外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
高中英语外研版语法总结-必修
Unit One 复习：基本句子结构1.主谓宾2.主系表3.主谓4.主谓宾宾补5.主谓间宾直宾Unit Two 复习：构词法1.缩略法（阅读）2.转化法-词性转换（语法填空）3.派生法-前后缀（语法填空+阅读）4.合成法Unit Three 复习：五种时态一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在进行时/现在完成时Unit Four 定语从句（1）--关系代词的用法as，that，who，whom，whose，whichUnit Five 定语从句（2）--关系副词的用法where，when，whyUnit Six 定语从句（2）--介词+关系代词Unit One 情态动词（1）--情态动词的功能Unit Two 情态动词（2）can/could；may/might；will/would；shall/should等be able to dodare do 胆敢Unit Three 非谓语—不定式作定语和结果状语Unit Four 非谓语—现在分词作状语状语：时间；地点；原因，结果，条件，让步，伴随，方式等Unit Five 非谓语—现在分词作定语Unit Six 非谓语—现在分词，不定式和过去分词作补语Unit One 非谓语—过去分词作状语（被动，完成）Unit Two 非谓语—过去分词作定语（被动，完成）Unit Three 现在完成时的被动语态have/has been doneUnit Four 现在进行时的被动语态be being doneUnit Five 过去将来时1.宾语从句2.叙述过去的事情3.非真实，虚拟语气Unit Six 省略1.and/but 并列句2.状语从句3.定语从句4.名词性从句。
外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结
My First Day at Senior High第一部分语法一时态1）一般现在时A构成（动词的变化）主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。
i feel very happy. We feel very happy.主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（原音结尾）。
辅音+y时把y变成I 再加es.She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carries study---studiesB 用法4种1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。
我们每天吃三顿饭。
We have three meals every day.妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。
My mother goes to bed at 8every night.一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
太阳从东方升起。
The sun rises in the East.知识就是力量。
Knowledge is power.3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
车来啦！Here comes the bus.我感觉很累。
I feel very tired .4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。
常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。
e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。
The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30.考试易错题型：e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。
If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 - Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 - Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 44 - Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 - unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 65 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 - Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 - Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 44 - Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 - unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 65 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High语法点：1. 一般现在时(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates答案：D.(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping答案：C.(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working答案：C.2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A.amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused答案：A.(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)A.interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。
高考英语一轮复习外研版高中英语各单元语法汇总表
定从（3）
介词+which/whom
-ing/-ed作宾补
省略
现在完成进行时
状语从句：no matter-/-ever
复习：非谓作定语、状语、宾补
复习：情态动词
1一般现在时，现在进行时，过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时
2beable to/have to/had better/ needn’t③could/ must/might
-ing作主语
过去进行时被动
主谓一致
复习：状语从句
Unit 4
定从（1）
关系代词
-ing作-ed作表语
It作形式主语
主谓一致
复习：定语从句
Unit 5
定从（2）
关系副词
-ing作定语
过去将来时
过去完成时
It作形式宾语
复习：非谓作主语、宾语、表语
复习：名词性从句
新外研社高中英语语法汇总表
必修一
必修二
必修三
选必一
选必二
选必三
选必四
Unit1
基本句型
情态动词②
-ed作状语
非限定从
将来进行时
主语从句
复习：时态
Unit2
构词法
情态动词③
-ed作定语
-ing/to do作宾语
过去完成时被动
表语从句
复习：被动语态
Unit 3
时态①
To to做定语和结果状语
现在完成时被动
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 - Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 - Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 44 - Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 - unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 65 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。
外研社高一英语必修1的语法知识总结及练习题
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时的用法及特点:1）、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2）、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3）、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4）、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
5)、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
1、当主语不是第三人称单数时，结构是：肯定句: 主语＋行为动词原形＋其他We speak Chinese.否定句: 主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？Do you speak Chinese?肯定回答：Y es，主语＋do Y es, we do.否定回答：No，主语＋don’t No, we don’t.2、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词不能用原形了，而是要相应的变化，其变化规则是：动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1）、大多数动词在词尾加―S‖在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]2）、以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的，要先将―y‖变为―i‖，然后在加―es‖读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries3）、以―s, x, ch, sh‖结尾的，在词尾加―es‖，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4）、以―o‖结尾的动词，加―es‖，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]其结构是：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他He speaks English.否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他He doesn't speak English.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其他? Does he speak English?肯定回答：Y es，主语＋does. Y es, he does.否定回答：No，主语＋doesn't. No, he doesn't.练习题：work watch clean write teach wash play readdo fly study go drink cry have sit Swim make run carry leave arrive jump come Speak wear walk buy help pack take talktell know look love live eat want say1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John ________ like his father. (look)．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
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外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High语法点：1. 一般现在时(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates答案：D.(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping答案：C.(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working答案：C.2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A.amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused答案：A.(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)A.interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。
答案是A。
(3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）A.tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。
答案是A。
Module 2 My New Teachers语法点：后接V-ing的动词(1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷)A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded答案：C.(2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time答案：B.Module 3 My First Ride on a Train语法点：动词的过去分词(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2 000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out辨析：根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done, 本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。
所以答案选C。
(2). Don't leave the water＿while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run辨析：本题答案选B。
leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。
“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。
(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.(04春上海卷）A. being exhaustedB. exhaustedC. exhaustingD. having exhausted答案B. exhausted 感到精疲力尽的Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood语法点：现在完成时1.(2012江西)--Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned2.(2006重庆) I _____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived3. (2007辽宁) ── Has your father returned from Africa yet?──Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be4.( 2007湖南）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5.（2008全国）If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining答案1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2. 据move back to China.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。
3.结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作be here 未持续到现在；4.据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study 持续到现在；5.结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab语法点：形容词和副词的比较级(1). Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东).rgerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。
答案是B。
(2). The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建)A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B 和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications语法点：1.合成词(1). The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005 NMET)A.whicheverB. howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案：C. Whatever意为“任何...”，用作定语，后接名词。
与whichever的区别为：whichever 范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。
(2). The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江）A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. WhereverB.答案：B.2.冠词(1). (08全国卷II ) It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the(2). (08重庆卷）In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the(3). (08辽宁卷 ) My ne ighbor asked me to go for ____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the(4). (08山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a(5). (08江苏卷) We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填答案：1---5，ACADB必修二Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits语法点：名词转化为动词Module 2 No Drugs语法点：1.不定式作状语(1). Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2011·四川卷）A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案与解析：选D. 句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。