新起点大学英语第一册课后练习题参考答案

合集下载

新起点大学英语精读教程第一册课后习题参考答案

新起点大学英语精读教程第一册课后习题参考答案Unit 1 Trans：1. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4. In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5. We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7. If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chines e. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.Unit2 -translation1.Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we tookhim there at once2.After succeeding in landing on George Island, thecaptain sent a radiaol message to the headquarters3. He is determined to continue his experiment but thistime he’ll do it another way4. When she read the movel, she couldn’t help thinkingof the five years she have spent in the countryside.5. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6. We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7. Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8. I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Unit3. trans1. That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2. National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedrooma thorough clean.3. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor..4. They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).5. After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6. The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7. Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8. It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.Unit4.1. To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind. ?2. It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3. My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4. I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5. Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7. I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8. At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.Unit 51. Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.2. With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.3. The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.4. Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.5. He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.6. She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she hada genius for mathematics.7. God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.8. Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.Unit 61. It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.2. The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.3. The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.4. I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.5. I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.6. The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.7. What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?8. The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.Unit 71. Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.2. He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.3. He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.4. He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.5. Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?6. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties,considering his appearance.?7. Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.8. I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.。

新起点大学英语第一册课后练习题参考答案

Unit 1(P.3--P.11)Passage AⅡ1. valuable2. collecting3. enjoyment4. happiness5. satisfied6. retirement7. healthy8. interested9. relaxation 10. active Passage AⅣ1. take up teaching2. regardless of our objection3. recovering from illness4. to go to school5. without air6. with rich /plenty of / abundant teaching materials7. (in) finishing his work8. from running awayⅤ1. What do you like to do / do you (often) do in your spare time?2. He is busy writing (articles) all day (long).3. You can buy everything from candies to T-shirts in this supermarket.4. One is never too old to learn.5. Plants can not / No plants can grow well without enough water or sunshine.Passage BD D D D D A AGrammarⅠ1. is2. boils3. Does…sleep4. doesn’t ride5. Does…have6. not…have…have7. goes8. teac hes9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do…does 12. Does…have三级真题Section AD A C DSection B1.excited2. development3. are4. IllnessUnit 2Passage AⅠ 1. taking part in dangerous sports and activities 2. adventure3. bungee jumping4. in Paragraph 25. about 2 million6. It is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.7. constantly in danger8. Life offers little excitement.Ⅱ 1. Adventurous 2. well-known 3. exciting excited4. risk5. Active6. Including7. psychology8. bored boring9. continuous 10. survivalⅢimmediate: 1. 我要求立即答复我。

大学英语新起点课后习题及答案.doc

解题方法.1）首先，确定关键词（一般由两个词或词组组成），寻找可能的英文相应表达；2）然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式（connectives）将两个英文词或词组连接起来；3）最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。

如: The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.［关键词］加热 -- heat；不管是否 ------ （no matter）whether••- or not［连接］heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接，即heat加edo［优化］whether （it is） heated or not. ----------- 注意，it is可省略。

［点评］如果heated or not放在句首，whether也可以省略。

翻译练习题1.1 suggested he____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2.What a lovely party! It's worth（牢记一生）.3.If you won't agree to our plan,（他们也不会同意）.4.His remarks left me _____ （想知道他曲真实目的）.5.If you had______________________ （听从了我的劝告，标航禾会祐又徐面S6.（这个计划成功的关键、is good planning.7.The specific use of leisure（每一人都不同）8.The ship's generator broke down and the pumps（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.9.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used（习惯了学主迟到）his lecture.10.1 prefer to communicate with my customers（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you will not（失去联系）the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,（正在研制）and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children（有很强的影响）the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it（肯定没打扫过）・15.With tears on her face, the lady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）答案及解析：l.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型H suggest that sb. (should)do sth.” 结构；从suggest 还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist, demand, order, ask, advise 等。

新起点大学英语第一册Unit 1

Unit OneTeaching Objectives:1.Grasp the main idea of Text A&B --- To know the purpose of learning Englishis helpful to study English well.2.Master important language points and grammatical points.3.Try to master basic English sentence patterns.4. Learn how to write Notice.Time Allotment:1~2 periods: Pre-reading tasks and Text A3~4periods: Exercises of Text A and New words of Text B5~6periods: Exercises of Text BText A How to study English (Ⅰ)1. Pre-reading Tasks1.1. Pre-reading questions1) What’s your purpose of learning English?2) How do you usually learn English (listening, speaking, reading and writing)?3) When you have some difficulties in English study, how do you deal with them?4) Do you think it’s losing face to make mistakes in speaking English?1.2. IntroductionThis unit is about English learning. This is an old topic. But can you tell me how to study English well? I think you can give me many, many answers, maybe some are from your own experience, some are from the books and still some are from your teachers or other people. Today I also want to give you two tips: the first one is Passio n and the second one is Effective learning methods, and passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English; learningmethods only tell you how to do it better. Just as an old saying goes: All roads lead to Rome. In English study, different people have different methods, but the methods must be effective. In this unit the author gives us some useful tips for our English study.2. While --Reading Tasks2.1. Read the passage quickly and finish Exercises A and B.2.2. Listen to the recording of the passage, and then ask some students to read inclass.2.3. Answer some questions based on the text.1) Why is English an important foreign language for Chinese students?Because it is a common means of communication in the world.2) According to the text, what is the greatest difficulty to overcome in Englishlearning?The fear for losing face.3) What is a mind-reader?A mind-reader is someone who knows what is in your mind.4) Is it good for Chinese students to translate English into Chinese sentence bysentence? Why?No, because then you’ll always think in Chinese.5) What is a good way to learn to speak English?By imitating other’s speaking at normal speed.2.4. Study the text in detail1) Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication ━Peoplelearn a foreign language because they want to communicate withothers.Learning a foreign language动名词（gerund）短语作主语e.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.Helping others is helping yourself.▲purpose: n. aim, objective 目的,意图e.g. 1. Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family or forbusiness purpose?你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？2. Do you think I did it on purpose?on purpose: with a purpose故意地,有意地e.g. 1. She seems to do these things on purpose.2. She came to see you on purpose.▲communicate: v. --- t o give or exchange information or opinions/to convey one’s ideas, feelings, etc. clearly to others交流/传达e.g. I often communicate with my friends by email.●communication: n. the act or process of communicating.通讯，交往.e.g. 1.Radio and television are important means of communication.无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。

新起点大学英语教材答案

新起点大学英语教材答案单元一：单元要点回顾1. 完成下列句子a) Tom reads books every day.b) They are having a meeting.c) We want to go to the park tomorrow.d) She doesn't like coffee.2. 选择正确的单词填空a) I often ________ (go/goes) swimming on weekends.b) Mary ________ (is/am) a doctor.c) The cat ________ (likes/like) playing with a ball.3. 根据所给的图片选择正确的答案a) What's the girl doing?b) Who is wearing glasses?c) Where is the dog?4. 根据对话内容选择正确的答案a) A: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes, I can play the guitar.5. 改正下列句子中的错误a) He is have dinner now. → He is having dinner now.b) I don't liking coffee. → I don't like coffee.单元二：词汇搭配1. 选择正确的词语填空a) turn on/off the TVb) sit down/stand upc) open/close the door2. 根据图片选择合适的词语a) What can you see in the picture?b) What is she doing?c) What's in the box?3. 根据对话内容选择正确的词语搭配a) A: Can I help you?B: Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.4. 补全对话A: Could you please ________ the window?B: Sure, no problem. I'll ________ it.单元三：语法练习1. 根据句子选择正确的疑问词填空a) ________ is your name?b) ________ do you live?c) ________ is your favorite color?2. 根据对话内容选择适当的句子a) A: What are you doing?B: I'm reading a book.3. 根据所给的句子，使用动词的适当形式填空a) They ________ (watch) a movie tonight.b) He ________ (go) to school every day.c) We ________ (play) tennis on Sundays.4. 改写下列句子，使用单词的适当形式填空a) He likes to play soccer. → They ________ to play soccer.b) She is a teacher. → I ________ a teacher.单元四：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

大学英语一课后答案1-6单元

第一册，第一单元VocabularyI. 1.1) arguments 2) put ... down 3) sequence 4) rigid 5) tedious6) hold back 7) reputation 8) distribute 9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate...with 12)congratulations 13) finally 14) turn in/turn out 15) tackle 2.1) George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.lectures.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. Severe3. agony4. Extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. AnticipateIII.Collocation1.at2.For3.of4.With5.as6.About7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Structure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker’s composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1)as you suggested 2)as I told you to 3)exactly as I was4)as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. hold back 2.congratulations 3. tedious 4. Scanned 5. recall6. Vivid7. arguments8. off and on9. turn out/turn in 10. Career(B)1.that 2.After 3. black 4. kids/children 5.at 6. for/of 7. different 8. So9 On 10. She 11.answer 12.assignment/book 13.wrong 14.proved15.Thus 16. MyselfII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.第一册，第2单元VocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged5) destination 6) know - by heart7) mostly 8) hangs out 9) right away 10) reunion 11) or something 12) practically 13) went by 14) going ahead 15) keep in touch 2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project onexercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to2. For3. At4. From5. in6. To7. on8. WithIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch 2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk 4) may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it. 2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese. 4) It feels as if it is made of silk. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up 2. Awful 3. practically 4. Neighborhood 5. correspondence6. Available7. destination8. Reunion9. Mostly 10. postponing 11. Absolutely(B)1. how 2. Himself 3. But 4. So 5. To 6. Long 7. reply/answer 8. From9. asking 10. When 11.touch 12. For 13. pieces 4. Go 15. check 16. Out II. Translationcertainly true in my case.第一册，第3单元Vocabulary1.1) inquired 2)brief 3) in terms of 4) cut...off5) tend 6) anyway 7) precise 8) moreover9) grasped 10)in the form of 11) sufficient 12) initiative13) convey 14) fit into 15) in two minds2.1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4) No living thing can do without air and water.5) The election is likely to be held in June.3.1) The film’s appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations.2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预言), but the steady growth of the information industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable.II. Prefixation1. regained2. Undecided3. undersupplied4. Disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. Mispronounced8. enrichIII. Antonyms2 1) Majority 2) Accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseStructure1.1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go ona diet.2.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China’s reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax onimported cars in the coming year.3) As is proved by the records, China’s human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. attitude 2. Highly 3. informed 4. bring... abou 5. rate 6. sufficient7. put across 8. Proportion 9. Hence 10. Ensure 11. audience(B) 1. which 2. How 3. Besides 4. that/which 5. discoveries 6. Another7. through 8. Other 9. an 10. Affect 11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. Around 15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed some comforts. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.第一册，第四单元VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) have worked out7) Above all 8) passed away 9) diet 10) do with 11) confidence 12)cleaned up13) property 14) weekly 15) amuse2.1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.2) Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.3) The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeingpeople from trivial housework.4) Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely2) The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade andII. Confusable Words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 3) some time 2) Sometimes 4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml. d 2. e 3. H 4. C 5. g 6. a 7. b 8. FStructure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2) The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3) Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4) Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up.2. 1) “... snow pretty soon,”Correction: “... it’s going to snow pretty soon,”2) “When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Correction: “When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3) “I like a buy a house.” Correction: “I’d like to buy a house.”4) “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”5) “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve bought a farm.”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create 2. Sponsored 3. amazed 4. Determination 5. away 6. capacity7. loan 8. Character 9. Hunting 10. send for(B) 1. With 2. Until 3. In 4. Or 5. kids/children 6. Up 7. dream 8. more9. for 10. Open 11. House 12. don’t13. and 14. YouII. Translationwaiting for opportunities.第一册，第五单元VocabularyI1.1) fertile 2) reflected 3) straightens 4) identify 5) overseas6) scheduled, scheduled 7) slim 8) split 9) sustained 10) glow11) grateful 12) delicate 13) more than a little 14) thrust 15) keen2. 1) The extent of the human body’s response to a drug depends on the amount taken.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.the world.2. Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help.3. “The food at t his hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?”“Well, we haven’t reserved a table, but we’ll take a chance on its not being full.”II. Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII. Word Family1.1)disappointed1.2)disappointment2)disappointing3)disappoint4)disappointingly5)disappointing2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6) unattractive Structure1. 1) Europa is one of Jupiter’s four bright satellites, all named after characters in Greek mythology.2)The woman stood over there, her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.3)The tourist bus rolled south, the fields it passed green with newly planted rice.4)The principal stormed into the noisy classroom, his face black with anger.2. 1) Please sit down for a moment, and I’ll tell the manager you’re here.2) Drop a stone into a smooth lake, and the surface will be covered with circular waves moving outward from the center.3) Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they’ll soon open.4) Arrive late once more, and you’re fired.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A)1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4) scheduled 5) corresponding6) overseas 7) more than a little 8) hesitated 9) grateful 10) made my way11) response 12 going my way(B)1) before 2) thought 3) believed/thought 4) ring 5) Nor/Neither 6) She7) did 8) letter9) that/it 10) the 11) Jenny/she 12) could 13) and 14) with 15) had 16) table 17) butII. TranslationNot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study . From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. They often thought of Uncle Li and kept corresponding with him. Whenever he read their letters, Uncle Li’s face would broaden into a smile. He felt this to be the most sensible investment in his life.第一册，第六单元练习答案VocabularyI. 1.1) maintaining 2) intelligent 3) go (very) far 4) has expanded5) make a deal 6) In the interest(s) of 7) wiped out 8) surrounding9) convince 10) figure out 11) encountered 12) has cooperated13) assessed 14) (had) switched 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long/long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It’s a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent that she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to exploreanimal intelligence, but they still can’t reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.3) Lots of evidence convinced us/them/me/him/her that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. First6.First7.at first8.first III. UsagePhrases: In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereStructure1. 1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there before him.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine’s party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my moth er’s age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarket near our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more? He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) “I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back.”“Why not try his mobile phone, then?”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. emergency 2. Evidence 3. original 4. sizing up 5. negotiates 6. reveal7. intelligent 8. make a deal 9. dominant 10. in their interest 11. deceiving12. Controversy 13. judgment 14. Explore(B)1. or 2. How 3. from 4. However 5. behavior 6. when7. d oesn’t8. Example 9. But 10. Attention 11. Another 12. that13. a 14. Every 15. associate 16. When 17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my home town. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitors by a very wide and deep ditch. What’s more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two。

大学英语新起点教材第一册 Unit 1 Text B how to study English 2

determination
1.
the quality that makes you continue trying to do something even when this is difficult 决心；果断；坚定决心；果断；
e.g. He fought the illness with courage and determination. They had survived by fierce determination.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Paragraph 4
Every day you need to take a walk or play basketball or sing a song or do something you find relaxing. Every now and then you need to go out with your friends, see a movie, or go to a concert. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more.
fellow
n. a person that you work with or that is like you; a thing that is similar to the one mentioned 同事；同辈；同类；配对物同事；同辈；同类； e.g. She has a very good reputation among her fellows. adj. used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的同类的；同事的；同伴的； e.g. fellow members/citizens/workers/students

新大学英语第一册课后习题答案(翻译部分)

p131.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P471.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,soI asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.6.By the time ,the football match was going tostart ,the storm had already stopped.p681.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P811.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.P1031.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P1171.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P1531.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to whatI can do.P1901. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished. P2211. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P2571. World warⅡtook place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most ofall,basketball.7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P2911. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P3301. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price offood/food price.4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2. 我们的当务之急是安抚死者的家属。

3. 造成死亡的直接原因不明。

4. 儿子和妻子是我最亲近的人。

second: 1. 获胜者的时间是一分十秒。

2. 你需要另一双鞋子。

3. 我是第一个到的，她是第二个。

4. 我要你在这会上支持我。

consider: 1. 我们必须考虑接下来做什么。

2. 我正考虑买一所新房子。

3. 我认为今天和你在这里是巨大的荣幸。

4. 他站在那福画前凝视了几分钟。

top: 1. 在山顶上你能看到很好的风光。

2. 我们应该搜集瓶盖来赚钱。

3. 我们下午四点爬到了山顶。

4. 他的乒乓球打得比我们都好。

5. 这首歌在一周排行的前十位。

safe: 1. 吃这个食物不安全。

2. 我们需要一个谨慎的人来当班长。

3. 墙上的那幅画后面藏着一个小保险箱。

cure: 1. 这药治好了我的感冒。

2. 他的病用了六星期才治好。

3. 父母必须纠正孩子的坏习惯。

4. 阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。

Ⅳ 1. more and more/a rising number of people 2. will last till September3. It’s said4. not at an age earlier than mine5. take part in/attend6. showed/suggested/indicated thatⅤ 1. Students from every department actively take part in activities.2. How long should this evening last?3. All the classmates in the class consider him to be a good monitor.4. No one can stop him from taking part in the game/match/race.5. His legs are not in a condition to do high-jumping.Passage B ADCCDExercisesⅠ 1. had is/was having has had will have 2. is raining3. listened were/are listening4. are/were running5. wrote is/was writing6. is riding7. is studying studies studied 8. are reading9. learn 10. will is going to 11. is arriving am starting 12. am coming 13. is waiting 14. are/were doingⅡ 1. 越来越多的人参加危险的运动和活动。

2. 妹妹在看电视而我在学习。

3. 他们快到了。

4. 他们在危险活动中寻求直接的刺激。

5. 史密斯先生，有人正在你的办公室里等你。

Section A CDDDBSection B 1. Seen 2. to say 3. would have failed 4. Application 5. to be cooledUnit 3 (Key to Exercises)Passage AⅡ1. whistling2. differences3. warning4. claimed5. threat6. frightened7. especially8. scaring9. has 10. nestingⅢReason1.请解释一下你的行为。

（名词：“理由”）2.我和她就那件事辩论了好几个小时。

3.只有人类才有理性----动物没有。

4.你为什么不听劝告呢？5.我迟到的原因是因为我错过了公交车。

1.我们将在这个地区建一所学校。

2.你是干哪一行的?3.这栋建筑占地面积达300平方米.4.在电影院后面有一个停车场。

Claim1.她声称她没有做这件事，但我不相信她。

2.他们要求涨工资。

3.洪水夺去了成百上千人的生命。

（life应改为lives）4.我认领了老师找到的那件外套。

Enter1.她想进入那所著名大学的梦想成了现实。

2.我报名参加考试。

3.我们不能缔结合同。

4.大米已成为他们的主食之一。

Warm1.他在炉火旁取暖。

2.当我们到达那个城市时，他们热情地欢迎了我们。

3.史密斯教授对蔬菜研究很热衷。

4.这些足迹是刚留下的；我们能够通过他们找到那个男人。

Set1.当你不知道一本书的价值时，你是很难给它定价的。

2.老师为我们安排了一场考试。

3.太阳下山后气温会低一些.4.他将闹钟定到早上7点。

Ⅳ1. after all, he is a busy man.2. Stay out of / Don’t get involved in / Don’t interfere in this matter3.do want to4. It was raining all the time5. whether to go to the party or not.Ⅴ1. Nowadays, people are willing enough to raise a dog or a cat.2. That bear frightened the children into crying.3. The teacher warned that student not to play computer games/ video games.4. He has nothing to do with this matter.5. She set up a trading company.Passage BB B D DGrammarⅠ1. went2. did…do3. left4. was5. did…study6. wrote7. didn’t…come8. was…began 9. wasn’t 10. entered…took…changed1.当我年幼的时候，我父母住在上海。

2.鲁迅什么时候去世的？3.你认为他们只是高兴。

4.他在我进来之前离开了。

5.当我上次看见她时，她看起来不太好。

6.这个村庄十年前有所学校吗？三级真题Section AB C B D三级真题Section B1. working2. management3. really4. earlierUnit 4Passage AII1. staying2.being improved /improving /improved3.effective4.pleasantly.5. patience .6.advice7.participants8.secondary9.punctually(['pʌŋktjuəl ['pʌŋktʃuəl])10.gratefullyIII.Course1. 这项工作将在本周内完成。

2. 由于遇到风暴，飞机不得不改航线。

3. 我在大学修读法律课程。

4. 第一道菜是沙拉。

Practice1. 经过周密的计划后，他们把这项计划付诸实践。

2. 要经过更多的练习后，你才能效力于我们队。

3. 我已经养成了早起的习惯。

4. 他的事务所位于市中心.5. 付定金是被大家都接受的惯例。

Mind1. 她头脑很灵活。

2. 欲加之罪何患无辞。