2002.B.In 2003.C.Between 1967 and 1992.D.Between 2002 and 2003.59.Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.a.The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.b.Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.c.The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.d.Zindel was given four prizes for literature before he died.e.At least eight of Zindel’s books were very popular in his times.A.c, d, e B.a, b, c C.a, b, d D.a, d, e解析:这四题都是细节判断题。