雅思口语常用替换词
雅思197组高频同意替换词
1.Establish-built建造2.Building-construction 建造3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建4.expertise-ability 能⼒，专⻓5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的6.Open-- not close 开放7.Boring-- not interesting ⽆趣的8.Risky—dangerous 危险的9.Less likely-tends not 不⼤可能10.Not include-exclude 排除11.Steal-theft 偷窃12.Tent-marquee 帐篷13.Coastline-shore 海岸14.Cost-price-expenses 花销15.Cost-pay-fee 费⽤16.Cost –budget 成本17.Money-funds 集资18.More than-over 超过19.Classify-category 分类20.Accommodation-living 住宿21.Drop in-fall 下降22.Entrance-access ⼊⼝23.Double-twice 两倍24.Behind-back 后⾯25.Export-abroad-overseas 出⼝26.Purpose-aim ⽬标27.No military-peaceful 安全的28.Tactics-strategies 策略29.Student-pupil 学⽣30.At present-already 当前31.Recently-existing 当前32.Overlook-underestimate 低估33.Find-discover 发现34.Density-how much 密度35.Copy-repeat 重复36.Ideal-perfect 完美的37.Rigorous-strict 严格的38.Restrict/limit 限制39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制40.Feature-characteristic 特点41.Bury-underground 埋42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品43.Bone-skeleton ⻣骼44.Food-feed 喂养45.Sales-retail 销售46.Sea-marine 海洋的47.care/caution 谨慎48.Update-more current 更新49.out of date/ old fashioned 过时的50.Particular- special /In particular/ especially 尤其51. Press/media—TV/newspaper/ radio 媒体52.Mate/friend 伙伴53.Perspective/ analysis 透析54.Renovate/ fix/ repair 修理55.Enlarge/ add 扩建56.Implication/ explanation 解释57.Temporary/ a short time 暂时58.Book/reserve 预定59.Booking/reservation 预定60.Climb/ go up/ increase 上升61.Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple 困难62.Round/curve/circle 圆63.Order/sequence 顺序64.Shorten-cut down 截短65.Carving/ sculpture/ statue 雕塑66.Ancient/ medieval / in the past/ once 过去67.Inhabitants-people-population-resident 公众68.People—the public—the society—men and women 公众69.Personal illness-medical –sickness 疾病70.Entertainment/recreation/leisure 娱乐71.Environment-neighborhood-surrounding 环境72.Ways-how-method-approach ⽅法73.Time pressure-deadline-on time--extension 时间⽅向74.Handle-deal with-cope with 处理ck of/fewer/shortage 缺乏ck of/ not sufficient/ not enough 缺乏77.Support-help-assistance-aids 帮助78.Help- tip 帮助79.Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts 员⼯短缺80.Alone-single-by themselves 单独81.Show-demonstrate-display 展示82.Maximum-up to-at most 最⼤值83.Minimum/at least/begin/start 最⼩值84.Financial affair-economic situation 经济状况85.Have different views-not agree with 不同意86.Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease 降低87.Various-different-variety-diversity-range of 多样性88.Occupation-profession-jobs 职位89.Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals 动物90.Prepare refreshments-hospitality 热情招待91.Annual-every year 年度92.Every month-monthly-four weeks 每个⽉93.Every day-daily每天94.Shape like –look like 像95.Depress-dispirit 失望的96.Camera-photographs-pictures 照⽚97.Plant-tree-vegetation--forest 植被98.Well-known-famous—fame 有名的99.Type –sort—kind 种类100.Specialize in-focus-emphasis 专注于101.Reference materials-book-journals 参考资料 102.Part-component-proportion-percent 部分 103.Change-alter-modify-adjust-revert 改变 104.Representative-typical 典型的105.Rural area-countryside 乡村106.Accurately-precisely精确的107.Hypothesis- not clear 假说108.Exceed- above 超出109.Above—over 上⽅110.Online-internet –website ⽹络111.Movie-film/documentary 电影112.Demand/need/require 需求113.Fuel/coal/firewood 燃料114.Statistics/data/ figure 数据115.Jewels/precious stones 珠宝116.Institution/university 机构，⼤学117.Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 优点 118.Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 缺点 119.Increase/improve/enhance 增强120.Refurbish/ redecorate 重新装修121.Most/ majority 绝⼤部分122.Not many/ very few 少123.Some/ quite a bit/ a little ⼀些124.amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of ⼤量125.limited/ just a few/ a small number of 少量126.Geology --- fossils/rocks 化⽯anization/ business/ company/corporation 公司128.Less suspicious/ trust 信任129.In advance/ before/ ahead 提前130.warning/ alarm 警报131.produce/generate 产⽣132.staffing/ recruit 招聘133.geographical/ cliff/ rocks 地理anize/organization/ structure 组织puter/ laptop 电脑136.more often/ frequent 频繁137.early on/ beginning/ basics 起初138.parallel/ along 沿着139.handy/convenient ⽅便140.gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 健身房 141.uncommon/special/ unique/unusual/rare 特别的 142.Place-where-spot-location-area 地点143.remote/isolated 偏远的144.harsh weather/extreme environment 极端天⽓ 145.seen/sighted 看到146.newest/latest 最新的147.exhibition/show/ display展示148.emigrate/ go away 迁徙149.energy /energetic 活⼒150.important—significant—major 主要的151.below—under 在下⾯152.habitat—live 栖息153.target—aim—key areas ⽬标154.straightforward—simple 简单直接155.disused—empty 废弃的cation—schools/colleges 教育157.management—administer 管理158.move—relocate—transfer 搬，移动159.internationally—different countries 国际化 160.protect—safeguard 保护161.injury—dangerous 危险162. injury—harm 伤害163.Work—item 作品164.Travelling—passengers/flight 旅⾏165.Turn—switch 开rmation---details 细节167.Size---room---space 空间168.Forts---castle 城堡169.Space travel---aircraft/ rocket/ satellite 空间旅⾏ 170.Transport---bus/train 交通171.River transport---boat/ship/ferry ⽔上交通 172.Youth--- young/ a boy/a child 年轻的时候 173.Particular—specific 具体的174.Visualize---imagine 想象175.Repetition—over and over 重复176.Plan—arrangement 安排177.Clear---definitive 清晰的178.And—and also—as well as—with – in addition 并列 179.Poor---weak 弱的180.Cheap – low price 便宜181.Sufficient—enough 充⾜的182.Under—below 下⽅183.High temperature—hot 热184.Beside – border 旁边，交界185.Chain store—major retails 连锁商店186.Froze—ice 结冰187.Expand—increase spaces 扩张188.Direct--- first hand 直接189.All ages---young and old 所有年龄的⼈190.Discount---10 % off—sale 打折191.Through---across 穿过192.Priority---booking preference 优先193.Extensive reading—a lot of books ⼴泛阅读194.Associate—relate to 与之相关195.Misunderstand—wrong idea 理解错误196.Ahead—continue 继续向前197.Big—large—huge⼤。
雅思常用替换词
写作常用替换词：1.Important:Significant,vital,main,crucial,momentous,it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in.2.More and more:Increasing, growing + n.Increasingly +adj.Sth has gained growing popularitySth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.3.thinkHarbor the idea thatTake the attitude thatHold the view thatIt is widely shared thatIt is universally acknowledged thatPersonally speaking4.manyAn ocean ofA sea ofA multitude ofMany a +单数名词If not most代替manyMany individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good:PositiveFavorableRosyPromisingPerfectPleasurableExcellentOutstanding6.badNegativeDreadfulUnfavorablePoorAdverse不利的有害的AffairBusinessMatterIssueEvent8.someA slice ofQuite a fewSeveral9.wantDesire10.veryExceedinglyExtremelyExtraordinary11.like:PreferEnjoyLoveAppreciate12.attract one’s attention:Capture one’s attention/heart, is magnet（磁铁）to sb13.aspectFacet of sthdimensionSphere范围领域The model wore too much of an educational aspect for the children got tired of it soon.Another key aspect was the potential to ramp up the scalability as the number of concurrent users started to increase. 另一个关键因素是，随着并发用户数量的增加，可能需要很高的可伸缩性。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
雅思口语12个高级词汇替换bad
雅思⼝语12个⾼级词汇替换bad1 horrible adj. 可怕的，讨厌的（程度深）e.g. The chicken nuggets taste horrible. 这炸鸡块好难吃。
Her voice sounds horrible. 她的嗓⾳难听死了。
horrible disaster 惨祸horrible films 令⼈感到恐怖的影⽚horrible weather 可怕的天⽓horrible news 可怕的消息2 awful 糟透的adj. (程度深 ) （修饰物品地点，也可以修饰情形）e.g. The toilet smells awful. 这马桶太难闻了。
I hardly slept at all and felt pretty awful. 我⼏乎没睡，感觉挺难受。
an awful smell of paint ⼀股难闻的油漆味3 lousy ['laʊzɪ] adj. 讨厌的，糟糕的=slightly bad（程度⼀般）e.g.lousy joblousy weekendlousy foodlousy assistantHer pay is lousy. 她的薪⽔少的可怜。
I wasn't actually sick but I felt lousy. 我其实没有⽣病，但感觉很不舒服。
4 unpleasant adj. 让⼈不愉快的（修饰情形，经历）=uncomfortable/annoyinge.g. Having to stand outside in the rain was unpleasant. 不得不站在⾬中淋⾬是让⼈不太愉快的。
5 harmful 有害的adj.（⼀般指影响有害的，程度中等）e.g. Smoking can be harmful to your health.6 detrimental 有害的adj. （程度中等，⽐harmful相对更正式⼀点点）e.g. Eating foods with too much sugar may be detrimental to our health.Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants. ⼟壤⾥的⽯灰对某些植物有害。
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译).
核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
雅思常用替换词+词伙
写作常用替换词：1.Important:Significant,vital,main,crucial,momentous,it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in.2.More and more:Increasing, growing + n.Increasingly +adj.Sth has gained growing popularitySth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.3.thinkHarbor the idea thatTake the attitude thatHold the view thatIt is widely shared thatIt is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking4.manyAn army ofAn ocean ofA sea ofA multitude ofMany a +单数名词If not most代替manyMany individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good:PositiveFavorableRosyPromisingPerfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding6.badNegativeDreadful UnfavorablePoorAdverse不利的有害的7.thing:AffairBusinessMatterIssueEvent8.someQuite a fewSeveral9.wantDesire10.veryExceedinglyExtremelyExtraordinary11.like:PreferEnjoyLoveAppreciate12.attract one’s attention:Capture one’s attention/heart, is magnet（磁铁）to sb 13.aspectdimensionSphere范围领域The model wore too much of an educational aspect for the children got tired of it soon.Another key aspect was the potential to ramp up the scalability as the number of concurrent users started to increase. 另一个关键因素是，随着并发用户数量的增加，可能需要很高的可伸缩性。
雅思口语同义替换高频词汇
1.Beneficial rewardingIt is rewarding to learn a foreign language.2. Good future promisingI believe that I would have a promising future with his major.3.Popular prevailingThis major is prevailing, since this industry has a high demand for work experience and qualification.borious backbreakingAfter a day’s backbreaking work, I really need relaxation.5.High salary well-paid jobAfter graduation, I could get a well-paid job.6.Office worker clock/ card puncherI don’t want to be a card puncher, I want to be a freelancer.7.Seek a job job-huntingBeing proficient in languages makes me competitive in thejob-hunting market.8.Job-centered career-orientedOur study plan should be career-oriented.9.Strong-minded tenacious/ toughI really admire his tenacity and toughness.10.Work hard on apply oneself toEverybody can make a success as long as you apply yourself to it.11.Practical be down-to-earthWe need to be down-to-earth to start it over.12.Encourage inspire/ motivateA leader should be able to inspire his subordinates.13.Average mediocreWe have mediocre appearances, yet it doesn’t necessarily mean we have mediocre minds.1.Travelling place destinationOutbound travelling destinations are increasingly prevailing for Chinese visitors.2.Different feeling exoticThis restaurant is full of exotic sensations.3.Travelling around the world round-the-world tourMy lifelong dream is to take a round-the-world tour.4.Trip excursionThis purpose of excursion is not just to reach the destination.5.Travel plan itineraryAccording to the itinerary, we would be there in three days.6.Natural scenery natural landscapeElders prefer places with natural landscape.7.Traffic jam traffic congestionThe issue of traffic congestion tends to be more serious in my city.8.Crowded bumper to bumperYou can see the cars bumper to bumper every day during peak hours.9.Car exhaust gas emissionSmart would produce less gas emissions than other vehicles.10.On time punctualSubway is the most punctual transport in my city.11.Passenger commuterFor commuters, traffic situation at peak hours is a nightmare.12.Daily routine daily timetable/ scheduleMy daily timetable is pretty full.13.Shopping and lifestyleChase after fashion fashion-consciousThis magazine is attractive to those fashion-conscious youngsters.14.Crazy about shopping shopaholicCan you believe that Librans were born to be shopaholics?15.Can’t help buying something compulsive shopperAs a compulsive shopper, I’ve decided to reduce my shopping frequency.e every penny wisely bargain shopperThis is a perfect place for bargain shoppers.17.Limited pocket money tight budgetMy budget has been tight recently.18.Show off wealth flaunt wealthLuxury goods should be more than just flaunting wealth.19.Shopping mall commercial complexDuring the weekend, I could spend my whole day in this commercial complex.20.Expensive pricyThings in this shop are less pricy.21.Convenient handy/ portableYou can take this handy gadget anywhere you go.22.Weibo/ renren SNS(social network site)SNS is now a necessity for almost every youngster.23.QQ/MSN IM(instant messenger)Do you have any sort of IM?24.Delivery service door-to-door serviceThey provide door-to-door service.25.The lowest price beat any price on the marketThey promise that they can beat any price on the market.26.Quality goods genuine/ authentic goodsThis online shop is trustworthy because it sells genuine and authentic goods.27.Price goes up/ down appreciate/ depreciateSome people buy luxury goods with the belief that they might appreciate.28.Internet cyberCyber crime is becoming increasingly serious these days.29.Cheating fraudulent/ deceitfulShopping online might be fraudulent.30.Delicious tasty/ flavorful/ appetizing/mouth-watering/savoryThis place is a paradise with loads of tasty food.31.Food dishThey serve special dishes in this restaurant.32.Delicious food cuisineI am a big fan of Italian/ French/ Japanese cuisine.33.Healthy food nutritiousSushi is pretty nutritious with the combination of veggies and seafood.1.Health fitness/ wellnessSwimming is good for my physical fitness and mental wellness.2.Exercise aerobicsWe need to do some aerobics after a whole day’s work.3.Stay at home stuck at homeI used to be stuck at home all day long.4.Relax kickback/ laybackYou can kick back by walking along the beach.5.Refreshed revitalizedAfter walking around in such a peaceful place, I feel revitalized.6.Good at sports athleticSam is athletic at track and field sports.7.Endurance staminaLong-distance race training could foster my stamina.1.Long history time-honoredMy hometown is well-known for its time-honored buildings.2.Big place spacious/ roomyThe garden near my house is pretty spacious.3.Near water waterfrontIt is my dream to live in a waterfront villa.4.Quiet serene/ tranquilAt such a serene and tranquil place, I could find inner peace.5.Cold freezing/ chillyHot stuffyThe climate of my hometown is typical in northern China, which is stuffy during summer and freezing during winter.fortable comfy/ cozy/ homeyI prefer watching movies at home, since it is comfy, cosy andhomey.7.Flower blossomThis garden is enclosed by blossoms.Memories and experiences1.Unforgettable memorable/ impressiveThe gig I went to last weekend was so memorable.2.Impressive a lasting impression in my mindThis movie left a lasting impression in my mind.3.A rare opportunity one-in-a-lifetime chanceThis is a once-in-a-lifetime chance, I won’t let it go.4.In my memory in retrospectIn retrospect, I made the right decision at the very beginning.5.Remember recallWe recalled all good memories we had in high school.6.Starting point incentiveThe incentive was that I wanted to extend my own limits.7.Get married tie the knotToday is the big day for my sister to tie the knot.8.Wedding dress wedding gownThis exquisite wedding gown is handmade.。
剑桥雅思同义词替换词
剑桥雅思同义词替换词和一词多义词总结（词库不只是要浩瀚，关键是能做到运用自如）p1Show表明: report, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold打开/显露, present, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, suggest, State主张，宣称: claim/announce/ declare, assert, argue, allege, insist, express, report, contend主张, maintain,被视作Be known/ looked/ seen/ regarded/ cited/ viewed/ considered/ depicted/ defined/ described/taken as,such as, (be) called (A is called B, A is so-called B), xx +that从句，A is B结构, 括号，破折号，冒号，引号，1.rigid (刚硬的/呆板的/僵硬的/苛严的)/ stiff(硬的/僵直的/呆板的)/ unchanged/ little change (僵硬的/一成不变的)2.significant /dramatic引人注目的/ substantial(实质的)/ remarkable非凡的/ crucial至关紧要的3.approximately 将近=nearly, almost 5.be involved (in) = involve in = involvement [n.] 涉及/卷入/参与6.given = considering = in regard to = despite = although鉴于/考虑到/尽管4.proportion比例/ percentage 比例8.fortune财富/运气/好运n. = destiny命运n.= chance机会n. 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence竞争力/ ability 能力8.deplete开采完/耗尽vt.= exhaust(exhaust emission尾气排放)=exploit开拓/开发=reclaim开发/开垦=use up耗尽plex错综复杂的a. n.复合体/多功能体育馆= complicated复杂的a = sophisticated久经世故的/精密的/复杂的11.确保/保障：Secure安全的a. / security安全n.= ensure确保= insure确保= guarantee 保证v. n12.solely独自地/ merely仅仅= only 13.a vast array of许多/ a great variety of许多/ a great range of许多14.pesticide杀虫/ suicide 自杀/murder谋杀15.assume假定v.=suppose假设v.=postulate假定=hypothesize假设16.授权/委托：authorize批准v.(authority当局)/ commission委任/委托/佣金/ entitle授权entitlement权利=right权利17.purchase购买/ buy 18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理/道德的a. 19. modify修改v=change=shift /shift work轮班工作20. insight洞察力/knowledge/ learning知识, 学问/ understanding理解力/ knowing知道; 认识21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit n.界限, 限度, 限制vt. 限制, 限定22. circumstance 环境（社会）= surroundings环境= environment 环境/ background背景= settings处境，背景= context背景，文章的上下文// anachronism时代错误23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的/ fragrant 香的//…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue24.移民：immigrant 从外国移来的/ emigrant移居外国者/ migrant候鸟, 移居者25.兴旺/繁荣；prosperous繁荣的/ thriving兴旺, 繁荣/ booming急速发展的/ flourishing繁茂的, 繁荣的26.神圣的：divine神圣的/ heavenly如天堂的/ holy神圣的/ sacred庄严的, 神圣的27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic有毒的, 中毒的nontoxic无毒的28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal致命的/ mortal致命的29.类似于：look like像..., 似..., / resemble与…类似30. chronic长期的,慢性的= long-term 长期的32.网友：online /net/ cyber friend // 上网聊天chat online //网吧cyber café/internet bar33.evolve进化v. evolution 进化// revolution 革命,旋转// involve卷入,涉及-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator指示器/ predictor预测//35.indicate指示/ demonstrate表明/ display显示/exhibit展示/betray泄露36. therapist临床医学家/ physician内科医师/surgeon外科医生/ dentist牙科医生/ psychiatrist精神病医师/pharmacist药剂师/ herbalist草药医生/ psychologist心理学家/ oculist眼科医生/ gynecologist妇科医生/ expert专家/ specialist专家38. commonest共同的,公共的,普通的/ frequent时常发生的,频繁的40. 退化：degenerate退化/ degrade (使)降级/堕落/退化(grade等级n.评分,评级v.) / deteriorate 恶化/每况愈下v.41. 分类：category种类/ categorize分类v./ class等级, 种类n. / classify分类, 分等v.42. consequence后果/ subsequence后继,随后n./ sequence次序, 顺序=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突/crash 坠毁/ crush压碎, 碾碎v. / crack裂缝n. 破裂v./crisp脆的, 易碎的a./smash打碎, 粉碎n.v.44. substitution代替/ substitute … for …替换..., 取代... // replace.. with/by…替换// alternative选择性a. 替代物. 46.孤立：isolate使隔离v./ alienate疏远v./ insulate使绝缘, 隔离/ be alien to外国的;与...不同的47．缺点：defect过失, 缺点/ flaw缺点/ failing缺点, 弱点n. / disadvantage 缺点n. /drawback缺点, 障碍/ fault过错, 缺点/ imperfection不完美/ weakness弱点/ shortcoming缺点, 短处48. 创新的：inventive发明的/ innovative创新的/ creative创造性的/ ingenious独创性的/novel新颖的49．neutral中性的,中立的/negative阴性的,否定,消极/positive阳性的,肯定,积极50．Ambiguous模棱两可的,暧昧的a. / ambiguity含糊,不明确n./obscure暗的,朦胧的,模糊的a.municate 沟通,传达,通报/confer协商v. / correspond协调, 通信v.52.accommodate 供...食宿；适应,调整(=adapt to) 容纳(=hold)mitment ~ to sth 奉献；责任,义务54．contribute to 导致=lead to导致= ~ result in = account for说明, 占54.缺乏的,不足的：inadequate/ insufficient不足的/ deficient缺乏的/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize强调/ stress强调/ highlight使显著/ focus on/ concentrate on集中56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical怀疑的= sceptical怀疑的/dubious可疑的/ suspicious (about/of) 可疑的58.臭命昭著的：notorious声名狼籍的a. / notoriety恶名/ flagrant臭名远扬的/ smelly有臭味的/ odorous有气味的59.机构，组织：association协会/ structure结构/organization组织64.dialect 方言accent 口音60.超过：exceed超越, 胜过/ surpass超越, 胜过/ outweigh胜过，超过// down the ages自古以来61.岩浆：molten熔化的rock/ lava熔岩/ magma岩浆62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual语言的/ bilingual两国语言的63.多种多样的：diversity多样性/ variety多样性/ breed品种, 种类/ species种类/breed[n]品种[v]繁殖/培养/造成65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch发行, 投放市场/ initial开始的/ initiate开始，发动/ initiative起初的/ origin起源n.66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty贫穷/ impoverished穷困的67.杰出：unusual与众不同的/prominent卓越的, prominence 杰出/ outstanding显著的, distinguished，杰出的/ eminent(杰出的), eminence卓越68.gene基因/ genetic defect遗传的缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕v./ deliver送到,分娩v.70.演绎，推理：deductive推论的a. / inferential 推论性的/a. inductive诱导的,归纳a. / deductive推论的a./ induce 引导,归纳,引诱v. / deduce推论v. / induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering令人困惑的/ puzzling使迷惑的/ perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary辅助的, 补充的77.the present century= modern society一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 一排/一群/一批（array排列, 编队,大批），range from..to…许多plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample丰富的/ sufficient 充足的/ adequate适当的, 足够的非常大的tremendous(极大的/巨大的), enormous巨大的, immense极大的/巨大的numerous 众多的/无数的;过时的outdated ; outmoded过时的; obsolete荒废的; old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated陈旧的短暂的ephemeral朝生暮死的, 短暂的; transitory短时间的; transient短暂的, 瞬时的; short-lived初始的preliminary预备的,初步的/ rudimentary基本的,初步的/primary主要的,初级的/ underdeveloped不发达的可持久的durable ; able to stand wea r ; last a long time 目前so far ; by far; to date迄今为止;一再time after time ; again and again再三地, 反复地// 时常often ; frequently频繁地; repeatedly前述的afore-mentioned上述的, 前述的; aforesaid ; former; mentioned above;年轻人young people ; youngster年青人; youth 青年们; young adult; adolescent; the teenage;永远的eternal永恒的;everlasting; forever; endless; permanent; perpetual永久的; lasting throughout life偶尔once in a while ; from time to time ; now and then ; at times; occasionally正/反意见(opinion)：归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame；骂：yell at对...吼叫;reprimand训斥; chide斥责; scold责骂; reprove谴责；condemn谴责支持：support ; endorse同意，签注(文件), 认可, 签署; back up支持, 倒退; uphold支持,赞成错的：mistaken ; erroneous错误的, 不正确的; wrong；incorrect；false错事wrongdoing坏事; misbehavior品行不端做相反的do the reverse反面of ; do the oppositeintegrate使结合(with)/使并入(into)；compose写作/组成/作曲v.；comprise包含, 由...组成；compromise妥协v. 瓦解disintegrate (使)分解, (使)碎裂; decompose分解, (使)腐烂;break up打碎, 破碎; separate into small parts我们想信…we are convinced that…确信/承认; we are certain that.. //接受…之美意embrace the offer of…愿意I incline to; I am inclined to倾向于; I am willing to; I tend to=prefer to //支持某一方be in favor of; be on the side of 在大家同意下by common consent（同意）of…一致的unanimous意见一致的; consensus一致同意,承认admit; acknowledge承认; confess承认,坦白,忏悔; concede承认,退让//意见不和clash(冲突) of opinion不愿承认…be reluctant to admit sth… //否定deny拒绝; withhold限制; negate否定, 打消恰当appropriate适当的; proper正确的; suitable适当的; adequate (充分的)不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate (不充分的, 不适当的)批判criticize ; blame; find fault with批评; make judgments of the merits (优点, 价值) and faults of…有用的be useful ; be of use; be serviceable; be good for; be instrumental有帮助的（=helpful）;有意义的meaningful; implication暗示; interpretation解释//无意义的pointless无意义的; meaningless; worthless 于事无补be of no help; be of no avail无效; be no use; be in vain徒劳// have a deep knowledge of…对…很了解使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…//内情ins and outs; turns and twists想法：frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking // 澄清clarify澄清= make clear选择choose; elect推选; opt for选择; pick精选; single out挑选//利用use; take advantage of明显的：apparently显然地/ patently明白地, 公然地/ obviously明显地/ evidently明显地, 显然夸耀brag(.吹牛) about; boast about自夸; show off炫耀; speak too highly of赞扬//分辨出identify; recognize照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; watch over看守, 监视对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly(大胆地) the authority // 不惜代价at all costs对…有信心have confidence in说:articulate(发音清晰的); verbalize描述; put in words; utter古英语的说连系get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility// be equivalent to相当于...= equal相等v. 发出deliver; convey传送; dispatch分派; give out; hand over//绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 禁止进入be kept out; be barred from, be banned from //结果result; aftermath结果, 后果; consequence结果忽视: make little of不重视; overlook忽视; ignore不理睬; neglect; disregard漠视; give little care to坏了be out of order; be on the blink出毛病; be not working // 避免avoid; shun避开; get around; circumvent绕行amass积聚; accumulate积累; heap/pile up; assemble召集// 以…方式by means of; by virtue of; by the use of分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell A from B //应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of依靠count on; depend on; rely on; rest on；base on; settle on //在于lie in; rest on; rest with取决于;存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth产生; come into being // 准备…brace for; prepare for关键时刻the critical moment // critical关键的;vital重大的;important; decisive决定性的;crucial; pivotal枢轴的/关键的; 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到；in consideration of // by hook or by crook不择手段发起:take the initiative带头; initiate开动; set going使运转// scrupulous谨慎的; unscrupulously肆无忌惮的;不算exclusive of除...外, 不计算在内; not counting; leaving out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑幻想fantasy; fantastic idea; imagination. 想法与作法beliefs and practices面对in the face of面对; in the presence of在面前; confront ..with.. 面临;face to sth;虽然although; not withstanding虽然; albeit虽然; though////除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of根据according to/on the basis of/on the ground of/that; in the light of; in line with; in accordance with, in terms of,逃避问题evade the question极端的radical根本的,基本的,激进的; extreme; drastic(极端的) drastic measures赔偿compensate fo r; give…as compensation for// 实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true剩下的the rest其余者; the remainder 剩余物; leftover剩余物; what is left //优点advantage; strength; strong point; benefit; merit优点,价值/ virtue美德换言之in other words; put another way //简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell简单地毕竟after all; all in all// 范围extent; spectrum; scale; range; scope; realm举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite，an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 回馈feedback既然…now that…; seeing that…//缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness幼稚childish; childlike; naive//迹象inkling暗示; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of// 行为conduct; behavior; doings// 隔绝isolate; insulate不易懂的elusive(难懂的, 难捉摸的); hard to understand挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective观点, 看法; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance姿态意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave//好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity //具体的specific; concrete; tangible (切实的)尊敬respect; esteem尊重,认为; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; conduct现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality偏爱; predilection偏爱，偏袒无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance骚动, 动乱, 打扰; tumult吵闹, 骚动, 拥挤, 混乱刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended了解…acquaint oneself with… 费时间去take time to do无缺点的flawless; airtight密封的, 无懈可击的无药可救incurable //解药a cure for…; a remedy for;细密的计划elaborate plan；深思熟虑：after long deliberation; after careful thought // 来自stem/ derive /come from 取消cancel; annul废除, 取消; abolish废除(法律/制度/习俗等)//谜puzzle; riddle; enigma(谜, 不可思议的东西)机会平等equality of opportunity // 较有影响力的国家a predominant (支配的, 主要的,有影响的) country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate毁坏技巧的skillful; adept熟练的, 拿手的; dexterous灵巧的警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of(机警的)忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand//古老的old; ancient;证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony证词保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter//古人the ancients 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance妨碍, 障碍自满的complacent令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding令人惊骇的生动的报导vivid media coverage争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance揭露reveal; make known; disclose了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on //违反infringe (on)( 破坏/侵犯); violate放大amplify放大; magnify放大; enlarge扩大; extend延伸; aggrandize扩充//使害怕intimidate(恐吓,使胆怯); frighten 动力impetus推动力, 促进; driving force; momentum动力, 动量//准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge避难所; asylum 收容所; haven港口, 避难所; sanctuary避难所短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine真正的; authentic; real // enliven使生气的, 使活泼生动怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious //醒悟it dawned on me that (渐渐被理解) 得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit(赝品, 伪造)退步setback(顿挫, 挫折, 退步) //乍看之下at first glance一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large //一次就可完成的事one-time event评估社会文化因素assess /evaluate social cultural factors //满于现状be happy with what you are可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)// 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent(流行的)是个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to//每况愈下from bad to worse多样化的heterogeneous(不同种类的);单一性的homogeneous(同类的, 相似的, 均一的)另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent高雅的to make fun of…那并非说… that does not mean that…有这回事there is such thing as 取得同意…get the go-ahead to一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle(篱笆/跨栏) for us to overcome is… //这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:以此标准来算by this criterion; 复数criteria; by this standard //由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist 由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from// 有资格的qualified;无资格的disqualified必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check //重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities conventional传统的//无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable//说服convince使信服; persuade; cause to believe。
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不确定
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种类
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虚拟语气
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