定语从句只用that的几种情况
定语从句中只用that的特殊情况小析
定语从句中只用 that的特殊情况小析摘要：近几年来，高考英语针对定语从句的知识点频繁出考题，其中以which和that的特殊情况最为常见。
本文就定语从句中that的几种特殊用法作出讲解，希望同学们能掌握并学会巧妙运用。
关键字：高考；定语从句；特殊用法一、那些只能用that引导的定语从句1.当先行词是不定代词时英语中有一类代词，它们没有明确的指代对象，只表达一个模糊的概念，于是我们把它们叫做不定代词，如all, much, little, something, everything anything, nothing, none, the one等等，这样的情况下，其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。
那么，这是什么原因呢？这要从that和which本身的概念上说起，我们最初接触这两个单词的时候，参考翻译得知，that是“那一个”，而which是“哪一个”，由此，我们是不是可以这样说，which表示哪一个的话，本身是具有选择倾向的，而that表示那一个，本身就是具有特定指代倾向的。
在明白这两个概念之后，再回过头去看不定代词做先行词，它们都是没有特定指代的，也就不具备可选择性，比如all，翻译为“所有”，既然都是所有了，那就完全不用选择了；再比如everything，翻译为“每一件事”或者“每一样东西”，同样也具有全指代的特性，因此也不用选择；最后，看到none，翻译为“一个都没有”，既然都没有了，我们还选什么呢？因此，在这样的不定代词作为先行词，本身就没有特定指代的情况下，我们只用that，不用which。
例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?This is all that I have done for him.1.当先行词被only/any/few/little/no/all/very等词修饰时带着方才的概念，我们再来看看这种情况，其中的any、few、little、no、all都属于不定代词类，不论它们是自己做先行词，还是去修饰先行词，都统一依照之前的概念，使用that引导定语从句。
巧记定语从句中只用that 的情况
巧记定语从句只用that的情形【1 】1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词润饰时.如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.留意：当先行词指人时,偶然也可用关系代词who.如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2. 当先行词被序数词润饰时.如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.3. 当先行词被形容词最高等润饰时.如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等润饰时.如：She is the only person that understands me.After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns.留意：当先行词指人时,偶然也可以用关系代词who.如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时.如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?6. 当先行词为人与动物某人与物时.如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.7. 当先行词是reason, way（办法）等词时,关系代词经常应用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略.如：She admired the way （that）they solved the questions 口诀：先行是个不定代,the very/only/first;有高,序, some,all,much,few;指物人, 有了which/who。
定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况
学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况：1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all，much，something，everything，nothing，none，the one等时，（注意：表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom）如：Anyone who/that doesn’t like this film must tell me.Do you have something that is very difficult to understand?All（that）I can do is to give him some hope.2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词，如：the only、the very、just the、the right、any、every、no、all、much、many、little、few等，如：The only thing（that）we know is that the universe is very big.Any bus that can go there is OK.This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for.There are few cars that are driving slowly.Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs.3．句子中出现过which或who之类的词，为了避免重复，要用that，如：Who is the man that is speaking?The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankru4．关系代词在从句中作表语时，多用that。
如：She is not the girl that she was three years ago．5．先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时，应用that。
(完整版)定语从句中只能用that的情况
定从中只用That不用which的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。
例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
定语从句中只用that不用which的五种情况
定语从句中只用that不用which的五种情况发表时间：2011-01-28T10:30:15.703Z 来源：《学英语》（初中教师版）2010年第17期供稿作者：童桂芳[导读] 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）, which（指物）, who（指人）。
江西安福县城关中学童桂芳引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）, which（指物）, who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种： 1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing或被它们修饰时。
例如： Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如： My necklace is not the only thing that’s missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
4. 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?穿红色外套的女孩子是谁？5. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。
定语从句中只用that的情况
定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。
指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。
2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
定语从句中只用that的情况
定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。
指人时可用that 或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。
2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
(完整版)定语从句-用that而不用which的五种情况
定语从句用that而不用which的五种情况1、先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词；例如：I mean the one that was bought yesterday.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that can be done must be done.2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，或被the only , the very , the same , the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.3、当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?4、当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.5. 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3 表语：记住一个结构-主系表（系动词后面的是 表语） be动词：am/is/are/was/were
系动词
感官系动词：look/smell/taste/sound/feel+adj
表象系动词（看起来像）seem/as i变f化/系动l词o：obk ecome/turn/grow/get/go/
reason
做什么成分
定语从句中只用that的几种情 况
All that can be done has been done.
• 1当先行词为all/ everything/ everyone/nothing/something/someonenon e/ anything/anyone/little/much等不定 代词或先行词被这些词语修饰时
把his改为whose
• 2 The noodles what I cooked were delici把owuhsa.t改为that、which
• 3 The village where she lives in is twen把tywhkeirleo改me为trthesat a、wawyh.ich
This is the most beautiful park that I have visited
• 2 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先 行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
Chatting was the only thing that interested herast 修饰时，可以翻译为“唯一”
2 先行词为all，填that
3 先行词为the most expensive watch，填that
4 先行词为the writer and his novel，填that
课时检测：1 单句语法填空
• 7that/which/不填 • 8 that/which • 9 that/which/不填 • 10 whose
持续系动词：keep/stay(保持）
that在后面定 语从句中做宾 语时可以省略
关系代词
• 关系词
that 主宾
人
who 主宾（万能户
whom 宾
whose 定语
that 主宾
物 which 主宾 whose 定语
时间状语：when
地点状语：where
关系副词 先行词在后面定语从句中
原因状语：why=for which(先行词一般为the
世纪金榜78页用动词适当形式 填空
• 1 that/which • 2 which/that • 3 that • 4 that • 5 whose • 6 which
改错
• 1 They rushed over to help the man his car had broken down.
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
• 当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时， 为避免重复而用that
• 一形序 • 二代物 • 三唯一 • 四人物 • 五表语 • 六避免无重复
世纪金榜56页即学活用
1 先行词为all the information， 填that
She took photographs of the things and people that she
was interested in
• 当先行词既有人，又有物时
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be
• 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时