定语从句和长难句分析报告

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(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析1.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,whichstudiestheb rain’ssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironmentthatdemandsinnovationand being able to do things differently from competitors.译文:这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现,神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑胜利的秘诀,这个经济需要创新,需要和竞争者做例外的事情。

解析:which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词,在语法中,是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时,这也是一个嵌套定语从句,也就是从句套从句,在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus inadifficultposition,astheymuststeeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’an d‘attractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedintheheritageindustry and income-generating activities.译文:那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境,他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡,特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

解析:who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history是定语从句修饰前面代词。

(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析1.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors。

译文:这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现,神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀,这个经济需要创新,需要和竞争者做不同的事情。

解析:which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词,在语法中,是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时,这也是一个嵌套定语从句,也就是从句套从句,在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus ina difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence' and ‘attractiveness’,especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry and income- generating activities.译文:那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境,他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡,特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解初中英语中定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点,掌握了定语从句的用法可以帮助学生更准确地描述人和物,并在写作中丰富句子结构。

以下是初中英语必须掌握的定语从句知识点以及一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解:1.定语从句用来修饰前面的名词,在句子中充当定语。

例如:The book that I just bought is very interesting.(我刚刚买的那本书非常有趣。

)定语从句“that I just bought”修饰名词“book”。

2.引导定语从句的词有:- 关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose。

- 关系副词:when, where, why。

3.关系代词的选择:- 当先行词是人时,用who/that作主语,用whom/that作宾语,用whose表示所有关系。

- 当先行词是物时,用which/that作主语、宾语或表语。

- 当先行词有先行指示词this/that时,用which/that作关系代词。

4.关系副词的使用:- when引导的定语从句表示时间,相当于介词+时间状语从句的定语从句。

- where引导的定语从句表示地点,相当于介词+地点状语从句的定语从句。

- why引导的定语从句表示原因,相当于介词+原因状语从句的定语从句。

下面是一些含定语从句的长难句的讲解:1. The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.(和汤姆说话的那个女孩是我姐姐。

)定语从句“who is talking to Tom”修饰名词“girl”。

2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰名词“book”。

3. The house where they used to live has been demolished.(他们过去住的那栋房子已经被拆除了。

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解

初中英语含定语从句长难句的讲解定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的句子,常用来给人或事物添加更多的描述信息。

下面是初中英语中必须掌握的定语从句知识点和一些例句:1. 定语从句引导词:关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why。

例句:- The boy who is standing over there is my friend.- This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.- Do you know the reason why he is late?2.关系代词的不同用法:-主语:关系代词在定语从句中作为主语时,后面的动词要用单数形式。

例句:The teacher who teaches us English is very nice.-宾语:关系代词在定语从句中作为宾语时,后面的动词应该与先行词的主语保持一致。

例句:I have a brother who/whom I love very much.- 所有格:关系代词whose表示所有关系,用来修饰人或物。

例句:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.3.关系副词的使用:- when:表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句:I still remember the day when I first met her.- where:表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句:This is the school where I study.- why:表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

4.定语从句的省略:-当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同或是物主代词时,可以省略关系代词或关系副词。

例句:The book (that/which) he borrowed from me is very interesting.-当定语从句中的宾语和主句的宾语相同时,可以省略关系代词或关系副词。

定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析

定语从句长难句分析1.These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors.译文:这些发现带来了神经经济学领域的出现,神经经济学研究的是经济环境下大脑成功的秘诀,这个经济需要创新,需要和竞争者做不同的事情。

解析:which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,因为neuroeconomics是一个专有名词,在语法中,是需要非限制性定语从句修饰的。

同时,这也是一个嵌套定语从句,也就是从句套从句,在which引导的非限制性从句中还包含着一个that 引导的从句修饰economic environment.2.Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position, as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’, especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry and income- generating activities.译文:那些专门从事诠释历史的人面临着一个困境,他们需要在证据的要求和参观者对于吸引力的要求之间做出权衡,特别是考虑到历史遗产产业对于创收活动不断增长的要求。

精选英语长难句分析

精选英语长难句分析

精选英语长难句分析一、定语从句【难句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰,是一个复合句。

句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句,其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位语,句末的关系代词which引导定语从句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators来修饰先行词a nascent industry,关系代词which在从句中作主语。

【参考译文】他谈到了众人对移动电视的巨大兴趣,这是一个在电信和媒体领域有交叉的新兴产业,它给设备制造商、电视内容制作者以及移动网络运营商提供了新的机遇。

【难句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”,“Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句使用了分隔结构,体现了非限制性定语从句分隔,从句which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October修饰主语Apple Computer(关系代词which在从句中作主语)分隔了主语和系动词。

四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧

四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧

四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧翻译长难句一直是英语学习者面临的挑战之一。

这些句子通常包含复杂的结构、长串的修饰语和难以捉摸的语法规则。

然而,通过一些技巧和策略,我们可以更好地应对这些句子的翻译,保持准确性和流畅性。

本文将介绍一些常见的长难句结构,并提供一些翻译技巧以解析和翻译这些句子。

一、定语从句定语从句是一个常见的长难句结构,它用于对名词进行修饰。

在翻译定语从句时,我们需要把握好从句与主句之间的关系,并确保翻译准确和连贯。

以下是一些处理定语从句的技巧:1. 引导词的选择:在翻译定语从句时,我们需要根据语境和句意来选择合适的引导词。

例如,如果从句指代的是人,我们可以使用“who”或“that”,而如果指代的是物,则可以使用“which”或“that”。

例句1: The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.翻译: 我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

例句2: The man who/that is sitting over there is my uncle.翻译: 那个坐在那边的人是我的叔叔。

2. 关系代词的省略:在定语从句中,关系代词常常可以省略,这在英语中是常见的现象,但在翻译时需要注意补充。

例句1: The car (which/that) I bought last week broke down.翻译:我上周买的那辆车出了故障。

例句2: The girl (who/that) I met at the party is a doctor.翻译:我在派对上遇到的那个女孩是一名医生。

二、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的句子结构之一,它与正常的主语-谓语-宾语结构不同,而是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

处理倒装句的翻译时,以下是一些建议:1. 注意句子结构:在翻译倒装句时,我们一定要注意句子的结构和语序。

对于部分倒装,可以通过调整句子结构来适应目标语言的语序。

语言中的长难句解析

语言中的长难句解析

语言中的长难句解析语言是人类交流的重要工具,其中长难句作为语法的一部分,常常给人造成困扰。

本文旨在解析语言中常见的长难句结构,为读者提供理解的窍门和应对策略。

通过对长难句的分析和解读,我们可以更好地理解语言的表达方式,并提升我们自己的写作和阅读能力。

一、长难句的定义和特点长难句,顾名思义,就是句子结构复杂、句子长度较长的句子。

它通常由多个从句或短语构成,包含大量的修饰成分和连接词。

长难句的使用可以使句子表达更加细致和复杂,但也给读者造成理解上的困扰。

长难句的特点主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 句子的词数较多,常常超过20个单词。

2. 句子结构复杂,包含多个并列或从属关系的从句。

3. 句子中存在大量的修饰成分,如定语从句和状语从句。

4. 句子中使用了大量的连接词和连接词组,如连词、关联词等。

二、常见的长难句结构及解析1. 定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,常常用于限定或具体描述名词的作用。

定语从句一般由关系代词(如who, which, that等)引导。

例句:I have a friend who lives in New York.这个句子中的定语从句"who lives in New York"修饰了friend,用来具体描述这个朋友及其居住地。

2. 状语从句状语从句是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句,用来表达时间、原因、条件、目的、方式等。

例句:Although it was raining heavily, we still went for a walk.这个句子中的状语从句"Although it was raining heavily"表示时间条件,用来解释为什么我们仍然决定去散步。

3. 并列句并列句是由连词(如and, but, or等)连接的两个或多个句子,用来表达并列关系或对比关系。

例句:She is funny, but she is also very serious.这个句子中的并列句"but she is also very serious"表示对比关系,用来形容她既幽默又认真的两个方面。

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从句和长难句分析高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络作者:佚名【大中小】点击:126 次评论:次1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was。

请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。

此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such …that …句式。

况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。

选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。

有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that。

比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him:David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题(答案选D):It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选 C,用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。

most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰 the buses。

类似地,以下各题也选D:(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地,以下各题选 whom,不选 them:(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who陷阱】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。

当然,假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。

比较:(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的 carried out 为过去分词(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。

6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。

与上面一题相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为 seat 作动词用时,是及物动词。

比较以下相似题:(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。

whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。

因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。

(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。

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