2019精选教育六年级下册英语试题 语音语法专项训练.doc
Recycle（二）
语法点拨
(一)形容词、副词的比较级
1. 形容词adj 用来修饰名词，也就是放在名词的前面或be动词之后，中文表示“------ 的”；
副词的中文表示“------ 地”。
2. 形容词、副词比较级的构成：
①一般情况下，在原词末尾+ er，发[?]. eg. new --- newer tall---- taller
②以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，在原词末尾+ r , 发[?]. eg. nice---nicer large---larger
③以重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的要双写尾字母+ er , 发[?]. eg. hot---hotter
fat--fatter
④以“辅+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i + er, 发[?]. eg. busy---busier easy---easier
⑤多数双音节词或多音节词变比较级，在原词前面加more, eg. expensive--- more expensive
⑥不规则比较级的词的变化：
many / much — more good/well — better bad/ill — worselittle — less far — farther
3. 重点语法点
1】than 与······相比较（用于两者之间的比较）
▲ than 后面常接宾格/ 人名/ 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词
2】“as --- as --- 与------ 一样”用于同级比较，两个as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
3】在形容词的比较级前，有时可以用much ,a little 等表示程度的词来修饰比较级。
如：much younger 年轻得多, a little fatter更胖了一点
4】表示两者比较的句型。
(1)A+be动词+比较级+than+B. 如：I am taller than you.
(2) A+be动词+数词+单位+比较级+than+B. 如：You’re 4cm taller than me.
1.询问身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型及其答语
问句：How +形容词+be动词+主语？
答语：主语+be动词+数字+单位+形容词。如：How big are your feet ? I wear size 6.
经典题型：
（一）看音标，写单词。
['bIg?] ['hevI?] ['sm?:l?] ['h?pI?] [' θIn?] ['l??g?]
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I can swim as _______(fast) as the fish, I think.
2.Look! His hands are ________(big) than mine.
3.I think you do these things _______(well) than your classmate.
4.Whose bag is ________(heavy), yours or mine?
（三）用另一种方式表达下列句子。
1.John is taller than my sister. My sister is .
2.This desk is black. This is .
3.Tony has no time on Wednesday. Tony on Wednesday.
4.It is colder in winter than in spring. It is in than in .
5.Sarah is ten years old.Amy is eight years old. Amy is two years Sarah. （二）物主代词
①形容词性物主代词：my your her his its our their
(后面一定要接名词) eg. My long ruler is on the desk .
②名词性物主代词：mine yours hers his its ours theirs
(后面不能接名词,可以单独使用) eg. This little cat is mine .
③人称代词：分为主格和宾格
主格：I you we they he she it （作主语）
宾格：me you us them him her it （作宾语）
Eg: I often help them clean their room on the weekend.
经典题型：
（一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.This is _________(she) bag, it’s big. That bag is __________(I), it’s small.
2.Those __________(child) are ________(I) father’s students.
3.Thanks for helping ________(I).
4.________(Ann) mother is _________(we) teacher.
5.Tommy has a cute cat. _________(it) name is Kitty.
6.–Whose books are these？--They’re ________(their), I think.
（三）时态：一般过去时的运用。
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday , last week ，last month ，
last year ，last night --- , always , usually , often , sometimes
3.一般过去时的句子结构：
（陈述句）主语+ 动词过去式+其它。eg . I did my homework last night .
主语+ be(was / were) + 形容词或名词+ --- . eg. She was bored last night.
4.动词过去式的构成：
1.】规则
a .直接在动词词末+ ed eg. clean----cleaned
b. 动词词末以e 结尾的+ d eg. like----liked live----lived
c.动词以重读闭音节（辅+ 元+ 辅）结尾的,双写尾字母+ed eg.stop----stopped
d. 动词以（辅+ y）结尾的，改y 为i + ed eg. study----studied
2】加ed 之后的发音情况：
a. 浊辅音或元音后面+ ed 发[ d ] eg. play[plei]----played[pleid ]
b. 清辅音后面+ ed 发[ t ] eg.wash[w??]----washed[w??t]
c. [ t ]或[ d ] 后面+ ed 发[id ] eg. count[kaunt]---counted[’kaun tid]
3】不规则
经典题型：
（一）按要求完成句子。
1. I was at school this morning.(改一般疑问句并否定回答)
2. The students did an experiment last Wednesday.(改一般疑问句)
3. We went to Shanghai last trip. (按划线部分提问)
4. They cooked noodles together yesterday morning.(按划线部分提问)
5. I do my homework every day. （yesterday 替换every day）
6. My brother flew kites last Saturday. （on Sundays替换last Saturday）
（二）根据短文内容填空（一格一词）。
Bingo is a clever dog. He is Peter’s dog. One day, Peter said, “My dog can buy paper If you give it money.” So his friend ga ve Bingo some money and saw if it can buy paper. Bingo ran off quickly. Peter’s friend waited for about 30 minutes, but Bingo did not come back. He was a little angry.
“How much did you give it?” asked Peter.
“Five dollars.”
“Well, that’s it. When you give it five dollars, he will go to the cinema.”
1.Peter’s dog’s name is.
2.If you give Peter’s dog money, it can buy.
3.Peter’s friend gave the dog dollars.
4.Peter’s friend was not because Bingo did not come back.
5.Bingo will go to the if he has 5 dollars.
直通名校：
一、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. thousand B. with C. think D. both
( ) 2. A. great B. least C. beach D. meat
( ) 3. A. lived B. played C. called D. visited
( ) 4. A.hour B. heavy C. healthy D. Halloween
( ) 5. A.good B. foot C. cook D. food
二、根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1.Let’s i________ our teacher to our party. They’ll be very happy to be with us.
2.The box is very l________. You can carry it easily.
3.Shanghai is in the e________ of China.
4.Women’s Day is on the e_________ of M________.
5.The ball is 200 yuan. It is e_________.
6.This plane f_________ to Guangzhou every day.
7.Beijing is a b_________ city.
8.The months of winter usually are N__________, D________, and J_________.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.My __________(业余爱好) is playing tennis.
2.This question is very __________(容易的)。Every one of us can answer it.
3.I need more _________(西红柿) to cook soup. Can you buy some for me?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/29593468.html,st Sunday Amy _________(拍) many photos in the park.
四、单选题。
( ) 1. I had ________ headache and stayed in _______ bed for a whole day yesterday.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. /, /
D. a, /
( ) 2. –Are these keys ________? –No, it’s not _______. It’s _______ sister’s.
A. your, my, my
B. yours, my, mine
C. yours, mine, my
D. your, mine, mine
( ) 3. You shouldn’t eat ________ chocolate. It’s bad for your health.
A.many too
B. too much
C. too many
D. much too
( ) 4. –Where would you like ________ on holiday?
--How about ________ Pairs? It’s wonder ful.
A. to go, to visit
B. go, visiting
C. to go, visiting
D. go, to visit
( ) 5. –Are these storybooks ________? --No, they are ________.
A.your; her
B. your; hers
C. yours; his
D. your; his
( ) 6. –Do you often play _______ piano? – No, I prefer playing ______ football.
A. the, /
B. /, the
C. the, a
D. a, the
( ) 7. My sister doesn’t like getting up early. I don’t like, _______.
A.too
B. also
C. either
D. or
( ) 8. –Tom, what’s wrong with you? You don’t look _______.
--I feel so _______.
A. well, sad
B. good, sadly
C. well, sadly
D. goodly, sad
( ) 9. --_______ your sister _______ her homework last night? --No, she ____.
A.Did…do, did
B. Does…do, doesn’t
C. Do…do, doesn’t
D. Did…do, didn’t
( ) 10. Mr. Smith is ______ father. They are twin sisters.
A. Mary’s and John’s
B. Mary’s and John
C. Mary and John’s
D. Mary and Johns’
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.My father ______________(like) (play) basketball.
2.What about ___________(play) football now?
3.Miss Li lives on the ____________(two) floor in this building.
4.How many ___________(sheep) are there on the hill?
5.__________ your brother __________(go) to school late yesterday?
6.Listen! The students ___________(read) English in their classroom.
7.__________(do) Nancy often ________(visit) het grandparents at the weekends?
六、按要求完成下列句子
1.At about 5:00 p.m. , she begins to watch TV.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ she ________ to watch TV?
2.She is leaving home with her mother.(用sometimes改写句子)
________ she ________ ________ with her mother.
3.She often swims in the river.(改为否定句)
She ________ often ________ ________ ________ river.
4.Her mother is cooking for the family.(改为一般现在时)
Her mother ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.Jim doesn’t like singing or jumping.(改为肯定句)
Jim ________ ________ ________ jumping.
6.She likes working in America.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ ________ ________ ________?
7.Ben is twelve. Kate is twelve, too.(两句合为一句)
Ben is ________ old ________ Kate.
8.This coat is eighty yuan.(写出问句)
________________________________________________
七、根据所给情景写句子：
1.你想告诉Amy太阳比月亮大得多了，你说：
_________________________________________________________________
2.如果你是超市工作人员，看到顾客进来，你应该说：
_________________________________________________________________
3.你想了解别人爸爸身体怎么样时，你说
_________________________________________________________________
4.当你将朋友介绍给爸爸认识时，应该说：
_________________________________________________________________
5.如果你想对某人说“请随便吃”，你应该说：
_________________________________________________________________
6.邀请朋友一起打篮球，可以说：
________________________________________________________________
八、完形填空，使短文通顺、合理。
Bob is very clever,but he never works h 1 at his lessons.This makes his father very worried.
“I must think of ways to make Bob study hard,”the father s 2 to himself.“I must let Bob know I care about his s 3 .”So he writes down some questions and goes to a 4 his son two or three questions each day.
That afternoon Bob came home f 5 school and his father asked the first question.“Bob,”said the father,“H 6 m 7 letters are there in the alphabet(字母表)？”
“I don’t know,”said Bob.
“You don’t know ?”the father l 8 angrily.“What do you do at school? You don’t even know how many letters there are in the alphabet,”said the angry father.
“Is that so surprising ?Well,let me ask you a question,Dad.You have been working in the post office f 9 five years ,haven’t you”“Yes,”The father was confused(迷惑不解的).
“Then you can t 10 me how many letters there are in the box over there?”
The father certainly coun’t answer his son’s question.He ssaid nothing and began to smoke.Then he left home for son’s school.
九、阅读大本营：
A】
It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have a rainy today?” “No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spri ng.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I must have a walking-strick. But people will say ‘Look! That man is so old!’ I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”
( )1.This story happened _______.
A.on a spring morning
B.on a cold day
C.on a summer evening
D.on a bus
( )2.What was the weather like that day?
A.It was raining.
B.The sun was too hot.
C.It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.
D.It was cloudy.
( )3.The old man had _______ in his hand.
A.a book
B.a walking-stick
C.nothing
D.an umbrella
( )4.The old man carried an umbrella because _______.
A.it was going to rain.
B.he must have it as a walking-stick.
C.the sun was too hot.
D.he thought it was going to rain.
( )5.From the passage we know that _______.
A.the weather was bad that day.
B.the old man was stupid.
C.the umbrella was not strong.
D.the old man didn’t want other people to say he was old.
B】
The Kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly.
The K iwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet, each foot has four toes.
A Kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People never see them. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a Kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
1.Where does the kiwi live?
______________________________________
2.How big is a kiwi?
_____________________________________ _
3.How many toes does a kiwi have?
______________________________________
4.What does a kiwi like?
______________________________________
5.Why does a kiwi sleep during the day?
________________________________
十、书面表达。以A Happy Day 为题描述昨天同学们一天的户外活动。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，可以适当想象和发挥(不少于50词)。
提示词：row a boat catch butterflies watch insects play football sing and dance have a picnic draw pictures write a report 等
第二讲答案：
经典例题
（一）bigger heavier smaller happlier thinner longer
（二）1. fast 2. bigger 3. better 4. heavier
（三）1. shorter than John 2. a black desk 3. is busy 4. hotter, spring, winter
5. younger than
经典例题
（一）1. her, mine 2. children my 3. me 4. Ann’s, our 5. Its 6. theirs
经典例题
（一）1. Were you at school this morning? No, I wasn’t.
2. Did the students do an experiment last Wednesday?
3. Where did you go last trip?
4. What did they do together yesterday morning?
5. I did my homework yesterday.
6. My brother flies kites on Sundays.
（二）1. 1. Bingo 2. paper 3. five 4. happy 5. cinema
直通名校
一、BADAD
二、1. invite 2. light 3. east 4. eighth March 5. expensive 6. flies 7. big
8. November, December, January
三、1. hobby 2. easy 3. tomatoes 4. took
四、DCBCC ACADC
五、1. likes playing 2. playing 3. second 4. sheep 5. Did, go 6. are reading
7. Does, visit
六、1. What time does, begin 2. Sometimes, leaves home 3. doesn’t, swim in the
4. cooks for the famil
5. likes singing and
6. Does, like working in America
7. as…as 8. How much is this coat?
七、1. The sun is much bigger than the moon. 2. Can I help you?
3. How is your father?
4. This is my friend.
5. Help yourself.
6. Let’s play basketball together.
八、hard said studies ask from How many looked for tell
九、A: ACDBD
B: 1. The Kiwi lives only in New Zealand.
2. The Kiwi is the same size as a chicken.
3. It has eight toes.
4. A Kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.
5. Because the sunlight hurts its eyes.
十、略。
【精品】2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit7_12人教新目标版
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
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