10-第5周 周周测 (原卷版)--备考2021年高考英语能力提升题型小卷天天练周周测

第5周周测卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Vietnam!Day 1: Endangered Primates and Stunning Landscape Of Ninh BinhAfter breakfast take the electric car to the Endangered Primates Rescue Centre. Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons (长臂猿) and langur (叶猴). You will have chance to see how the staff feed them in captivity and semi-wild areas of primary forest. Then you’ll see how their behavior is studied in semi-wild conditions and how they are prepared for full release into the wild.Day 2: Cruising Halong BayA delicious lunch will be served as you slowly sail through this Halong Bay. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. Mid-afternoon head to the Vung Vieng fishing village by local rowing boats to explore the interesting daily lives of its inhabitants. In the evening you will experience a Vietnamese cooking meal served in themain dining room. Evenings are beautiful on Halong Bay. Relax on the top deck and take in the transformation of the bay.Day 3: Discover Hue the Authentic WayToday, you will get a taste of what real life is like in Hue. One of the city’s most famous cooking experiences is the Royal Dinner. You will have a unique experience where you will have a private audience with descendant (后裔) of the last royal family of Vietnam, in her own home. Spend time tasting the real dishes that were once served to royalty. Day 4: Walk to the Hang Tien CaveHang Tien is actually two huge caves, one of which is over 3km long. The wonder lies in unusual rock formations, such as breathtaking rock formations that look like terraced rice fields, giving the caves an otherworldly feel. On your way back, take a dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim, before making your return journey.21．What are tourists scheduled to do on their first day?A．Tour a bay by boat.B．Watch endangered animals.C．Climb breathtaking rock formations.D．Visit a UNESCO World Heritage site.22．What do the activities of Day 2 and Day 4 have in common?A．Tasting local foods.B．Exploring huge caves.C．Visiting a small fishing village.D．Enjoying water-related activities.23．When do visitors enjoy royal diets?A．Day 1.B．Day 2.C．Day 3.D．Day 4.BI had just won a bidding for a 1950s cookie tin full of memories at an estate sale. Delighted at my victory, I took the box and gave it a shake. The contents rattled. Inside were hundreds of buttons, pins, and other items, all glittering in the sunlight. As a girl, I'd always enjoyed digging through my mom's box, just as my daughters enjoyed looking through mine.My eye caught the movement of a swing on the front porch of the house. An old woman watched the happenings in her yard. As I carried my purchases to my car, I stopped to chat with her. She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was moving to a nursing home.Her eyes fell to the button box, and when she looked up, they were glistening with tears. I took the lid off the tin, and her rough hands lifted a handful of buttons and then slowly dropped them back into the container. Her fist closed around a delicate pearl button, now yellow with age. "It was from my first husband's uniform," she said. "It's one of the few things that remind me of him when he didn't return home alive." They had been married seven months before he left to serve his country in World War II.As we sifted through the box together, we found hairpins ranging from black to brown to shades of gray and even white; a key to a music box that played a special love song; garter clips, wooden nickels, ruby buttons; all took her further down memory lane. I learned about her wedding, the birth of her children, and much more of the life she'd led for 89 years.After our chat, I set the woman's box of memories down on the swing and slid my hands into hers. I knew we would talk again, when I went to visit her at her new home. And I knew that when l reached my own home, my heart would pull me to my sewing room, where I would rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my own button box. 24．How did the author feel when she got the tin?A．Curious.B．Regretful.C．Joyful.D．Embarrassed.25．What can we infer about the old woman from the text?A．She was to sell her house and move to a new one.B．She had to sell many things to make ends meet.C．She didn't marry again after her husband died.D．She was the former owner of the cookie tin.26．What does the underlined phrase "sifted through" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Examined.B．Picked.C．Carried.D．Decorated.27．What does the button box represent?A．Antiques that add history to a place.B．Memories of unpleasant experiences.C．Objects that bring moments to mind.D．Expressions of kindness from strangers.COffshore wind turbines (风力发电机) could generate enough electricity to power every home and business on Earth, according to a new report published by the International Energy Agency (IEA). The IEA describes the results as the "most comprehensive global study" of offshore wind.Fatih Birol, executive director of the IEA, said that offshore wind has the potential to join oil, gas and solar power as energy sources that have enjoyed a boom in production following a sharp fall in costs. "Offshore wind currently provides just 0.3% of global power generation, but its potential is vast," Birol said. "More and more of that potential is coming within reach, but much work remains to be done by governments and industry for it to become a mainstay." Increased government support and new investment would help unlock new technology, including floating platforms that would allow turbines to be located much further out to sea.The report says that developing well-equipped wind sites located close to shore would supply more than the total amount of electricity consumed worldwide today. The maximum potential for offshore wind production is more than 120,000 gigawatts (千兆瓦) , or 11 times projected global electricity demand in 2040, although that estimate does not factor in difficulties in transmitting and storing the power generated.Wind power will be able to satisfy increasing demand for clean power to reduce the carbon use, according to the IEA．In the European Union, for example, offshore wind capacity is set to be the region's largest source of electricity in the 2040s. Its growth is expected to far outpace the increase in electricity demand, allowing surplus wind power to be used to produce hydrogen (氢) , which in turn could reduce carbon use in transportation and building.Chinese government policies designed to meet sustainable energy goals will help the country overtake the United Kingdom as having the largest offshore wind fleet by 2025. The push will see China's offshore wind capacity rise from 4 gigawatts in 2019 to 110 gigawatts by 2040. Other countries with a large number of coastal urban centers are also set to benefit, said the IEA．28．Which of the following statements may be agreed by Fatih Birol?A．Offshore wind has its potential within reach.B．Offshore wind can lead to a sharp fall in costs.C．Offshore wind has enjoyed a boom in production.D．Offshore wind power will for sure become a mainstay.29．What does the underlined word “surplus” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Spare.B．Enough.C．Limited.D．Abundant.30．What can we infer from this text?A．China will meet its sustainable energy goals in 2025.B．Wind power will reduce the carbon use in the world.C．Offshore wind will be the largest source of power in 2040.D．The maximum potential mentioned can’t be fully achieved.31．What is the main idea of this text?A．Wind power will become a new trend.B．A clean power has been found by IEA．C．Offshore wind could power the world.D．IEA published a report on offshore wind.DRound and Round They GoSpace is becoming more crowded. Quite a few low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites have been launched into the sky, which are designed to move around the Earth only a few hundred kilometres above its surface. SpaceX and OneWeb plan to launch LEO satellites in their thousands, not hundreds, to double the total number of satellites in orbit (轨道) by 2027.That promises to change things on Earth. LEO satellites can bring Internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable. This will also be a source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1.1 trillion by 2040. New Internet satellites will account for half this increase.For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris (碎片) is the most familiar concern. When enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision (碰撞) could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all spaceships. One solution is to grab the satellites with problems and pull them down into theEarth’s atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more closely for debris. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to deal with old satellites safely from low-Earth orbits.Cyber (网络的)-security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers (黑客) could take control of a satellite and steal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the world’s population comes to rely on the space for access to the Internet, the need for action will intensify. Measures will surely be taken to protect network security.The third issue follows from the first two. If there is a simple mistake or a cyber-attack, it may cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment. Who is responsible for that? Now the plans of firms wishing to operate large numbers of satellites are being studied. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.As space becomes more commercialized, mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come, one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.32．What can we learn about LEO satellites from the passage?A．They are supposed to limit the space economy.B．They are expected to increase in large numbers.C．They are designed to move beyond the Earth as far as possible.D．They are mainly intended to bring Internet connectivity to remote areas.33．To deal with debris in space, the author suggests _______.A．depending entirely on the modern technologyB．monitoring the movement of spaceships carefullyC．strengthening rules to remove old satellites safelyD．destroying all the satellites with problems instantly34．What does the underlined word “intensify” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Measure.B．Increase.C．Spread.D．Repeat.35．What is the author’s attitude toward the launch of LEO satellites?A．It should be further confirmed for its ownership.B．It should be continued because of its advantages.C．It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks.D．It should be stopped in face of the space economy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。