韩国知识产权融资现状

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韩国知识产权保险制度及启示

韩国知识产权保险制度及启示

韩国知识产权保险制度及启示张之峰;庄玉洁;白诚虎【摘要】作为保护创新的有效方式,知识产权在国际经济贸易中的作用越来越明显.随着一带一路的开展,除了经济文化的交流渗透以外,国与国之间的知识产权纠纷也应引起足够的重视和避免.尤其近几年我国外向型企业遭遇到越来越多的海外知识产权纠纷,运用知识产权保险来降低诉讼风险显得刻不容缓.因我国在海外知识产权保护方面能力还有待发展,而韩国在这一方面经验相对丰富,所以研究韩国的海外知识产权保险政策有助于我国经验借鉴.【期刊名称】《电子知识产权》【年(卷),期】2018(000)006【总页数】5页(P79-83)【关键词】知识产权纠纷;韩国;知识产权保险【作者】张之峰;庄玉洁;白诚虎【作者单位】青岛大学经济学院;青岛大学经济学院;青岛大学【正文语种】中文一、一带一路背景下发展知识产权保险的必要性知识产权保险是保单持有人与保险公司之间为降低知识产权纠纷风险而设立的保险,目前现行的知识产权保险基本为“知识产权诉讼费用保险”,仅限于赔偿诉讼造成的法律费用的保险。

知识产权保险符合法律规定的非寿险概念,即保险公司对意外事故造成的财产损失进行赔偿。

根据Lanjouw和Shankeman的研究,知识产权诉讼保险具有强化中小企业的知识产权及谈判能力的效果,这是一种由政府支持的政策性保险合同1. njouw,Mark Schankerman.Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights[J].National Bureauof EconomicResearch.No.w8656.2001,pp.24.。

通过知识财产诉讼保险,中小企业可以在必要时对专利纠纷的诉讼进行有效的应对,所以知识产权诉讼保险对于需要专利保护的中小企业是非常有利的。

据统计,我国在应对海外知识产权纠纷的败诉率高达60%,这就意味着我国有60%的企业会因此无法立足国际市场。

且正面应对诉讼所需费用极高,最少的就要几十万美元,最高可达几千万,导致许多企业处于被动应诉的境地,部分刚刚开展国际事业的企业则根本无力应对,大多采取了回避的方式,最终只能退出国际市场2.程德理:《我国外向型企业知识产权保险问题探讨[J]》,载《学术界》2017年第4期。

韩国 知识产权政策体系

韩国 知识产权政策体系

韩国知识产权政策体系
韩国的知识产权政策体系包括一系列法律、制度和机构,旨在保护知识产权,促进创新和技术发展。

以下是韩国知识产权政策体系的主要特点和组成部分:
1. 法律法规:韩国制定了一系列法律法规,包括专利法、商标法、著作权法等,以确保对创新和知识产权的保护。

2. 知识产权管理机构:韩国设立了专门的知识产权管理机构,如韩国知识产权厅(KIPO),负责管理和保护专利、商标和其他知识产权。

3. 国际合作:韩国积极参与国际知识产权组织,与其他国家和地区展开合作,签订双边和多边协定,加强知识产权保护力度。

4. 创新政策:韩国政府致力于推动创新和技术发展,在知识产权政策中注重促进技术创新、知识转移等方面的政策支持。

总体来说,韩国的知识产权政策体系是完善和规范的,涵盖了法律法规、管理机构、国际合作和创新政策等多个方面,旨在保护知识产权,促进创新和经济发展。

韩国企业如何保护知识产权?中韩双方对于知识产权之作为

韩国企业如何保护知识产权?中韩双方对于知识产权之作为

韩国企业如何保护知识产权?中韩双方对于知识产权之作为作者:暂无来源:《华东科技》 2015年第10期近些年,韩国企业在国际市场上上演“群雄逐鹿”般的态势,其背后多多少少透露出了企业在加强自我知识产权研发和管理方面的重要性。

文卫北在科学技术发展到今天这个竞争激烈的时代,任何一家企业想要在市场上角逐高下都离不开其技术力量的支撑,然而技术力量的存在又是基于知识产权与其管理为前提,所以任何一家企业在保护自我知识产权及其管理方面应刻不容缓。

这为其今后的研发以及产业化的进程中提供了一系列的可操控性、易实施性的保障性方法。

近些年,韩国企业,特别是以三星为首的大型跨国公司在国际市场上上演“ 群雄逐鹿”般的态势,其背后多多少少透露出了企业在加强自我知识产权研发和管理方面的重要性。

韩国:积极建立知识产权制度化从一衣带水的邻国,韩国身上我们可以看到,二战后的韩国不管是从经济还是科技方面,都曾是一个贫穷落后的小国,国土仅9.9万平方公里,且耕地缺乏,仅占国土面积的1/5,人均耕地0 .78亩,是世界上人口最稠密的国家之一。

但是为什么如今的韩国已经跻身全球发达国家之列?这还得源于韩国政府确立的“科技立国”战略,在科技发展方面所投入的成本与支持使其在创新发展的道路上稳步前行。

具体可从以下看出:据悉,韩国较为完整的近代知识产权保护法律体系建立于二十世纪五六十年代。

19 5 7年,韩国政府初次制定并颁布了《版权法》,其主要内容来源于日本《版权法》,并于1986年全面修订。

1961年至1963年,韩国大幅修订《特许法》,将其分离成3种产业财产权法律,分别为《特许法》、《实用新案法》和《意匠法》。

19 63 年3月5日,随着《特许法》和《民事诉讼法》的修订,韩重新修订了《商标法》,并于1973年全文修订。

1977年韩特许院改设为特许厅,隶属产业资源部管辖。

随后,为建立符合国际发展趋势的知识产权法律体系,韩国于1979年3月1日加入世界知识产权组织(WIPO),1980年5月4日加入巴黎条约,198 4年8月10日加入国际专利合作条约,1988年3月加入布达佩斯条约,19 95 年1月1日加入世贸组织TRIPS协定,2002年12月11日加入马德里议定书……从某些方面来说,韩国在科学技术方面的稳步前进、愈发强大,是离不开其知识产权发展战略,其核心是:将知识产权制度发展成为对新技术的创造、产权化、商业化具有促进功能的系统化社会基础结构,强化韩国的知识创造力和知识产权竞争力;同时,为全面应对经济全球化和高新技术的快速发展带来的知识产权新问题,积极参与全球新型知识产权制度的建立,为韩国企业参与国际知识产权竞争与合作创造良好的制度环境。

从韩国知识产权局年度报告谈专利审查提质增效

从韩国知识产权局年度报告谈专利审查提质增效

从韩国知识产权局年度报告谈专利审查提质增效作者:田苏洁马欲洁来源:《法制与社会》2020年第17期关键词韩国专利提质增效作者简介:田苏洁,国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作北京中心,助理研究员,研究方向:专利审查;马欲洁,国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作北京中心。

中图分类号:D923.4 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;文献标识码:A ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;DOI:10.19387/ki.1009-0592.2020.06.230联合国世界知识产权组织发布的《2019年世界知识产权指标》指出,2018年全球专利、商标和工业品外观设计申请量再创新高,其中亚洲的专利、商标和工业品外观设计申请量占全球总量的三分之二以上。

中国受理专利申请数量为全球最多,达到154万件,占全球总量的46.4%,其数量相当于排名第2位至第11位申请量之和。

排在中国之后的是美国(59.7万件)、日本(31.4万件)、韩国(21万件)和欧洲(17.4万件),上述前五名受理申请数量占世界总量的85.3%。

亚洲专利受理量巨大,而中国专利受理量最大。

党的十九大报告也为知识产权工作指明了方向,专利审查工作也全面贯彻落实习近平总书记关于知识产权的重要指示精神,在提高专利审查工作方面,制定了相关政策以促进提升专利审查质量和提高审查效率。

随着专利申请数量的不断提高,韩国知识产权局也制定了一系列政策,采取了相关提质增效措施,促进审查。

韩国知识产权局(KIPO)总部位于大田,负责专利、商标、外观设计的审查,专利包括发明专利和实用新型专利,和我国不同的是,韩国实用新型专利也实行实质审查制度。

韩国包括发明、实用新型、工业设计、商标的申请量也是逐年大幅度增长,1949年申请量约200件,1980年增至5000件,2000年大幅度增长到10万件,2018年增至46万件,近年来,韩国申请人的PCT申请量也持续上升,是全球第五大来源国,随着各种申请的申请量不断攀升,KIPO旨在通过持续改进审查体系、提高知识产权管理流程的每个阶段(申请、审查和登记阶段)的整体质量以及缩短一通待审周期而提供快速、高质量和客户导向的审查服务。

韩国知识产权局举办第七届商标五局(TM5)年会

韩国知识产权局举办第七届商标五局(TM5)年会

龙源期刊网
韩国知识产权局举办第七届商标五局
(TM5)年会
作者:
来源:《中国知识产权》2018年第12期
11月1日至2日,韩国知识产权局(KIPO)在首尔举办了第七届商标五局(TM5)年度会议。

TM5是根据全球最大的5个知识产权机构所开展的多边合作而命名的。

这些机构包括
欧盟知识产权局(EUIPO)、美国专利商标局(USPTO)、日本专利局(JPO)、韩国知识产权局(KIPO)以及中国国家知识产权局(CNIPA)。

TM5接手了全球60%的国际商标申请。

在此次会议上,合作各方就共同开展的项目以及新制定的项目提案相互交换了意见和信息。

在14个正在进行的TM5合作项目中,EUIPO就商标信息检索(TMview)、用戶协会参与(User Association Involvement)以及优先权等项目的现状作了汇报,并对商标分类(Taxonomy and TMclass)项目进行了概括总结。

TM5合作各方就第四次工业革命发表了联合声明,并同意采取以下行动:各方继续加强合作以保护第四次工业革命背景下新兴技术所产生的新商标。

此外,JPO还被指定为2019年TM5中期会议以及年会的举办国和秘书处。

韩国的知识产权战略

韩国的知识产权战略

韩国的知识产权战略、管理及启示内容摘要:韩国的知识产权制度起步较晚,但却成功地运用知识产权战略提升本国的科技水平,促进了经济的快速增长,成为发展中国家学习的典范。

特别是,结合本国产业发展的实际需要及时调整知识产权发展战略的侧重点,使之与国家产业政策、经济体制以及企业的需求相匹配,实现促进本国知识产权开发、保护和利用的战略目标;通过全面加强对国内外知识产权的保护,促进技术创新和技术转移活动的顺利进行,提高了产业国际竞争力,最终实现了本国技术跨越式发展和经济快速增长。

关键词:知识产权战略,管理,韩国一、知识产权制度的发展历程(一)知识产权形成时期(1976年前)韩国最早的成文知识产权法出现在1908年,包括《专利法》、《外观设计法》和《商标法》。

尽管这些法律名义上是保护韩国的知识产权,但实际上却是日本、美国为了维护本国利益而设计实施的。

1910年日本侵占韩国,该法律随被禁止,日本知识产权法被引入韩国,直到二战结束。

1946年,韩国再次颁布了新的《专利法》,这次颁布的专利法效仿了美国专利法,接受了发明优先原则,规定了所谓的植物专利及物质专利。

该法律前后使用了17年的时间,实际上是韩国现代意义上的第一部知识产权法。

1950年朝鲜战争爆发,岛内经济受到重创,因此这部法律并没有对韩国的技术和产业发展产生明显的效果。

1949年实施了《商标法》。

当时,韩国贸易、工业和能源部成立专利局负责所有与专利、实用新型、工业外观设计和商标有关的事务。

但实际上,在20世纪60年代以前,由于韩国产业经济刚刚起步,其经济主要依赖于初级产品的出口和国外经济援助,政府对技术发展的重要性缺乏认识,因此韩国的知识产权制度并未发挥很大的作用。

从60年代以后,为了适应国内经济结构的快速变化和技术发展状况,满足国际新形势的要求,1961年以后韩国知识产权法律一共修订了十多次,不断加强保护知识产权的力度,扩大保护范围。

为支持“构筑技术发展基础”的国家技术政策,保护技术成果,1961年韩国实施《外观设计法》和《新专利法》,原有的《专利法》和《商标法》被分为4部更加专门化、具体化的知识产权法:《专利法》、《实用新型法》、《工业设计法》和《商标法》。

美国、日本、韩国的知识产权战略

美国、日本、韩国的知识产权战略

从上个世纪60年代以来,各国称普道重视设计和权战略。

在国际投资和贸易中,技术的母国如何能够自由伸展“长臂管辖”、收取许可使用费、协助权利人维权,已成为掌握主动权的关键。

知识产权战略的实施成为促进一个国家经济发展的至关重要因素,在国际贸易和国际竞争中处于战略核心地位。

下面介绍几个国家的知识产权战略:(一)美国的知识产权战略20世纪80年代以来,美国实施知识产权战略主要沿着三种轨迹不断伸延。

一是根据国家利益和美国企业的竞争需要,对专利法、版权法、商标法等传统知识产权立法不断地修改与完善,扩大保护范围,加强保护力度,提高执法效率。

近年来,随着生物、信息及网络技术的发展,一些新兴技术形式不断纳入知识产权的保护范围,例如将网络营销模式等理念列入专利保护范围,在功能基因方面,美国专利申请已达4000多项,知识产权优势明显;二是国家加强调整知识产权利益关系、在促进技术创新、转移和商业化方面强化立法,自1980年《拜杜法案》到1986年《联邦技术转移法》以及1998年的《技术转让商业化法》,1999年美国国会又通过了《美国发明家保护法令》,使美国大学、国家实验室在申请专利,加速产、学、研结合及创办高新技术企业方面发挥更大的主动性,2000年10月众参两院又通过了《技术转移商业化法案》,进一步简化归属联邦政府的科技成果运用程序;三是通过技术标准化和标准专利化设置技术贸易壁垒,控制外国产品的市场准入必须缴纳专利使用费;四是在国际贸易中将专利与贸易挂钩,一方面积极推动WTO的知识产权协议( TRIPS)的达成,另一方面通过修订《综合贸易法案》的“特殊301条款”和《关税法》的“37条款”加强美国企业的海外维权能力,并通过国家间的司法协助、海外引渡等方式,形成覆盖全球范围的遏制侵权网络,为美国企业争取最有利的国际贸易和营运环境。

进入21世纪,信息科技的发展使知识在国民经济和社会生活中的地位越来越高,比重越来越大。

作为知识产权发达国家的美国,开始全力在全球推广知识产权战略。

韩国知识产权情况介绍

韩国知识产权情况介绍

Intellectual Property Rights In the Republic of KoreaIntellectual Property Office is an operating name of the Patent OfficeContentsIntellectual property rights in the Republic of Korea 3 What are intellectual property rights? 3 International considerations 3 Treaties and reciprocal agreements 4 Intellectual property rights - systems in the Republic of Korea 4 Copyright 4 Patents, utility models and industrial designs 5 Trade marks 5 Customs recordal 5 Unfair competition 5 Registering and enforcing intellectual property rights in the Republic of Korea 6 Enforcing IP rights in the Republic of Korea 6 Self-help considerations 7 Potential Problems Faced In the Republic of Korea And How To Deal With Them 7 Avoiding problems 7 Who should take responsibility for your IP protection? 8 Top tips for IP protection in the Republic of Korea 8 Where to get intellectual property help in the Republic of Korea 9Intellectual Property Rights in the Republic of Korea1Intellectual property rights in the Republic of KoreaSouth Korea - officially the Republic of Korea - is one of UK Trade and Investment’s priority high growth markets. Bilateral trade between South Korea and Britain now stands at more than £5 billion a year.If you plan to do business in the Republic of Korea, or if you are already trading there, it is essential to know how to use, guard and enforce the rights you have over the intellectual property (IP) that you or your business own. This guide explains about IP rights in general, and gives guidance on how to apply these principles in the South Korean market. It describes the issues you may face with IP infringement in South Korea, offers advice on how you can effectively tackle these, and provides links to sources of further help.What are intellectual property rights?Intellectual property (IP) is a term referring to a brand, invention, design or other kind of creation, which a person or business has legal rights over. Almost all businesses own some form of IP, which could be a business asset. Common types of IP include:y C opyright - this protects written or published works such as books, songs, films, web content and artistic works;y P atents - this protects commercial inventions, eg a new business product or process;y D esigns - this protects designs, such as drawings or computer models;y T rade marks - this protects signs, symbols, logos, words or sounds that distinguish your products and services from those of your competitors.IP can be either registered or unregistered.With unregistered IP, you automatically have legal rights over your creation. Unregistered forms of IP include copyright, unregistered design rights, common law trade marks and database rights, confidential information and trade secrets.With registered IP, you will have to apply to an authority, such as the Intellectual Property Office in the UK, to have your rights recognised. If you do not do this, others are free to exploit your creations. Registered forms of IP include patents, registered trade marks and registered design rights.International considerationsThe Republic of Korea has been a World Trade Organisation (WTO) member since 1995. WTO member nations must include some IP protection in their national laws. This means that if you are doing business with South Korea, you will find some similarity between local IP law and enforcement procedures, and those in force in the UK.Intellectual Property Rights in the Republic of Korea3Treaties and reciprocal agreementsThe Republic of Korea is also a signatory to the following international IP agreements:y t he Paris Convention - under this, any person from a signatory state can apply for a patent or trade mark in any other signatory state, and will be given the same enforcement rights and status as a national of that country would be;y t he Berne Convention - under this, each member state recognises the copyright of authors from other member states in the same way as the copyright of its own nationals;y t he Madrid Protocol - this is a central system for obtaining a ‘bundle’ of national trade mark registrations in different jurisdictions, through a single application;y t he Patent Cooperation Treaty - this works in much the same way as the Madrid Protocol, but for patent applications.South Korea is not a signatory to the Hague Agreement, which allows the protection of designs in multiple countries through a single filing.Intellectual property rights - systems in the Republic of Korea The Republic of Korea has been a member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) since 1995. This requires member nations to establish intellectual property (IP) laws whose effect is in line with minimum standards. As a result, there should be few major differences between South Korea’s laws and those of other developed countries.CopyrightThe Republic of Korea is a signatory to the Berne Convention on copyright. Its copyright legislation is based on the Copyright Act of 1957, known as the Korean Copyright Act.Copyright is an unregistered IP right in South Korea, which means that you don’t have to register copyright, butit is a good idea to do so in case of a dispute. Registration for all forms of copyright except computer softwareis made with the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Software should be registered with the Ministry of Information and Communications.As the Republic of Korea is a highly internet-savvy country, specific concerns over copyright include online piracy. Books are also widely copied, especially textbooks. In hardware, circumvention devices are available - for example, modified chips and game copiers that bypass technological protection measures.4Patents, utility models and industrial designsSouth Korea’s patent regulations are contained in the Patent Act and the Utility Model Act. Unlike in the UK, the Republic of Korea distinguishes between patents (sometimes called ‘invention patents’) and utility models (also known as ‘minor patents’).A utility model can be granted for any device defined as ‘the creation of technical ideas using the rules of nature’. An invention patent can be granted for devices and other inventions which are more highly advanced than this. Invention patents give protection for a maximum of 20 years, while utility models are valid for ten.UK businesses are advised to consider applying for utility models in the Republic of Korea. It may be a good idea to apply to register a product as a utility model if your application for an invention patent is denied.South Korean patent law operates under the ‘first to file’ principle - that is, if two people apply for a patent on an identical invention, the first one to file the application will be awarded the patent.Industrial designs are covered by the Design Act. The law confers protection for a maximum of 15 years.The Korean Intellectual Property Office is responsible for all aspects of patents, utility models and industrial designs.Trade marksTrade marks are regulated in the Republic of Korea under the Trademark Act. The system operates in a similar way to that in the UK, protecting designs, symbols, colours or other devices used to identify a business’ products or services.Registration takes around seven to ten months and a trade mark is valid for ten years, after which it can be renewed indefinitely for further ten-year periods.The Korean script provides registration and enforcement difficulties for foreign rights owners, as different renditions for the same sound of a word are possible. This is a complex area and you will likely need local advice when choosing Korean brand or trade names.Customs recordalYou can register - or ‘make a recordal of’ - your marks with the Korean Customs Service. This allows the local Customs offices to check and intercept infringing goods. Applying for a recordal is generally done through a lawyer or local attorney and costs about £250.Unfair competitionThe Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secrets Protection Act provides protection for rights owners in addition to the Acts covering each form of IP. This covers unfair practices including ‘cybersquatting’ and the infringements involving ‘dead copies’ of designs.Intellectual Property Rights in the Republic of Korea5Registering and enforcing intellectual property rights in the Republic of KoreaTo enjoy most types of intellectual property (IP) rights in South Korea, you should register them.For patents (including inventions, utility models and industrial designs) individual registrations must be made in the Republic of Korea, but for rights other than industrial designs you can apply under the terms of the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which is usually easier and quicker.For trade marks, you can either register within South Korea or use the Madrid Protocol to gain unitary rights under national or Community Trade Mark registration systems.For copyright, no registration is required but registering copyrights with the copyright authorities is advisable.‘Priority rights’ under the Paris Convention can help in the local registration of trade marks, designs and patents by allowing rights previously registered elsewhere to become effective in the Republic of Korea, if filed within a time limit.Enforcing IP rights in the Republic of KoreaThere are three levels at which you can enforce your IP rights in South Korea: mediation, civil action and criminal prosecution:y M ediation - disputes over the enforcement of copyright are the responsibility of the Copyright/Computer Program/Layout-Design of Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Review and Mediation Committee. Patents, utility models, trade marks and industrial designs are handled by IP Dispute Committees. In both cases the decision of the committees is binding.y C ivil action - The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Ministry of Information and Communication are responsible for copyright actions. For patents, utility models, trade marks and industrial designs, the Korean Intellectual Property Office Tribunal handles all aspects of IP litigation in the first instance, with the Patent Court acting as an intermediate appeal court. There are also district courts in some of the larger cities with specialist IP knowledge. Injunctions and damages are available through civil litigation. Appeals can be made to the Korean Supreme Court.y C riminal prosecution - IP rights owners can apply for prosecutions to be brought in the criminal courts.Penalties for IP infringements can be steep, although the process may be long and drawn-out.There are also programmes to help identify genuine rights owners, including the Verified Rights Owner initiative, in conjunction with major brands and the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and online information helping people to distinguish between fake and genuine products. Customs has a direct role in enforcement, and may bring prosecutions when it detects IP abuse.6Self-help considerationsThere are various things you can do to make it harder in general for infringers to copy your product. For example, you could:y T hink about the design of your product, and how easy it would be for somebody to reproduce it without seeing your original designs;y W hen you hire staff, have effective IP-related clauses in employment contracts. Also make sure you educate your employees on IP rights and protection;y H ave sound physical protection and destruction methods for documents, drawings, tooling, samples, machinery etc;y M ake sure there are no ‘leakages’ of packaging that might be used by counterfeiters to pass off fake product; y C heck production over-runs to make sure that genuine product is not being sold under a different name. Potential problems faced in the Republic of Korea and how to deal with themSouth Korea’s intellectual property (IP) laws are comprehensive, and the authorities and processes are becoming increasingly efficient. The protection offered to foreign and domestic rights owners is of a reasonably high standard.As a member of the World Trade Organisation, the Republic of Korea is committed to certain minimum IP protection standards. This means that the IP environment in which UK businesses operate in South Korea should seem familiar for those used to practices in the UK. However, there are some obvious problems for IP rights owners operating in South Korea, including linguistic challenges and difficulties for people from the UK used to common law.The internet has a massive role in the country’s business and leisure - and in piracy. The Republic of Korea is one of the world’s best electronically-connected societies, with higher internet speeds, to more people, than in most other developed countries. In IP terms South Korea is a victim of its own success - the scale of internet piracy is vast and the country’s IP enforcement infrastructure struggles to keep up.Avoiding problemsThe most important way to avoid problems when defending IP rights in the Republic of Korea is to be prepared. To make sure that you can anticipate any potential issues, you should:y t ake advice from Korean IP rights experts;y c onsult publications and websites on Korean IP rights and protection in general;y c arry out risk assessment and due diligence checks on any organisations and individuals you deal with;y t ake professional advice from other experts - eg lawyers, local diplomatic posts, Chambers of Commerce and the Korea-Britain Society;Intellectual Property Rights in the Republic of Korea7y t alk to other businesses already doing similar business in South Korea;y c onsult agents, distributors and suppliers on how best to safeguard your rights;y c heck with trade mark or patent attorneys to see whether there have been previous registrations of your own marks, or other IP, in the Republic of Korea;y s tick to familiar business methods - don’t be tempted to do things differently because you’re trading in a different country.Who should take responsibility for your IP protection?You should make sure that everyone in your business takes some responsibility for IP protection. Many businesses depend on the integrity of their IP, and it can often be one of their most valuable assets. So it should be given proper attention by both management and employees, as well as other businesses that you have relationships with.It may be sensible to nominate a manager to have particular responsibility for understanding and protecting your IP rights. In businesses with legal departments, a legally-trained manager would be a good choice.Top tips for IP protection in the Republic of KoreaThe most important things you can do to protect your IP rights in South Korea are:y s tick to your normal business instincts;y d o as much as you can to prevent infringements in the first place - prevention is better than the cure;y a ssess the risks of the market and make preparations;y t ake self-help measures to protect your IP;y m ake sure everyone in your business values its IP, including you;y r egister your IP rights;y c reate good relationships with organisations that can help you;y c onsider mediation before defensive action.8Where to get intellectual property help in the Republic of Korea Whether you’re resident in and doing business in South Korea, or trading internationally with the country, there are a number of professional organisations that can offer you advice and support:y T he British Embassy in Seoul provides a full range of diplomatic, consular and business-related services.UK diplomats cannot intervene with Korean legal or administrative processes, but they may be able tokeep a watching brief when cases are brought to Korean courts, or lobby on your behalf if progress is slow: /en/y T he British Chamber of Commerce in Korea (BCCK) offers advice for visiting and resident British business people and a chance to meet others through networking events: http://www.bcck.or.kr/y T he European Union (EU) Chamber of Commerce in Korea (EUCCK) helps and supports contacts between businesses based in EU member states and the Republic of Korea: /y T he Korea-Britain Society (KBS) is based in Seoul and promotes friendship and understanding between Korea and the UK: /en/about-us/working-with-korea/bilateral-relations/korea-britain-societyIntellectual Property Rights in the Republic of KoreaConcept HouseCardiff RoadNewportNP10 8QQTel: 0300 300 2000Minicom: 0300 0200 015Fax: 01633 817 777For copies in alternative formats please contact our Information Centre. When you no longer need this booklet, please recycle it.Published: April 2013I100/04.13。

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知识产权担保
韩国信用担保基金
评估知识产权 韩国科技信用担保基 金(KIBO) 出具保证
中小型企业 (知识 产权持有者)
发放贷款
商业银行
知识产权抵押
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权担保
评估
- 知识产权评估费: 约20,000美元/专利。
- 韩国知识产权局提供知识产权评估费的60~80%。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
简介-背景
实现“创意经济”作为经济刺激手段是朴槿惠总统宣誓的主要内容之一。新一届的 韩国政府将侧重于加强能够推进高价值产业的创意经济的政策。 在前不久的三星-苹果诉讼之后,知识产权资产的重要性才在韩国获得了认可。 作为新经济的范例,韩国政府正在探索融资(称为“知识产权融资”)的作用,这 对于在韩国建立创意经济的基础建设是十分重要的。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
韩国知识产权融资现状
史蒂夫•赛尔•吴 (Steve S. Oh)
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
目录
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 简介-背景 知识产权融资的分类 知识产权投资 知识产权担保 知识产权抵押 知识产权信托 知识产权评价方法论 总结
专利价值=销售使用专利技术的产品获得的利润 × 技术因素(RT) ×
<基于专利价值的DCF法>
=
专利强度 (RP)
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权评估方法论
潜在危险
-评估结果是否可靠?=我们能否从抵押的知识产权获得利润? = 我们是否有侵权 证据?或者至少是潜在的可能性?
-韩国政府计划三年内在韩国设立成熟的技术(知识产权)融资环境。
-计划向技术贷款业绩突出的商业银行提供奖励 -政府将向对 TCB评估过的公司提供 0.5% 利率贷款的商业银行提供资金(从 2014 年9 月开 始) -寻求市场的方法来提升知识产权评估的结果(鼓励韩国产业银行充当知识产权交易市 场) -扩大收回支持基金
-为了促进以知识产权评估为基础的投资,韩国政府计划建立3亿美元规模的技术评 估投资基金以提供评估费用。
收回贷款
-至于收回贷款的风险,如果商业银行不能许可被抵押的知识产权,韩国政府将提 供收回支持基金。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权抵押
-为向技术和创意投资的融资创造环境。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权信托
-技术信托在21世纪初期已成为支持中小型企业融资的一个重要领域。
-与技术信托一样,知识产权信托也已成为知识产权融资的一个主要领域。 -但是由于缺乏专业人员以及处理知识产权的经验,知识产权信托的具体结 构仍在讨论中。
什么是“知识产权融资”?
-任何直接和间接、盈利和非盈利的与知识产权和技术有关的融资。 -“知识产权”这个词不仅包括知识产权还包括技术(《技术交易促进法案》)。
-在早期,韩国的知识产权融资主要由政府运作。华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权融资的分类
-虽然政府已经计划减轻责任,商业银行仍然对依赖评价结果感到不适。
-市场需要一种能认定能够成功许可出去的专利的方法,以降低破产风险。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
总结
-知识产权融资是我们政府在经济角度最感兴趣的领域:
-计划三年内在韩国建立成熟的技术(知识产权)融资环境。 -探索知识产权融资成为韩国第二次经济飞跃的机会。
7亿美元
资产管理 韩国风险基金投资公司 (Korea Venture Investment corp.)
知识发现(Intellectual Discovery)、 知识发现企业(ID Venture)、 知识产权桥(IP Bridge) 韩国中小企业银行(Industrial Bank of Korea)、 韩国产业银行(Korea Development Bank)、 韩国金融公司(Korea Finance Corporation)、 年轻企业家银行基金会(Banks Foundation for Young Entrepreneurs)
(40~50件/年)
贷款
-资金的数量取决于评估结果,大多数都低于 200,000美元。
进步
-通过当前的知识产权担保系统,200家中小型企业成功地吸引到资金(2013)。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权抵押
中小型企业 (知识 产权持有者)
-需要做的事情:
-提供正确数据的知识产权评估方法。 -对自由市场开放经授权的评估组织。 -加强专利权人的法律权利。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
谢谢! 还有问题吗?
史蒂夫•吴
steveseil.oh@
知识产权
抵押
担保
投资
信托
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权投资
现状
-目前,三大基金(Fund of funds, Invention Capital fund, Growth Ladder fund)正操 控知识产权投资的大部分资金。 基金规模 母基金(Fund of funds) 发明资本基金 (Invention Capital Fund) 阶梯式成长基金 (Growth Ladder fund)
4亿美元
1亿美元
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权担保
韩国信用担保基金
出具保证
韩国信用担保基金
知识产权抵押
中小型企业 (知识 产权持有者)
发放贷款
商业银行
韩国软件振兴院
评估结果 知识产权评估
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权评估方法论
贴现现金流量法(DCF)-基于科技评估方法
-“知识产权评估”有时会和术语“技术评估”一起使用。
-目前,如韩国科技信用担保基金(KIBO)和韩国软件振兴院(KIPA)的政府授权 评估组织都以贴现现金流法(DCF)法来评估知识产权。
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权抵押
知识产权评估组织(续)
-2014年7月,指定了3家技术信用局(TCB)(韩国科技信用担保基金(KIBO), 韩 国企业资料公司和奈斯现代公司(NICE))并且评估了945家科技公司->将在2014 年底扩展到7500家。
贷款
商业银行
知识产权抵押
知识产权评估
知识产权评估组织
2014 韩国专利代理人协会-中华全国专利代理人协会(KPAA-ACPAA) 联合会议
知识产权抵押
知识产权评估组织
- 商业银行缺乏知识产权评估的专业人才和方法(无经验)。 - 由于商业银行没有知识产权评估的基础设施,他们与如韩国软件振兴院(KIPA) 和韩国科技信用担保基金(KIBO)等组织签署评估委托合作备忘录(MOUs)。但是 由于评估方法论的可靠性,很难根据评估报告做出决定。 - 为了加速知识产权抵押,韩国政府已于2014年7月设立技术信用评估系统,启动 技术数据库(TDB),从32个组织中收集400万份数据->计划到2014年底要从100个 组织中收集1000万份数据。
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