2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件
基础知识自测
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
基础知识自测
一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. __________ n. 科学 science __________ scientist n. 科学家 __________ scientific adj. 科学的
analyse vt. 分析 2. __________ analysis n. 分析 __________
5. ______________ vt. 结束 conclude ______________ conclusion n. 结束; 结论
caution 6. _____________ n. 小心; 谨慎 cautious _____________ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的
(B)灵活运用 scientific (science) 1. He needed more ________ experiments to support his theory. 1. 形容词作定语。
搭配
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾 病、坏习惯等)
a cure for…治疗……的方法／ 药物
运用 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to cure him of the habit (使他改掉 ___________________ 这个习惯). ⑵ The government is finding a for the severe pollution. cure found. was
1. is→ was 据上下文可知一般过去时， 描述过去发生的事情。 2. for→ as 表示“作为”。 3. inspiring→ inspired 指人“感觉振奋 的”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring (令 人振奋的，激励人心的)。 4. help→ helping 在介词about后, 动词 help要加上-ing。 5. their→ its 指代前面的“the deadly disease”，用单数。
3. _________ pollute vt. 污染；弄脏
_________ polluted adj. 受污染的
_________ pollution n. 污染
instruct 4. ___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导
instruction n. 指示；教导 ____________
6. or→ nor 因neither…nor… (既不……也 不)是固定搭配。 7. thousand→ thousands 因这里thousands of是非确切数，要加“s”。 8. the→ an 指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有 特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头， 用an。 9. 去掉solve前面的to 因前半句已经有“to” 了，故to无需重复。 10. 在found前加上was 被动语态，一般过 去时，故在found前加上was。
三、语篇填空
John Snow was a well-known physician in So famous London in the 19th century. 1 ______ was he that he even attended Queen Victoria babies (baby). to ease the birth of her 2 _______ However，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw exposed (expose) to it thousands of people 3 ________ died every time there was an outbreak.
her He found a woman and 7 _______(she) daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera drinking (drink) the water. With after 8 ________ this extra evidence John Snow announced to blame that the polluted water was 9 _________ (blame). He suggested the source of all be examined water supplies 10 ____________(examine) and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.
conclusion 2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all. 2. 名词作宾语。
3. He fell ill because of eating the polluted (pollute) seafood. ________
9. _______________ out of control 失去控制
be to blame 10. _______________ 受责备 be under construction 在建设中 11. ____________________
come to an end 结束 12. _______________
2. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力)
原句 The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二 种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这 种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2)
3. 形容词作定语。
4. The ________ analysis (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison.
4. 名词作主语。
5. Follow the ___________ instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.
disease of their day. its
Neither its cause or its cure was understood. So nor many thousand of terrified people died every thousands time there was the outbreak. John Snow wanted an to face the challenge and to solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled
推荐
(3) Put your watch forward; it’s five minutes slow.
拨快
(4) They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将……提前
例句 He often puts forward some useful advice. 他总能提出一些有用的建 议。
联想
put aside 节省;储蓄;储存;留出 put away 放好;积蓄 put off 延期, 推迟 put out 熄灭;生产 put up 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿 put up with 容忍, 忍受 put through 接通电话;完成;使经受 put down 放下;写下
apart from 除……之外； 此外 5. _____________
(be) strict with 对……严格 6. _______________
7. _____________________ draw a conclusion 得出结论 8. ______________ 导致；引起 lead to
运用 写出下列句中put forward的含 义 (1) As for the problem you put forward in your last letter, I think it is a wise choice for you to buy a dictionary.
提出
(2) I think he is fit for the position, therefore, I’ll put him forward as a candidate.
⑵ 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有 用的东西。 absorb a lot of useful things We can _________________________ from extensive reading.
3. put forward 提出(建议); 提前; 被提 名
原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出关于黑洞的理论？ (B5P1)
重点词汇讲练
1. cure vt. 治愈; 矫正 n. 治愈; 疗法；措施(for)
原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知 道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方 法。(B5P2)
例句 Up till now, People have not found an effective cure for AIDS. 到目前为止, 人们还没有 找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。
5. 名词作宾语。
二、短语翻译 1. ______________ put forward 提出
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
基础知识自测
一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. __________ n. 科学 science __________ scientist n. 科学家 __________ scientific adj. 科学的
analyse vt. 分析 2. __________ analysis n. 分析 __________
5. ______________ vt. 结束 conclude ______________ conclusion n. 结束; 结论
caution 6. _____________ n. 小心; 谨慎 cautious _____________ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的
(B)灵活运用 scientific (science) 1. He needed more ________ experiments to support his theory. 1. 形容词作定语。
搭配
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾 病、坏习惯等)
a cure for…治疗……的方法／ 药物
运用 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to cure him of the habit (使他改掉 ___________________ 这个习惯). ⑵ The government is finding a for the severe pollution. cure found. was
1. is→ was 据上下文可知一般过去时， 描述过去发生的事情。 2. for→ as 表示“作为”。 3. inspiring→ inspired 指人“感觉振奋 的”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring (令 人振奋的，激励人心的)。 4. help→ helping 在介词about后, 动词 help要加上-ing。 5. their→ its 指代前面的“the deadly disease”，用单数。
3. _________ pollute vt. 污染；弄脏
_________ polluted adj. 受污染的
_________ pollution n. 污染
instruct 4. ___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导
instruction n. 指示；教导 ____________
6. or→ nor 因neither…nor… (既不……也 不)是固定搭配。 7. thousand→ thousands 因这里thousands of是非确切数，要加“s”。 8. the→ an 指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有 特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头， 用an。 9. 去掉solve前面的to 因前半句已经有“to” 了，故to无需重复。 10. 在found前加上was 被动语态，一般过 去时，故在found前加上was。
三、语篇填空
John Snow was a well-known physician in So famous London in the 19th century. 1 ______ was he that he even attended Queen Victoria babies (baby). to ease the birth of her 2 _______ However，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw exposed (expose) to it thousands of people 3 ________ died every time there was an outbreak.
her He found a woman and 7 _______(she) daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera drinking (drink) the water. With after 8 ________ this extra evidence John Snow announced to blame that the polluted water was 9 _________ (blame). He suggested the source of all be examined water supplies 10 ____________(examine) and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.
conclusion 2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all. 2. 名词作宾语。
3. He fell ill because of eating the polluted (pollute) seafood. ________
9. _______________ out of control 失去控制
be to blame 10. _______________ 受责备 be under construction 在建设中 11. ____________________
come to an end 结束 12. _______________
2. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力)
原句 The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二 种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这 种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2)
3. 形容词作定语。
4. The ________ analysis (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison.
4. 名词作主语。
5. Follow the ___________ instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.
disease of their day. its
Neither its cause or its cure was understood. So nor many thousand of terrified people died every thousands time there was the outbreak. John Snow wanted an to face the challenge and to solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled
推荐
(3) Put your watch forward; it’s five minutes slow.
拨快
(4) They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将……提前
例句 He often puts forward some useful advice. 他总能提出一些有用的建 议。
联想
put aside 节省;储蓄;储存;留出 put away 放好;积蓄 put off 延期, 推迟 put out 熄灭;生产 put up 举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿 put up with 容忍, 忍受 put through 接通电话;完成;使经受 put down 放下;写下
apart from 除……之外； 此外 5. _____________
(be) strict with 对……严格 6. _______________
7. _____________________ draw a conclusion 得出结论 8. ______________ 导致；引起 lead to
运用 写出下列句中put forward的含 义 (1) As for the problem you put forward in your last letter, I think it is a wise choice for you to buy a dictionary.
提出
(2) I think he is fit for the position, therefore, I’ll put him forward as a candidate.
⑵ 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有 用的东西。 absorb a lot of useful things We can _________________________ from extensive reading.
3. put forward 提出(建议); 提前; 被提 名
原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出关于黑洞的理论？ (B5P1)
重点词汇讲练
1. cure vt. 治愈; 矫正 n. 治愈; 疗法；措施(for)
原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知 道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方 法。(B5P2)
例句 Up till now, People have not found an effective cure for AIDS. 到目前为止, 人们还没有 找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。
5. 名词作宾语。
二、短语翻译 1. ______________ put forward 提出
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高中英语Unit 1 Great scientists优秀课件
9. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。 He was heard to say goodbye to his friend.
Practice
1. – The window is dirty. – I know. It __D___ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
to the students the next mornwinogu.ld be given
9. By the end of next term two thousand English words ____________________ (learn).
10. He said the projectw_i_l_l_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__l_e_a_r_n_t___
被动语态的构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词〔Ved〕构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态 的变化。
A 一般现在时被动 B 一般过去时被动 C 现在进行时被动
D 现在完成时被动 E 一般将来时被动
F含情态动词被动
am / is / are + done
was / were + done
am / is / are + being done have / has + been done will / be going to + be done 情态动词 + be done
“by + 动词的-ing〞可以在句中作状语
Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined phrases with a phrase beginning with by + -ing.
Practice
1. – The window is dirty. – I know. It __D___ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
to the students the next mornwinogu.ld be given
9. By the end of next term two thousand English words ____________________ (learn).
10. He said the projectw_i_l_l_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__l_e_a_r_n_t___
被动语态的构成
由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词〔Ved〕构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态 的变化。
A 一般现在时被动 B 一般过去时被动 C 现在进行时被动
D 现在完成时被动 E 一般将来时被动
F含情态动词被动
am / is / are + done
was / were + done
am / is / are + being done have / has + been done will / be going to + be done 情态动词 + be done
“by + 动词的-ing〞可以在句中作状语
Rewrite the sentences by changing the underlined phrases with a phrase beginning with by + -ing.
高考英语 unit 1 Unit 1 Great scientists -Reading优秀课件
Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Laite Brothers Madame Curie Franklin Steven Hawking Elbert Einstein Isaac Newton
electricity the First telephone the electric Lamp black holes in Universe
apprenticed(当学徒) to William Hardcastle, a surgeon(外科医生) living
at Newcastle-on-Tyne.
After serving for a short time as a surgeon and unqualified assistant during the cholera epidemic of 1831-1982, he became in October 1836 a student at the Hunterian School of medicine in Great Windmill Street, London. He began to attend the medical practice at the Westminster Hospital in the following October.
His father worked as a laborer. While poor, his parents were determined to give their children whatever educational opportunities they could afford. He was educated at a private school in his native city until the age of fourteen, when he was
2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5
精准高考
英 语
人教版
第一部分
必修五
Unit 1 Great scientists
1
主 干 知 识 考 点 探 究 课 堂 达 标 复 习 练ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้案
2
3 4
主 干 知 识
Ⅰ. 单词分类巧记 A．阅读词汇——认一认 特征；特性 1．characteristic n． ____________________ 医生；内科医师 2．physician n． ____________________ 传染；感染 3．infect vt. ____________________ 调查 4．investigate vt. & vi. ____________________ 革命的；重大变革的 5．revolutionary adj. ____________________
B．高频词汇——写一写 absorb 1． __________ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 attend 2． __________ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 reject 3． __________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 severe 4． __________ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 positive 5． __________ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 handle 6． __________ n．柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 blame 7． __________ vt. 责备；谴责 n．过失；责备 defeat 8． __________ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 suspect 9． __________ vt. 认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 expose 10． __________ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
英 语
人教版
第一部分
必修五
Unit 1 Great scientists
1
主 干 知 识 考 点 探 究 课 堂 达 标 复 习 练ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้案
2
3 4
主 干 知 识
Ⅰ. 单词分类巧记 A．阅读词汇——认一认 特征；特性 1．characteristic n． ____________________ 医生；内科医师 2．physician n． ____________________ 传染；感染 3．infect vt. ____________________ 调查 4．investigate vt. & vi. ____________________ 革命的；重大变革的 5．revolutionary adj. ____________________
B．高频词汇——写一写 absorb 1． __________ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 attend 2． __________ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 reject 3． __________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 severe 4． __________ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 positive 5． __________ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 handle 6． __________ n．柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 blame 7． __________ vt. 责备；谴责 n．过失；责备 defeat 8． __________ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 suspect 9． __________ vt. 认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 expose 10． __________ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
高考英语 unit 1 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading优秀课件
What is Cholera?
Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibria cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting and leg cramps.
Who invented the first steam engine?
He is …Thomas Newcomen.
Who is he?
Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?
Dr. Snow was also a prominent anesthesiologist(麻醉师)
He designed a chloroform
inhaler(氯仿吸入器),
described in his book, On Chloroform and other Anesthetics, published in 1858. What else was he famous for?
The spread of cholera
Previous cholera epidemic in Great Britain in 1831-32
He is …Humphry Davy
Who is he?
Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?
He is …张衡
全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版
佳作欣赏 Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two
common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous. 40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to develop a kind of good hybrid rape. To reach his goal，the farmer and his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions all by themselves. Finally，they developed a kind of hybrid rape with rather good quality after more than 1,000 experiments. The father and his son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists.
Book 5 Unit 1
Great scientists
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇 1.creative adj.富有创造力的 2.determination n.决心 3.humorous adj.幽默的 4.independent adj.独立的 5.profession n.职业 6.qualification n.资格；学历 7.be honored as被誉为…… 8.be active in积极从事于 9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学 10.think highly/well of对……高度评价
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修
教材复习篇 必修五
Unit 1 Great scientists
栏 目 导 航
01
晨背话题写作
02
基础自主梳理
03
核心考点探究
01
晨背话题写作
Байду номын сангаас
[话题单词] 1．analyse vt. 2．measure v． 3．observe v． 4．explore v． 5．solve vt. 6．simplify vt. 7．equip vt.
⑦_e_x_p_o_s_e______ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 →_e_x_p_o_s_e_d______ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的 ⑧analyse vt.分析 → a_n__a_ly_s_is________ n．分析 ⑨conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；_c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n_______ n．结论；结束 ⑩pollute vt.污染；弄脏 →_p_o_ll_u_t_io_n________ n．污染 ⑪instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 _i_n_s_tr_u_c_t_io_n________ n．教授；传授 →in_s_t_r_u_c_ti_o_n_s_________ n．用法；说明 ⑫contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；→c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_i_o_n________ n．贡献
⑳enthusiastic
adj.______________________→enthusiasm
n．_________________
○21 challenge n．&vt.___挑__战________→challenging adj.__困__难__的__；__挑__战__性__的___ ○22 scientific adj.___科__学__的_______→science n．_____科__学______ →scientist n．___科__学__家_______
Unit 1 Great scientists
栏 目 导 航
01
晨背话题写作
02
基础自主梳理
03
核心考点探究
01
晨背话题写作
Байду номын сангаас
[话题单词] 1．analyse vt. 2．measure v． 3．observe v． 4．explore v． 5．solve vt. 6．simplify vt. 7．equip vt.
⑦_e_x_p_o_s_e______ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 →_e_x_p_o_s_e_d______ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的 ⑧analyse vt.分析 → a_n__a_ly_s_is________ n．分析 ⑨conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；_c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n_______ n．结论；结束 ⑩pollute vt.污染；弄脏 →_p_o_ll_u_t_io_n________ n．污染 ⑪instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 _i_n_s_tr_u_c_t_io_n________ n．教授；传授 →in_s_t_r_u_c_ti_o_n_s_________ n．用法；说明 ⑫contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；→c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_i_o_n________ n．贡献
⑳enthusiastic
adj.______________________→enthusiasm
n．_________________
○21 challenge n．&vt.___挑__战________→challenging adj.__困__难__的__；__挑__战__性__的___ ○22 scientific adj.___科__学__的_______→science n．_____科__学______ →scientist n．___科__学__家_______
(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5
内容。
(1)conclude...with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束 conclude sth from...从……推断出…… (2)arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后
单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ①So what can we conclude ________ this debate?
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Studying babies’ play may ____________ a better understanding
of science.(2016· 浙江，阅读C)
2.We’ll ____________ the matter first before coming to a decision. 3.The manager ____________ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016· 天津，11) 4.It does not ____________ to buy that expensivenstead of ________ (blame) the child who had broken the vase，
she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.(2014· 湖北，28) 4.And the more birds are ________ (expose) to light，the more active they are at night.(2015· 四川，阅读D) 5.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson ， the environmental ________
高三英语一轮复习精品课件13：Unit 1 Great scientists
真 4.I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase，my 题 father following with two more．By the time I got to the 导 third floor, I was_____ and at the same time feeling lonely. 悟 4. tired。对选择有提示作用的词或句是slowly, a big
suitcase，the third floor，应从同类词入手。
图 穷 本文中的第2、7、10、11、12题，只要我们充分 匕 利用上下文，就会很容易得到答案。 现
Key 段落
Topic Title Music Road of
words sentences
Glennie
an
Dream of
思
interview, becoming a 路
Unit 1 Great scientists
一、完形填空 完形填空解题技巧---善用上下文，巧解完形填空题
词数： 348 建议用时：15分钟 难度：★★★
秘诀 技巧 解题要从空格所在的句子中找到对选择有提示
探寻 点拨 作用的词汇信息。
：单 真
句中 题 的上 导 下文 悟
1. It was also smart for them to keep eating even after they were full.Why? Because food was ______. Even salt，which is necessary for survival，was hard to find. 1. scarce。解题时联系句子的前后部分，即上下句，不要只 看一个空格来确定选项。根据was hard to find，得知答案为 scarce,如果填constant, free, enough则刚好与后面句意相反。
高三英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必
Ⅱ.举一反三 1. 后缀hood 构成的名词荟萃 ①adulthood 成年 ②childhood 童年 ③boyhood 少年时代 ④brotherhood 手足之情
⑤ manhood 男子气概 ⑥parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系 ⑦neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊
2．常见的合成名词荟萃 ①passerby 过路人；行人 ②steamboat 汽船 ③airport 飞机场 ④teamwork 协作 ⑤armchair 扶手椅
6．常用“情感”名词集锦 ①pleasure 愉快 ②happiness 高兴 ③shock 震惊；难过 ④sorrow 悲伤；悲痛 ⑤sadness 悲伤；难过 ⑥enthusiasm 热情
7. 含ious 的必备形容词一览 ①ambitious 有雄心的 ②cautious 小心的； 谨慎的 ③conscious 有意识的 ④envious 忌妒的； 猜忌的 ⑤industrious 勤奋的 ⑥ mysterious 神秘的
⑩physician n. ________
2. 高频单词·应用 ①________ vt.责备；谴责 n. 过失 ②________ vt. 揭露；暴露；使曝光 ③________n. 失败 vt. 打败；战胜 ④________ vt. 治愈 n. 治愈；痊愈
⑤________ vt. 照顾；参加；出席 ⑥________ vt. 拒绝；抛弃；不接受 ⑦ ________n ．专家；行家 的 adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富
必修5
Unit 1
Great scientists
基础分级自助餐
Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 阅读单词· 识记 ①characteristic n． ③painter n. ________ ⑤firework n. ________ ⑦chart n. ________ ⑨deadly adj. ________ ________ ②radium n. ________ ④neighborhood n. ________ ⑥severe adj. ________ ⑧universe n. ________
高考英语一轮复习18：Unit 1 Great scientists精品课件
10．inspire v．鼓舞，启示 11．research v．研究 12．curious adj.好奇的 13．accurate adj.精确的 14．radioactive adj.放射性的 15．digital adj.数字化的，数码的 16．apply to 适用于，运用 17．consider...as/to be.../regard...as... 认为……是…… 18．make great contribuations to 对……做出巨大贡献 19．owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人 20．achieve one’s ambition/goal 实现某人的rw__a_rd_______ 2．使显露；暴露 ____e_x_p_o_s_e_.._.t_o________ 3．讲得通；有意义 ___m_a_k_e_s_e_n_s_e_________ 4．应受谴责，应负责任 ____b_e__to__b_la_m__e_______ 5．通向，导致 _____l_e_ad__t_o__________ 6．调查 _____l_o_o_k_i_n_to_________ 7．治愈某人的疾病 ___c_u_re__s_b_. _o_f_il_ln_e_s_s____
B．联想串记 12．_c_o_n_c_lu_d_e_ (vt. & vi.)结束；推断出→c_o_n_c_l_u_s_io_n (n.)结 论；结束 13．_p_o_l_l_u_te__ (vt.)污染；弄脏→_p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n_ (n.)污染 14．a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_ (vt.)宣布；通告→_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_m__en_t_ (n.)通知； 宣告 15．_in_s_t_ru_c_t__ (vt.)命令；指示；教导→__n_s_tr_u_c_ti_o_n___ (n.) 教授；传授→_i_n_st_r_u_c_ti_o_n_s_ (n.)用法；说明；操作指南