直接引语和间接引1

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直接引语和间接引语的区别

直接引语和间接引语的区别

直接引语和间接引语的区别直接引语和间接引语是在写作和口语表达中经常使用的概念。

它们是用来引述他人的话语或思想的两种方式,但它们在使用方式和句子结构上存在一些区别。

在正式的写作中,正确使用直接引语和间接引语非常重要,因为它们不仅可以增强文章的可信度和准确性,还能丰富文章的语言表达。

下面将详细介绍直接引语和间接引语的区别。

一、直接引语直接引语是将他人的原言或原文直接引用,使用原文中的具体词句以及标点符号。

直接引语多用在新闻报道、采访等场合,其格式如下:1. 使用引号将直接引语包裹起来。

例如:社会学家说道:“人们的行为受到社会环境的影响。

”2. 引号内的标点符号保持原样。

例如:他对我说:“明天我们要开会。

”3. 如果引用的直接引语是一段话或多个完整句子,每句话的首字母大写,句子之间用逗号或引号分隔,结尾使用句号。

例如:他告诉我:“明天我们要开会。

首先,我们将讨论这个项目的进展情况。

其次,我们会提出一些建议。

最后,我们将做出最终的决定。

”二、间接引语间接引语是根据别人的原言或原文转述他人的话语或思想,使用自己的句子和表达方式来表达他人的观点。

间接引语多用在学术论文、写作分析等场合,其格式如下:1. 引用的间接引语不使用引号。

例如:社会学家说人们的行为受到社会环境的影响。

2. 引用的间接引语采用自己的句子和表达方式。

例如:他告诉我明天我们要开会,并提到会议将要讨论项目的进展情况,提出建议,最终做出决定。

3. 引用的间接引语应加入适当的引导词来表示引述他人的思想。

例如:他告诉我,社会学家认为人们的行为受到社会环境的影响。

总结:直接引语和间接引语之间的区别主要体现在引用方式和句子结构上。

使用直接引语时,我们直接引用原文的词句和标点符号,并使用引号将其包裹起来;而使用间接引语时,我们根据别人的原言或原文进行转述,并使用自己的句子和表达方式来呈现他人的观点。

写作时,我们需要根据具体的语境和要求来选择合适的引用方式,以增强文章的可信度和表达效果。

(完整版)英语语法----直接引语和间接引语

(完整版)英语语法----直接引语和间接引语

英语语法----直接引语和间接引语一、 定义:1、 直接引语:使用引号引出别人的原话。

2、间接引语:用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。

二、 直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。

1、 人称变化口诀如下:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I ,me ,my ,mine ,we ,us ,our ,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you ,your ,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he ,him ,his ,she ,her ,hers,it ,its,they,their ,theirs ,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。

一随主:He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。

→liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。

(I 改为he, it 不变)二随宾:He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。

”→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。

(本句中宾语是me ,所以You 改为I , me 改为him, told 改为had told)She said to Mary ,”How do you ?”go to work everyday?” →She asked Mary how she went to work everyday. 第三人称不更新:He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room ”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。

直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语
一、概念:
在引用别人原话时,被引用的部分称为直接引语;
当用自己的话转述别人的话时,被转述的部分称为间接引语。

间接引语形式上是宾语从句。

二、直接引语变为间接引语的主要方面:
2.人称的变化:
直接引语主语为第三人称,变成间接引语后,人称不变;
直接引语主语为第一人称,变成间接引语后,间接引语的主语要与主句的主语保持一致;
直接引语主语为第二人称,变成间接引语后,间接引语的主语要与主句的宾语保持一致;
简记为:
一随主,二随宾,三不变。

(一、二、三分别指直接引语中的第一人称,第二人称和第三人称;
主、宾分别指主句中的主语和宾语)。

3.时态的变化:
主句是一般现在时或将来时,间接引语的时态不变;
主句是一般过去时,间接引语一般改成过去的某种时态。

具体表现为:
注:若直接引语表示自然科学、客观事实、永恒真理,不管主句用什么时态,从句都是用一般现在时。

4.语序的变化:
直接引语变成间接引语时,语序要变成陈述句语序。

直接引语和间接引语【3篇】

直接引语和间接引语【3篇】

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直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语1.直接引语和间接引语概述:(一)直接引语和的定义:直接引用人家的原话,被引用的部分称为直接引语。

用自己的话把他人的原话表达出来,被转述的部分称为间接引语。

例如:He said:“I am going to see a football match.”(直接引语)He said that he was going to see a football match. (间接引语)(二)直接引语的构成:①直接引语要用引号与句子的其他部分分开。

②直接引语对于原话不做任何变动,保持原来的句型结构,人称,时态和标点符号等。

③直接引语没有时态呼应的问题,不需要和句子的谓语动词保持一致。

(三)间接引语的构成:①间接引语的基础是直接引语,直接引语转化为间接引语有以下原则:1 去掉冒号和引号,用从属连词将间接引语和主句相连,构成一个主从复合句。

2 人称要做相应的调整。

3 时态调整时要注意时态的呼应。

2.直接引语转化为间接引语:①当直接引语主句的谓语动词是过去时时,其后面间接引语中的谓语动词都应该是过去时。

例如:She said:“I will go swimming tomorrow.”She said that she would go swimming the next day.Tom told me:“I went to Beijing last month.”Tom told me that he had gone to Beijing.Jack told me:“I have waited for you for a long time.”Jack told me that he had waited for me for a long time.②当句子的谓语动词是现在时时,间接引语的动词时态保持不变。

例如:He says:“I want to study English.”He says that he wants to study English.③如果直接引语说的是一般真理或是永恒的事实,在变为间接引语时,仍然保持原来的时态。

直接引语和间接引语的区别与应用

直接引语和间接引语的区别与应用

直接引语和间接引语的区别与应用在日常生活和学术写作中,我们经常需要引用他人的观点、言论或事实来支持自己的论述。

而为了准确有效地引用,我们常常会使用直接引语和间接引语。

本文将详细介绍直接引语和间接引语的区别以及在写作中的应用。

一、直接引语直接引语是将他人的原话直接引用并以引号括起来,用于表达原始句子中的精确词句和语气。

直接引语通常是在口头交流或引文中使用的,可以精确地传达原作者的意思。

比如:1. 他说:“我喜欢阅读和写作。

”2. “我会尽力而为,”她说道。

通过直接引语,读者可以直接了解原作者的语气和具体用词,因此在需要强调原始信息的情况下,直接引语是非常有用的。

二、间接引语间接引语是将他人的原话转述为自己的句子,不使用引号括起来,通常用于书面语言和学术写作中。

通过间接引语,我们可以用自己的语言和句子来表达他人的观点,而不必拘泥于原始句子的表达形式。

例如:1. 他说他喜欢阅读和写作。

2. 她表示会尽力而为。

通过间接引语,我们可以更好地整合他人的观点,将其融入到我们自己的文章中,并且可以对引用内容进行适当的修改和解释,以便更好地服务于我们的写作目的。

三、区别与应用直接引语和间接引语在使用时有以下几个区别和应用场景:1. 引用方式:直接引语使用引号括起来,而间接引语不使用引号。

2. 词语转述:直接引语尽可能准确地使用原作者的词句,而对于间接引语,我们可以根据需要对他人的观点进行适当的修改和解释。

3. 语序和语气:直接引语保留了原始句子的语序和语气,而间接引语则可以根据需要进行调整。

4. 使用场景:直接引语适用于口头交流、引文和需要强调原始信息的情况,而间接引语则更适用于书面语言、学术写作和需要整合他人观点的情况。

在使用直接引语和间接引语时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 引用准确性:无论是直接引语还是间接引语,我们都需要确保准确地引用他人的言论。

可以通过参考可靠的来源,如书籍、文章或学术论文,在引用时注明出处。

什么是直接引语和间接引语

什么是直接引语和间接引语

什么是直接引语和间接引语?直接引语(Direct Speech)和间接引语(Indirect Speech)是英语中用来引述他人的话语的两种方式。

它们有不同的语法结构和用法。

下面是关于直接引语和间接引语的详细解释和使用指导:1. 直接引语:直接引语是将别人的话语直接引用,使用引号将其括起来。

直接引语保留了原始说话者的原话,包括时态、人称和语气。

例如,直接引语可以是:"I love watching movies," she said ("我喜欢看电影,"她说)。

2. 间接引语:间接引语是将别人的话语转述成自己的话,不使用引号。

间接引语通常以动词引导,如say、tell、ask等,并引入一个从句来表示所引述的内容。

间接引语通常改变了时态、人称和语气。

例如,间接引语可以是:She said that she loved watching movies(她说她喜欢看电影)。

3. 直接引语和间接引语的转换:在将直接引语转换为间接引语时,需要注意以下几个方面:-时态的变化:一般情况下,时态会发生变化,根据具体情况进行调整。

例如,一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。

-人称的变化:人称也会发生变化,根据具体情况进行调整。

例如,第一人称变为第三人称,第二人称根据情况变为第三人称或保持不变。

-代词的变化:代词也需要根据情况进行变化。

例如,第一人称的代词"I"变为第三人称的代词"he/she",第二人称的代词"you"根据情况变为第三人称的代词或保持不变。

-时间和地点的变化:时间和地点也可能发生变化,根据具体情况进行调整。

4. 引导词的变化:在间接引语中,引导词通常用来引导从句,并在引语中提供信息。

例如,"She said, 'I love watching movies'"("她说,'我喜欢看电影'")可以转换为"She said that she loved watching movies"(她说她喜欢看电影)。

直接引语和间接引语的区别和用法

直接引语和间接引语的区别和用法

直接引语和间接引语的区别和用法
直接引语和间接引语的区别和用法
一、直接引语的定义
直接引语是指引用某人曾经说过的话,将原话按原样(全部或部分)写出来,并用引号括起来,以区别于正文的写法。

二、间接引语的定义
间接引语是指把某人曾经说过的话,用自己的语言写出来,以表示对原话的转述。

三、直接引语与间接引语之间的区别
1、原文形式的不同:直接引语是用原文来直接引用某人的话,而间接引语是用自己的话来表达某人原来所说的话;
2、标点符号的不同:直接引语是用引号括起来,以表示引用,而间接引语没有用引号。

3、语气的不同:直接引语表示的是原话的语气,间接引语表示的是引用者的语气。

四、直接引语和间接引语的用法
1、直接引语的用法
(1)引用形式可以是全文、部分文、句子或单词等;
(2)把引号括起来,以区别于正文文体;
(3)为了实现彻底的分离,也可以用段落的形式来引用;
(4)引号内的文字不用修订病句;
(5)语气用词保留原文的语气,不能换成自己的说法。

2、间接引语的用法
(1)用句子的形式表达原话;
(2)保留原文的意思,但可以改变句式;
(3)可以改变原话的语气;
(4)谓语命中后面的人称和时态要和句子的主语保持一致。

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直接引语和间接引语B. 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.A. I…you…themB. he…me…themC. he…you…usD. I…me…youC. 2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.A. I...you...him B. she...you...me C. you...her...him D. you...me (i)3. I shall tell him, “ I have written to you and her twice.”I shall tell him that _____ have written to _____ and ______ twice.A. I…him…herB. you…him…herC. I …you…meD. you…me…herD. 4. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.”Jack told me that _____ worried _____.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that dayC 5. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that _____ through the street ______.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…nowB.6. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that ______ a long way _____.A. I had walked…last weekB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this weekB.7. Mrs Johnson said,” I drew the picture last week.”Mrs Johnson said that _____ the picture _____.A. she drew…the week beforeB. I had drawn …that weekC. she had drawn …the week beforeD. I drew …the last weekA.8. You said to me,” I had thought it over before you asked.”You told me that you ______it over before _____.A. had thought…I askedB. had thought…you had askedC. had had thought…I askedD. thought…you had askedD.9. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that ____ take it back _____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomor rowD. hewould …the next dayD.10.They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…thatA.11. “Do you know English ?” he asked.He asked if _______English.A. I knewB. you knowC. he knewD. I knowC.12.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?”He asked ____ anything to do with _____>A. if did he have …meB. if he had…meC. whether he had…herD. whether he had…herB.13.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?”I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.A. whether was she …thenB. if she was …thenC. how was I …nowD. how I was …nowA.14. The teacher aske d, “ Has she read enough this week ?”The teacher asked ____ read enough ____ week.A. if she had…thatB. whether she has …thisC. if had she…thatD. whether has she …thisD.15. Jane said, “ What did he hear about a week ago ?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week agoB. if he heard…the week agoC. what he had herd… a week agoD. what he had heard…the week beforeB.16. People said, “ Who had they taken away when it got dark?”People asked who______ taken away when it _____dark.A. had they …gotB. they had…gotC. had they had…had gotD. they had had…had gotD.17. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into _____.A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he will…next timeD. he would…the next timeC.18. Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spend herB. you spend yourC. she spent herD. you spent yourA.19.Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I left hereB.20.The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ____ the sun ____ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …riseC.21. The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !”The man ____ me _____ for a doctor.A. ordered…to send…thenB. told …send…nowC. asked…to send…thenD. asked…send…nowD.22. The mother said, “Be friendly to others , son.”The mother ______ friendly to others.A. asked her son beB. ordered her son to beC. told her son beD. told her son to beC.23. I said to my daughter, ”Don’t make any mistakes in it .”I _____ my daughter +_____ any mistakes in it.A. asked…don’t makeB. ordered…didn’t makeC. told…not to makeD. told…to not makeB.24. He said, “Mr Black , introduce yourself to them, please.”He ______ Mr Black ____ to them.A. asked…to introduce yourselfB. asked…to introduce himselfC. told…introduce yourselfD. ordered…introduce himselfD.25. The teacher said to the boys ,”Pay attention to this.”The teacher _____ the boys _____ attention to ______.A. asked…pay…thisB. ordered…to pay…thisC. told…pay…thatD. told…to pay…thatA.26. The man shouted,” You don’t make so much noise.”The man ____ too much noise.A. ordered them not to makeB. told you not to makeC. asked them to not makeD. shouted you to not makeC.27. The captain said,” Take hold of this end, man !”The captain ____ the soldier ____ hold of +_____ end.A. asked…to take…thatB. asked…take…thisC. ordered…to take…thatD. ordered…take…thisB.28. The mother said,” Doctor, please save my son.”The mother _____ son.A. asked doctor save myB. asked the doctor to save herC. told doctor save myD. told the doctor to save herA.29. He said to the soldiers,” Put down your guns at once.”He _____ the soldiers ____ down ____ guns at once.A. ordered…to put…theirB. told…to put…theirC. ordered…put…yourD. told…put…yourB.30. She said that she ____ there for a long time.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. was livingC.31. Tom told me that he _____.A. will help me with my geographyB. will help me for my geographyC. would help me with my geographyD. would help me for my geographyB.32. She told me that her mother ____ for several days.A. has been illB. had been illC. is illD. was illD.33. Please tell me ____ these books you like best.A. whatB. what ofC. whichD. which ofB.34. He asked me _____ my home was.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whenD.35. “_____?” she asked her son.A. Where you have beenB. Where you wentC. Where had you beenD. Where have you beenD.36. The boy said,” I don’t like dancing.”The boy said ____ like dancing.A. I don’tB. he doesn’tC. I didn’tD. that he didn’tC.37. She said to me, “ I’m living in a small village now “A. She said to me she is living in a small village nowB. She said to me that I am living in a small village nowC. She told me that she was living in a small village thenD. She told me that she lived in a small village then.B.38. The children said,” We had a football match today.”The children said____ a football match _____.A. they had…todayB. they had had…that dayC. we had…todayD. we had had…that dayA.39. The students said,” We have finished cleaning our classroom.”The students said _____ cleaning _____ classroom.A. they had finished…theirB. they finished…theirC. they have finished…theirD. we had finished…ourC.40 “If you aren’t here on time tomorrow.” Mr Black said to Jenny, “ I’ll write your parents about this .”Mr Black told Jenny that _______.he will write to her parents about this if she isn’t here on time tomorrow.he would write to her parents about this if she wasn’t her on time the next day.he would write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time t he next day.he was going to write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.B.41.The boy often says, “ I’m going to be a player when I grow up.”The boy often says ____ be a player when _____.A. he was going to…he grew upB. he is going to…he grows upC. he would…he grew upD. I was going to…I grew upC.42. The teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.”The teacher said to us that light ____ much faster than sound.A. will travelB. traveledC. travelsD. was travelingA.43. “My brother joined the army in 1978.” Said Wei Fang.Wei Fang said that her brother ____ the army in 1978.A. joinedB. had joinedC. would joinD. joinsD.44.My friend said,” You needn’t go”A. M y friend said that I needn’t goB. My friend told me not to goC. My friend told you not to goD. My friend said that I didn’t have to goD.45. “Are you going to your home town this summer ?” he said.He told me that I was going to my home town this summer.He said that if I was going to my home town that summeHe asked me whether was I going to his home town this summerHe asked me if I was going to my home town that summer.C.46. “ Would you like coffee or tea ?” asked Mother.Mother asked us ______.A. if I would like coffee and teaB. if would I like coffee or teaC. whether I would like coffee or teaD. whether would I like coffer or teaA.47.He didn’t tell me _____ or go home.A. whether to waitB. if to waitC. to waitD. if that she shout to waitD.48 “Why didn’t you call me an hour ago ?” he said.He asked me why I didn’t call him an hour agoHe said why I hadn’t called him an hour beforeHe asked why hadn’t I called him an hour before ?He asked why I hadn’t called hi m an hour beforeC.49. Mother asked,” What has happened to you, Xiao Li ?”Mother asked, Xiao Li, what has happened to youMother asked what had happened to Xiao LiMother asked Xiao Li what had happened to himMother asked Xiao Li what ha happened to youA.50. He said to his son “ Put on more clothes>”He told his son to put on more clothesHe asked his son put on more clothesHe said to his son that he would put on more clothesHe told his son that he should put on mor。

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