2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(19)

绝密★启用前2019-2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（19）Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It' s six o' clock on a cold Saturday morning．Liu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bed．"I wish I could sleep some more," says Liu．The 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen 1 .School must take an-hour-ride to get to the school for the 2 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morning．On Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.．During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and 3 home by six．" My teacher 4 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won' t feel 5 " , she says．In primary school, Liu 6 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoon．On Sunday morning, she had to do 7 at home．In the afternoon, she took Cambridge English class．"I didn't have time to rest, except on Friday night," Liu recalls．The family has a monthly 8 of about 1,700 Yuan．Liu Zifan’s9 classes cost 2, 000 Yuan each term．" I think it' s 10 the money," Liu' s father says．" We do everything we can to provide her with good education, so that she will get a good job in the future．"Chinese children face 11 pressures on study．Some parents make their children study 12 First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an 13 in exams．Most Chinese 14 believe high academic credentials （成绩）mean a better school, a brighter future．So they send their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special 15 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school．1．A．Secondary B．Training C．Language D．Primary 2．A．super B．extra C．huge D．usual3．A．get B．stay C．leave D．drive4 A．orders B．remends C．persuades D．suggests 5．A．sleepy B．tired C．cold D．thirsty 6．A．stopped B．finished C．enjoyed D．started 7．A．housework B．washing C．homework D．writing8．A．pay B．cost C．ine D．money 9．A．weekend B．Sunday C．everyday D．Saturday 10．A．wasteful B．worth C．valuable D．worthy 11．A．challenging B．increasing C．developing D．changing 12．A．ahead B．hard C．late D．away13 A．average B．achievement C．advance D．advantage 14．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．parents 15．A．strength B．interest C．talent D．skill第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 16. es into his mind is, “I must be able to run 17. (fast) than the fastest lion, 18.I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 19. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 20. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 21. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 22. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 23. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is lif e —24. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 25. (hesitate) when the sun rises.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe name “cowboy”conjures up many different images from movies, songs and TV. Theseimagined cowboys range from white-hat-wearing heroes to gun-shooting hooligans(流氓).But,cowboys are actually real people from US history.When the US Civil War ended, many soldiers had no place to call home. So, they began to drift to the country’s rural West. Ranchers(农场主) hired these men to take care of the cattle and work around the ranch. When the ranch owner wanted to sell the cattle, the cowboys would round up the herd from the open prairie(牧场) and drive the cattle miles to the market.With the invention of barbed wire(铁丝网),the cowboy era(1865-1890) began to e to an end. But people in the East had always been curious about their lifestyle. Many country/western songs during this time tried to capture the true cowboy spirit. Newspapers published cowboy tales in serial form and adventure novels followed. The bigger the fiction, the better the sales. These novels often portrayed cowboys as cruel and violent men. Cowboys carried the bad reputation for many years afterwards.When movies began to be popular in the 1920s, the cowboy image changed again. Now, a cowboy became the great white knight(骑士) that loved his horse more than the beautiful ladies he rescued. As the cowboy of the “Old West”spent more time with his horse than the ladies, this era's image was not entirely false.Then, in the 50s, Hollywood began producing so-called “spaghetti westerns(意大利西部片)”.They earned the nickname because Italian panies financed the films and TV shows. This started the decade’s “Cowboy Craze”. While this didn’t last long, it made modern country / western music,fashion and dance extremely popular.In recent years, with the help of musicians, radio stations and bars, cowboy nostalgia(怀旧情绪) has returned. Even though his image is still changing —somewhere between ballad singing country boy and bar room fighter —there’s one thing for sure, you can’t keep the cowboy down.. 26. The purpose of this story is to _____________.A. introduce cowboy movies and novelsB. introduce various productions associated with cowboysC. show the cowboy's everlasting charmD. inform us about the cowboy’s spirit27. Before they became cowboys, they ______________.A. served in the armyB. worked as bar-room fightersC. owned ranchesD. were adventurous explorers28. During “the cowboy era”mentioned in the story, ______________.A. the cowboy often came to the rescue of ladies in newspaper talesB. the distant Wild West appealed to people in the EastC. cowboys were shown as cruel and violent men on the silver screenD. country music started the cowboy craze which swept the whole country29. By saying “you can’t keep the cowboy down”, the writer means that ______________.A. cowboys are real people in historyB. cowboys still fascinate peopleC. you can't make cowboys unhappyD. you can’t grasp the cowboy spirit30. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. The cowboy has been presented in different lights in different eras.B. Cowboys are gun-shooting hooligans, without doubt.C. Cowboys have always been a passing phenomenon.D. Cowboys enjoy Italian foods, for example, spaghetti.BUnless action is taken immediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2010. How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200 000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be tenIt is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things, many shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell — oysters and mussels, for example — now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shell fish to eat, how can you besure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them,31. This passage is mainly about_________________A. pollution in the oceansB. theC. the amounts of poison in shell fishB. Oil poured at sea when the oi33. Which of the following is illegal?A. Pouring oil into the sea from land, especially when there is no other choice.B. Allowing waste34. What does the underlined word European waters' mean?A. The seas around Europe and Africa.C. The Arctic Ocean.C. It's possible that all the creatures in the sea will die out if no action is taken.D. Some kinds of the living things in the waters have been poisoned and we must be careful ofCA Plan For Exploring Mars （火星探索计划）NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed lander on Mars’ icy north pole to search for clues①for water and possible signs of life.The $386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic in 2008. The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples②to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface.Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of water on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafr ost regions on Earth,” Peter Smith said.True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous④missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999. The Polar Lander lost contact during a landing attempt near the planet’s south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely, causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction.The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.36. The passage mainly tells readers that _________.A. clues of water will be found in PhoenixB. Phoenix will be sent to find clues of water on MarsC. August 2007 will see Phoenix lift offD. the Mars Scout program will be carried out37. The underlined word “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means _________.A. on timeB. behind the timeC. out of workD. ahead of time38. According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _________.A. in May 2008B. in August 2007C. in August 2008D. in September 200839. According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _________.A. rebirthB. deathC. energyD. hope40. After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _________.A. find soil samples and send them to the earthB. look for the icy land to dig for the soil samplesC. take photos and send them to the earthD. find the remains of the Mars Polar LanderDProtecting Copyright （版权保护）Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music for relaxation①. As usual, she starts her puter and goes to Baidu. to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have e to an end as Web panies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits②have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording pany Shanghai Push pensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Down loaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official.Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others’ work without paying.However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recording panies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing③file-sharers.”41. Which of the following best describes the passage?A. Music on the Internet is of better quality.B. Downloading material can be illegal.C. It’s good to get free music on the Internet.D. Baidu is a popular web pany.42. The four web panies were put to court because _________.A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleC. they make copyrighted files for free downloadsD. they offer free music on line43. How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?A. A bit guilty.B. A little sad.C. Extremely angry.D. Awfully sorry.44. What’s the advantage of tile sha ring for recording panies?A. Getting more money from web panies.B. Enabling people to download favorite songs.C. Helping to improve the music.D. Making pop singers more popular.45. It can be inferred from the text that _________.A. Web panies are still ignoring the copyright laws.B. Teenagers haven’t got money to buy CDs.C. Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.D. Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。