新起点大学英语第一册Unit_6
大学英语第一册unit6ppt课件
Detailed analysis
• Part I (1--11)
Reasons why we feel so
time-stressed today
technology information explosion rising prosperity
• 4. What gives rise to our discontent with super abundance?
Discussion
• As the pace of life in today’s world grows faster, we seem to feel time-stressed. How do you cope with the problem?
Part II Text A
Text analysis
with classmates, neighbor, mother, etc.). • 9. I often have stress-related headaches. • 10. I do not practice stress management techniques. • 11. I rarely take time for myself. • 12. I have difficulty in keeping my feelings of anger and hostility under control. • 13. I have difficulty in managing time wisely. • 14. I often have difficulty sleeping. • 15. I am generally in a hurry. • 16. I usually feel that there is not enough time in the day to accomplish what I
全新版大学英语第一册unit 6单词
be grateful to(sb.) for (sth.)
因某事而感激某人
square
vt
挺直（肩膀）
salute
v
（向…..）行举手礼
lieutenant
n
海军上尉；陆军中尉
broaden
v
make or become broaden
使变宽；使扩大
wisdom
n
智慧；明智
in response to
go in sb.’ direction
与某人同路
murmur
v.
轻声说，咕哝
more than a little
very
很，非常
ankle
n
踝，踝节部
thrust
v
挤入；插入，猛推
heel
n
(鞋，袜等的)后跟；脚后跟，踵
split
v
(cause to ) break into two or more parts
支持，维护
sensible
a
showing or having good sense
通情达理的，理智的
kindly
a
亲切的，和蔼的；仁慈的
glow
n
a warm light
光亮，光辉
hesitate
vi
pause before doing sth. or making a decision
踌躇，犹豫
完全吸引住…..的注意力；吸收
margin
n
页面空白
reflect
vБайду номын сангаас.
be a sigh of , show
新标准大学英语第一册Unit6译文
Active reading (1)梦想成真当夜幕降临悉尼时，雨也开始悄悄地从夜空中飘落。
几百盏灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯光火通明，场内的声音震耳欲聋。
走向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸，但我的注意力还是很集中。
再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了，它悬挂在远处，很诱人。
我的心在剧烈地跳动，口干舌燥，肾上腺素猛增。
童年的梦想就要实现了，这种感觉真是太奇妙了：令人非常兴奋，又胆战心惊。
我知道，为了确保能梦想成真我必须强迫自己超越已知的极限。
我极力保持镇静，告诫自己不要紧张，要坚持按原计划做，按自己的节奏跑。
我知道那些俄罗斯姑娘起跑很快——这场比赛我落后俄罗斯运动员叶莲娜·普罗科霍洛娃不能超过十秒。
如果我做到这一点，冠军就是我的了。
我望着四百米跑道的起跑点，屏住了呼吸。
这些年来，在世锦赛、英联邦锦标赛以及欧洲锦标赛的八百米赛跑中我屡战屡败，饱受挫折。
现在，它再次横在我与奥运冠军头衔之间。
我的英国支持者在为我欢呼，声音特别大，就好像看台上只有他们是我的狂热支持者。
我听到他们喊我的名字，为我鼓劲加油，听到他们充满希望的呐喊。
宽阔美丽的体育场上到处飘扬着大不列颠联合王国的国旗，我感觉自己和观众融为了一体：我们有着同样的期盼，同样的梦想。
几个小时前，我的脚踝在跳远时受了伤，缠上了绷带，但是我忘掉伤痛，尽量把注意力集中在观众身上。
他们的叫喊声势浩大，使我精神振奋，我感到镇定自若。
我知道自己会全力以赴，拼尽全力跑完全程。
我感觉自己已经进入最佳状态。
我只要跑两圈就行了，就两圈。
跑完这两圈，过去两天以及28年来所有情感和身体上的辛苦付出就将被胜利或者失败所淹没。
这一跑真是生死攸关。
我不断地告诉自己：也就是跑两分钟，谁都能跑两分钟。
发令枪响了，比赛正式开始。
第二圈还好，我跟其他人跑得一样快，但我觉得比平时要累得多，比我预想的要累得多。
这次锦标赛赛前长达数周的艰苦训练以及这两天激烈的比赛所带来的疲劳在我的赛跑过程中显现出来。
新起点大学英语第一册Unit_6
Unit SixTeaching Objectives:1．Grasp the main ideas of the two passages.2．Master the important new words and expressions & the languge points. 3．Spotlight on Grammar: the use of verbs.4．Translation and Applied Writing.5．Listening and Speaking.Time Allotment:1—2 periods: Pre-reading tasks and Text A3---4 periods: Exercises of Text A and explanation of Text B5---6 periods: Exercises of Text B and grammar partsText AAudrey Hepburn1.Pre-reading Tasks1.1Background Information:Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn 奥黛丽·赫本小传Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium, with the given name of Edda Kathleen van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston. She really was blue-blood from the beginning with her father, a wealthy English banker, and her mother, a Dutch baroness(男爵夫人). After her parents divorced, Audrey went to London with her mother where she went to a private girls school. Later, when her mother moved back to the Netherlands, she attended private schools as well. While vacationing with her mother in Arnhem, Holland, Hitler's army suddenly took over the town. It was here that she fell on hard times during the Nazi occupation. Audrey suffered from depression and malnutrition（营养不良）. After the liberation, Audrey went to a ballet （芭蕾）school in London on a scholarship and later began a modeling career. As a model, she was graceful and, it seemed, she had found her niche（合适的位置）inlife---until the film producers came calling. After being spotted modeling by a producer, she was signed to a bit part in the European film Nederlands in 7 lessen in 1948. Later, she had a speaking role in the 1951 film, Young Wives' Tale，as Eve Lester. The part still wasn't much, so she headed to America to try her luck there.blue-blood：贵族（或王族，名门）出身；贵族，王族，名门望族。
大学英语第一册Unit 6
Unit 6 Book 1New Words•shock•She was deeply shocked by her husband's death.•Those appalling (触目惊心的) photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money.•It was such a loud crash— it gave me quite a shock.•It was several years before the old lady recovered from the shock of losing her son.New Words•bite•The dog bit me.•The lion bit off a piece of meat.•She has the nervous habit of biting her nailsNew Words•reveal•reveal one’s identity•reveal a secret to sb•The truth about these events will be revealed.•revealing 有启迪作用的，发人深省的,透露内情的•a very revealing experienceNew Words•culture•a man of considerable culture•moral/ intellectual/ physical culture•a culture fluid•culture shock: the feeling of disorientation experienced by a person suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture or way of lifeNew Words•dedicate•She dedicated herself to the anti-nuclear movement.•Mother Teresa dedicated her whole life to helping the poor.•The new President said that he would dedicate himself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.New Words•pursuit•the pursuit of happiness•The company is ruthless in its pursuit of profit.•His main interest in life is the pursuit of money and fame.•What is your favorite pursuit in spare time?New Words•pursue•It was reported in the morning news that the police were pursuing an escaped prisoner. •The government is determined to pursue terrorists until justice is done.New Words•pursue•If you pursue something such as an activity, or plan, you continue to do it or to carry it out, used as a fairly formal word.•Examples:•pursue a plan•In the early 1980s many students went abroad to pursue their studies.•His wealth enabled him to pursue his passionate interest in art.New Words•pursue•If you pursue something such as a particular aim or result, you make efforts often over a long period of time to achieve it.•Examples:•Economic worth must not be pursued at the expense of environmental pollution.•He has pursued fame and fortune all his life but has achieved neither.•He wants to pursue his studies abroad.New Words•prestigious•Stanford University is one of the most prestigious universities in the U.S.•Her first novel won a prestigious literary prize.•prestige•international prestige•a man of high prestigeNew Words•educational•an educational TV program•A university is an educational institution.•Reducing the size of classes may improve educational standards.New Words•admit•Admit stresses unwillingness and refers rather to the fact than to the point of view behind it; acknowledge implies making known sth. which has been kept back or concealed.•The accused finally admitted his guilt to the court.•The schoolboy admitted (to) breaking the window.•At last the White House admitted its mistake.•The Vice President admitted taking bribes.New Words•prefer•A glass of sherry? Or would you prefer a cocktail of some kind?•I prefer not to think about it.•He prefers watching rugby to playing it.•preference•have a preference for•have a preference of A to/over B•in preference to 优先于New Words•idle•Three old men were idling away the summer afternoon under the trees.•They spent many idle hours just sitting in the sun.•He is an idle, useless person.•idle machines/capital•stand idle•idle about 无所事事New Words•refusal•I shook my head in adamant (不动摇的) refusal.•My search for a job involved me in many applications and many refusals.•Our request for permission to travel met with a flat refusal from the authorities.New Words•conform•Originality (独创性) had no place in the school I went to. You were required to conform. •Socrates, the Greek philosopher, believed that one should conform to the law no matter how imperfect he or she found it was.New Words•When people or things conform (to sth.) they behave in the way that they are expected or in the way that others behave; but when people or things comply (with sth.) they do what they are requested, required or ordered.•Examples:.•He complies with the doctor's order that he take a rest.•New vehicles must comply with certain standards.New Words•deprive•He was deprived of his sight by the accident.•The young man was deprived of his doctoral degree after the exposure of his many acts of dishonesty.•No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.•I'm not trying to deprive you of the necessities of life, I explained.New Words•adequate means as much as needed to meet special, sometimes minimum requirement; while enough, and its more formal equivalent, sufficient, mean as much as will fully satisfy a desire or need.•His meager (微薄的) wages are adequate to support his family.•Are there enough seats for all?•I have enough (or sufficient) money to pay the bill.•He is not eating enough (or sufficient) food.New Words•acquire•She acquired an original painting by Van Gogh (凡·高).•He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study.•tease•She teased him about his girlfriend.•I teased him for using such language.New Words•rival•Bob and Jim are the rivals for the job.•Of recent years, Television has become a great rival to the cinema.New Words•rewarding•It's been hard work but the climb has been immensely rewarding.•Reading can be very rewarding for everyone.•For Brian studying Spanish has been a very rewarding experience.New Words•average•Today the average American car owner drives 10,000 miles per year.•An average thirteen-year-old child could understand it.New Words•professional•The doctor has been charged with professional misconduct.•You'd better get professional advice.•She always looks very professional in her smart suits.New Words•compete•Three teams will compete for the prize.•The research groups are competing to be first to make the breakthrough（突破）. •Although there were only four horses competing it was an exciting race.New Words•afloat•They have kept the firm afloat during the recession.•Please lend me some money to keep me afloat.•Many small businesses are struggling to stay afloat.•By kicking constantly he could stay afloat without exhausting himself.New Words•largely•The evidence shows them to be largely correct.•His mysterious and brutal murder went largely unreported by the press. •import•The government had an interest in importing scientific equipment of this kind. •The minister is pressing for tighter restrictions on the volume of foreign imports.New Words•major•Jones was also to play a major part in the improvement of the paper.•All of Hemingway's major novels have been translated into Chinese. •Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay（腐烂）.•portion•They had to live on the edible (可食用的) portion of some wild plants.•The cake was divided into eight portions.New Words•cultivate•cultivate a love of art•One should cultivate a sense of humor.•At this school we aim to cultivate the minds of children we teach.•Through the opening of all kinds of schools for the intensive study of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy and through creating new Chinese medical colleges, many medium-and high-level practitioners of Chinese medicine have been fostered.New Words•impoverished•impoverished flood victims•an impoverished Third World country•Tina is going out with an impoverished young actor.•adapt•Although it was her first experience abroad, she soon adapted herself to the new life-style. •Some freshmen from provinces found it difficult to adapt to the cold and damp winter in Shanghai.New Words•workforce•Asia's workforce will expand by 60 per cent.•We are not able to work a much larger area with a smaller workforce.•They had since 1969 agreed to reduce the workforce by 3500.New Words•innovative•Inventors are innovative people.•Innovative ideas are needed to make the business a success.•How innovative is British industry?•intelligent•The dolphin (海豚) is an intelligent animal.•Helen had a few intelligent things to say on the subject.•Are there intelligent life forms on other planets?New Words•extent•to a large extent, to some extent, or to a certain extent, to such an extent, etc.•To a large extent people go on holiday there to enjoy the good weather.•To some (or a certain) extent she was responsible for the accident.•We reported the extent of local damage and casualties (伤亡人数).•The full extent of the problem is not yet known.New Words•insult•He feels deeply insulted.•I would take it as an insult if you left.•The old boys yelled out insults.Language Focus•Para 2•bite off•She finished sewing and bit off the end of the thread.•Don't try to bite off too much at once. (= Don't try to do something that is too difficult for you.)Language Focus•Para 3•there is but a small group of undergraduates for whom pursuing knowledge is the most important thing -- there is only a small group of students who consider that studying is the most important thingLanguage Focus•Para 3•look down upon•Farm laborers used to be looked down upon.•Don't look down on the role women can play.•She looks down on people who have never been to college.Language Focus•Para 3•make sth. of sb./sth.--- cause sb./sth. to be or become sth.•The army has made a man of him.•They want to make a musician of their son.Language Focus•Para 4•idle away•He was idling away the afternoon sitting on the grass and reading.•We idled away the hours playing cards.•Because of their intelligence and refusal to conform to society's anti-intellectual values, many are deprived of a chance ... -- Because they are intelligent and they refuse to accept anti-intellectual values of society, many of them are not given a chance ...Language Focus•Para 5•Enough is enough.-- So many acts of anti-intellectualism have been going on in schools and universities that they should be stopped.•If you say "Enough is enough" to someone, you mean that you want them to stop what they are doing, for example to stop criticizing you. The expression means that what one has said, done, etc. is quite or more than sufficient, so that nothing more needs to be said. It is usually said as indication or warning that what is going on must be stopped.Language Focus•Enough is enough (=I want what is happening to stop)---I don’t want to argue with you any more.•“I don’t mind good clean fun, but enough is enough,” the teacher said.Language Focus•There are very few countries in the world where anti-intellectualism runs as high in popular culture as it does in the U.S. -- Almost no country in the world is like the U.S where anti-intellectualism becomes so strong in popular culture.•run -- (used as a link verb followed by an adjective) develop or pass into a certain (usu. undesirable) condition; becomeLanguage Focus•Examples:•In spring the brooks would run high with meltwater.•Since their mother passed away, the children have been running wild.•Differences between the two sides run deep.Language Focus•Para 7 not least of all•particularly 尤其•You can use least of all after a negative statement to emphasize that there is one person or thing that is certainly not involved in what you are talking about.•We are not psychologists or doctors, least of all social workers.•No one believed her, least of all the police.•To ease the tension, I told a joke, but nobody seemed amused, least of all my father.Language Focus•Para 7 hold up as•be shown or offered as 被推举为•Examples:•Dr. Berthune (白求恩) has been held up as an example of internationalism in China.•In USA, Michael Jordan is held up by many African Americans as their role model. •The old man always holds up his youngest daughter as a model of hard work.Language Focus•Para 9•if we constantly put social skills and physical strength over academic achievement and intellectual ability -- if we always lay more emphasis on social skills and physical strength than on academic achievement and intellectual ability•The word over in the sentence is a preposition, indicating superiority, advantage or preference. •Examples:•She has only the director over her.•the triumph of the strong over the weakLanguage Focus•Para 10•Do we really expect to stay afloat largely by importing our scientists and intellectuals from abroad ... -- Do we really expect that our country will survive in the world by introducing scientists and intellectuals from abroad ...Language Focus•Para 11•Our fault lies not so much with our economy or with our politics as within ourselves, our values and our image of a good life. -- Our problem is due to ourselves, to our social values and our image of a good life, rather than to such outside forces as our economy or our politics.•lie with--- be the responsibility of , rest with•The fault/blame lies with some government officials.Language Focus•Para 12•do away with---abolish; cause to end 废除; 去掉•That school did away with uniforms years ago.•It's important for government officials to do away with those outdated notions.•The death penalty（死刑）has been done away with in many European countries. •Computerization has done away with a lot of paperwork.Language Focus•Para 13•Not until the words "nerd" and "geek" become terms of praise rather than insults do we stand a chance. -- We will not achieve anything until we all consider "nerd" and "geek" words of praise instead of words of insult, that is, until anti-intellectualism is completely done away with.。
全新版大学英语第一册第六单元答案动画版
[players grip the ball]
精品PPT
BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary
3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.
[[IItt''ss mmainllyy aabboouuttlolovve.e].] 2. Do you think it appropriate to begin this unit with a love song? Why or why not? [[YYeess.. BBeeccaauusseetthheeththememe eofotfhtehseonsognisgsiismsiilmariltaorthtoatthofatthoefutnhiet.u] nit.]
history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand)
精品PPT
BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Usage
Fill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.
[split]
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BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary back of the shelves.
大一英语第一册Unit6-Language-Points
Unit Six Language and Structural Points1)straighten: vt. vi. (cause to) become straight or level使笔直，使平直；把…弄平直eg --Her hair is naturally curly but she always straightens it. 她的头发自然卷曲，但她总是把它拉直。
--The professor would straighten his tie before entering the classroom.教授在进教室前总是把领带拉拉直。
--The workers straightened a bent wire. 工人们把弯曲的铁丝拉直。
--He was leaning over, then he straightened. 他正弯着腰，然后他直起身来。
2)make one's way: go (朝…) 走，前行，前往eg --Early in the morning the hunter made his way into the woods. 清晨，这位猎人朝树林子走去。
--The old man slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus.--It's getting dark; let's make our way home.***** 1.1.He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose. (L.4): He tried to find the girl who shared many of his views, interests and feelings but who he hadnever met before. The girl was supposed to wear a rose at their first meeting.2.T aking a book off the shelf he soon found himself absorbed not by the words of the books, butby the notes penciled in the margin. (L.6) When he took a book off the shelf he soon found that he was completely held his attention on the notes written in pencil instead of the words of the book.他从书架上取下一本书，很快就被吸引住了，不是被书的内容所吸引而是被铅笔在页边写的注释所吸引。
全新版大学英语第一册课件Unit6
6BR intr2 blank
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After Reading
Home
Features of Gorillas Hair and Skin: Gorillas are covered with brownish hair on most of their body (except their fingers, palms, armpits, and bottoms of their feet).
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Home
Ben
6BR（ Ben ）
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
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Home
Questions about the Song 1. What‟s the relationship between Michael Jackson and Ben?
in the Jackson Five.
1972
1982
Michael released his first solo album, Ben.
Michael‟s landmark album Thriller was released.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
Monkey
Click the words in red!
6BR（Warm）
新起点大学英语第一册Unit1--8课后答案
Unit !Text AA.reasons, purpose, understood, communication, practice, active, passive, imitatingB.BDACAmon means2.losing face3.what is in your mind4.not good5.imitate other’s speakingV ocabulary PracticeⅠpassiveunableperhapsobstaclecommonabroadremembermindⅡ 1. means 2. Whatever 3.abroad 4. purpose 5.imitate6. instead of7. overcome8. explanations9. tapes 10. communicationⅢ 1. translation 2. obstacle 3. normal 4. Concentrate 5. process6. rather than7. speed8. special9. communication 10. unableText BA.imitate, fellow, tourists, method, efficient, enjoyable, effectB.ⅠADABCⅡ teachers, fellow students, tourists, sleep, food, rest, relaxation, Walk, basketball, song, friends, movie, concert, closely, Determining, give up, tourists, relaxD.Ⅰ1. repeat, imitate, say2. bitter3. phrase4. tourist5. reorganizeⅡ 1. a.—to arrange …b.—to rest…c.—to influence…d.—to make…2. a.—music…b.—a planned…c.—communication…d.—change…3. a.—deserving…b.—very good…c.—giving…d.—working…Ⅲ1. determination; determined; determined2. effective; ineffective/effective; effect3. imitate; imitation4. happiness; happily; happiest; unhappy5. meaningful; meaning; meaningless; meanWriting PracticeⅠ1. allow 2. is 3. is 4. seem 5. have 6.have 7.has 8. shows 9. appears 10. is11. are 12. was 13. makes 14. admit(ed) 15. have 16. are 17. has 18. haveⅡ 1. √ 2. √3. The latest news of the flood survivors is very disturbing.4. √5. The crowd were growing restless as the day got hotter.6. Sony has been one of the major sponsors for the Asia-Pacific Youth ScienceFair in the past three decades.7. The public have a right to know what happened.8. √9. A lot of the pollution was caused by the power plants on the edge of city.10. √ 11. √ 12.√13. All the furniture was moved to another office.ⅢCS, SS, SS, CS, CX, CXⅣ1. Doing the exercises is for the purpose of practice.Getting a higher education is for the purpose of better service for the country.2. Do you think you could learn to play basketball by reading books and watching others play?Do you think you could become a good dancer by sitting in a chair and watching others dance?3. You will find yourselfunable to understand if you only learn “Special English〞.You will find yourself strong in English if you live in an English speaking country for a year?4. Repeat what you hear as closely as you can, and your pronunciation will improve with practice.Show me what you have in your pocket, and I will let you pass.5.Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine.Perhaps we can say that planning our life is like painting a picture.Ⅴ1. Idon’t know if I have made myself understood.2.You should take a more active part/be more active in class and try to practice speakingEnglish with your classmates.3.In the process of English learning, we have overcome many difficulties.4.Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5.Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6.Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7.You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8.Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 2Text AA.hunt/search, treasure, purposes, make, remind, interesting, usesB.ⅠBBABCⅡ 1. money, a valuable antique, their collections2. remind people of their childhood3. The classes they have taken.The books they have read.4. an old clothes iron used as a bookenda children’s toy car used to decorate a guest rooman antique quilt used for wall displayed thins/ unwanted things in one’s houseD.ⅠtrashValuableMake moneyEnjoyUsedAddSellsaveⅡ 1. treasure 2. extra 3. brought 4. value 5. adds6. flaw7. display8. Armed with9. antique 10. added colorⅢ 1. favorite 2. hunting for 3. remind…of 4. homemade 5. made7.remind 7. used 8. Whatever 9. unique 10. second-handText BA.hobby, designs, interests, collection, whether, ones, use, enjoyment/pleasure,knowledge, friends, find, whereB.ⅠCADBCⅡ1.those that were used in ancient times2.those in use both in the past and at present3. from other countries4. to clean them with soap and warm water when they are caked withdirtD.Ⅰ1. worldwide, nationwide 2. shopper, collector, hunter, seller, visitor3. ancient, antique, aged4. antique-collecting, coin-collecting, record-colleting5. pleasure, enjoymentⅡ 1. a.—an activity…b.—drawing…c.-- decorative…d.-- money that…2. a. – too expensive…b.-- belonging to …c. – not famous…d. –modern…3. a.—to choose…b.—to get rid of something…c.—to included.—to bring…Ⅲ1. collect; collector ;collective; collection; Collect;collectable/collectible2. use; use; used; useless; used; Used; useful3.enjoys; enjoyment; enjoyable; enjoyed4. cost;costs;costly;cost5. presents; presence; present; present; presentation; presentedWriting PracticeⅠ1. Vivian brought all her knowledge to the team.2. The couple named their first son John.3. Please write a letter for him to support his application.4. The young graduate has become a new teacher.5. Listen to the teacher carefully and practice.6. You must be an active rather than a passive student.7. The trainer recommended trying an easy training program first.8. Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication.9. They all wished him a happy journey home.10. She wouldn’t like to stay a waitress for long.Ⅱ 1. The attitude of some students today makes me feel angry.2. √3. The winning team proudly showed their fans their award.4. The housekeeper explained the problem to us.5. √6. The though of losing face drives the young actress absolutely crazy.7. When he made out his will, Mr. Simpson refused to leave anything to his youngest son.8. √9. George Bush had been elected the new President of the United States.10. They denied the prisoners’ food or water.Ⅲ 1. There were dark clouds overhead.2. There is something wrong with her telephone.3. There is something strange about the way he smiles4. There is no possible choice to change the plan.5. There are too many people trying to get into the stadium for the concert.6. There is nothing you can do to help. I’m afraid.7. There is a small river running through the garden.8. There was nothing on her desk but a calendar.9. There was a big blue sign on the window.10. There were no traffic lights after midnight.Ⅳ 1. Others simply buy whatever looks interesting.The convenient shops sell whatever people need.2. Some people but used goods simply to save money..We do morning exercise simply to gain strength.3. A collection of present-day coins…is worldwide in scope.The argument is acceptable in form.4. Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use.A clever way to solve the problem is to delete the sentence.5. Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt.Never ask about the salary in a job interview unless the boss mentioned it.Ⅴ1. Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.2. Some people choose to shop in the supermarket, while others like to hunt for goods in the second-hand shop.3. Some people search through/hunt for used goods simply to save money.4. This new song caught the fancy of the public at once.5. Coin collection may add to out enjoyment in life.6. This factory produces whatever makes money for it.7. This is a costly way of making a living.8. The visit to Mr. John Nash will always remain in my memory.Unit 3Text AA.explained, animal, existed, passed around, in fact/truth, track, remained, suspicious, speak,wrongB.ⅠCBBADⅡ amazing night visionFur colorA ridiculous nameThe Ice AgeNo Track of it is leftD.ⅠreturnMistakeStuffFigure outVisionSuspiciousWipe outGradeⅡ 1. shocked 2. vision 3. credit 4. ridiculous 5. recorded6. make up7. truth8. fun9. amazing 10. thereforeⅢ 1. wipe out 2. take notes 3. credits 4. learn from 5. Pass6.speak up7. figure out8. Needless to say9. made up 10. Have funText BA.lecture, assignments, self-confidence, dreamed of, passed, result, convinced, writtenB.ⅠBADDBⅡ 1. continue the novel by writing a chapter that would follow2. until he got3. That changed his life4. encouraging; tough; honest5. she became a writer herselfD. Ⅰ1. assignment, exercise 2. grade, credit 3. encouraging, writer4. teacher, writer5. incorrect, insecureⅡ 1. a—to rememberb.—to consider…c.—to increase…d.—to make…2. a.—to begin…b.—to think about…c.—to hand downd.—to give…3. a.—meeting…b.—homeworkc.—belief…d.—limits…Ⅲ1. specialist, specialty, specialize, special2. secure, securely/Security, security, insecure3. successfully, success, unsuccessful, successful4. confident, confidence, confidently5. fulfillment, fulfillWriting PracticeI CCCDD UUUUU DCDCU DDCUDII 1. Repairing car engines is easy if you’ve got the right equipment.2. Both my brother and sister are looking for jobs.3. The price of housing/houses has increased by 42% last year.4. After so many previous successes, it was inevitable that one of his films would be unpopular.5. I’ve had a dislike of chicken ever since I was a child.6.√7. We have to listen to some long and boring speeches after the meal.8. √9. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being but down each year.10. √III damage, systems, disease, program, lectures, interest, families, friendsIV 1. The students had been reading The Catcher in the Rye. Now they were to write their own chapter.The police had been investigating the case. Now they were to speak to the press.2.UntilI read those words, Ihad no idea of who I was or whatI was going to be.Until I got your help, I had no idea of who I should trust and where I could get real aid.3. Dalkoff is convinced that none of this would have happened had that woman not written whose four words in the margin of his paper.Grandma is convinced that something would have happened had the young volunteer not helped her with luggage.4. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep.His former classmate told us not to make him believe the story.5. Not everyone sees the value in this.Not everyone has an interest in it.V 1. He finished the math assignment and turned it in.2. I am convinced that I’ll fulfill what I dream of .3. Please read this notice and pass it on to others.4. I have no idea of what has changed my life.5. Needless to say, Uncle Dick made up the story for the children.6. No on can figure out why no track of the animal has ever remained.7. Most young people have fun chatting on the Net.8. Now I cannot recall that incorrect information.Unit 4Text AA.as, roles/parts, films/ movies, popular, number, performances, ambassador, until,world, styleB.I DACCDII 1. went to the U. S. to try her luck there2. turned out to be a great success3. reached the peak of her career4. she was on top5. her graceful styleD. I gracefulProducerSuccessPeakMarryRetainQualityHistoryII career, signed, headed, turned, popularity, followed, peak, leading, retain, totalIII suitable, seems, find, screen, heading for, gained, performance, favorite, reached, styleText BA.childhood, of, at, wore, belief, famous, contact, as, status, popularB.I DBDCDII 1. sweet smile, curly hair, fancy clips2. a Favorite Motion Picture Actress Awarda 28th People’s Choice Awardan Oscar award in 2001an income of US $18 million for each film3. making full use of her trademark smiletaking advantage of her lookssmiling and looking for change when life is hardbeginning a long love affair with booksplaying on the high school tennis team and acting Shakespeare dramasD I 1. glasses, clips, smile2. kids, poet, children, girl3. acting, drama, movie, modeling4. tennis5. beautiful, fair, sweetII 1. a.—to cause…b.—to ruin…c.—to stop…d.—to gain…2. a.—widely…b.—relatively…c.—well…d.—pleasing…3. a.—a sad eventb.—position…c.—trust…d.—a woman…III 1. destructive, destruction, destroyed2. popular, unpopular, popularity3. childish, child, Childhood, childlike4. expectation, unexpected, expects, expected5. choice, chose, choiceWriting PracticeI it. he, they, who, you, them, her, ours, his, they, his or her, his, their, their, their, its II 1. you, those2. himself, his3. who,her4. you,anyone, your, you5. Neither, that6. Which, these, you7. itself8. he9. that, he10. their11. who12.they,that13.something, she14. we15. thatIII1.I had a swim, quickly dried myself and put on my clothes.2.There’s no need for you to come, I can carry the shopping myself.3.√4.√5.√6.They were so excited that they almost drank themselves to death.7.It was another rainy day and we didn’t know what to do with ourselves.8.You ought to be ashamed of yourself.9.√10.√IV 1.The part still wasn’t much, so she headed for America to try her luck there.2. This film turned out to be a great success and she won an Oscar as Beat Actress.3. In an industry that often destroys its young people, 35-year-old Roberts is still popular.4. She continues to build a belief in herself despite tragedy in her life.5. They take away that dreamy quality of life that kids should be allowed.V. 1. He did not feel that he had found his suitable place in life until he got a job in that computer company.2. The writer reached the peak of his writing career when he published his third novel in 2000.3. He retained his position as mayor of the city until his retirement.4. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.5. To get the position of general manager of the company he made full use of his talents.6. We set off for the Yellow Mountain despite the bad weather.7. The merchant took advantage of the situation and made a large sum of money.8. After graduation she went to Shenzhen to begin a career in business.Unit 5Text AA.health, climate, cold, Surfing, mountain, hiking, games, out, racing, ridingB.I CBADBII keep people healthy, help people feel good, make people happyBeaches, rivers, lakesCold climate, Oceans, MountainsD. I adultGameBeachClimateSurfingFavoriteAcrossPlainII adult, Surfing, joke, enjoy, grow, all over, good for, speed, called, plainsIII call, horseback, enjoyed, mountains/winters, favorite, riding, huge, good for, play games, climateText BA.narrow, while, broad, fondness, reserved, carry, pleasant, country, mountain, loseB.I BADCAII dashing toward him, whizzing by without slowing down a bithe was on the bikewayspecial spaces are reserved for bikes, people carry bikesin the country, oneself in NatureD.I 1.dash, rush 2. red-roofed, white-haired 3. biker, rider 4. inter-city, inter0personal, inter0racial 5. pavement, bikeway, highway, freewayII 1. a—to form…b.—to keep…c.—to consider…d.—to confuse2. a—connected…b—not widec—based on natural abilityd—halfway…3. a—a fast…b—the physical…c—sidewalk…d—a small…III 1. lost, loss 2. imagination, imagining, imaginary 3. natural, nature, naturalist 4. friendly, friends, friendship 5. like, likely, likeness, like, UnlikeWriting PracticeI 1. The, the / 2. the,/ 3. an, the, a ,/ 4. the, the, 5. /, a 6. a, the 7. an,the 8. the, a9. the,/10. a, /II 1. The country has a wonderful climate.2.√3. We need an environment free from pollution.4. She has been working in the fashion industry since she left school.5. The USA is a country with a high level of immigration.6. She has become an important figure in the country’s politics.7. It’s the most important issue and we need to discuss it in detail.9. Instead of calling on the phone, you can write an e-mail.10. An experienced bus driver can make the passengers feel more comfortable.III The, The, the ,The, the, the, the, theIV 1. Having fun with their friends makes them happy.2. There can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains.3. What a pleasure thing it will be to carry your bike to the country and lose yourself in Nature.4.Turning back, I saw a young man dashing toward me on a bike.5. How about renting a bike and taking a ride too?V. 1. No wonder he had a special fondness for biking; his father was a biker years ago.2. Soon we learned that this express train was heading for Chicago.3. I don’t think you should blame him for standing on the bikeway. He didn’t know that.4. Munich is famous for its beer.5. Their friendship grows out of trust and support.6. Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports.7. On New Year’s Day, she spent 5 hours sending short massages over the mobile phone, without doing anything else.8. Only the European Union was eager to take action.Unit 6Text AA.custom, late, tea, popular, nation, dependant, cause, import, ChinaB.I ABADCII 1. 4 kilos,1,650 cups2. in bed, round the fire, out in the garden3. warm, cool, cheerful, calmD IIndependenceApprovalExcitedSunnyImportOfficialCheerTroubleCoolFashionableII custom, fashionable, average, liquid, sheered, minister, independence, harbor, century, strengthsIII suffer, sank, imported, approval, depressed, taste, naturally, national, slightest, comfortingText BA.reservations, embarrassed, wait, sure, properly, sounds, moderate, talk, concern, asB.I ADBCCII 1. bad impression2. count 20 seconds3. Taking and chewing4. A restroom5. One of the waiters.D, I 1. hand, mouth, finger, lap2. gentle, moderate3. fork, napkin, chopsticks4. gobble, chew5. restroom, reading-room, waiting-roomII 1. a—to put…b—to bite…c—to communicate…d—to move2. a—to arriveb—to try hardc—to be expected…d—to remember…3. a—opinion…b—the speed…c—a way of…d—a band…III 1. advanced, advance, advances, advancement, advanced2. impressed, impress, impression, impressed3. measures, measured, measurements, measurable4. please, pleased, unpleasant, pleasant5. requires, requirementsWriting PracticeI.L I L I I A I T I LII 1. Our teacher have each of us another chance to take the exam.2. The president did not want to discuss the issue.3.. √4. √5. √6. √7. Since we enjoyed both the coffee and our conversations, we stayed in the cage for several hours.8. Would you mind moving away from the window? I can’t see anything from here.9. √10. This time, he had a very good reason telling him to carry out the plan.III were destroyed arrived are needed was called be handled held were offered was written posted took placeIV 1. It is a popular practice in English to take some slight refreshments at five o’clock.2. Today the British drink more tea than any other nation.3. You spend the rest of the time watching your date eat.4. Nothing is more unpleasant than watching someone talk and chew their food at the same time.5. Don’t place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away.V. 1. The construction of the palace may go back to the 15th century.2. In the past few days I have been suffering from a bad headache.3. Don’t mention these pleasant things again.4. Before she went out of the mountainous region, she had never heard of trains.5. Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.6. Mind that dishes don’t slide away from your hand.7. When the kids is playing, keep your eyes on hi, at all times.8. After reading the books, place them neatly on the bookshelf.Unit 7Text AA.staying, instead, enroll, exercises, review, e-mails, book, regular/necessaryB.I ACDBCII the work and life in their comfortable rooms sending e-mails download adapt to D I nervousForeverNecessaryPersonalCostComfortRegularMistakeIncreasinglyII struggling, necessary, technology, endure, increasingly, clothing, online, plug into, campus, reviewIII cost, major, freshmen, arrangement, turned out, nervous, budget, adapt to, speech, forever Text BA.device, operate/control, keyboards, portable, everywhere, serve, software, linkB.I CDCDAD I chairman, manager, engineerliving-room, bedroom, kitchenhandheld, spreadsheet, anywhere, keyboard, chairman, living-room, bedroomkeyboard, touch-screenreviver e-mail, work on a spreadsheet, listen to music, check the weatherII 1. a—to be suitable…b—to join…c—to use or control…d—to examine…2. a—a person who starts…b--- a piece of…c—a person who buys…d—a group of…3. a—easy to carry…b—between…c—far awayd—connected with or…III 1. realized, reality, really, real, realization2. entertainment, entertain, entertaining, entertained3. produces, production, product, productive, producer4. founded, founder, foundation5. clear, clarify, unclear, clearlyWriting PracticeI 1. The National Art Museum of China houses China’s largest collection of modern art.2. We are trying out a new supplier at the moment. The old one was too expensive.3. Swimming provides exercise for more muscle groups than any other sports.4. When we got to the station the train had just left, so we missed our connection.5. John could not understand why her computer crashed; it had been working perfectly for as long as she could remember.6. My family has lived in this town for over 50 years.7. Dan Brown wrote some of the most successful stories in modern time.8. It is the worst sports program I have ever seen.9. May people consider Kennedy to be the greatest President the United States has had.10.We can stat the interview now, since all the candidates have arrived.11. During the training, I learned a lot less than my life.12. My brother applied for a visa three times before he got one.13. We were wondering whether you would like to join us.14. It used to take me over an hour and a half to get to work.15. She is getting used to the new technology.II 1. –b -a 2. –b -a 3. –b -a 4. –a -b 5. –b -aIII was, was, started, became, moved ,got ,was produced, made, had made, have been, was, livesIV. 1. Have you wondered if it will ever be possible to play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard?2. It turned to be the first big mistake of her college life.3. He played a video tape showing ho a family could use such a device.4. Perhaps best of all, she works on papers and other assignments in the comfort of her room instead of having to go to a university lab.5. But the question that made her very nervous was almost as new as a freshman is on campus. (It’s just become as regular a part of our lives as our alarm clock, our pen and paper, books, our libraries and even the phones.)V. 1. You are not as clever as you think you are.2. It’s necessary for students to know how to operate the computer.3. We found much information about the university from the Web.4. These days many people go abroad in search of opportunities.5. He left without telling me.6. The extra money will allow us to buy a car.7. This kind of TV is now on sale in may shops.8. The taste is a cross between coffee and chocolate.Unit 8Text AA.Icehotel, located, Circle, carved, served, dished, entirely, outdoor, pulledB.I CCBBDII an attraction/located thereglasses and plates are made of iceIt creates hundreds ofguests have to sleep in sleeping bags and wear fur hatsworking in the iron minesD. I belowTinyCreateLeaveDropOutdoorEmployGuestII attracts, tiny, creates, all over the world, Business, located, barely, outdoor, developed, employsIII serves, degrees, carved, customs, sleeping bags, steam, sled, temperature, industry, employedText BA.temperatures, into, levels, However, published, finding, According, fact, warmer, atmosphereB.I ABCCBII greenhouse, man-made, carbon dioxide, Higher temperatures, sea levels, Change, more snow falls, ice ageD. I satellite, radar ice, snow, steam worldwide, global, all over the wordcarbon dioxide, smoke scientist expertIII 1. a—a thin…b—an idea or set of…c—someone…d—a picture…2. a—including…b—causing…c—existing in nature…d—coming from…3. a—a feeling…b—something…c—to make…d—the continuous…III create, creative, creationbelief, unbelievable, believe, believableremoval, removed, removablewarm, warmth, warmingharm, harmless, harmfulWriting PracticeI c b c c a cb c a cII 1. The acting and the costumes were excellent, (but as for the plot), it was terrible!2. It must have been raining very hard. All (the passers-by are soaked through).3．mine was the one just after4. for hospitals and schools throughout the crisis5. get away from the area6. tight on top of the cupboard7. from the well by means of a rope8. to just under three hours9. on behalf of the winner10. opposite the man with the beardIII in beside/ next to behind In front of in Beyond between/ beyond aboveIV 1. With temperatures below five degrees, you sleep on a bed carved of ice.2. There are icy beds for those who choose to get married in the ice church.3. The ice sheets are like very slow rivers, with ice flowing down “ice streams〞.4. By studying the satellite images, Johns found that the ice streams had slowed in the last 20 years.5. The warmed they get, the more water goes into the atmosphere.V. 1. More and more people from all over the world come to visit China.2. Would you like to join in our camping?3. The beautiful natural view inspired him to go traveling.4. There are many places for people to visit in that area.5. We are greatly concerned about the influence of human activities on the environment.6. The earth would become warmer if we do not take any measures to cope with the global warming.7. Man-made gases are harmful to the atmosphere.8. Experts suggest that we put forward better ideas to protect America.。
全新版大学英语第一册第六单元词汇学习
全新版大学英语第一册第六单元词汇学习Unit 6 Language Study1. make one's way: goEarly in the morning the hunter made his way into the woods.The old man slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus.2. absorb:1) (usu. passive) completely hold one's attention [+in] 吸引，专心I was so absorbed in the detective story that I jumped up when someone patted me on theback.Totally absorbed in writing the computer software, Michael ordered take-out food when hewas hungry, slept on the office floor when tired out.2) take in 吸收，理解I haven't really had time to absorb everything that my teacher said in class.The moon has a rough surface that absorbs most of the sunlight that strikes it.考点：be absorbed by 被...吞并，为...所吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注在...，一心从事，热衷于absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人注意典型考题：She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated答案为B。
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Unit SixTeaching Objectives:1．Grasp the main ideas of the two passages.2．Master the important new words and expressions & the languge points. 3．Spotlight on Grammar: the use of verbs.4．Translation and Applied Writing.5．Listening and Speaking.Time Allotment:1—2 periods: Pre-reading tasks and Text A3---4 periods: Exercises of Text A and explanation of Text B5---6 periods: Exercises of Text B and grammar partsText AAudrey Hepburn1.Pre-reading Tasks1.1Background Information:Mini-Biography for Audrey Hepburn 奥黛丽·赫本小传Audrey Hepburn was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium, with the given name of Edda Kathleen van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston. She really was blue-blood from the beginning with her father, a wealthy English banker, and her mother, a Dutch baroness(男爵夫人). After her parents divorced, Audrey went to London with her mother where she went to a private girls school. Later, when her mother moved back to the Netherlands, she attended private schools as well. While vacationing with her mother in Arnhem, Holland, Hitler's army suddenly took over the town. It was here that she fell on hard times during the Nazi occupation. Audrey suffered from depression and malnutrition（营养不良）. After the liberation, Audrey went to a ballet （芭蕾）school in London on a scholarship and later began a modeling career. As a model, she was graceful and, it seemed, she had found her niche（合适的位置）inlife---until the film producers came calling. After being spotted modeling by a producer, she was signed to a bit part in the European film Nederlands in 7 lessen in 1948. Later, she had a speaking role in the 1951 film, Young Wives' Tale，as Eve Lester. The part still wasn't much, so she headed to America to try her luck there.blue-blood：贵族（或王族，名门）出身；贵族，王族，名门望族。
由于些自命血统纯正的西班牙古老贵族中人的静脉较之其他深肤色的人更呈蓝色的原因。
奥黛丽·赫本是贵族血统，她的父亲是英国富有的银行家，她的母亲是丹麦女男爵或者可说为男爵夫人(baroness，男爵就是baron了)。
vacation：（一年中定期的）休息，休假，假期；假日，休息天，节日。
be on vacation 在度假/summer vacation 暑假。
take a day's vacation 休假一天。
Nazi：（德国）国社党党员，纳粹分子；常作名词为法西斯分子之意。
malnutrition：营养不良。
例如：suffer from malnutrition 患营养不良。
在二战纳粹统治奥黛丽·赫本的居住地之时，赫本一直在忍受着抑郁愁苦和营养不良的痛苦。
niche：合适的职务（或地位等）。
如：He found his niche in politics他在政界谋到了一个合适的位置。
最初奥黛丽·赫本作了模特，她很优美而且她感到似乎她已经找到适合她一生的合适位置。
Audrey gained immediate prominence in the US with her role in Roman Holiday in 1953. This film turned out to be a smashing success as she won an Oscar as Best Actress. This gained her enormous popularity and more plum roles. One of the reasons for her popularity was the fact that she was so elf（小精灵，小妖精）like and had class, unlike the sex-goddesses of the time. Roman Holiday was followed by another similarly wonderful performance in the 1957 classic Funny Face. Sabrina in 1954, for which she received another Academy nomination, and Love in the Afternoon in 1957, also garnered（收藏，储藏）rave （大加赞赏）reviews. In 1959, she received yet another nomination for her role in Nun's Story. Audrey reached the pinnacle（顶峰）of her career when she played Holly Golightly in the delightful film, Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961. For this she received another nomination. One of Audrey's most radiant roles was in the fine production of My Fair Lady in 1964. Her co-star Rex Harrison once was asked to identify his favorite leading lady. Withouthesitation, he replied, "Audrey Hepburn in MY FAIR LADY". After a couple of other movies, she hit pay dirt and another nomination in 1967's Wait Until Dark.prominence：突起，凸出；显著，杰出，卓越，声望。
奥黛丽在《罗马假日》中的精彩演出，这部影片取得了了不起的(smashing)成功，造就了奥黛丽的一个奥斯卡最佳女主角金像奖的诞生，使她立即在美国成为卓越、引人注目。
例如：give prominence to the key points突出重点之意。
plum：本指李子，洋李；紫红色，青紫色；最好的东西，佳品，令人垂涎的东西（尤指待遇好的职位、奖金等）；意外收获（指遗产、收入、财产等）。
A plum of a case came his way 一件大有油水的案子让他揽了。
奥黛丽·赫本因为《罗马假日》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角金像奖使她获得巨大的知名度，给她带来最好的影响。
elf：可爱的小精灵（民间故事中的具人形的精灵，常出没于山林中，喜与人捣乱）；小妖精，不过一定要记住这些都是善意的、善良的、给人以愉悦的、令人产生轻松喜爱的精灵、小妖哟！而非那些可怕邪恶的妖魔鬼怪。
nomination：提名，任命。
1954年奥黛丽·赫本因为《萨布瑞娜》而获得奥斯卡提名。
garner：获得，得到。
rave：（口语）（对电影、戏剧等的）狂热褒评；赞扬；吹捧。
奥黛丽·赫本在1957年的《黄昏之恋》也获得评论界的盛誉。
pinnacle：高峰，山峰；（喻）顶峰，极点，顶点。
reach the pinnacle of power 达到权力的顶峰。
奥黛丽·赫本在1961年的《第凡尼早餐》达到她事业的顶点。
By the end of the sixties, after her divorce from actor Mel Ferrer, Audrey decided to retire while she was on top. Later she married Dr. Andrea Dotti. From time to time, she would appear on the silver screen. One film of note was Robin and Marian with Sean Connery in 1976. In 1988, Audrey became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF fund helping children in Latin America and Africa, a position she retained until 1993. She was named to People's magazine as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world. Her last film was Always in 1989. Audrey Hepburn died on January 20, 1993 in Tolochnaz, Switzerland, from colon cancer. She had made a total of 31 high quality movies. Her elegance and style will always be remembered in film history as evidenced by her being named to Empire magazine's"The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time".divorce：离婚．sue for a divorce 请求离婚。