大学英语新起点第三册参考答案
新起点大学基础英语3 1-8答案
Unit 1P4 Main IdeaFact: 5 Reason 1: 1 Reason 2: 6Inference: 4Inference: 8Tips of reading: 1: 72: 23: 3P7equivalent in print divided summarized formula quote theme indicated applying introductionP16complexity complex complexparticipation participate participantsanalyzing analysisgraduate graduated graduation graduateimitate imitationP211.Let’s start with two examples.2.To most students, English is one of the most important courses in college.3.Courage is all you need.4.The law does not apply to this case.5.Astonishingly, I found the place described in the book.6.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.7.Her aunt died last year and left her with three million dollars.8.I can’t stand this increasingly heavy coursework.每个人的脑袋都是不一样的，这就是说有的人要花五年的时间学的东西，别的人可能只用一年的时间就够了，学生应该承认自己有所能和有所不能，在大部分情况下要准备好几年，而不是几个月来学习。
新起点第三册英语翻译答案
第一单元1 游泳是一项适合所有年龄层次的体育运动。
Swimming is a suitable sport for people of all ages.2整整一个晚上，那个孩子在不停的哭。
For a whole night , that kid kept crying.3总的来说，孩子的行为与父母如何教育他们有关。
In all , childrens behavior has to do with how their parents educate them.4他想到了老师的忠告，将所有练习又查看了一遍。
With the teacher’s advice in mind, he went over all the exercise again.5你一旦开始看这本书，就很难停下来。
Once you start reading the book , it is hard to stop.6她觉得难以将实情告诉他。
She found it hard to tell him the truth .7我将最好的朋友看做是自己的兄弟姐妹。
I see the best friends as my brothers and sisters8骑自行车和开汽车是完全不同的两码事。
Riding a bicycle and driving a car are yery different games.第二单元1中国商人正在推销他们的商品，希望获准进入欧洲市场。
Chinese businessman are selling their products, in hopes of allowing to enter the Europe market.2在跨文化交际中，人们应该适时地调整自己的行为，而不应该退避。
In cross-cultural communication , people should adjust their own behavior appropriately rather than withdraw step book.3我们帮助别人的时候也帮助了自己。
大学英语第三册练习题及参考答案
第一套练习题一、选择题1.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A.turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in2.You can fly to London this evening ________you don' t mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB. ifC. where D, before3.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________needs for all of us.A.carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic4.1feel it is my responsibility _______ y ou of our decision.rmB. to informC. informingD. informed5.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would start6.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A.forB. inC. withD. at7.Could you please why you can' t come to attend the meeting?A.explainB. understandC. giveD. reach>8.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB. howC. whatD. which9.The manager' s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described10.She didn' t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture. A. what B. which C. how D. why11.Western culture has been greatly _______by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.A. graspedB. enrichedC. intriguedD. fascinated12.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ______ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. originalB. continualC. indispensableD. relevant13.In the _____ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.A. focusB. identityC. complaintD. absence14.It' s important that everyone on the project keeps to the __________ .A. preludeB. scheduleC. manufactureD. underline15.The mountain acted as a natural ______ to the spread of the highly infectious disease.A. barrierB. alienC. dimensionD. entity16.The key—__________ f or the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.A. fateB. accentC. witnessD. trial17.1thought that was the end of the matter but — ___________ events proved me wrong.A. brilliantB. subsequentC. magicD. learned18.Bob didn, t turn up at the party; I had a/an—_____________ that something must have gone wrong.A. intuitionB. paceC. loanD. reflection19.The article provides a detailed ___________ o f the root causes of the accident.A. analysisB. circumstanceC. beliefD. profession20.A beautiful newly constructed highway ___________ its way along the coast of the island.A. affectsB. windsC. twistsD. wanders二、完形填空Many people in the literary world say that British literature has lost its (1) ____________ nowadays. Many others disagree with this opinion. But what is not (2) ____________ d oubt is that a lot of the exciting new literature published in Britain in recent years has been written by people from outside Britain. Since 1981, nine of the fourteen winners of the Booker Prize, an important prize(3)________ a work fiction, were writers from former British colonies like India.(4)________ many of the best “serious” British writers manage to be popular as well as profound, the vast (5) _________ o f the books could not be classified as “serious" literature.Britain is the home of (6) ________ might be called “middlebrow” literature, that is, mid-way between serious and popular fiction. Many British authors write novels classified as “ romances ”, one of the middlebrow type. The British publisher which sells more books than any other is Mills & Boon, (7) _______________ b ooks are exclusively of this type.Poetry at the end of the twentieth century is (8) ____________ popular in Britain after it stopped being the normal mode of literary self-expression 200 years ago. Books for poetry sell (9) ________ c omparatively large numbers. Their sales are not nearly as large as sales of novels, but they are large (10) ____________ for a few small publishers to survive entirely on publishing poetry. Many of these poems are not academic and they are accessible to non-specialists. Perhaps the “ pop " idiom and the easy availability of sound recording have made more people comfortable with spoken verse.1.A. way B. route C. road D. path2.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. A. Because B. However C. Although5. A. majority B. amount C. deal6. A. that B. which C. where7. A. who B. whose C. that8. A. increased B. decreased9. A. at B. in C. for D. out 10. A. sufficiently B. abundantly C. as D. enough三、阅读理解Passage 1We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.O Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.O Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.O Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally good2. In the second paragraph, we know_____________ .A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. Since D. number D. what D. whom C. decreasingly D. increasinglyD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA. what the fitness experts sayB. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feelsD. why you start running4.The purpose of taking notes is to _____________ .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise5.The passage is written to ____________ .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningPassage 2Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say u screen time,, when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.•For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.•For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on u high-quality programming ”a day and watch it with your child.•For children aged 6 and older, don, t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. •Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child' s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.6.What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.7.What did AAP do in 2016?A.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their children' s screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.8.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don' t worry about them.9.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.ing too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities.ing electronic media to comfort the children.10.What is media-free time?A.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.四、英译汉1.If you don' t breach the old rules of etiquette and say you want it, they won' t ask you again.2.As any child of immigrant parents knows, there is a special kind of double bind attached to knowing two languages.3.English speakers say Chinese is extremely difficult because different words can be denoted by very subtle variations in tone.4.Even more dangerous, in my view, is the temptation to view the gulf between different languages and behavior in translation.5.1worry about the power of language: If one says anything enough times, it might become true, with or without malicious intent.五、汉译英1.有的人甚至声称地球是一个活的生物体。
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。
大学英语教材答案第三版3
大学英语教材答案第三版3Unit 1: Vocabulary and Reading ComprehensionPart A: Vocabulary1. deserted2. unite3. hesitate4. navigate5. vanish6. feasible7. confront8. transmit9. anticipate10. retainPart B: Reading Comprehension1. The author believes that globalization will bring about a shift in power from the Western world to the developing countries.2. The author argues that, although English is currently the dominant world language, this may change in the future as other languages gain greater influence.3. The author provides the example of Chinese as an influential language due to China's growing economic importance.4. The author suggests that the rise of the internet and social media has made it easier for non-English speakers to promote their languages and cultures.5. The author predicts that, as the number of English speakers decreases in proportion to non-English speakers, the dominance of English may decline.6. The author concludes that while English will likely remain an important language, it may no longer hold the same level of dominance in the future.Unit 2: Grammar and WritingPart A: Grammar1. My friend, who is an excellent chef, cooked dinner for us last night.2. The students, who were tired from their exams, eagerly awaited the start of summer vacation.3. The dog, which had been lost for days, was finally found by its owner.4. The book, which was written by a famous author, was highly recommended by my teacher.5. The movie, which received rave reviews, won several awards at the film festival.Part B: WritingThe Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized the field of education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. From online learning platforms to interactive educational tools, technological advancements have opened up new possibilities in education.One significant impact of technology in education is the accessibility of information. With the internet, students now have access to a vast amount of knowledge at their fingertips. They can easily research and find information on any topic, enabling them to deepen their understanding and broaden their horizons. This accessibility of information has empowered students to take control of their own learning and pursue knowledge beyond the confines of the traditional classroom.Furthermore, technology has enhanced communication and collaboration in education. Online platforms, such as discussion forums and video conferencing tools, enable students to engage in virtual discussions and group projects. This enables students to connect with peers from different backgrounds and locations, facilitating the exchange of ideas and perspectives. Additionally, teachers can provide feedback and support to students in real-time through online platforms, promoting a more interactive and personalized learning experience.In addition to accessibility and communication, technology has also made learning more engaging and interactive. Interactive educational tools, such as virtual reality simulations and gamified learning platforms, can create immersive learning experiences that capture students' attention and foster active participation. These tools allow students to learn through hands-on experiences and experimentation, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective.However, it is important to acknowledge that technology in education also presents challenges. The digital divide, for example, refers to the unequal access to technology among different socio-economic groups. This disparity can hinder some students from fully benefiting from technological advancements in education. Moreover, concerns about privacy and online safety need to be addressed to ensure that students can learn in a secure and protected environment.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on education, revolutionizing the way students learn and teachers teach. It has made information more accessible, enhanced communication and collaboration, and made learning more engaging and interactive. While challenges exist, the potential of technology in education is immense, and it is crucial to continue exploring innovative ways to integrate technology into the classroom for the benefit of students worldwide.。
大学英语新起点第三册参考答案
ContentsUnit One MarriageDialoguePassage A Arranged MarriagePassage B The familyGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（一）四级新题型练习Unit Two WeatherDialoguePassage A Weather ForecastPassage B The Weather SongGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（二）四级新题型练习Unit Three MannersDialoguePassage A Road MannersPassage B Rules for Behavior in Public PlacesGrammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（一）四级新题型练习Unit Four Universe and SpaceDialoguePassage A China Lunches Its First Manned Spacecraft Passage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer?Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（二）四级新题型练习Unit Five AdvertisementDialoguePassage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids?Passage B The Power of AdvertisementGrammar 非谓语动词–过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Six InsuranceDialoguePassage A InsurancePassage B How to Choose a Health Care Plan Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（一）四级新题型练习Unit Seven SuperstitionsDialoguePassage A SuperstitionsPassage B Superstitious? Here Is Why?Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（二）四级新题型练习Unit Eight Fairy-tales and LegendsDialoguePassage A Sleeping BeautyPassage B The Golden TouchGrammar 虚拟语气（一）四级新题型练习Unit Nine Culture ShockDialoguePassage A My Teaching in ChinaPassage B Misunderstanding Means East- West Cultural Clash Grammar 虚拟语气（二）四级新题型练习Unit Ten Life StyleDialoguePassage A The State of SubhealthPassage B The Secret to Long LifeGrammar 同位语从句四级新题型练习Unit Eleven TaxDialoguePassage A Types of Taxes in the Unites StatesPassage B Tax Revision Calls More ReformGrammar 省略四级新题型练习Unit Twelve Aging and RetirementDialoguePassage A AgingPassage B RetireeGrammar 倒装四级新题型练习Unit One MarriageExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Two. They are arranged marriage and liberal marriage.2. The Chinese modern system of arranged marriage is similar to blind dating in theWest.3. When a person reaches marriageable age, the parents (or relatives, friends and colleagues) compile a packet of information about her or him, including a photograph and descriptions of the family background, education, hobbies, accomplishments, and interest. They then inquire among their friends and acquaintances to see if anyone knows a boy or girl who would be a suitable marriage partner for the girl or boy. The person who does becomes the matchmaker.4. Even if the person has not found the love of his or her life, he or she might find someone who can get along with and make a match.5. A girl over 25 worries more.6. Y oung people’s parents are more concerned about marriage.7. A steady job, a good income, and having an apartment are the major factors.8. T hey are …II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. marriage2. arrangement3. education4. relatively5. manageable6. description7. optional 8. approval 9. freedom 10. uncommonIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:match1. 她划了一根火柴并点燃一堆火。
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译unit4careerplanning职业生涯规划1职业规划不一定是常规或逻辑步骤。
我们每个人都有不同地点的体重因素，我们可以考虑不同时期的职业规划阶段。
职业规划包括收集关于你自己的信息，了解你的职业，估计各种可能的结果，最后，选择我们认为有吸引力和可行的替代方案。
2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
在《决策》（decision-decision）一书中，欧文·贾尼斯（Owen Janis）和莱昂曼（leonman）指出了许多人决策方式的严重缺陷。
这些缺陷似乎与人们用来处理问题的模式有关。
第一个漏洞是自满。
那些忽视人们挑战信息并做出选择的人的自满。
持“这不会影响我”或“这永远不会发生”态度的人会用自满主导的模式行事。
当然，自满适用于任何决定，任何决定都很重要，但这并不意味着职业决定。
4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是Hypergilance。
当人们认为他们没有足够的时间来解决他们的恐慌时，这种情况就会发生在职业决策中。
他们疯狂地寻找职业机会，匆忙地抓住发明的解决方案，忽视自己的选择和其他选择的后果。
惊慌失措的人有时不认为这是清楚的或合乎逻辑的。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。
大学英语全新版第三册第三单元答案
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Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
Multiple choice answer
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is "B. He is a good student". This sentence is a simple present tense sentence, and the subject is "he". The predicate is "is" and the complement is "a good student".
Understanding the answer in the short passage
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is D because the passage is about the importance of learning English. It emphasizes that learning English is essential for success in today's globalized world and that it opens up opportunities for individuals and businesses. Therefore, the answer is D, which is the main idea of the passage.
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ContentsUnit One MarriageDialoguePassage A Arranged MarriagePassage B The familyGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（一）四级新题型练习Unit Two WeatherDialoguePassage A Weather ForecastPassage B The Weather SongGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（二）四级新题型练习Unit Three MannersDialoguePassage A Road MannersPassage B Rules for Behavior in Public PlacesGrammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（一）四级新题型练习Unit Four Universe and SpaceDialoguePassage A China Lunches Its First Manned Spacecraft Passage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer?Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（二）四级新题型练习Unit Five AdvertisementDialoguePassage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids?Passage B The Power of AdvertisementGrammar 非谓语动词–过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Six InsuranceDialoguePassage A InsurancePassage B How to Choose a Health Care Plan Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（一）四级新题型练习Unit Seven SuperstitionsDialoguePassage A SuperstitionsPassage B Superstitious? Here Is Why?Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（二）四级新题型练习Unit Eight Fairy-tales and LegendsDialoguePassage A Sleeping BeautyPassage B The Golden TouchGrammar 虚拟语气（一）四级新题型练习Unit Nine Culture ShockDialoguePassage A My Teaching in ChinaPassage B Misunderstanding Means East- West Cultural Clash Grammar 虚拟语气（二）四级新题型练习Unit Ten Life StyleDialoguePassage A The State of SubhealthPassage B The Secret to Long LifeGrammar 同位语从句四级新题型练习Unit Eleven TaxDialoguePassage A Types of Taxes in the Unites StatesPassage B Tax Revision Calls More ReformGrammar 省略四级新题型练习Unit Twelve Aging and RetirementDialoguePassage A AgingPassage B RetireeGrammar 倒装四级新题型练习Unit One Marriage Exercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Two. They are arranged marriage and liberal marriage.2. The Chinese modern system of arranged marriage is similar to blind dating in theWest.3. When a person reaches marriageable age, the parents (or relatives, friends and colleagues) compile a packet of information about her or him, including a photograph and descriptions of the family background, education, hobbies, accomplishments, and interest. They then inquire among their friends and acquaintances to see if anyone knows a boy or girl who would be a suitable marriage partner for the girl or boy. The person who does becomes the matchmaker.4. Even if the person has not found the love of his or her life, he or she might find someone who can get along with and make a match.5. A girl over 25 worries more.6. Y oung people’s parents are more concerned about marriage.7. A steady job, a good income, and having an apartment are the major factors.8. T hey are …II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. marriage2. arrangement3. education4. relatively5. manageable6. description7. optional 8. approval 9. freedom 10. uncommonIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:match1. 她划了一根火柴并点燃一堆火。
n. 火柴2．每学期，我们都在学校进行一场足球比赛。
n. 比赛3．她决定嫁给他，因为她觉得他是很好的伴侣。
n.配偶或伴侣4．在射箭方面没人能比得上他。
v. 超过5. 地毯应该与窗帘搭配。
v. 搭配；匹配arrange1.她很擅长插花。
v. 布置；整理2．旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行安排了一切。
v. 安排3．他为小提琴演奏改编了一首音乐。
v. 改编4．怀特夫人经常必须调节两个男孩之间的争吵。
v. 处理；调节contact1．你最近和你的律师联系过吗？n. 和…有联系2．当他在加拿大期间他发展了许多有用的社会关系。
n. 关系3．当两根电线接触时就产生了火花。
n. 接触4．你知道我能在哪里找到他吗？v. 找到；联系到concern1．这个故事是关于很久以前住在俄罗斯的一个人。
v. 和…有关2．这件事情对你们都很重要。
v. 影响，对…有重要性3．这是一个使所有父母都担心的问题。
v. 使某人焦虑或担心4．她忙于照顾这个地区的老人。
v. 忙于某事5．失业问题是每个人都关心的事。
n. 对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事物incline1．她的故事的不同寻常使我相信她在说实话。
v. 倾向于某事；影响…2．她点头打招呼。
v. 点头3．花园向街道倾斜。
v. 向…方向倾斜4．他沿着陡坡跑下来。
n. 斜坡5．我不由得相信他是无辜的。
v. 有某中倾向relative1．经过许多痛苦之后，他现在生活的相对舒适。
adj. 相对的2．叔叔是我的近亲。
n. 亲戚3．与需求相比较，劳动力有点缺乏。
adj. 比较的；与…成比例的4．写下和这个问题有关的事实。
adj.与某事物有关的IV. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1．isn’t accepted anymore2. is regarded as the best friend of the team members3. without the support of our school4. it is common for women5. He never concerns6. Whether he can compete in the game or not7. and the result might succeedV. Translate the following sentences into English:1. He is no longer the team leader.2. We want to live in an apartment, whereas they want to live in house.3. You should make notes in class in case you will forget something important.4. His lateness was not on purpose but for traffic jam.5. Once you make decision, you should stick to it.Passage BComprehension checkChoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. A2. B3. C4.C5. DGrammarExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:1. to be invited2. to be taken3. to read4. to do5. go, promise, not to tellII. Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1.D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. C9. A 10. A四级新题型练习Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.1. K2. N3. F4. G5. I6. C7. O8. H9. A 10. LUnit Two WeatherExercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Because accurate weather predictions are important for planning our day-to-day activities.2. Most early forecasting was based on observation of weather patterns.3. F or example, red skies in morning, sailors take warning; red skies at night, sailor’s delight and so on.4. Modern weather forecasting involves a combination of computer models,observation, and knowledge of trends and patterns.5. Five days.6. The National Weather Service runs most of the computer models used forforecasting and creates forecast models based on complex formulas.7. Local weather observers, balloons, satellites, and weather stations can help provide data for forecasts.8. High, wispy clouds usually presage good weather.II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. prediction2. informed3. observation4. combination5. reasonable6. expression7. direction 8. association 9. warning 10. detailedIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:base1．这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。