人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit知识点讲练
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识归纳和练习(无答案)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.本单元话题：Talk about personal traitsCompare people本单元重点：形容词副词的比较级Section A一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
1.I’m more _________ than my sister.(外向的)2.Sam plays drums ________ than Tom.(更好)3.She also sings more ________ than Tara.(大声地)4.Did you like the singing ___________ yesterday?(比赛)5.Who’s more ____________ at school?(辛勤的)6.I’m ____________(更友好的)7.The movie was ______________(极好的)8._______ one was Lisa?(哪一个)1 / 299.He came into the room ______（安静地）because he didn’t want to walk h is son up.10. Lisa sings more ________(清晰地)than Lily.二.重点短语1. 歌唱比赛________2. the one with shorter hair _______3. 一些新的事情_______4. have fun __________5. 和…一样友好________6. 起床早_____7. 跳得高_______ 8. 和…工作一样努力________三.重点知识1.She also sings more loudly than Tara.辨析loud loudly aloudloudly ：________________Eg: Don’t talk loudly in the library.loud :________________2 / 29Eg: I can’t hear you. Please speak louder.aloud :_________________read aloud2.Tara works as hard as Tina.1) as+ _________+ as, 表示两者进行比较，意思是_________________否定形式：____________________ 意思是：前者不如后者如何判断as...as之间用形容词还是副词？He is as _________as Jack .（仔细）He works as _______as Jack. （仔细）Exercises :Li Hua’s shoes are as ______________as Zhang Hui ‘s.3 / 29A cheapB cheaperC the cheaperD cheapest3.But you can tell that Lisa practice a lot more and really wanted to win, though .1）区分win/beatHe won the game last week. win +______He beat me in the game. beat +________2）practice v.& n.练习，练习做某事_______________复习后面+doing 的动词：______________________________Everyday he practices _______(speak) English 。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
Unit3知识点 人教版英语八年级上册
八上Unit3知识点（一）1.八上单元知识点副词（1）副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词的程度的词①直接+ly:careless ['keələs] --carelessly ['keələsli] 粗心的different-differently 不同的quiet ['kwaiət] -quietly ['kwaiətli] 安静的helpful-helpfully有帮助的·······：②变le为ly(除:whole-wholly）terrible['terəbl]---terribly ['terəbli]可怕的simple['simpl] --simply ['simpli] 简单的possible ['pɔsəbl] -possibly ['pɔsəbli]可能的comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] -comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] 舒适的·······③变y为i +ly：(除了：shy-shyly害羞的、dry [drai] -dryly干燥的、sly [slai] --slyly [slaili] 狡猾的)easy['i:zi] -easily ['i:zəli] 容易的noisy ['nɔizi] -noisily['nɔizili] 喧闹的happy ['hæpi] -happily ['hæpili] 开心的heavy['hevi] -heavily ['hevili]沉的，肥的healthy['helθi]-healthily['helθili]健康的·······④以e结尾直接+ly除true-truly due[dju:] -duly[dju:li]理应的，适当的polite-politely礼貌的wide [waid] -widely宽广的wise [waiiz] --wisely [waiizli] 英明的，明智的nice-nicely美好的·······⑤形副同形hard-hard far-far early-early late-late alone-alone[ə'ləʊn]单独的fast-fast straight-straight [streit] 直的high-high⑥无副词形式的：2.八上单元知识点比较级（1）定义：形容词、副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，意思是前者比后者更···的（2）构成：①直接+er: short-shorter、tall-taller new-newer fast-faster ·······②直接加r (字母e，结尾) fine-finer late-later nice-nicer large-larger·······③双写末字母+er:重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）的词语记忆方法：令人高兴（glad-gladder）的是：湿（wet-wetter）热(hot-hotter胖（fat-fatter）、瘦(thin-thinner)悲哀(sad-sadder)大(big-bigger)红(red-redder)苗(slimmer)④辅音字母+y,变y为i加erhealthy-healthier健康的early-earlier happy-happier easy-easier ⑤前加more的More1: ing或ed 结尾的形容词变比较级前面+moreoutgoing['aʊtɡəʊiŋ]开朗的hard-working 刻苦努力的interesting ['intrəstiŋ]—interested ['intrəstid] （有趣的）surprising [sə'praiziŋ] --surprised [sə'praizd] (惊讶的)relaxing [ri'læksiŋ]—relaxed [ri'lækst] (放松的)boring-bored(枯燥的) tiring ['ta iər iŋ]—tired ['taiəd] (劳累的) exciting—excited(刺激的) talented ['tæləntid]有才能的·······More2:形容词后+ly 变成副词的前面+morequickly快的carefully 小心的quietly['kwaiətli] 安静的seriously ['sɪəriəsli]严肃的 happily 快乐的luckily 幸运的·······注意：friendly—friendlier lovely—lovelier lonely ['ləʊnli] --- lonelier ['ləʊnliə] More3:多音节词和部分双音节词(1)7个字母以及7个字母以下的词语:比较级加more的顺口溜：现代流行怕细心modern ['mɔdn]popular['pɔpjələ] afraid[ə'freid]careful['keəfl]严紧（紧张的）诚实用耐心serious ['siəriəs] nervous[ˈnɜ:vəs]honest ['ɔnist] useful(或useless) patient ['peiʃnt]经常（正常的）（常见的）积极有帮助often['ɔfn] normal[ˈnɔ:ml] common/kɔmən/ active ['æktiv]helpful（helpless）基本出名古得开自然无害地加fun和upset （沮丧的）basic ['beisik] 、famous、ancient[ˈe inʃənt]open ['əʊpən] natural[ˈnætʃrəl]harmless (harmful)fun upset (2）8个字母以及8个字母以上的词的比较级全部加more ⑥不规则的特殊记忆well -----better bad或badly--------worse ][wə:s] little—----less far---—farther或further['fə:ðə] 更远的八上单元知识点①“····比较级than····”：····比···“···数字times+比较级+than····”：···是···的几倍（一倍once两倍twice+times）···比较级than any other + 单数名词：比其他任何都··今早我起得比我妈早。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点归纳及练习
He sings beautifully. He sings very beautifully.
He is very tall. Luckily, he passed the test.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级 比较级用于______者进行比较，常常与______连用 规则变化：
1. 一般形容词直接加 ______；如： tall－__________，short－__________ 等
She is not so thin as her sister. Tom is not so outgoing as his brother. She runs not as fast as Lisa. 3. A + be + 比较级 + than + B. My hair is shorter than hers. Taking a boat is more fun than taking a bus. 注意:前后必须是同类事物进行相比： My hair is longer than her. (改错) ________________________________ 4. A+be+ the 比较级+of +两者..... Tom is the taller of the two boys. She is the more careful of the twins. 注意：出现了 of+两者，千万不要漏掉 the . Which boy is ________(更高)of the two boys, Jack or Tom? 5. 拓展句型：
新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 知识点归纳及练习
Section A 一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。 1.I’m more _________ than my sister.(外向的) 2.Sam plays drums ________ than Tom.(更好) 3.She also sings more ________ than Tara.(大声地) 4.Did you like the singing ___________ yesterday?(比赛) 5.Who’s more ____________ at school?(辛勤的) 6.I’m ____________(更友好的) 7.The movie was ______________(极好的) 8._______ one was Lisa?(哪一个) 9.He came into the room ______（安静地）because he didn’t want to walk his son up. 10. Lisa sings more ________(清晰地)than Lily.
人教版英语八年级上册第3单元预习知识点总结及同步练习
新目标英语八年级上册3单元重难点知识归纳Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，10. as long as与…一样长，11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来，12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上，16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对…熟悉，20. be good with与…和睦相处二、重要句子：1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳练习unit3
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister Section A（1）更外向more outgoing（2）唱歌比赛the singing competition（3）唱的如此好sing so well（4）哪一个which one（5）有更短头发的那个the one with shorter hair （6）更清楚more clearly （7）想赢want to win（8）最重要的the most important（9）学一些新东西learn something new （10）玩的开心have fun(11).享受做某事的乐趣have fun doing sth.Section B1.在...有天赋be talented in2.有音乐天赋be talented in music3.与……一样……as… as4.擅长做某事... be good at doing sth.5.关心；介意care about6.使我笑make me laugh7.一个好的聆听者a good listener8.像一面镜子like a mirror9.（1）更稳重more serious（2）对...是认真的be serious about10.那是为什么.... That’s why...例：That’s why I like reading books.11.学习更努力study harder12.喜欢一起学习enjoy learning together13.交朋友make friends14.只要；既然as long as15.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。
16.对我来说，交朋友是不容易的。
It’s not easy for me to make friends .17.和……相同；与……一致be the same as 19.我们俩都... We both20. 使显现；使表现出bring out21.(1)呈现出我最好的一面bring out the best in me(2)不如...努力less hard-working22.取得更好的成绩get better grades23. 我最喜欢的格言my favorite saying24. 伸手取reach for25. 感动某人的心touch one’s heart26.(1)事实上in fact27.(1)摔断了我的胳膊break my arm(2)和某人分享某物share sth.with sb.28.让某人做某事make sb. do例：让我笑make me laugh29.感觉更好feel better30. 谈论talk about31.关心，在意care about32. 其他的the other33.与...相似be similar to34.小学生primary school students35.善于与……相处，善于应付... be good with36.给...电话拨...号call sb.at...重要句型1. I’ m more outgoing(更外向) than my sister.2. (1)Both Sam and(两者都) Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays better than（比…好）Tom.(2)赛姆比汤姆有更长的头发。
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit知识点讲练
八年级上册Unit 3一、重点短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2. As…as…及…一样…3. the singing competition 唱歌竞赛4. be similar to 及…相像的/类似的5. the same as 和…一样；及…一样6. be different from 及…不同7. care about 关切；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 获得更好的成果13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；事实上15. make friends 交挚友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长…20. be good with 擅长及…相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 及…一样…26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
Section A Page 171. 两个事物进展比较可以用形容词或副词的比较级表达：(1) A + be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )Jane is taller than Kate.(2) A + 动词+ 副词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )Jane runs faster than Kate.2. 形容词的比较级的构成。
Unit3知识点总结人教版八年级上册英语
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、必背词汇1.loudly [‘laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地2.quietly [‘kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地3.hardworking [haːd’wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的4.petition [ˌkɒmpə’tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛5.fantastic [fæn’tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的6.which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些7.clearly [‘klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地8.talented [‘tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的9.truly [‘truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地10.care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎11.serious [‘sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的12.mirror [‘mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映13.kid n. 孩子，小孩14.necessary [‘nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的15.grade n. 成绩16.should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要17.saying n. 名言18.reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够19.touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动20.heart [haːt] n.心脏；内心21.fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际22.break [breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断23.arm n. 胳膊ugh [laːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料25.share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有26.loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地27.primary [‘praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的rmation [ˌɪnfə’meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知二、必背句型1. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。
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八年级上册Unit 3一、重点短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2. As…as…与…一样…3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致6. be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长…20. be good with 善于与…相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
Section A Page 171. 两个事物进行比较可以用形容词或副词的比较级表达：(1) A + be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )Jane is taller than Kate.(2) A + 动词+ 副词比较级+ than +B (A比B更… )Jane runs faster than Kate.2. 形容词的比较级的构成。
(1) 比较级一般在形容词后加_________, 如：tall—taller, short—shorter, old—older(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，应该_______________________, 如：funny—funnier, heavy—heavier.单音节词除外，如: shy— shyer(3)如果只有一个元音字母，并且后有一个辅音字母结尾，应该___________________________, 如：big—bigger, thin—thinner(4)多音节词的比较级，应该___________________, 如：outgoing—more outgoing, beautiful—morebeautiful(5)不规则词的变化需要死记：good/well---___________; bad/ill--____________, many/much---_________; little---________;far--_______3. (1) both….and…. 表“两者都”，连接两个主语时视为复数。
如：Both you or I ______ right. ( be ) 你和我都是对的(2) either...or…表“要么…要么…”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵守就近原则。
如：Either you or I ______ right. ( be ) 要么你要么我是对的4. both表“两者都”，all表“多者都”题：_______ of my parents are teachers. We are ________ in China.5. play the drums 打鼓（乐器前要加the，drum要用复数，架子鼓不止一个）6. heavy (1)重的 (2) 胖的，同义词为fat，反义词为thin.7. 反义疑问句：前面是陈述句，用来表达自己的观点，后面反问对方以证实自己的观点。
基本规律为前肯后否，前否后肯。
后面的附加疑问句的构成与改一般疑问句的方法相同。
如：① He isn’t a teacher, ___________ ? ② She can dance, _________ ?③ He likes English, __________？(1)反义疑问句的回答根据事实用Yes或No来回答，但前否后肯的很容易出错，可改成一般疑问句或前肯后否再作回答。
如;He can’t sing, ___________ ? ( 如果他能，怎么回答)----- _______________(2) this, that 和表物的不定代词做主语，用it代替；表人的不定代词用they来代替。
Something is wrong, __________ ? Everyone likes English, _____________ ?(3)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如： There is litter water in the cup , __________ ?(4)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：Your father is unhappy, ___________ ?(5)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I don't think+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如：I don't think that you can do it, __________? （不用do I?）(6)陈述部分为Let's……时，因为此句型用来提建议，所以问句部分习惯上用shall we?如： Let's gohome together, shall we?(7)陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。
如：Let us stop to rest, will you?(8)陈述部分为祈使句，问句部分可以用will you和won’t you。
①Please open the window, won’t you? (肯定祈使句有时也可以用will you?提问)②Don't make any noise, will you? （否定祈使句只能用will you ?）1. 形容词和副词(1)形容词常译为“....的”。
①常放名词前，修饰名词，如：a good boy ②也可以放系动词后做表语，用来描述主语是怎么样的。
如：The boy is good.(2)副词常译为“…地”。
常放动词后，修饰动词，表“怎样地做某事”，很多副词以ly结尾，如 do well；run fast；get up early；talk loudly；speak quietly.2. 以ly结尾的副词和形容词，一般前面加more 构成比较级，但early和friendly 例外。
如：loudly→ more loudly，quietly →more quietly，early →earlier，friendly →friendlier3. 同级比较：表两事物是一样的，形容词和副词用原形。
(1)A +be +as +形容词原形 + as +B ( A和B是一样地…)Jane is as tall as Kate.(2)A +动词+as +副词原形 + as +B ( A和B做某事一样地…)Tara works as hard as Tina.(3) not as…as = not so…as表“不如...”, 常可以与比较级转换。
如：Jane is not as/so tall as Kate. (Jane不如Kate高。
)= Kate is taller than Jane. (Kate比Jane更高)3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. fantastic = great 好极了的 It was fantastic/ great5. Which 用来问“哪一个”，回答常用“The + 名词+描述性短语”，如：________ one was Lisa ? ---- The one with shorter hair. ( A. Who B. Which C. What )6. win ( won )赢，后接比赛、名词、奖品做宾语，如：He won the game. He won the first place.7. 不定式可以放be 动词后做表语，表“….是去做某事”，如The most important thing is to learn something new. 最重要的事是去学新的东西。
Their dream is _________ a bridge. ( have )My job was _______ chickens. (feed)8. learn something new 学习新的东西（形容词放不定代词后）9. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过得愉快 We have fun ________ English. ( learn )二、重点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。
“比较级+ tha n” 表示“比......更......”。
一般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。
但要注意比较的对象。
如：I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。
His hair is shorter than Sam’s. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。