浙江省宁波市2019-2020学年高一下学期九校联考英语试题含答案
浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题及答案解析
浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解The trouble started at 9：30 p. m. last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines （消防车）arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. The firefighters placed a ladder（梯子）against the wooden house, and 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first—hitting a wall beside the front stairs-a nd broke the woman’s fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”.On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’ coffin（棺材）—covered with an American flag-onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession（行列）through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.1．After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus ________.A．was very terrified and anxiousB．was knocked off and got hurtC．found it difficult to get downD．couldn’t see anything clearly2．The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means“________”.A．homeless B．breathlessC．helpless D．senseless3．We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus’ family might feel ________. A．sorrowful but proudB．depressed but excitedC．angry and doubtfulD．worried and surprisedNowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work According to James Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.To many of us, it still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B．But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhin ovirus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B don’t work well when used against C.“This accounts for most of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.4．What does the author think of popular remedies for curing a common cold?A．They are really quite effective.B．They are slightly helpful.C．They still need to be improved.D．They actually don’t work.5．How do antiviral drugs work?A．By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.B．By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.C．By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.D．By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B．Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C．Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure. D．Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.7．What is the best title for this passage?A．Drugs against cold virusesB．Helpful home remediesC．No current cure for common coldD．Research on cold virusesWhen it comes to modern communication, security is a big concern. It seems like we’re forever hearing about hackers leaking emails, passwords and other important personal information.But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, who won the 2018 Newcomb Cleveland Prize in February, we may soon never have to worry about our data again. With the cutting-edge technology, a revolutionary satellite called Micius makes the information sent andreceived safer than ever.So what exactly makes the information sent to and from Micius so secure Micius is the first satellite of its kind to use quantum key distribution（量子密匙分发）, which uses particles （粒子）that transmit（传输）light to deliver information from one point to another. Currently, it can communicate with two base stations, both of which are located high up in the mountains in two different areas of Tibet, around 1, 200kilometers apart. Data is sent between the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light.This makes it almost impossible for data sent and received using quantum satellite technology to be stolen, as the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it. “Any eavesdropper（偷听者）on the quantum channel attempting to gain information can be found by the communicating users, "the scientists wrote in the paper.However, the technology does have a few limitations. For example, the process only works at night, as the information is n’t able to pass through sunlight. And there’s currently only a 10-minute window each day during which Micius can communicate with each of the base stations, according to Xinhua. This is because the satellite and base station need to be close enough to each other for the information to successfully make it to and from outer space.Despite these small issues, the scientific community across the world has reacted positively to China’s achievements in this groundbreaking project. "This Chinese experiment is a quite remarkable technological achievement, "Artur Ekert, a professor of quantum physics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.And Karl Ziemelis, an editor for Nature, told Xinhua, "It’s a witness to China’s investments（投资）and significant efforts in the physical sciences that this group has been able to push research in practical quantum communication technologies to such an astronomical height. ”8．Why it is safe to use quantum key distribution to transfer information？A．The connection will fail if it is hacked.B．It makes the base stations close enough.C．It transfers data too fast for it to be stolen.D．The process often takes place at night.9．According to the text, what’s the attitude of the scientific community towards the satellite MiciusA．It remains unclear whether it will be beneficial or not.B．It is really an impressive technological breakthrough.C．It will promote the investment in quantum-related technologies.D．It doesn’t deserve a lot of attention given its limitations.10．What is the main idea of the text？A．The latest security problems of modern communication.B．Micius’ effect on the development of modern technology.C．The wide applications of quantum key distribution in data transition.D．How Micius works to ensure secure communication and its limitations.二、完形填空It had been cloudy, chilly, rainy and gray for three days. It was November. The colorful autumn leaves had reached their 11 and were now falling fast on the hillsides 12 the skinny skeletons of bare trees.I pulled my jacket tighter around me as I walked through the cold winds and 13the leaves flying above the ground. I tried to smile but couldn’t. 14 delightful intentions, the dark, depressing days were upsetting me. As I walked on through the fallen leaves, my 15 slowly got wet. My cold toes didn’t 16 me as much as my damp spirits. My body was tired. My energy was low.17 I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the clouds had 18and sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet 19 . Its warmth washed over me. I 20 and saw the remaining leaves on the trees sparkling in the sunlight. It made their colors even brighter and more beautiful.I felt my 21 rising again as well. I smiled and thanked nature for this every day22 .Those few minutes of light had 23 me with joy. I felt renewed, ready to 24 light and love to the world myself once again. I walked back home 25 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the clouds can do.In our lives here we all 26 times when the world seems cold, dark, and gray. It is in these times when nature 27 us to break through the clouds ourselves and share our light with the world.It doesn’t 28 much either. A simple hug, a kind word, a caring note can warm and uplift another’s spirits. A helping hand, a shared smile, a tiny act of 29 can shine light into another’s heart.When the gray days come t hen don’t just sit in the dark. 30 break through the clouds! Share your love! Let the light shine through you!11．A．peak B．hillsides C．goal D．distance 12．A．lay B．rested C．stood D．sat 13．A．rescued B．packed C．spotted D．recognized 14．A．In addition to B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Due to 15．A．hands B．jacket C．shoes D．hair 16．A．puzzle B．terrify C．please D．bother 17．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However 18．A．recovered B．arisen C．replaced D．escaped 19．A．sunshine B．winds C．rain D．clouds 20．A．looked around B．bent down C．set off D．hung out 21．A．value B．temperature C．excitement D．mood 22．A．appearance B．route C．miracle D．glory 23．A．rewarded B．charged C．treated D．filled 24．A．donate B．sell C．bring D．introduce 25．A．devoted B．grateful C．loyal D．attached 26．A．experience B．record C．understand D．admire 27．A．longs for B．waits for C．depends on D．calls on 28．A．risk B．take C．waste D．save 29．A．wisdom B．love C．duty D．confidence 30．A．Simply B．Slightly C．Rarely D．Gradually第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Chinese products more popular abroadWhen riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. 31．After entering a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn’t referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. 32．Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.33．But to satisfy local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, ”said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollong ong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don’t. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”34．In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country.In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 35．“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ”noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.A．Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.B．Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.C．“Made in China ”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. D．Meanwhile, intonational brands are still enjoying great success in China.E．Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.F．In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.G．What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?四、语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题及答案解析
英语试卷英语试卷第1页，共10页 浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题 题号题号 一 二 三四 五 六 总分总分 得分得分注意事项：注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）评卷人评卷人得分得分 一、阅读理解The trouble started at 9：30 p. m. last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines （消防车）arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. Thefirefighters placed a ladder （梯子）against the wooden house, and 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first Marcus landed first——hitting a wall beside the front stairs-a hitting a wall beside the front stairs-and broke the woman’s fall. She fell nd broke the woman’s fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was “yes”.On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’ coffin （棺材）—covered with an American flag-onto a yellow fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession （行列）through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.1．After reaching the top of the ladder, Marcus ________.A ．was very terrified and anxiousB ．was knocked off and got hurtC．found it difficult to get downD．couldn’t see anything clearly2．The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 2 means“________”. A．homeless B．breathlessC．helpless D．senseless3．We can infer from the end of the text that Marcus’ family might feel ________. A．sorrowful but proudB．depressed but excitedC．angry and doubtfulD．worried and surprisedNowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗） like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work According to James Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.To many of us, it still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. Allovirus C, until 2006. All B．But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinthree of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B don’t work well when used against C.“This accounts for most of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.4．What does the author think of popular remedies for curing a common cold?A．They are really quite effective.B．They are slightly helpful.C．They still need to be improved.D．They actually don’t work.5．How do antiviral drugs work?A．By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.B．By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.C．By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.D．By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B．Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C．Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure. D．Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.7．What is the best title for this passage?A．Drugs against cold virusesB．Helpful home remediesC．No current cure for common coldD．Research on cold virusesWhen it comes to modern communication, security is a big concern. It seems like we’re forever hearing about hackers leaking emails, passwords and other important personal information.But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, who won the 2018 Newcomb Cleveland Prize in February, we may soon never have to worry about our data again. With the cutting-edge technology, a revolutionary satellite called Micius makes the information sent andreceived safer than ever.So what exactly makes the information sent to and from Micius so secure ？Micius is the first satellite of its kind to use quantum key distribution （量子密匙分发）, which uses particles（粒子）that transmit （传输）light to deliver information from one point to another. Currently, it can communicate with two base stations, both of which are located high up in the mountains in two different areas of Tibet, around 1, 200kilometers apart. Data is sent between the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light.This makes it almost impossible for data sent and received using quantum satellitetechnology to be stolen, as the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it. “Any eavesdropper （偷听者）on the quantum channel attempting to gain information can be found by the communicating users, "the scientists wrote in the paper.However, the technology does have a few limitations. For example, the process onlyworks at night, as the information is works at night, as the information isn’t able to pass through sunlight. And there’s currently only n’t able to pass through sunlight. And there’s currently only a 10-minute window each day during which Micius can communicate with each of the base stations, according to Xinhua. This is because the satellite and base station need to be close enough to each other for the information to successfully make it to and from outer space.Despite these small issues, the scientific community across the world has reactedpositively to China’s achievements in this groundbreaking project. "This Chinese experiment is a quite remarkable technological achievement, "Artur Ekert, a professor of quantum physics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.And Karl Ziemelis, an editor for Nature, told Xinhua, "It’s a witness to China’sinvestments （投资）and significant efforts in the physical sciences that this group has been able to push research in practical quantum communication technologies to such an astronomical height. ”8．Why it is safe to use quantum key distribution to transfer information ？A ．The connection will fail if it is hacked.B ．It makes the base stations close enough.C ．It transfers data too fast for it to be stolen.D ．The process often takes place at night.9．According to the text, what’s the attitude of the scientific community towards the satellite Micius ？A ．It remains unclear whether it will be beneficial or not.B ．It is really an impressive technological breakthrough.C ．It will promote the investment in quantum-related technologies.D ．It doesn’t deserve a lot of attention given its limitations.10．What is the main idea of the text ？A ．The latest security problems of modern communication.B ．Micius’ effect on the development of modern technology.C ．The wide applications of quantum key distribution in data transition.D ．How Micius works to ensure secure communication and its limitations.评卷人评卷人得分得分 二、完形填空It had been cloudy, chilly, rainy and gray for three days. It was November. The colorful autumn leaves had reached their 11 and were now falling fast on the hillsides 12 the skinny skeletons of bare trees.I pulled my jacket tighter around me as I walked through the cold winds and 13 the leaves flying above the ground. I tried to smile but couldn’t. 14delightful intentions, the dark, depressing days were upsetting me. As I walked on through the fallen leaves, my 15 slowly got wet. My cold toes didn’t 16me as much as my damp spirits. My body was tired. My energy was low.17 I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the clouds had 18 and sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet 19 . Its warmth washed over me. I 20and saw the remaining leaves on the trees sparkling in the sunlight. It made their colors even brighter and more beautiful.I felt my 21 rising again as well. I smiled and thanked nature for this every day 22. Those few minutes of light had 23 me with joy. I felt renewed, ready to 24 light and love to the world myself once again. I walked back home 25to nature and amazed at what a little break in the clouds can do.In our lives here we all 26times when the world seems cold, dark, and gray. It is in these times when nature 27us to break through the clouds ourselves and share our light with the world.It doesn’t 28much either. A simple hug, a kind word, a caring note can warm and uplift another’s spirits. A helping hand, a shared smile, a tiny act of 29can shine light into another’s heart.When the gray days come t When the gray days come then don’t just sit in the dark. hen don’t just sit in the dark. 30break through the clouds! Share your love! Let the light shine through you!11．A ．peak B ．hillsides C ．goalD ．distance 12．A ．lay B ．rested C ．stoodD ．sat 13．A ．rescued B ．packed C ．spottedD ．recognized 14．A ．In addition to B ．In spite of C ．Instead ofD ．Due to 15．A ．hands B ．jacket C ．shoesD ．hair 16．A ．puzzle B ．terrify C ．pleaseD ．bother 17．A ．Besides B ．Therefore C ．MoreoverD ．However 18．A ．recovered B ．arisen C ．replacedD ．escaped 19．A ．sunshine B ．winds C ．rainD ．clouds 20．A ．looked around B ．bent down C ．set offD ．hung out 21．A ．value B ．temperature C ．excitementD ．mood 22．A ．appearance B ．route C ．miracleD ．glory 23．A ．rewarded B ．charged C ．treatedD ．filled 24．A ．donate B ．sell C ．bringD ．introduce 25．A ．devoted B ．grateful C ．loyalD ．attached 26．A ．experience B ．record C ．understandD ．admire 27．A ．longs for B ．waits for C ．depends onD ．calls on 28．A ．risk B ．take C ．wasteD ．save 29．A ．wisdom B ．love C ．dutyD ．confidence 30．A ．Simply B ．Slightly C ．RarelyD ．Gradually第II 卷（非选择题）评卷人评卷人得分得分 三、七选五Chinese products more popular abroadWhen riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. 31． After entering a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn’t referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. isn’t referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. 3232．Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.33． But to satisfy local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, ”said Yin Hang, who is studying at theUniversity of Wollong ong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don’t. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”34． In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovocomputers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country.In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 35．“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ”noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.A ．Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.B ．Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.C ．“Made in China ”“Made in China ”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.D ．Meanwhile, intonational brands are still enjoying great success in China.E ．Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.F ．In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.G ．What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?评卷人评卷人得分得分 四、语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市高一下学期九校联考英语试题
宁波市2019学年第二学期九校联考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.2. What does the woman do?A. A designer.B. A writer.C. A sales agent.3. What might the man be doing now?A. Washing dishes.B. Setting the table.C. Doing some cooking.4. When will the speakers make some preparations?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.5. What happened to the man?A. He lost his bike.B. He failed the exam again.C. He was scolded by his dad.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The umbrella.B. The shop.C. The weather.7. What was the weather like yesterday morning?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
浙江省宁波九校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
浙江省宁波九校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Jane Austen Society of North America (JASNA) is dedicated to the enjoyment and appreciation of Jane Austen and her writing. JASNA is a nonprofit organization, staffed by volunteers, whose mission is to foster among the widest number of readers the study, appreciation, and understanding of Jane Austen’s works, her life, and her genius. We have over 5,000 members of all ages and from diverse walks of life. Although most live in the United States or Canada, we also have members in more than a dozen other countries.JASNA conducts an annual student Essay Contest to promote the study and appreciation of Jane Austen’s writing in new generations of readers. Students worldwide are invited to compete for scholarship awards.2023 Contest Topic: Marriages and Proposals(求婚)The 2023 Essay Contest topic is inspired by the theme of our upcoming Annual General Meeting: Pride and Prejudice.SubmissionsThe deadline for submissions is Thursday, June 1, 2023. We will begin accepting submissions in February 2023.Essay Contest AwardsFirst Place: $1, 000 scholarship, plus free registration and two nights’ lodging (住宿) for JASNA’s 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver.Second Place: $500 scholarship.Third Place: $250 scholarship.Winners will also receive one year of membership in JASNA, publication of their essays on this website, and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels.Essay FormatEntries that do not follow the following requirements or arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.·The essay must be written in English.·The title of the essay should appear at the top of page one; further pages should benumbered on the top right; the student’s name must not appear on the essay.·The essay must be 6-8 pages in length.1．Which of the following is NOT correct about JASNA?A．It is intended to encourage readers’ appreciation and understanding of Jane Austen’s works.B．Its members of staff work on a voluntary basis with a shared mission.C．It appeals to readers of different ages and from all walks of life.D．Readers with JASNA membership all hold American or Canadian nationality. 2．What will each of the winners be awarded?A．$500 scholarship plus free meals.B．A set of Jane Austen’s novels.C．Free accommodation for two nights in Denver.D．Opportunities to take part in a meeting.3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Essays without the student’s name.B．Essays written in two languages.C．Essays submitted on May 31st, 2023.D．Essays covering 7 pages.Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt(免除)senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children.The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers.The newly released measures have received a mixed response from the public with some welcoming the policy, while others say the tuition benefit is too little and too far off to make an impact. “Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn’t pass the examination?” said one user mockingly on the Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo.Cities in the province have been ramping up subsidies, and education and nursery care services to encourage families to have more children.Shandong province, with a population of over 100 million people, in 2022 recorded its lowest birthrate since 1983. “To encourage the birthrate, the government need to pay attention to the needs of families with only one child instead of only providing subsidies for couples with two or three children. Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child,” said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn’t want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures.4．What benefits can a woman with a third child enjoy in Weifang?A．The whole pregnancy leave and one-year maternal leave.B．The promise of her third child’s admission to senior middle school.C．Free tuition fees of her third child for senior middle school.D．The house purchases with expenses fully covered by the government.A．jokingly B．alarmingly C．lovingly D．willingly 6．Why does the passage end with a quote from Gao Ming?A．To present a fact.B．To illustrate a viewpoint.C．To solve a problem.D．To make a comparison.7．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A．Shandong witnessed its lowest birthrate in 2022.B．More measures are introduced to boost childbirth.C．Newly released measures caused different public responses.D．Is it a blessing or a curse to have more children?The hustle and bustle(喧嚣)of life, walking back and forth from the ideal to reality, and the inner confusion hidden behind a social mask-these daily experiences are recorded by Chinese youths in lines of poetry online. Recently, 124 Bilibili internet users shared their works in a poem collection.One blogger on Xiaohongshu who goes by the nickname Gehuaren is one such poetry lover. The twenty-something girl not only writes poems as a form of entertainment in her spare time, but also improvises(即兴创作)poems for others at night markets in Yunnan. As a street-stall poet, Gehuaren often writes pieces of poetry quickly based on themes from customers. Once the poem has been completed, she refuses to change her work because shefeels her poems reflect her first reaction. For her, everything in the world, no matter trivial or significant, can serve as her poetic inspiration. “A glass, a tree in the dawn or a person who once talked with me…these all could become themes for my poems,” said Gehuaren.With free writing with a regular rhythm and broad themes, her poems strike a chord with many young people online, helping her gain over 190, 000 followers. Many have made comments “I feel healed by your poems because I can find beauty from unnoticeable things and in turn, slow down to reflect on my life.”Apart from poetry, various means such as vlogging and photosharing can be used to record moments of daily life. But young people consider poetry to be the best way to express them. “Taking photos or vlogging can just show the object or emotions in real life. Yet poetry, which can be used to excite the imagination, shows the beauty of daily life, ”an 18-year-old said. So when he is inspired by the beauty of daily life, the boy writes it down into lines of poetry and then shares them with his friends on his WeChat Moments.No matter why young people write their unique brand of poems, they are attempting to take every moment in lives seriously, face their lives bravely and actively express themselves. 8．How does Gehuaren find inspiration for her poems?A．By referring to traditional Chinese poems.B．By attending various online poetry lectures.C．By exploring great moments in life.D．By observing everyday life.9．Why are Gehuaren’s poems so popular with her followers?A．They are original and full of imagination.B．They have a strong sense of rhythm.C．They record the beauty of small and ordinary things.D．They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality.10．What’s the 18-year-old’s attitude towards poetry?A．Positive.B．Neutral.C．Cautious.D．Objective. 11．What can we infer about the young poets in the last paragraph?A．They hope to avoid challenges.B．They intend to impress their peers.C．They try to escape from the busy life.D．They make their thoughts known bravely.In the office of remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang, there is a huge photograph of a camel he snapped a decade ago in Xinjiang. He crouched for hours by a pool of water in the Gobi Desert to capture the image.Since 2012, he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remote sensing technology.Unlike zoologists who focus on species, Liu has studied the interrelationship between endangered animals and their environment, which he believes will help develop better protection strategies in the face of climate change.His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prototype(雏形)design of the lunar rover Yutu in the desert. Living in the harsh deserts in northwestern China and southwestern Mongolia, camels are listed as critically endangered animals. Experts estimate that the population of this species is currently less than 1, 000, of which around 650 are in China.“Ten years ago, the research relied solely on human observation, which was very primitive, ”Liu says. Because camels are fully migratory and can travel over long distances, scientists used to learn their habits by studying hoof prints and droppings. It was hard to find one camel in the desert, let alone track it. But Liu thought his expertise in satellite navigation(导航)and remote sensing might come in useful in the study of wild camels.It was not easy at first. Liu learned zoology from scratch. His team had to spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstorms in the vastness of the Gobi Desert seeking out camels. A scar on his right eyebrow is the result of a rollover accident on a rugged mountain road in Xinjiang.“The most exciting moment was attaching a satellite positioning collar to a wild camel. ”The tracking collar, equipped with special receivers, weighs only a few hundred grams. It can detach automatically and will not have a negative impact on the daily lives of the animals. The locations of the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day. Based on the data, scientists can get to know their migratory paths, living environments and possible threats they may meet with.For Liu, it is worth the significant sci-tech effort to study such a rare species. He adds wildlife protection and research will become more precise and efficient with the help of technology.12．What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult?A．The number of camels experienced a sharp decline.B．Massive migration made camels cover huge distances.C．Primitive tools were used in human observation.D．Hoof prints and droppings were never to be seen.13．What can be inferred from the scar on his right eyebrow?A．His carelessness in carrying out his research.B．His inexperience at the very beginning of his work.C．The rough conditions under which he worked.D．The stress he met with in his work.14．What does paragraph 7 mainly focus on?A．The formation of the tracking collar.B．The definition of the tracking collar.C．The importance of the tracking collar.D．The function of the tracking collar.15．Which of the following can best describe Liu Shaochuang?A．Generous and ambitious.B．Confident and grateful.C．Creative and determined.D．Optimistic and modest.二、七选五Soothe the Sunday scariesMost of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.16 Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.Structure your Sunday. 17 You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feelgood.Don’t forget to relax.If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. 18 Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.19 Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. 20A．Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?B．Create some excitement for the week ahead.C．Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.D．Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.E．Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.F．Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.G．Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.三、完形填空On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree, I listened to my voicemail:“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”You seem worried. ”“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. ”I lost my job.”I eagerly 24 job as my bank account became smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, 25 with all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home 26 . Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing 27 all morning. I noticed a slim woman trying to open her car door 28 the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I sometimes took her to class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) 29 professor. When I was busy with lessons, she would 30 coloring books to occupy Kristil.“Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through. 31 , I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.”I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s 32 gave me hope that things would be all right. I opened her card as she 33 . Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. I gasped 34 , tears of gratitude streaming down my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.On Christmas Eve, I 35 watched as Kristil opened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.21．A．achievement B．assignment C．announcement D．attachment 22．A．existed B．gathered C．exploded D．grew 23．A．claimed B．intended C．struggled D．tended 24．A．applied for B．signed up for C．accounted for D．made up for 25．A．filled B．surrounded C．covered D．decorated 26．A．defeated B．puzzled C．scared D．inspired 27．A．up and down B．on and off C．here and there D．in and out 28．A．beneath B．beyond C．alongside D．against 29．A．flexible B．respectable C．understanding D．intelligent 30．A．take B．bring C．fetch D．show 31．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise32．A．presence B．charge C．favor D．absence 33．A．faded away B．broke away C．pulled away D．put away 34．A．in regret B．in amazement C．in despair D．in comfort 35．A．expectantly B．hesitantly C．joyfully D．nervously四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、申请信46．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
浙江省宁波市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
宁波市2019学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a kitchen.2. Who will probably take the tree away?A. Steve.B. Maggie.C. Jim.3. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Windy.4. Why does the man seldom wear the shirt?A. I t’s too old.B. It doesn’t fit him.C. It has a dark color.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A holiday.B. The coast.C. A flight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6和7题.6. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In the man’s house.C. In a restaurant.7. What is in the refrigerator?A. A cup of green tea.B. Large pieces of ice.C. Bottles of water.听下面一段对话,回答第8和9题.8. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His doctor.B. His mother.C. His PE teacher.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take regular tests.B. Join a health club.C. Get lots of fresh air. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题. 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. A weekend meeting. B. The product marketing. C. A good advertisement. 11. How many people attended the event? A. 50. B. 100. C. 250. 12. What does the man suggest doing next time? A. Advertising online. B. Using television ads. C. Holding an event on Saturday. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题. 13. What is the man doing? A. Taking a test. B. Doing a survey. C. Discussing his school life. 14. What attitude does the woman take towards homework at university?A. Serious.B. Unconcerned.C. Positive.15. What kind of teacher does the woman prefer?A. A strict teacher.B. A knowledgeable teacher.C. An understanding teacher.16.Why does the woman prefer printed materials? A. She likes to make notes while reading. B. She has the habit of reading the printed materials. C. She finds it difficult to read the multimedia materials. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题. 17. When should a person arrive for an interview? A. As early as possible. B. Just at the required time. C. No more than 10 minutes earlier. 18. How should an interviewee answer questions? A. By focusing on job experiences. B. By answering briefly with examples. C. By giving some “yes” or “no” answers.19. What should be done as a must after the interview? A. Leaving quickly. B. Sending a thank-you note. C. Learning from the experience. 20. What shows the interviewee’s attitude?A. Appearance.B. Timekeeping.C. Body language.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.A“Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other’s feet. Both of us were being rhythmically(有节奏地)challenged, and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat skilled on the dancing floor. However, it didn’t.It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us astring of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make a classic cocktails in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’re trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection.It turns out my theory as such is backed by research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse(配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship. But how exactly does this work? The key is weakness. “Learning new things together strengthens connection because it is at those moments that we can show our weakness to one another,” says Dr. Hisla Bates. “When we are learning a new task, m isfortunes and failures are sure to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can Work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection.”The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking, trying a new diet, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. You don’t have to bungee jump or skydive to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you’re on the same page.Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends . Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together.1. What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1?A. Playing sports.B. Practising dance.C. Teaching lessons.D. Taking a walk.2. The underlined word backed (in Paragraph 3) can be probably replaced by_______.A. judgedB. madeC. doubtedD. supported 3. The purpose of writing this passage is to show us _______.A. the challenge of gaining new knowledge B. the advantages of taking different lessons C. the power of learning new things together D. the importance of improving peopl e’s connections【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
浙江省宁波市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期九校联考试题（含解析）
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man feel after watching the movie?
A. He was not impressed. B. He was embarrassed. C. He was much moved.
A. Bathe dogs.
B. Pick up dogs.
C. Provide dogs with medical care.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Ward’s recovery was difficult. But he’s now cancer-free. Ward wishes the HPV vaccine existed when he was a teen. He says if he had kids, he would get them vaccinated. “HPV-related cancers are cancers no one needs to get.” Ward said.
1.Who should be worried about HPV-related cancers?
A.Only women.B.Everyone.
C.Younger people.D.Smokers and drinkers.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
浙江省宁波市2019-2020学年高二下学期九校联考英语试题及答案
宁波市2020 届高二第二学期九校联考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：（共10 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AScott Ward didn't have any risk factors that he knew of for cancer so he ignored the lump on his neck until he couldn't ignore it anymore. Dr. Donald Doll, the doctor who treated Ward for his cancer, said, “ We’ rseeeing more and more younger and healthier patients. They're not smokers or drinkers. It's HPV- related. “” Normally,you think of HPV （人乳头瘤病毒） , youthink of women, ” Doll added, ile it's“a mwhisconception that only women have to be concerned with cancers caused by this virus. ”Luckily, there's a vaccine （疫苗） that's been around for more than a decade that can protect against the HPV virus. If all boys and girls received it, no one would get HPV-related cancers. The HPV vaccine is best when given to children between 9 and 12 years old, before they are sexually active. But teenagers and young adults can still benefit from the vaccine.Not everyone who gets the HPV virus develops cancer. But it is a risk factor. The agency says about 14 million people in the U.S. alone become infected with HPV each year. Yet, about half of all U.S. adolescents have not been fully vaccinated against HPV , which requires a series of three shots. The CDC says the side effects are generally short term and not serious. They can include dizziness, headache, fever, pain and etc.Ward’ srecovery was difficult. But he ’ nsow cancer-free. Ward wishes the HPV vaccine existed when he was a teen. He says if he had kids, he would get them vaccinated. -rel“ateHdPV cancers are cancers no one needs to get. ” Ward said.21.Who should be worried about HPV-related cancers?A. Only women.B. Everyone.C. Younger people.D. Smokers and drinkers.22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The HPV vaccine is best when given to teenagers and young adults.B.About 50% of all adults in America have not been fully vaccinated against HPV .C.One gets cancer if he or she gets the HPV virus.D.HPV vaccines have some side effects including dizziness, headache, and etc.23.Why did Ward say HPV-related cancers were cancers no one needed to get in the last paragraph?A.It is easy to recover from HPV-related cancers.B.HPV-related cancers are not that common.C.HPV-related cancers can be prevented by vaccination.D.HPV vaccine existed when he was a teen.BI ' ve been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the gradual relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. And I ' vettothoebeenn ijsads, flip-flops andshorts. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in pajam a bottoms. I couldn ' t help asking, “ Did you just roll out of bed? ”" Five minutes ago. " he re)I ' m familiar with theschool of thought that says that how students dress is not important, so long as they ' rearning. This is much the same when they say “Grammarand spelling don' t matter, so long as they ' re expressing themselves. " Perhaps. But I also wonder about the wis of blurring (模糊)the line between bed and desk. I should think that a careful consideration of clothes before entering a formal environment is a sort of visible reminder to oneself (and one teachers) that impressions are important and that we have come together to get down to business.I suppose that I come from a time when there were “ school clothes " and " play (never did the two sorts meet. I grew up in a working- class family, to whom a looking sharp " was important. Personal appearance might have made the difference between getting and losing a job.So yes, I ' m all for freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearances matter.I think of this lady I had in class a few years back. She was someone to whom science was never easy: She worked hard for respectable grades on every task. But I was impressed by how tastefully she dressed, day after day. When the course ended, I mentioned this to her. "Yo always looked so nice, " I re m arkedif you were ready to take on the world. ”24.Which of the following statements is Not True?A.a Looking sharp " is helpful in getting a job.B.It is wise to blur the line between bed and desk.C.Students are being more and more casually dressed.D.The author believes we should pay some respects to our appearances.25.What does the “ school of thought ” mean in paragraph 2?A. a college that teaches thoughtsB. a group of students and teachersC. a way of thinkingD. a branch of learning26.What do we know about the lady in the last paragraph?A.She had a talent for science.B.The author was impressed by her casual dressing.C.Her grades were not decent though she studied hard.D.She was one of the students who believed that appearances matter.CWe are surrounded by people trying to make the world a better place. Peace activists bring enemies together so they can get to know one another and feel each other ’ s pain. Sch try to attract a diverse set of s tudents so each can understand what it ’ s like to walk in the others shoes.It is true that people who are empathetic （共情的） are more sensitive to the perspectives and sufferings of others. They are more likely to make sympathetic moral judgments. The problem comes when we try to turn feeling into action. Empathy makes you more aware of other people ’ s sufferings, but it not clear ’ whsether it actually motivates you to take moral action or prevents you from taking immoral action. For example, in the early days of the Holocaust, Nazi prison guards sometimes wept as they killed Jewish women and children, but they still did it.Empathy directs you toward moral action, but it doesn ’ steem to help much when that action comes at a personal cost. You may feel painful for the homeless guy on the other side of the street, but the chances are that you are not going to cross the street to give him a dollar. Studies investigating the link between empathy and moral action suggest that empathy is not a major player when it comes to moral motivation. Its contribution is slight in children, modest in adults, and nonexistent when costs are significant.Nobody is against empathy. However, it ’ nost enough. These days empathy has become a shortcut. It has become a way to experience delicious moral emotions without confronting the weaknesses in our nature that prevent us from actually acting upon them. It has become a way to experience the illusion （幻觉） of moral progress without having to do the nasty work of makingmoral judgments. Teaching empathy is a safe way for schools and other institutions to seem blameless without risking dispute or hurting anybody ' s feelings.People who actually perform pro-social action don ' t only feel for those who are suffering, they feel it necessary to act by a sense of duty. Empathy is less important. If you want to make the world a better place, help people debate, understand, reform, revere and enact their moral principles.Accept that principles conflict.27.Why does the author mention the Holocaust in paragraph 2?A.To show that empathy is limited in preventing people from wrongdoings.B.To prove that empathic people are more likely to make compassionate moral judgments.C.To explain that empathy is helpful for moral teaching.D.To criticize the immoral actions of Nazis.28.What will empathetic people probably do when they see the homeless?A. Reach out to them.B. Ignore them.C. Feel sorry for them.D. Raise money for them.29.According to paragraph 4, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.People are enthusiastic about empathy.B.Teaching empathy is a quicker way to achieve moral education.C.Empathy alone is not sufficient.D.People are unwilling to take actual actions.30.According to the author, what ' s the best way to make the world a better place?A.Try to understand what it ' s like to walk in the others ' shoes.B.Be more sensitive to the perspectives and sufferings of others.C.Stop teaching empathy since it is only a sideshow in moral education.D.Take on the duty to act and make real moral progress.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市九校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期联考试题(含解析)
浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman’s mother look like?A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.2. How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is worth the money.5. What does the man decide to do?A. Look for a parking space.B. Drive to the department store again.C. Go to the department store in a few days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段材料。
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宁波市2019学年第二学期九校联考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.2.What does the woman do?A.A designer.B.A writer.C.A sales agent.3.What might the man be doing now?A.Washing dishes.B.Setting the table.C.Doing some cooking.4.When will the speakers make some preparations?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.5.What happened to the man?A.He lost his bike.B.He failed the exam again.C.He was scolded by his dad.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The umbrella.B.The shop.C.The weather.7.What was the weather like yesterday morning?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman mainly do with the car?A.Work.B.Travel.C.Race.9.How much does the woman want?A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.10.What does the woman mean?A.She will bargain with the man.B.She will accept the man’s offer.C.She will wait for another buyer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the woman get along with her brother now?A.Bad.B.Ordinary.C.Very well.12.Where did Kirk leave his sister?A.On the bus.B.In the kindergarten.C.On the playground.13.What did Kirk think his mother referred to?A.His lunch box.B.His homework.C.His sister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why didn't the man take notes?A.Because of his laziness.B.Because of the dull lecture.C.Because of the fast speed of the instructor.15.Which is the woman's advice for the man?A.Adding his own ideas to the notes.B.Fixing his eyes on the materials from time to time.C.Spending5to10minutes going through the materials.16.What's the man doing while talking with the woman?A.Taking notes.B.Looking for his pencil.C.Exchanging notes with others.17.How does the woman sound?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C.Proud.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is more common in the West than in China according to the speaker?ing cash.ing credit cards.ing mobilepayments.19.What does the speaker say about Alipay and WeChat Pay in China?A.All people are using them.B.They will never equal PayPal.C.Nearly everyone who has a smart phone is using them.20.How are mobile payments described in the talk?A.Easy and convenient.B.Simple and free of charge.C.Popular but awkwardto use.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AI’ve been taking time this week to stop and smell the roses.Literally,I bend over in my neighbors’front yard,check that nobody is watching,and then bury my head in the flowers.I’ve also been walking into bakeries(面包店),walking around without buying anything.After having surgery(外科手术)on my broken nose18months ago,I haven’t been able to smell or taste things.This week,however,my nose is back in business.I’ve been overwhelmed by smells,and it’s given me a new way of thinking.A pleasant smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable,but which we often ignore.I remember once,when my son was five months old,I was carrying him down the street.Wind swept through and almost tipped us over.He threw his little head back and giggled.He’d never felt the wind on his face.When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon,I rushed home to my parents,determined that we ate thisdeliciousness at every meal.My father smiled and agreed.We don’t write postcards about the small things.We don’t frame them in photographs.They aren’t that great or grand,but without them,life is altogether too loud.These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me,it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time.They’re full of memories and magic.Food tastes better,and the air is indeed sweet.I know what the poets mean now.It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile.Now,I am waiting for this bandage to come off.There’s an itch(痒)I can’t reach!21.With the first two paragraphs,the writer mainly tries to.A.give examples of how she kills timeB.show that she loves doing secret thingsC.get readers to wonder about her behaviorD.discuss new ways on how to enjoy spare time22.What does the underline phrase“a new way of thinking”in paragraph5refer to?A.A habit of overcoming ignorance.B.A habit of giving personal consideration.C.An ability to fully use our limited attention.D.An ability to discover the pleasure of small things.23.The tone of the story is.A.livelyB.sadC.calmD.seriousBWhen you talk to doctors in the hospitals,it often happens that most of them are very serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand.But Zhang Wenhong,the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia,is one of the exceptions.He caught the public’s attention for his recent frank and funny speech.Zhang’s words first went viral(走红)on the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China(CPC)to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases.“When becoming CPC members,we vowed(发誓)that we would always put people’s interests first in the face of difficulties,”Zhang said.“This is the moment we live up to the vow.All CPC members must rush to the frontline.No bargaining.”Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among Internet users.“A person’s morals are witnessed most in a critical situation.Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,”said Yang Haiyan,a32-year-old Shanghai resident.One month later,when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home,he said in Shanghai dialect:“If you don’t stop seeing friends,you will see them again in the ICU.”Though chased by the media,Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now,but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends.“I spoke because of the fear among the public,owing to limited knowledge of the contagion(传染病),”said Zhang on Feb26.“However,once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls,it may be hard to find me. I’ll just hide myself in a corner,studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently.”24.What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?A.His attitude towards his patients.B.His honest and humorous speech.C.His vow to fight against the virus.D.His broad knowledge of the virus.25.Zhang Wenhong sent CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that.A.they would not bargainB.they should do as they had vowedC.they would be calmer in a critical situationD.they could win recognition from thepeople26.What can we infer from Zhang Wenhong’s words in the last paragraph?A.He doesn’t like to speak in public.B.He is looking forward to taking a break.C.He is not a person who is after fame and attention.D.He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.CPress your fingers into the back of your head,just above your neck.If you feel a small bony bump(突起),you may find evidence of human evolution(进化):it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the21st century.According to a recent study,published in Scientific Reports,more young people have bony bumps at the base of their skulls,right above the neck.Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).Australian health scientist David Shahar,the author of the study,told the BBC that he’s seen more and more patients with EEOPs over the past ten years.Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast,Australia,they examined1,200skull x-rays from people aged18–30.They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture.They found that one in four people had developed these growths.This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause.According to their research,looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱).To prevent damage to our spines,Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress.Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters.However,several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as30mm.In his report,Shahar said the results“highlighted the need”for prevention.In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones.Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood.In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管),which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person.Aside from EEOPs,other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking jaws, narrower elbows and generally smaller skeletons.The human body is adapting to modern life,so who knows what people in the future might look like?27.What did the recent study find about EEOPs?A.They grow on one’s neck.B.They can lead to many health problems.C.They may stop growing when you reach30.D.They occur among more and more young people.28.What is the main cause of EEOPs according to the researchers?A.Extra stress.B.Aging bones.C.Smartphone use.D.Geneproblems.29.Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?A.EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.B.EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.C.Young people’s bones adapt in similar ways.D.Young people should exercise to improve their posture.30.What’s the writing purpose of the text?A.To persuade readers to protect their spines.B.To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.C.To show some recent changes in human bodies.D.To recommend some healthy habits of using phones.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项目。