广东省中山市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末统一考试英语试题(含详细答案)
广东省中山市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末统一考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAlmost all American cities have nicknames. They help establish a city’s identity. They can also spread unity and pride among its citizens.Two east coast cities--Philadelphia and Boston--were both important in the early history of the United States. Philadelphia is best known as The City of Brotherly Love.In 1681, King Charles II of England gave William Penn a large amount of land to establish a colony. The king named the colony Pennsylvania in honor of Penn’s father. William Penn was a Quaker. He brought his beliefs about equality, religious freedom and brotherly love to this new land. Penn was also an expert in Latin and Greek. He established a city and named it Philadelphia, which is Greek for “brotherly love”. An ancient city called Philadelphia was also noted in Christianity’s holy book, the Bible.Philadelphia became the social, political and geographical center of the American colonies. In the late 1700s, many events that took place in Philadelphia gave birth to the American Revolution and independence. For example, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed in the city. Philadelphia was the temporary capital of the new nation from1790 to 1800.Some of Philadelphia’s other nicknames are The Quaker City, The Cradle of Liberty and The Birthplace of America. Philadelphia is a long name, so many people Just call it Philly.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Philadelphia is originally a Latin word.B. Philadelphia was given its name in memory of Penn’s father.C. Philadelphia used to be the capital of America for about 100 years.D. Penn’s beliefs as a Quaker affected the naming of Philadelphia2. What is the Probable reason why Philadelphia was nicknamed as The Cradle of Liberty?A. It was once the Capital of America.B. Its people enjoyed greater liberty than any other cities in America.C. Many significant events happening there contributed to the independence of America.D. It was socially, politically as well as geographically significant in the American colonies.3. What is most likely to be introduced in the next part of the text?A. The development of PhiladelphiaB. The nicknames of BostonC. The reasons why Philadelphia got its nicknames.D. The relationship between Philadelphia and BostonBFive-year-old Albert Einstein stared at a compass in his hand as if it held magic. His father explained it was magnetism that made the compass needle always point north. To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.But then Albert had always been different from other children. Born on March 14, 1879, in Germany, Albert hadn’t been looked like other babies. His mother, Pauline thought the back of his head looked strange. Other babies didn’t have such large, pointed skulls. Was something wrong with Albert? Finally the doctor told Pauline everything was fine.When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. Looking down at the tiny sleeping bundle, Albert was puzzled. Where were the baby’s wheels? The disappointed two year old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.Albert’s parents were amused by his confusion. But any response at all would have delighted them. At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. Hermann and Pauline wondered why he was so late in talking. Was their son developing normally? As Albert grew older, he continued to have trouble putting his thoughts into words. Even when he was nine years old, he spoke slowly, if he decided to say anything at all. Pauline and Hermann didn’t know what to think.But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker Sometimes when he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what ithad revealed to him. The clear, open meadows were filled with more than the wind or the scent of flowers. They were also filled with magnetism. The very thought of it quickened Albert’s pulse.4. Why did Albert think the compass was a miracle?A. Because the compass was another toy for him.B. Because the compass was another tool for him.C. Because the compass always moved.D. Because the compass always pointed to the north.5. How old was Albert when his sister was born?A. One year oldB. Two years oldC. Four years oldD. Five years old6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. He felt very puzzled because his baby sister had no wheels.B. He felt very confused because his baby sister didn’t talk to him.C. He felt very pleased because his baby sister looked like his toy.D. He felt very satisfied because his baby sister liked him.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Miracle for Young AlbertB. Einstein’s Childhood StoriesC. What Makes Einstein DifferentD. Einstein and His FamilyCThe Year of 1510ArtIn 1510, art developed and the first widely distributed printed book, Gutenberg’s Bible, had appeared in the 1450s. Explorers were expanding knowledge of the planet as they crossed the Atlantic, or pushed south along the African and South America continents.Art historians name only Michaelangelo and Raphael as talented enough to rank with their peer, Leonardo da Vinci, most known for his paintings of the “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”. Centuries later, no one can name a man as intellectually diverse as da Vinci, whose interest included biology, botany, engineering, physics, astronomy, medicine and other fields a man equally at home in the arts and the scientists, known for his inventions and his artistic talent.There is, however, a German painter, printmaker and theorist from Nurembergwhose watercolors and woodcuts reveal remarkable talent. He is Albrecht Durer (1471-1528), whose works have stood the test of time, making him an icon of the Northern Renaissance, as are elder and younger Hans Holbeins.PopulationThe world population in the year 1510 is believed to have been just over 450 million. It is now about 7 billion and expected to reach about 9.5 billion in 2050. Regions with the largest population still were in Southern and Eastern Asia. More than half of the worlds population lived there.CitiesThe top cities in 1510 begin with the largest, Beijing in China (672,000), and four of the top 10 are in China, where as only one, Paris (185,000) in eighth place, is in Europe. Cairo, Egypt, is in third place, and Tabriz, Iran, is in fifth place.8. What can we not lean about Albrecht Durer from the passage?A. His nationality.B. His achievement.C. His occupation.D. His education.9. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Art historians think highly of Leonardo da VinciB .In 1510, regions with the largest population were in Europe.C. Leonardo da Vinci is known for his inventions and talent in art.D. Explorers crossed the Atlantic, African and South America continents.10. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To compare life in 1510 with that of today.B. To show respect to great people in the history.C. To provide us some information about the year of 1510.D. To introduce the development of art, population and cities.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bible appeared in the middle of the 15th century.B. Four of the top 10 cities in 1510 arc in Europe.C. Cairo is after Tabriz as one of the top 10 cities in 1510.D. The world population in 1510 is a little smaller than that of today.DAs animals grow, the sounds they make change. But some sounds continue to change, even after an animal matures. That’s true for h umans, and now it turnsout to be true for North Atlantic right whales, too.Syracuse University biologist Holly Root-Gutteridge analyzed recordings of whale calls to see if researchers could use those sounds to identify individual whales.tn an audio program on a computer screen, a call has a particular shape. “Staring at these calls all day, I started to notice they were changing from being a little tiny baby to being a fair sized adult, but that they kept changing over time.”Root-Gutteridge and her colleagues gathered nearly a thousand calls from 49 individual whales between the ages of one month and 37 years.Like many other animals, the calls of the infants were both shorter and less structured than those of the adults. Mature whales produced calls that were clearer, longer, and more structurally complex. But the researchers also found that the calls continued to develop long after the whales reached sexual and physical maturity.“Instead of just changing from the age of 0 to 15 when they’re pretty much full-grown, they kept changing after the age of 15 and just kept going throughout their whole lives. Compared to say, a bird, where usually they get to their full-grown state and then they don't change these calls.”In other words, understanding the calls of North Atlantic right whales might shed some light on the minds of North Atlantic right whales. In the meantime, scientists announced recently that they did not observe any newly born North Atlantic right whales these years. With luck, the work of biologists like Root-Gutteridge might offer insights that help us we try to help them survive.12. How did Root-Gutteridge know whale calls change over time?A. By staring at whales.B. By making a comparison.C. By gathering information.D. By studying the recording of whale calls.13. What can we learn from the text?A. Like many other animals, whales began changing calls from 15.B. The calls of baby whales are much clearer than those of the adults.C. Adult whales produce calls much more complex than baby whales.D. Whale calls will not change after whales reach sexual and physical maturity.14. Why did the researches compare the bird calls with whale calls?A. To help people know what whale calls are like.B. To show that whales can change their calls and way of communication.C. To confirm that birds are more intelligent than whales.D. To prove that whales are better than birds in changing call.15. In which field may Root-Gutteridge’s research help?A. Whales’ survival.B. Whales’ difference.C. Whales’ intelligence.D. Whales’ habitat protection.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017—2018下学期期末联考高二英语试题(附答案)
2017—2018下学期期末联考高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do today?A. He took a written test.B. He passed the driver’s test.C. He received his driver’s license.2. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?A. Lisa.B. Anna.C. Jenny.3. What will the woman probably tell the man?A. Her address.B. Her office number.C. Her company’s name.4. Why does the woman think the man is lying?A. His body language tells it.B. He is a dishonest person.C. She already knew the truth.5. What is mentioned about Dan?A. He had to take time off.B. He is the new project manager.C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省中山市普通高中20172018学年高二英语11月月考试题11
上学期高二英语11月月考试题11第一卷 ( 选择题，三部分共67分）第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白。
1. What does the man mean?A. He wants to move the sofa.B. He is carrying too many things in his hand.C. He is too busy to help the woman.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The professor was late on purpose.B. The professor was late because of a traffic jam.C. The professor was unwilling to give the lecture.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave the hotel the next morning.B. Stay in the hotel or at least two nights.C. Ask the hotel clerk for her room key.4. How is the man’s coat compared to his brother’s?A. Larger.B. Smaller.C. The same size.5. How does the man feel about the class?A. He doesn’t like it.B. He doesn’t h ave to take it.C. He is used to it.听第六段对话，回答6-7题6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to bring for the dinner at Mr. Jackson’s house.B. Something about Mr. Jackson’s house and children.C. What are the best things to buy for both children and adults.7. Which of the following things does the man mention?A. Dictionaries.B. Toys and maps.C. Paper cuttings and candy.听第七段对话，回答8-10题8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the woman’s home.C. In a ballet center.9. Who is the woman with long black hair?A. The woman’s sister.B. The woman’s teacher.C. The man’s friend.10. Why does the man come here?A. To meet Carol.B. To attend the party.C. To practiceballet.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） CDABC DDBCC 21 — 30 CDCCD DACDB 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）11. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of ______ friendly and open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; aD. the; an12. Y ou’d better spend your time just on the things you find ______.A. worth doing themB. worth being doneC. worthy of doing themD. worthy of being done13. — Hi, what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube ______ asked to be atschool gate before 6∶30 tomorrow morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. was14. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on15. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack16. The operation room in every hospital has to ______ bacteria of any kind.A. keep free fromB. make it free fromC. to be made free withD. be kept free from17. — What do you think of the bottled water?—I don’t like it at all. It is reported that much nutrition, including some minerals, ______ while itis being processed.A. are ridded ofB. are gotten rid ofC. gets rid ofD. is ridded of18. — How are the things in your village?— Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ______ now than before.A. well offB. better offC. badly offD. worse off19. The plan to be carried out next month needs ______ among the members of the laborunion before______.A. to discuss；carrying outB. to be discussed；carried outC. discussing；being carried outD. discussed；to be carried out20. With food, water and electricity ______, the villagers are suffering a lot.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut offD. cut in21. Three students ______ Wenzhou Middle School took part in the Oral EnglishCompetition.A. representB. are representingC. representingD. represented22. It is global warming, not other things, ______ the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. which are causingD. that has led to23. ______ where to go, he asked a passer-by for help.A. Having lost his way and didn’t knowB. Losing his way and didn’t knowC. Having lost his way and not knowingD. Lost his way and didn’t know24. Children, who grow up in a friendly family, are more ______ to get along well with others.A. similarB. probableC. likelyD. possible25. The first one ______ will get a beautiful gift.A. arrivedB. arrivingC. arrivesD. to arrive26. They are said to have developed a new ______ to teaching, which is said to improveclassroom teaching greatly.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. approach27. In American there are more households with pets than ______ with children.A. thoseB. theseC. onesD. that28. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physicaland mental health.A. of；atB. by；inC. of；onD. on；at29. While building a tunnel through the mountains, ______.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake30. — Do remember to charge the mobile phone 12 hours when you first use it．— ______.A. Made itB. Got itC. Understood itD. Remembered it第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union.I always31 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of beinga leader.Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 32 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it 33 to win a school election.I was depressed.As I cried in my room that evening, I 34 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’tstop dreaming. I decided that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school — and I would win.I recognized that my 35 had a lot of things in their favor. What were the 36 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the37 I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me 38 from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election plans a whole year ahead of time.I realized that the girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 39them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 40 I decided that perhapsI could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to delivera great election 41 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 42 . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I had 43 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 44 the way. I had won the 45 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and brighten their day.31. A. admired B. remembered C. praised D. believed32. A. hoping B. planning C. pretending D. judging33. A. offered B. provided C. meant D. took34. A. gradually B. immediately C. suddenly D. impatiently35. A. competitors B. classmates C. enemies D. schoolmates36. A. cases B. methods C. examples D. points37. A. problem B. faith C. worry D. luck38. A. in B. up C. out D. back39. A. reconsider B. accompany C. represent D. support40. A. but B. and C. so D. or41. A. campaign B. speech C. meeting D. promise42. A. nodded B. gathered C. cheered D. cried43. A. gained B. absorbed C. devoted D. developed44. A. by B. to C. in D. along45. A. announcement B. recognition C. conclusion D. arrangement第三部分：阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）AWHAT’S ONSTAGERussian dances: The famous “Little White Birth” Dance Troupe will travel from Russia to present performances in Beijing.The troupe, founded in 1948, is CONCERTSFolk music: A concert of classics of Chinese folk music will greet audiences on the first day of the Year of Snake at the Beijing Concert Hall.famous for their combination of Russian folk dances and classical dancing art. It has been invited by the Beijing Foreign Culture Exchange Co. in order to give four performances in Beijing. Tickets are available through ticket hotlines and website such as www. paio. com. cn, www. chinaticket, com and www. ticket, elong. com.* Time: 7: 30 pm, January 18 - 21* Place: Beizhan Theatre, 135, XiwaiDajie,Xicheng District* Tel: 6606-4258EXHIBITIONSKite show:All together 81 kites collected by the China National Art Museum is on show in the Yanhuang Art Museum.Kong Xiangze, an expert on Chinese kites, published a book on kites, explaining the origins of the kite-making process. The exhibited kites are made in a traditional Chinese style.* Time: 9 am-5 pm until February 11 * Place: 9 Huizhong Lu* Tel: 6491-2902 The China Song and Dance Ensemble will perform dozens of traditional instrumental pieces, such as “Full of Joy”, “Colourful Cloud Chasing the Moon” and “Spring Festival Suite”.* Time: 7: 30 pm, January 24* Place: 1, Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District * Tel: 6559-8285EVENTSFlower festival: The Beijing Botanical Garden is bringing people a blooming festival with the beautiful flowers in its tropical plants greenhouse.The garden has introduced nearly 80 kinds of flowers abroad for the exhibition. There is also an exhibition of potted narcissus (水仙) landscapes (盆景). More than 300 mini landscapes involving imported narcissus will be displayed, people can get a preview of the show by visiting www. beijingbd, com, the garde n’s website.* Time: 8:30 am-5 pm until January 28* Place: Wofosi Lu near the Fragant Hills * Tel: 8259-554746. Suppose you are too far away from Beijing or you can’t spare time to go therein person, which of the following shows can you enjoy all the same?A. Russian dances.B. Kite showC. Folk musicD.Flower festival47. The phrase “get a preview of” used in the passage means ______.A. watch in advanceB. see more clearlyC. get good position ofD. get a general idea of48. If you and your classmates have a free evening to spend on the 19th of January,which is a useful number to call?A. 6606-4258B. 6491-2902C. 6559-8285D. 8259-5547BWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarett es or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing incommon: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first taste of beer. Feeling sick, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first try of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (attraction) that you need your will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to such experiences, can ever someday come to develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, just in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.These bad habits aren’t self-control failures —far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.49. What do most people think causes bad behavior?A. Being forced by others.B. Not having enough will power.C. Enjoying their first experiences.D. Following the examples of their friends.50. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ______.A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimesB. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagersC. self-control should be developed when one is youngD. everyone can be challenged by different temptations51. In the last paragraph, the author stresses (强调) that ______.A. without self-control, no one can succeedB. bad habits don’t always lead to bad resultsC. applying self-control correctly is importantD. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior52. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My First Taste of BeerB. Do You Have Will Power?C. Will Power Benefits UsD. Dark Side of Self-controlCGrown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know thatif we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion (视觉影像) of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land (想像中的地方)?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted (替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch (更换). Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.53. The passage is mainly about ______.A. babies’ sense of sightB. effects of experiments on babiesC. babies’ understanding of objectsD. different tests on babies’ feelings54. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, “object ______”.A. still existsB. keeps its shapeC. still stays solidD. is beyond reach55. What did Bower use in his experiments?A. A chair & a screenB. A screen & a trainC. A film & a trainD. A box &a chair56. Which of the following statements is true?A. The babies didn’t have a sense of direction.B. The older babies preferred toy trains to balls.C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objectsD. The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical i llusion.D“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her motherpaused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great-great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prison ers.” “Gosh, sorry for my asking. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper, pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.57. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.A. a family honorB. a family secretC. a family storyD. a family treasure58. What can we learn about some Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2?A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.59. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ______.A. knockedB. frightenedC. injuredD. surprised60. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?A. She was very curious about it.B. She planned to keep it for fun.C. She needed it for her school task.D. She intended to scare her parents.61. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because______.A. they were quite crazyB. they realized their misunderstandingC. they were overexcitedD. they both thought they had won the quarrel第二卷（非选择题，共33分）一、单词拼写：（每小题1分，共8分）62. Having a large family to s__________, he has to work hard to earn more money.63. He is such a great man that all of us show our r__________ to him.64. The factory has been e__________ with modern machines.65. I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m__________.66. Tsunami caused many deaths and left even more people h__________.67. The company in Nanjing e__________ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.68. I m__________ in English when learning in university.69. When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to havea look.二、短文改错：（每小题1分，共10分）One Sunday morning Xiao Li and her father went to the People’sPark. Walk around the park, they found girl crying by the road. Theywent up to her asking what her name was and where she lived in. Butshe knew nothing. So they have to send her to the police station,there she was taken good care of. The news that the girl was missedwas broadcast immediate. After some time in came the parents of thegirl. They were exciting to see their child and expressed his thanks toXiao Li or her father. Then they said good-bye to each other.三、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布口头通知，内容如下：学生会将在12月29日晚（星期六）在科技楼会议大厅举办晚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。
广东省深圳市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析).pdf
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHe is both a great director and a great animator (卡通片制作者). He is Japan’s Walt Disney.Hayao Miyazaki, the 72-year-old Japanese master of fantasy animation (奇幻动画), one of the most respected animation directors in the world, announced hisretirement on September 6. Here are some key words about his films.Good and evil (邪恶)Miyazaki rarely tells stories in simple good and evil. The worlds he createstend to be complex (复杂的) and unclear. The bad figures often don’t seem so bad once you get to know them. Miyazaki has explained that the lack of clear good andevil is because he sees the 21st century as a complex time, in which old ideas need to be re-examined, even in children’s films.ChildrenThe heroes in Miyazaki’s films are usually children or teens, more often young girls. Sometimes they can see the spirit world; they are curious and friendly, even to strange creatures. The stories often deal with growing up.Sky and waterTwo of Miyazaki’s great loves are the sky and water, and he uses them in related ways. Flight is a forever theme — Miyazaki has never done a film without flyingof some kind. His imagination seems to fly and leave behind the pull of gravity (重力), a force and control that he feels a bound (束缚) from setting him free.Water is another way for Miyazaki to fight gravity. In his films he likes theunexpected floods with crystal-clear water, and objects floating on the surface seem to be supported by magic.PeaceMiyazaki’s negative view of the war goes far more than surface deep. Violence is usually seen as wrong and painful, and Miyazaki’s heroes are often peacemakers.1. What can we know about good and evil from Miyaza ki’s films?A. The figures cannot be simply judged as good or evil.B. He uses his films to show good finally defeats evil.C. The complex time tends to turn good into evil.D. Children should learn to clearly tell good from evil.2. According to the artic le, children in Miyazaki’s films are ______.A. all little teen-aged girlsB. always able to see spiritsC. curious trouble makersD. kind to people and creatures3. Miyazaki’s love for flight may come from ______.A. the relation between sky and waterB. his hate for gravity since his childhoodC. his desire to be free from gravityD. his love for water that can flood the world4. In Miyazaki’s films we may NOT see ______.A. the appealing castle in the skyB. children with the problems of growing upC. objects magically floating on the waterD. a world left in ruins in the end【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D【解析】本文前两段主要介绍Miyazaki和退休的消息；后面几段主要介绍了他电影中常用到的一些主题。
广东省中山市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末水平测试英语试题含答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThese days, tall modern buildings are everywhere, But if you want to see how life was bac in the old days, China still has many beautiful water towns to visit. And now, CNN has chosen five of the country’s most beautiful ones.The village of houhuang in Jiangsu calls itself the “oldest water town in China”. The village was built in 1086and is crossed with canals. Taing a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might mae you thin of China’s romantic past.Hongcun in Anhui is 900 years old. It was built to loo lie a big o. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs. Hongcun is filled with laes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn’t loo lie a bird, but is name mans “phoeni”in Chinese. The town is really as beautiful as the mythical bird. The stilted buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River mae the area loo lie a scene from a postcard.Huangyao in Guangi is nown for its natural fengshui. The town lies in a river bend. People say it can prevent the villagers’good fortune from flowing awayWhile most water towns are in the south, Shangdong’s Tai’erhuang stands out in the north. The town lies on the ban of the Beijing-Hanghou Grand Canal. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, maing you thin of its past glory.1. Where are we supposed to go if we want to taste the ancient beauty of China?A. The water towns.B. The modem buildings.C. Jiangsu Province.D. North china.2. Which of the following is true according to the tet?A. Hongcun is the oldest town in China.B. The river bend in Huangyao can protect its villagers.C. Most water towns are located in the north.D. Tai’er huang used to be a trading center.3. What can be a suitable title for the tet?A. Welcome to China.B. China’s Water Towns.C. Tips for Visiting China.D. CNN’s Choices.BAn upset little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, so he paced his suitcase with a bag of potato chips and a si-pac of root beer and started his journey.When he had gone about three blocs, he met an old woman sitting on a par bench alone. The boy sat net to her and opened his suitcase. He was about to drin his root beer when he thought that the old lady might be hungry, so he offered her some chips. She gratefully accepted it and smiled at him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a root beer. Again, she smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling.As dus fell, the boy got up to leave; but before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran bac to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door to his own house, his mother was surprised by the loo of joy on his face. She ased him, “What did you do today that made you so happy?”He replied, “I had lunch with God”Meanwhile, the old woman, also returned to her home with joy. Her son was stunned by the loo of peace on her face and he ased, “Mom, what did you do today that made you so happy?”She replied, “I ate potato chips with God.”Too often we underestimate the power of a touch, a smile, a ind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment or the smallest act of caring, all of which have the potential to turn a life around.4. What is the right order of the story?a. The boy shared food with the old womanb. The boy came across an old womanc. The boy set out to meet Godd. The boy arrived home and surprised his mother.e. The boy hugged the old woman.A. c-b-a-d-eB. c-b-a-e-dC. b-a-c-e-dD. b-d-e-c-a5. Which of the following best eplains “underestimate”underlined in the last paragraph?A. Forget.B. PraiseC. IgnoreD. Support6. What is the author’s purpose in writing this tet?A. To introduce a ind boy who helped an old woman.B. To describe a moving story between a boy and an old woman.C. To inform us that the boy and the woman are God.D. To remind us that little act of indness can mae a difference.CNight owls, people who stay up late and struggle to get out of bed in the morning, are more liely to die sooner than morning lars, the first study into their death rates has found.New research by the University of Surrey and Northwestern University in the US found that people who naturally stay up late were 10 per cent more liely to die within the si-and-a-half-year study period compared to those who preferred the morning.Researchers say that the ongoing stress of operating in a traditional 9-5 society was having a huge effect on millions of people and could be shortening their lives.“This is a public health issue that can no longer be ignored,”said Malcolm von Schant, a professor of chronobiology at the University of Surrey. “We should discuss allowing evening types to start and finish wor later, where practical. And we need more research about how we can help evening types deal with the higher effort of eeping their body cloc in line with sun time”.The research involved nearly 500,000 Brits aged between 38 and 73 and found that around nine per cent considered themselves evening people, while 27 per cent identified as morning types.In the new study, Scientists found owls had higher rates of diabetes, psychological disorders and neurological disorders. But the team has previously shown that whether someone is an owl or a lar is half genetic and half environment, meaning there may be ways to eep body cloc issues under control.The team recommends that night owls can help themselves by trying to become eposed to light early in the morning and not at night. eeping regular bedtimes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and trying to do tass earlier in the day can help to reset body rhythms.The study was published in the journal Chronobiology International.7. What docs the underlined word “their”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Night owls’B. Morning larsC. Researchers’D. Scientists’8. What can we now from Malcolm’s words?A. People who stay up late may die before age 7.B. Staying up late is no longer a public health issue.C. When people should start wor will be discussed later.D. More research is needed to help solve the problem.9. Which of the following is not suggested by the research team?A. Get up early.B. Mae full use of morning hours.C. Get eposed to sunlight more often.D. Go to bed at a fied time.10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the tet?A. To tell the differences between two types of people.B. To introduce readers the result of a new research.C. To warn night owls of their bad genes and environments.D. To argue morning lars usually live longer than night owls.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空山处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高二(下)期末英语试卷带答案
2017-2018学年高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1．（2分）Happy New Year!____________（）A．The same to you B．I hope soC．That's a good idea D．That's OK2．（2分）I'm sorry I've broken the window．____________．I'll repair it．（）A．I will forgive you B．You are so carelessC．Please take care D．Don't worry3．（2分）___________，is this your book？Yes it is．Thank you．（）A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello D．Tell me4．（2分）Remember to write down your name on the paper．_______________．（）A．Never mind B．With pleasureC．That's all right D．Sure，I will5．（2分）It's very kind of you to see me off．______________．（）A．No problemB．I hope to see you soonC．It's my pleasureD．I don't want you to leave6．（2分）Do you mind if I turn on the TV？____________．Let's watch the sports news now．（）A．No way B．Go aheadC．You'd better not D．I think so7．（2分）Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom？_______________．（）A．Never mind B．That's right C．No problem D．Let's go8．（2分）I will go to the amusement park next weekend．_________________．（）A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．I'm afraid I can't D．It's up to you9．（2分）I am sorry I can't help you．_________________．（）A．My pleasure B．All rightC．Thank you all the same D．I am sorry to hear that10．（2分）I will have a math test tomorrow．________________．（）A．Good luck B．Thank youC．Well done D．The same to you第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）Dear Susan，I have been in England three months now．I hope you don't think I have forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．I won't tell you about London．There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．I find some of the customs new and interesting．People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raised their hats to women but not to each other．Yours ever，Anne 11．The writer came to London from．A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Africa12．The writer．A．has never been to EnglandB．came to England a few months agoC．came to England just nowD．will come to England in three months13．She has．A．not written any lettersB．much time to write lettersC．no time to write lettersD．little time to write letters14．She came to London to．A．studyB．make a livingC．learn British ways of livingD．learn about life there15．Men in England．A．do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people doB．shake hands with friends as often as the European people doC．raise their hats to all friendsD．do not raise their hats to friends．16．（10分）Everyone talks about the"five"senses of man．And it is true that we get our information （信息）about the outside from our sense of sight，hearing，smell，touch and taste．Researchers tell us that the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies；while the other senses，the auditory （hearing），the olfactory （smell），the tactile （touch），and the gustatory （taste）bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening．But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without，though they are little noticed．These are the senses of balance （平衡），without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink，and the kinesthetic sense（动觉），which gives us our ideas about our own motion （运动）．16．Which is the best title for this passage？A．The Five Senses of Man．B．The Senses of Man．C．Senses and Information．D．Important Senses．17．The sense of sight supplies us with．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC.80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world18．The senses of hearing，smell，touch and taste supply us with．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC．about 80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world19．The other senses besides the"five"senses of man that the passage mentions （提到）are．A．the tactile and the gustatory sensesB．the senses of balance and touchC．the senses of kinesthesia and balanceD．the olfactory and the auditory senses20．According to the passage，one misses most about the world when one．A．is blindB．is deafC．has no sense of taste and touchD．has no sense of balance and motion．21．（10分）People have strange ideas about food．For example，tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable．It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways．It has rich nutrition（营养）and vitamin in it．But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tomatoes．They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty．But they thought the vegetable was poisonous（有毒的）．They called tomatoes"poison apples"．President Thomas Jefferson，however，knew that tomatoes were good to eat．He was a learned man．He had been to Paris，where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes．He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden．The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup．This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party．The guests thought the soup tasted really good．They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact．21．Tomato is a kind of．A．poisonous fruitB．poisonous vegetableC．tasty fruitD．tasty vegetable22．After you read the passage，which of the following do you think is True？A．Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them．B．Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century．C．Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes．D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes．23．Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat．A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little boyC．because his parents told him soD．from books24．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were．A．people from other countriesB．from FranceC．people of his own countryD．men only25．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes．B．All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice．C．President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all．D．Not all of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．第二节：七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．26．（10分）Everyone can't live without money．（26）However，money cannot buy everything．You can't buy the following things only relying on money you have．TimeMoney is a tool for trade．We spend most of our time on this earth getting，spending，worrying and fantasying about money．（27）Instead，money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends．When the sun sets，a day goes away from our life forever．No money has power to bring that back to life．Self﹣respectThere are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self﹣respect．（28）If you are your worst enemy，lots of money can't save you from the self﹣destruction you add to yourself．HealthAs I write this，I find out that one of my best friends has brain cancer，and it is in the last period．（29）But no money can buy insurance for his life．We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back．HappinessThis is controversial（有争议的）．Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family．（30）Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more．A．Show your respect for others．B．Self﹣respect is got from within．C．Money can buy a lot of things．D．You can't buy the time or save it in your storeroom．E．Of course money can get him the best health care possible．F．So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health．G．But money can't buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（30分）One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future．In our （31）we can see what has not yet happened．For example，while we are looking forward to （32） a new place or country，we imagine what it will be like．We predict the （33）people will eat，dress and act．Of course，we do not always predict things （34）．Things are often very different from the way we （35）them to be．One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been （36）to work out a very difficult problem in physics．He had （37）and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there seemed to be no way of （38）out the answer．Then one night he went to bed and dreamed．When he （39）up，he realized that he knew the answer．He had solved the problem in his （40）．The hypnotist（催眠者）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke （41）：I want you to concentrate on my voice．Think about （42）．You know nothing but my voice．And as you pay attention to my voice，your （43）will get heavier．Soon you'll be asleep．You will hear my voice and （44）my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy．You are almost asleep，and when you wake up you will （45）nothing．You will forget everything．Now I am going to count slowly from one to five．One，two，three，four，five．31．A．brains B．senses C．minds D．sights 32．A．visiting B．seeking C．reaching D．discovering33．A．custom B．habit C．style D．way34．A．quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly 35．A．required B．wished C．left D．expected 36．A．managing B．trying C．thinki ng D．hoping37．A．studied B．learned C．discussed D．researched38．A．making B．finding C．turning D．letting39．A．gave B．s at C．woke D．got40．A．dream B．lesson C．research D．exercise 41．A．softly B．loudly C．slowly D．firmly 42．A．everything B．something C．n othing D．anything 43．A．eyes B．feet C．head D．body 44．A．believe B．repeat C．take D．understand45．A．accept B．remember C．hear D．receive第二节语法填空（满分1.5分）语法填空阅读下面短问，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为46---55的相应位置上．46．（10分）Mr Vincent was tired of（46）（live）in the big city where he worked．He wanted（47）（move）to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day．He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day．The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale （48） a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent（49）（train）to the big city．"That's exactly （50）I need．"Mr．Vincent said to （51）．So he called the house agency and （52）（arrange）to go down by train （53）next day to have a look at the house．The house agency met him at the station and they started walking．It took them at least 15minutes to get to the house．When they arrived，Mr．Vincent said （54）（angry），"I should be very （55）（interest）to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper．"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）56．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My name is Li Hua．I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province on February 1995．I started the school in 2001 when I was six．I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007．After that I went to No.39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer．The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer．I like English and computer best but I am very good at it．Last year I wined the first prize in the school computer competition．In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp．My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter．第二节书面表达（满分25分）66．（25分）假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了"汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖．你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1．天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功．2．继续努力，有机会来中国留学．3．希望见面和交流．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头语和结束语已为你写好．参考词汇："汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛："Chinese Bridge"Chinese speech contestDear Peter，Sincere congratulations to you again!Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1．（2分）Happy New Year!____________（）A．The same to you B．I hope soC．That's a good idea D．That's OK【分析】﹣﹣新年快乐！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情景交际；the same to you你也一样；在本题中同样祝你新年快乐；I hope so我希望如此；That's a good idea．那是好主意；That's OK．没关系；根据语境，答话人同样祝对方新年快乐，故选A．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．2．（2分）I'm sorry I've broken the window．____________．I'll repair it．（）A．I will forgive you B．You are so carelessC．Please take care D．Don't worry【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉我把你的窗子打破了．﹣﹣不要担心．我会把它修好的．【解答】答案是D．本题考查情景交际；A项表示"我会原谅你"；B项表示"你是如此的粗心"；C项表示"请当心"；D项表示"不要担心"；英语中回答对方的道歉往往用遵循礼貌的原则和利他的原则，即礼貌的为他人考虑，所以A、B和C不符合语言习惯，答案选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．3．（2分）___________，is this your book？Yes it is．Thank you．（）A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello D．Tell me【分析】﹣﹣打搅了，这是你的书吗？﹣﹣是的．谢谢．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情景交际；A项表示"抱歉"；在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用，表示歉意．B项表示"打搅了"；在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用．C项表示"你好"，常常是见面的时候打招呼；D项表示"告诉我"；根据语境可知，说话人是打搅对方，想要引起注意，所以答案选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．4．（2分）Remember to write down your name on the paper．_______________．（）A．Never mind B．With pleasureC．That's all right D．Sure，I will【分析】﹣﹣记住在纸上把你的名字写下来．﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案是D．本题考查情景交际；A项表示"没关系"，安慰对方；B项表示"很乐意（帮忙）"，回答求助；C项表示"没关系"，回答感谢；D项表示"当然，我会的"；根据语境，第一句是祈使句，说话人提出了建议，答句表示遵从对方的建议"我会的"，所以答案选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．5．（2分）It's very kind of you to see me off．______________．（）A．No problemB．I hope to see you soonC．It's my pleasureD．I don't want you to leave【分析】﹣﹣你真好，为我送行!﹣﹣我的荣幸；【解答】答案是C．本题考查情景交际；No problem没门；I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你；It's my pleasure我的荣幸；常常用来回答感谢；I don't want you to leave我不想你离开；题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．6．（2分）Do you mind if I turn on the TV？____________．Let's watch the sports news now．（）A．No way B．Go aheadC．You'd better not D．I think so【分析】﹣﹣你介意我把电视打开吗？﹣﹣开吧．我们现在看体育新闻吧．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情景交际；No way没门；表示拒绝；Go ahead问吧；干吧；做吧；鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事；You'd better not你最好不要；委婉的拒绝；I think so 我想是这样的；根据下文"我们现在看体育新闻吧．"可知，答话人同意开电视，故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．7．（2分）Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom？_______________．（）A．Never mind B．That's right C．No problem D．Let's go【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你能不能帮我吧衣服拿到楼下？﹣﹣没问题．【解答】答案是C．本题考查情景交际；A．（用于安慰）没关系，不用担心；B．对了．C．没问题；D．我们走吧．根据语境，说话人同意帮忙，故选C．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．8．（2分）I will go to the amusement park next weekend．_________________．（）A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．I'm afraid I can't D．It's up to you【分析】﹣﹣下周末我要去游乐场．﹣﹣祝你玩得开心．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情景交际；A．对不起；打搅了；B．祝你玩得开心．C．恐怕我不能；D．由你决定．根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心，故选B．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．9．（2分）I am sorry I can't help you．_________________．（）A．My pleasure B．All rightC．Thank you all the same D．I am sorry to hear that【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉我不能帮助你．﹣﹣不管怎样还是要谢谢你．【解答】答案是C．本题考查情景交际；A．不用谢；B．行；好的．C．不管怎样还是要谢谢你；往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候；D．听到这个我很遗憾．根据上文语境，对方没有能给予帮助，故选C．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．10．（2分）I will have a math test tomorrow．________________．（）A．Good luck B．Thank youC．Well done D．The same to you【分析】﹣﹣我明天要数学测试．﹣﹣祝你好运．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情景交际；A．祝你好运；B．谢谢．C．干得好；D．你也一样；同祝；根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）Dear Susan，I have been in England three months now．I hope you don't think I have forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．I won't tell you about London．There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．I find some of the customs new and interesting．People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raised their hats to women but not to each other．Yours ever，Anne 11．The writer came to London from B．A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Africa12．The writer B．A．has never been to EnglandB．came to England a few months agoC．came to England just nowD．will come to England in three months13．She has D．A．not written any lettersB．much time to write lettersC．no time to write lettersD．little time to write letters14．She came to London to A．A．studyB．make a livingC．learn British ways of livingD．learn about life there15．Men in England A．A．do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people doB．shake hands with friends as often as the European people doC．raise their hats to all friendsD．do not raise their hats to friends．【分析】本文主要叙述了作者来到英国后的见闻和感受，叙述自己对朋友的思念之情和自己来到英国后的欣喜心情．【解答】11．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe可知作者来自欧洲，故判断选B．12．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的第一句话I have been in England for three months now可知作者刚到英国几个月，故判断选B．13．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．可知作者因为有太多的地方要观看和太多的事情要做，作者没有太多的时间写信，故判断选D．14．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的I shall soon start my studies at King's College．可知作者来英国是为了学习的，故判断选A．15．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Asia．可知英国的人们不像亚洲的人那样频繁握手．故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．（10分）Everyone talks about the"five"senses of man．And it is true that we get our information （信息）about the outside from our sense of sight，hearing，smell，touch and taste．Researchers tell us that the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies；while the othersenses，the auditory （hearing），the olfactory （smell），the tactile （touch），and the gustatory （taste）bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening．But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without，though they are little noticed．These are the senses of balance （平衡），without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink，and the kinesthetic sense（动觉），which gives us our ideas about our own motion （运动）．16．Which is the best title for this passage？BA．The Five Senses of Man．B．The Senses of Man．C．Senses and Information．D．Important Senses．17．The sense of sight supplies us with C．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC.80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world18．The senses of hearing，smell，touch and taste supply us with B．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC．about 80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world19．The other senses besides the"five"senses of man that the passage mentions （提到）are C．A．the tactile and the gustatory sensesB．the senses of balance and touchC．the senses of kinesthesia and balanceD．the olfactory and the auditory senses20．According to the passage，one misses most about the world when one A．A．is blindB．is deafC．has no sense of taste and touchD．has no sense of balance and motion．【分析】本文主要介绍了人的感觉，不同的感觉给人们带来的不同的外界信息量．【解答】16．B 主旨大意题．根据第一句Everyone talks about the"five"senses of man．每个人都谈论人的"五感"．引出本文的内容，介绍了人的感觉，所以最佳答案选B．因为后文中有提到了人的平衡感和人的动觉，所以不止五种，故答案不能选A．17．C 细节理解题．根据句子Researchers tell us that the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies．研究人员告诉我们，我们的视觉感给了我们80%的对外界的了解．所以答案选C．18．B 细节理解题．while the other senses，the auditory （hearing），the olfactory （smell），the tactile （touch），and the gustatory （taste）bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening．而其他感官，听觉，嗅觉，触觉，味觉，给大脑带来了关于其他20%事件的信息．所以答案选B．19．C 细节理解题．根据句子But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without，though they are little noticed．These are the senses of balance （平衡），and the kinesthetic sense（动觉），可见有两个其他的我们不能没有的感觉，那就是平衡杆和动觉，所以答案选C．20．A 推理判断题．根据句子the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies．视觉，我们的视觉给了我们80%的关于我们身体以外世界的知识．可见如果一个人是瞎子他错过的世界上的东西最多，所以答案选A．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．21．（10分）People have strange ideas about food．For example，tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable．It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways．It has rich nutrition（营养）and vitamin in it．But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tomatoes．They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty．But they thought the vegetable was poisonous（有毒的）．They called tomatoes"poison apples"．President Thomas Jefferson，however，knew that tomatoes were good to eat．He was a learned man．He had been to Paris，where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes．He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden．The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup．This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party．The guests thought the soup tasted really good．They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact．21．Tomato is a kind of D．A．poisonous fruitB．poisonous vegetableC．tasty fruitD．tasty vegetable22．After you read the passage，which of the following do you think is True？B A．Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them．B．Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century．C．Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes．D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes．23．Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat A．A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little boyC．because his parents told him soD．from books24．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were C．A．people from other countriesB．from FranceC．people of his own countryD．men only25．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？D A．None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes．B．All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice．C．President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all．D．Not all of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．【分析】本文叙述了在18世纪的美国当时都认为西红柿是可观赏的有毒食物，但是了解西红柿情况的总统用来招待了他的客人，结果客人都说西红柿是很好吃的．【解答】21．D 细节理解题．根据第一段的tomato is a kindof very delicious vegetable．可知西红柿是一种可口的蔬菜，故选D．22．B 推理判断题．根据文章第一段的But in the 18thcentury，Americans neverate tomatoes．They grow themin their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty可知，在18世纪的时候，美国人还不吃西红柿，他们在花园里种西红柿，因为西红柿很漂亮．所以美国人直到19世纪才开始吃西红柿．故选B．23．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段第2行He had been toParis，where he learnedto love the taste of tomatoes．可知，他曾到过巴黎，在那里他开始喜欢上西红柿的味道．所以Jefferson 是在巴黎的时候知道西红柿好吃的，故选A．24．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的They neverthought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．可知，他们从来没有想过他们的总统会为他的贵宾上"毒苹果"，所以Jefferson总统宴请的客人是他本国的．故选C．25．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的They neverthought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．可知，他们从来没有想过他们的总统会为他的贵宾上"毒苹果"，所以D选项"并不是所有的客人都知道他们的总统会为他的贵宾提供‘毒苹果'"是不正确的，故选D．【点评】本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二节：七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．26．（10分）Everyone can't live without money．（26）C However，money cannot buy everything．You can't buy the following things only relying on money you have．TimeMoney is a tool for trade．We spend most of our time on this earth getting，spending，worrying and fantasying about money．（27）D Instead，money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends．When the sun sets，a day goes away from our life forever．No money has power to bring that back to life．Self﹣respectThere are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self﹣respect．（28）B If you are your worst enemy，lots of money can't save you from the self﹣destruction you add to yourself．HealthAs I write this，I find out that one of my best friends has brain cancer，and it is in the last period．（29）E But no money can buy insurance for his life．We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back．HappinessThis is controversial（有争议的）．Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family．（30）G Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more．A．Show your respect for others．B．Self﹣respect is got from within．C．Money can buy a lot of things．D．You can't buy the time or save it in your storeroom．E．Of course money can get him the best health care possible．F．So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health．G．But money can't buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy．【分析】本文介绍了每个人都离不开钱，钱能买到很多东西．但钱也有买不到的东西：时间、自尊、健康以及幸福．因此，我们应该理智的对待金钱，不能以金钱至上．【解答】26﹣30 CDBEG26．C文章衔接题．根据后文However，money cannot buy everything．可知然而，金钱无法买到一切．C项：Money can buy a lot of things．金钱可以买到很多东西．符合文意，故选C．27．D联系下文题．根据后文Instead，money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends．可知相反，金钱会占用你和孩子玩耍的时间，或者和朋友们散步的时间．D项：You can't buy the time or save it in your storeroom．你不能买到时间或把它储存在你的储藏室里．符合文意，故选D．28．B理解判断题．根据前文There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self﹣respect．可知有很多例子证明没有钱可以买到自尊．B项：Self﹣respect is got from within．自尊来自内心．符合文意，故选B．29．E语境辨析题．根据上文提到我一个最好得朋友患有脑癌，已经是晚期了．E 项：Of course money can get him the best health care possible．当然钱可以使他获。
2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末联考英语试题含答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Who is answering the phone?A.Elaine.B.Allan MacFarlane.C.Bob Hams.2.What happened to the driver?A.He ran into a bicycle.B.He drove too slowly.C.He ran into a tree3.What can we know about the woman?A.She likes summer.B.She doesn't like summer.C.She like wearing T-shirts.4.When should the woman go to meet the man?A.At 9:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:30.5.What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A.Buy a new pair of glasses.B.Shop for some clothes.C.Go to have her classes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案
2017-2018学年⾼⼆下学期期末考试英语含答案2018/2018学年度第⼆学期⾼⼆年级期终考试英语试题第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He’ll be happy to help.B. His hands are already full.C. The suitcase is too heavy for him.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do their homework.C. Attend the woman’s sister.3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4. Where will the woman put her sports bag?A. In her car.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A book.C. A story.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省中山一中2017-2018学年高二下学期第三次统测(期末模拟)英语试卷
中山市第一中学2017-2018学年度第二学期高二年级第三次统测英语时间：120分钟满分：120分命题人：审题人：第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）ALearn to dance in Buenos Aires! You’ll have lessons with a private tango teacher, who will design a programme that suits your individual level of expertise. You’ll also get the chance to see a tango show. The tango shows include both singing and dancing and take place in local theatres and are great entertainment. Our teachers will take you to a local “milonga” so you can see and feel the true Argentina tango.You can also combine this with the SALSA Course and learn both at the same time. Another option is to combine your dance with Spanish lessons and make the very most of your time in Argentina !SUMMARY: THE BASICS1.What does the underlined word “milonga”refer to?A. An apartment to live in.B. A class teaching basic Spanish.C. An event where tango is danced.D. A museum telling about Argentina’s history.2.To learn tango for three weeks, you are supposed to pay______.A. ￡1335B. ￡1440C. ￡1885D. ￡29853.In which aspect does the programme have a requirement?A. AgeB. NationalityC. Academic qualificationsD. Start and finish datesBFeeling lonely has a bigger influence on older people’s life expectancy(预期寿命) than smoking, top government adviser David Halpern said earlier this year.This shocking fact, given that loneliness is reaching high levels in the UK—with 3.1 million over-65s going more than a week without seeing a friend or family member—has caused quite a debate. Later retirement age is one idea for how the government might respond, but I think we can make a change without waiting for a new law.My solution? Yup, you guessed it: the web. OK, I’m not mad enough to suggest that a piece of electronic equipment is a magic bullet(灵丹妙药) to loneliness, but I do, hand on heart, think that encouraging more older people to get online is the simplest and cheapest tool we can equip them with so they can reawaken old, or form new, friendships.One of my favourite jobs as Digital Champion is judging Age UK’s Internet Champion of the Year Award. Looking through this year’s shortlist, it was obvious that each participant had been suddenly filled with a desire to socialise because of the way the net had widened their social circle. Reading the shortlist, what also struck me was how far from rocket science getting older people online is.。
广东省中山市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高二英语3月
下学期高二英语3月月考试题05共计150分。
时间120分钟。
第一卷（本卷共计95分）I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I are happy to have landed together in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of afraid about what will 1 in the future. When we landed at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes 2 us.The days and months were somehow made 3 for us by this kind man. He 4 us in going to the bank, and in telling us where to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big 5 .Twice, we watched match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together, we saw how his eyes beamed in happiness. He told us that we’re 6 — my husband and I are together in this 7 land. He said he has been 8 for eight years now because he 9 sees his family who are in his home country. .During the second get-together, he told us that we are his family. He said that he 10 us and that he will miss us because he has decided to go back to his home country. That night, he uttered these words which created a great effect on my life: “ You 11 my life…”As my husband and I went home that night, we almost could not 12 what we heard. Deep in our 13 , we were touched by our friend’s words. We texted him upon reaching home, 14 him for being so nice to us in the new land. We told him as well that we feel safe in going out when we are with him. Then he 15 , “ You are my family here.”1. A. become B. happen C. come D. appear2 . A. found B. treated C. accepted D. greeted3. A. easy B. true C. empty D. dull4. A. supported B. encouraged C. accompanied D. interested5. A. brother B. friend C. servant D. boss6. A. worried B. alone C. gifted D. lucky7. A. rich B. common C. foreign D. broad8. A. powerful B. lonely C. friendly D. patient9. A. frequently B. rarely C. merely D. occasionally10. A. loves B. remembers C. respects D. trusts11. A. formed B. changed C. damaged D. continued12. A. understand B. memorize C. believe D. describe13. A. thoughts B. minds C. dreams D. hearts14. A. helping B. wishing C. thanking D. refusing15. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2017-2018学年广东省中山市高二下学期期末统一考试英语试题(有答案)
2017-2018学年广东省中山市高二下学期期末统一考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAlmost all American cities have nicknames. They help establish a city’s identity. They can also spread unity and pride among its citizens.Two east coast cities--Philadelphia and Boston--were both important in the early history of the United States. Philadelphia is best known as The City of Brotherly Love.In 1681, King Charles II of England gave William Penn a large amount of land to establish a colony. The king named the colony Pennsylvania in honor of Penn’s father. William Penn was a Quaker. He brought his beliefs about equality, religious freedom and brotherly love to this new land. Penn was also an expert in Latin and Greek. He established a city and named it Philadelphia, which is Greek for “brotherly love”. An ancient city called Philadelphia was also noted in Christianity’s holy book, the Bible.Philadelphia became the social, political and geographical center of the American colonies. In the late 1700s, many events that took place in Philadelphia gave birth to the American Revolution and independence. For example, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed in the city. Philadelphia was the temporary capital of the new nation from1790 to 1800.Some of Philadelphia’s other nicknames are The Quaker City, The Cradle of Liberty and The Birthplace of America. Philadelphia is a long name, so many people Just call it Philly.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Philadelphia is originally a Latin word.B. Philadelphia was given its name in memory of Penn’s father.C. Philadelphia used to be the capital of America for about 100 years.D. Penn’s beliefs as a Quaker affec ted the naming of Philadelphia2. What is the Probable reason why Philadelphia was nicknamed as The Cradle of Liberty?A. It was once the Capital of America.B. Its people enjoyed greater liberty than any other cities in America.C. Many significant events happening there contributed to the independence of America.D. It was socially, politically as well as geographically significant in the American colonies.3. What is most likely to be introduced in the next part of the text?A. The development of PhiladelphiaB. The nicknames of BostonC. The reasons why Philadelphia got its nicknames.D. The relationship between Philadelphia and BostonBFive-year-old Albert Einstein stared at a compass in his hand as if it held magic. His father explained it was magnetism that made the compass needle always point north. To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.But then Albert had always been different from other children. Born on March 14, 1879, in Germany, Albert hadn’t been looked like other babies. His mother, Pauline thought the back of his head looked strange. Other babies didn’t have such large, pointed skulls. Was something wrong with Albert? Finally the doctor told Pauline everything was fine.When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. Looking down at the tiny sleeping bundle, Albert was puzzled. Where were the baby’s wheels? The disappointed two year old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.Albert’s parents were amused by his confusion. But any response at all would have delighted them. At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. Hermann and Pauline wondered why he was so late in talking. Was their son developing normally? As Albert grew older, he continued to have trouble putting his thoughts into words. Even when he was nine years old, he spoke slowly, if he decided to say anything at all. Pauline and Hermann didn’t know what to think.But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker Sometimes when he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, ope n meadows were filled with more than the wind or the scent of flowers. They were also filled with magnetism. The very thought of it quickened Albert’s pulse.4. Why did Albert think the compass was a miracle?A. Because the compass was another toy for him.B. Because the compass was another tool for him.C. Because the compass always moved.D. Because the compass always pointed to the north.5. How old was Albert when his sister was born?A. One year oldB. Two years oldC. Four years oldD. Five years old6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. He felt very puzzled because his baby sister had no wheels.B. He felt very confused because his baby sister didn’t talk to him.C. He felt very pleased because his baby sister looked like his toy.D. He felt very satisfied because his baby sister liked him.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Miracle for Young AlbertB. Einstein’s Childhood StoriesC. What Makes Einstein DifferentD. Einstein and His FamilyCThe Year of 1510ArtIn 1510, art developed and the first widely distributed printed book, Gutenberg’s Bible, had appeared in the 1450s. Explorers were expanding knowledge of the planet as they crossed the Atlantic, or pushed south along the African and South America continents.Art historians name only Michaelangelo and Raphael as talented enough to rank with their peer, Leonardo da Vinci, most known for his paintings of the “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”. Centuries later, no one can name a man as intellectually diverse as da Vinci, whose interest included biology, botany, engineering, physics, astronomy, medicine and other fields a man equally at home in the arts and the scientists, known for his inventions and his artistic talent.There is, however, a German painter, printmaker and theorist from Nuremberg whose watercolors and woodcuts reveal remarkable talent. He is Albrecht Durer (1471-1528), whose works have stood the test of time, making him an icon of the Northern Renaissance, as are elder and younger Hans Holbeins.PopulationThe world population in the year 1510 is believed to have been just over 450 million. It is now about 7 billion and expected to reach about 9.5 billion in 2050. Regions with the largest population still were in Southern and Eastern Asia. More than half of the worlds population lived there.CitiesThe top cities in 1510 begin with the largest, Beijing in China (672,000), and four of the top 10 are in China, where as only one, Paris (185,000) in eighth place, is in Europe. Cairo, Egypt, is in third place, and Tabriz, Iran, is in fifth place.8. What can we not lean about Albrecht Durer from the passage?A. His nationality.B. His achievement.C. His occupation.D. His education.9. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Art historians think highly of Leonardo da VinciB .In 1510, regions with the largest population were in Europe.C. Leonardo da Vinci is known for his inventions and talent in art.D. Explorers crossed the Atlantic, African and South America continents.10. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To compare life in 1510 with that of today.B. To show respect to great people in the history.C. To provide us some information about the year of 1510.D. To introduce the development of art, population and cities.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bible appeared in the middle of the 15th century.B. Four of the top 10 cities in 1510 arc in Europe.C. Cairo is after Tabriz as one of the top 10 cities in 1510.D. The world population in 1510 is a little smaller than that of today.DAs animals grow, the sounds they make change. But some sounds continue to change, even after an animal matures. That’s true for humans, and now it turns out to be true for North Atlantic ri ght whales, too.Syracuse University biologist Holly Root-Gutteridge analyzed recordings of whale calls to see if researchers could use those sounds to identify individual whales.tn an audio program on a computer screen, a call has a particular shape. “Sta ring at these calls all day, I started to notice they were changing from being a little tiny baby to being a fair sized adult, but that they kept changing over time.”Root-Gutteridge and her colleagues gathered nearly a thousand calls from 49 individual whales between theages of one month and 37 years.Like many other animals, the calls of the infants were both shorter and less structured than those of the adults. Mature whales produced calls that were clearer, longer, and more structurally complex. But the researchers also found that the calls continued to develop long after the whales reached sexual and physical maturity.“Instead of just changing from the age of 0 to 15 when they’re pretty much full-grown, they kept changing after the age of 15 and just kept going throughout their whole lives. Compared to say, a bird, where usually they get to their full-grown state and then they don't change these calls.”In other words, understanding the calls of North Atlantic right whales might shed some light on the minds of North Atlantic right whales. In the meantime, scientists announced recently that they did not observe any newly born North Atlantic right whales these years. With luck, the work of biologists like Root-Gutteridge might offer insights that help us we try to help them survive.12. How did Root-Gutteridge know whale calls change over time?A. By staring at whales.B. By making a comparison.C. By gathering information.D. By studying the recording of whale calls.13. What can we learn from the text?A. Like many other animals, whales began changing calls from 15.B. The calls of baby whales are much clearer than those of the adults.C. Adult whales produce calls much more complex than baby whales.D. Whale calls will not change after whales reach sexual and physical maturity.14. Why did the researches compare the bird calls with whale calls?A. To help people know what whale calls are like.B. To show that whales can change their calls and way of communication.C. To confirm that birds are more intelligent than whales.D. To prove that whales are better than birds in changing call.15. In which field may Root-Gutteridge’s research help?A. Whales’ survival.B. Whales’ difference.C. Whales’ intelligence.D. Whales’ habitat protec tion.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。