必修4 unit5词汇与短语
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
高中英语必修四unit5单词短语句型
Unit 5 Theme parks1.various adj.不同的，各种各样的n.________种类；变化v._________变化The products we sell are ________(vary).a variety ofvarieties of+n. =various +n.各种各样的...（different kinds/sorts of）vary from... to...从...到...变化vary in...在某方面不同vary with...随...变化This tool can be used in a _______(vary) of ways._______(vary) of ways.The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _______(various) from 10 to 15.The students’ homework varies____quality.The price of tomatoes_______(vary) _____ season.2.be famous/known/well-known for..以..而出名be famous/known/well-known as...作为..而出名be famous/known/well-known to...为..所熟知Jay Chou’s songs are known______ young people.______ his inventions.Thomas Edison is famous ______ an inventor.______ us.3.amusement n.消遣；娱乐（entertainment）_________v.使发笑/逗乐_________adj. _________adj.He finds __________(amuse) in collecting stamps.to one’s amusement令某人愉快/感到好笑的是in/with amusement 愉快地_____our amusement,the boy acted as an old man.There are many __________(amuse) here,such asdiscos,plays,films,concerts and football matches.The performer did what he could _________(amuse) the audience.The little boy looked at me _____ amusement.4.swing n.秋千;摇摆v.摇摆（swung,swung）shake,rockThe children tied a rope to the tree and used it as a swing.It’s bad manners ________(swing) your legs while eating.It was dark.The lantern_______(swing) in the wind.5.attraction n.吸引（力）v.________ adj.__________attract/draw/arrest/catch one’s attention/interesttourist attractions 旅游景点have no/little/much attraction for sb.The idea of traveling to the moon _______(have) little ________(attract) for me.be attractive to...对...有吸引力（appealing,arresting,inviting）The concert is________(attract) to me because there will be many superstars.The new product turns out to be very________(attract) to young people. ________(attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.6.no wonder难怪,不足为奇No wonder he got full marks;he had known the answers ahead of time. wonder n.惊奇；奇迹，奇观v.想知道，惊讶I wonder if/whether.... The Great Wall is one of the________(wonder) in the world.（It’s）no wonder (that)... 难怪……It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……He is the best students in the school.No doubt that he can win first prize. It’s a wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.wonder at...对...感到惊讶wonder about sth.想知道某事wonderful adj.奇妙的,极好的,精彩的There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……形近词：wander v&n.漫步,闲逛wander around/about...7.unique adj. 独一无二的，特有的adv.________ n.__________ Each class has unique characteristics.be unique to...是...所特有的As we all know,the giant pandas are unique_____China, so they are of great value.8.preserve v.保存,保护,保留n.保护区preservation n._________preserve/protect/shelter/defend sb./sth. from/against...保护...免受...伤害The association was set up__________ (preserve) endangered species from ______(die) out.They were determined to preserve their leaders from________(hurt).I think such traditional customs should __________(preserve). Wolong is the largest natural preserve for pandas.You can preserve meat or fish by freezing.reserve（预定，保留）conserve（保护，节省）deserve（值得，应受)9.length n.长度adj._______in length在长度上at length长时间,最后；详尽的at arm’s length 在伸手可及处;保持一定距离The river in my hometown is 300 meters ____length.____length the bus arrived,forty minutes late.At the meeting we have already discussed the matter_____length.The_______(long) of the bridge is 200 meters.=The bridge is 200 meters long.=The bridge is 200 meters___ length. adj.宽的______ n.______宽度v._______加宽adj.高的______ n.______高度v._______加强adj.深的______ n.______深度v._______加深adj.强壮的______ n.______力气；长处v._______加强，巩固10.deed n.行为，行动；事迹do good deeds/do a good deed 行善，做好事in deed 在行动上indeed adv. 的确，真正地_________(inspire) by the spirit of Lei Feng,more and more people try their best to do good deeds.11.be modelled after根据……模仿,仿造=model...after...model n.模型；模特v.模仿；把...做成模型The library was________(model) after the library of the big city.model oneself on/upon/after sb. 效仿某人，以某人为榜样model....into...把...塑造成...It’s important to model ourselves _____the people who will be useful to our society.be named after... 以....命名We named this building after the mayor’s name.12.settler n.移民,殖民者v._______定居;平静下来;解决n._________协议；定居；解决reach a settlement/an agreement 达成协议settle down 定居/安静下来settle down to (do/doing) sth.开始认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来,习惯于（新居）,适应settle on 选定,决定settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解决争端/争论/事情It always takes the class a while to settle_______at the start of the class. Have you settled_____a name for your baby yet?With all the difficult problems_______(settle),the boss went abroad for a trip.Their_____(settle) was the beginning of American development in a way.13.minority n.少数；少数民族There are 55__________(minority) in China.adj._______ minor in...辅修... major adj.主要的major in....主修... majority n.________ in a/the majority 占大多数in a/the minority 占少数the minority of...少数的... +可数名词复数+复+集合名词+复/单Boys are very much in a/the minority at the dance class.Only a minority of students_________(receive) the scholarship.14.advance v/n.前进，进展；提前；促进adj.________先进的,高级的Having shown you around our school,we will introduce ourmost______(advance) science lab to you.He who does not advance falls backward. ________A month has passed but the work has not advanced. ________in advance= ahead of time/schedule 提前in advance of...在.....(时间)之前；（发展上）超前make (great) advances/progress in...在...上取得进步I would appreciate____ if you could let me know ____advance whether you will come.改错: In the past ten years,we have made advance in the space technology.15.get close to接近close v._____adj______ adv.________ (closely) It is very hard for the firefighters to get close ___the burning building. sand/sit close to... 靠近...站着/坐着close down 关闭；停业be close to 几乎，接近be closely connected with与...有密切联系keep a close eye onI live close to the shop.The problem is ________(close) connected with that one.改错:At yesterday’s meeting,he came to lose his temper.e to life活跃起来；苏醒come back to life 复活，苏醒过来=come to oneselfEverything comes to life in spring. ____________The wounded soldier came to life soon. ___________come about come out come across come oncome over come up come up withwhen it comes to...当提到...17.admission n.进入权；入场费；承认v._______承认;允许进入admit to(doing) sth.承认做过某事=admit having done sth. admit.... to/into...准许....进入/加入admit that....承认....be admitted to/into...进入...；被录取...apply for admission to/into...申请加入...gain/obtain admission to/into...获准进入...make an admission that...承认...Tom admitted_________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted ______the school at last.He gained_________(admit) into this university.What’s the _________(admit) to the concert?1.theme n. 主题，题目topic n. 话题subject n. 主题，科目2.central adj. 中心的，中央的centre/centre n. 中心in the centre of... 在... 中心China Central Television (CCTV) 中国中央电视台centralize v. 集中self-centered adj. 以自我为中心的，自私自利的3.cartoon n. 漫画，动画片cartoonist n.漫画家comic (book) 连环漫画4.fantasy n. 幻想，怪念头fantastic adj. 极好的fancy v.想要，喜欢；想象，设想；n. 想要，喜欢fancy doing 想要做某事Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?have a fancy for... 喜欢...fancy oneself (as) sth 自以为是某种人catch/take one’s fancy 引起某人的兴趣5.tourism n. 旅游业tour v.&n. 旅游，观光’游历，观光on tour 巡演tourist n.游客tourist attractions 旅游景点6.engine n.引擎，发动机engineer n.工程师7.athletic adj. 运动的athlete n.运动员(sportsman,player)8.translator n. 译员，翻译9.translate v. 翻译translate sth. into sth. 把...译成...translation n. 翻译transplant, transport,transfer,transform 10.brand n.商标,牌子famous brand 名牌brand new 崭新的logo n.标识label n.标签，标记tag n.标签句型Sentence1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.“特殊疑问词+-ever"引导从句的用法1)常见的"特殊疑问词+-ever"有：whenever，wherever，however，whatever, whichever.(2)语法功能：whatever，whichever，who(m) ever引导让步状语从饲和名词性从句。
2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修4Unit5Themeparks课件新人教版
夯基—单句语法填空。 ①People should preserve children from _b_e_i_n_g_h_u_r_t__ (hurt). ② We have taken effective measures __t_o_p_r_e_s_e_rv_e__ (preserve) our natural resources.
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds/sorts/types of种类繁多的；各种 各样的 (3)vary from… to… 从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动 vary with sth. 随……而变化 vary in… 在……方面变化
夯基—单句语法填空。 ①(2019·北京卷语法填空)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in __v_a_r_io_u_s__ (vary) activities on Earth Day. ②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary _f_r_o_m__ 10 to 15．
2．preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护；维护 n. [C，U]保护区；禁猎地
preservation n. 保护；维护 well-preserved adj. 保存良好的
(1)preserve… from… 保护……免于…… preserve one’s self-respect维护自尊 be well preserved保养得好 (2)nature preserve 自然保护区
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit5Themeparks教学案含解析新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．theme n．题目；主题(曲)2．central adj.中心的；中央的3．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的4．preserve vt.保存；保留n．保护区5．outing n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．creature n．生物；动物7．tourism n．旅游业8．deed n．行动；事迹9．whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个10．wherever adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should be_preserved (preserve)．2．In general，the country depends on tourism(tour) for much of its income.3．The ElwhaValley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park.4．You know，deeds(deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.5．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful creatures(creature) of the ocean.拓展单词1．vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性2．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长3．settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者4．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译，译文5．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的6．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认7．amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐→amused→adj.快乐的(常形容人)→amusing adj.令人快乐的(常形容物)→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)8．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引9．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．(反义词)多数[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit5 Into the unknown学案(知识点汇总及配套习题)
Unit 5 Into the unknown 学案1．There is a profound charm in mystery. —Chatfield神秘事物具有深奥的魅力。
2．Nature is not governed except by obeying her. —Bacon自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。
3．To be beautiful and to be calm is the ideal of nature. —Richard Jefferies美与宁静是自然的理想。
4．Mix a little mystery with everything，and the very mystery arouses veneration.任何事都掺一点神秘性，唯其神秘才引起崇拜。
5．He had lived long enough to know it is unwise to wish everything explained.长时期的生活经历足以使他懂得要想把一切都解释清楚是不明智的。
6．Man masters nature not by force but by understanding. —Bronwski人征服大自然不是凭力量，而是凭对它的认识。
The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in color，was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.“Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.”In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.“It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimeter horns”，one of the soldiers said.Mike Taylor，a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D.，discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur，while conducting research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species was identified as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged，vegetarian dinosaurs，with very long necks and tails，and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual characteristics was their nostrils，which were higher up in their head，almost near the eyes.So far，the sauropod bones have been found in every continent except Antarctica，and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs，spanning over 100 million years.This new species，named Xenoposeidon proneneukos，which means forward sloping，lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor，who has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae，immediately knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However，he had never seen one like this before.Further research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone，which had been discovered in the 1890s，had never been examined.[探究发现]1．Find out the main idea of the passage.Mike Taylor discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur.2．Find out the new dinosaur's most obvious characteristic.Nostril.3．Find out the time that the bone was discovered.In the 1890s.Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.intrigue A．n.气旋；旋风()2.pyramid B．n.金字塔()3.astronomy C．n.衰败()4.tropical D．adj.来自热带的；产于热带的()5.cyclone E．v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴()6.downfall F．n.天文学()7.megadrought G．n.超级干旱[答案]1－5EBFDA6－7CGB．短语匹配()1.fall into ruin A．相当于()2.make a discovery B．收回()3.correspond to C．做出发现；发现()4.take back D．将……应用于……()5.apply...to... E．(因无人照料而)衰落，败落[答案]1－5ECABDⅡ.默写单词1．civilisation n．文明(社会)2．bury v. 将……埋在下面3．canal n. 运河4．ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟5．abandon v. 离弃，逃离6．dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定7.expansion n. 扩大；增加Ⅰ.语境填词astronomy；dismiss；expansion；abandon；civilisation；was buried；canal；ruin The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilisation．2．The truth has been buried in her memory since then.3．Astronomy is the scientific study of the sun，moon，stars，planets，etc. 4．A canal is a passage dug in the ground for boats and ships to travel along. 5．The old mill is now little more than a ruin．6．The cold weather forced us to abandon going out.7．I think we can safely dismiss their objections.8．Despite the difficulties the company is confident of further expansion．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hunger and drought led to the collapse of Mayan civilisation(civilise)a millennium ago.2．The child was found abandoned(abandon)but unharmed.3．The buildings were in a ruinous (ruin)condition.4．Expansionism(expansion)was advocated by many British politicians in the late 19th century.5．There are no previous statistics for comparison(compare)．6．They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the information in the file.7．The test can accurately (accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do.8．Her dismissal(dismiss)of the threats seemed irresponsible.1．Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.虽然他的理论已经被学者们所否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么的有影响力。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER课件
6.graphic n. 图表 ； 图形 ； 图画 adj. 绘画的 ； 图案的 →___g_r_a_p_h___ n.图；图表
7.accountant n.会计；会计师→__a_cc_o_u_n_t__ n.账户；叙述 v. 认为是；视为
8.justice n.公平；公正；合理→___in_j_u_st_i_ce___ n.不公平；不 公正
23.employer n.雇主；老板→__e_m__p_lo_y_ vt.雇用；聘请；使ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้； 利用→_e_m__p_lo_y_e_rn.雇主；雇用者→__e_m__p_lo_y_m__e_n_t n.雇用；聘用
24.desert n.沙漠；荒漠→_d_e_s_e_r_te_d_ adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的 25.acquire vt.获得；购得→___ac_q_u_i_s_it_io_n___ n.获得；习得； 得到的东西
9.__a_c_c_u_s_e_ vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusation n.指控；起诉； 告发；谴责
10.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→___g_r_e_ed__ n.贪婪；贪心
11.receptionist n.接待员→_r_ec_e_p_t_io_n_ n.接待；欢迎 12.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→__s_o_c_ia_l_is_m__ n. 社会主义→__so_c_i_e_ty__ n.社会→__s_o_c_ia_l__ adj.社会的；社交的 munist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→_c_o_m_m__u_n_is_m n.共产主义 14.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→___d_ed_i_c_a_ti_o_n__ n.奉献；献身 →__d_e_d_ic_a_t_e_d__ adj.献身的；专门的 15.fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人→___fo_x_y___ adj.狡猾的
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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theme n. central adj. various adj. cartoon n. whichever pron. pirate n. fantasy n. amusement n. swing n. v.
attraction n. Step 1 Words tourism n. wherever pron. unique adj. carpenter n. craftsman n. engine n. bald adj. preserve v. n.
A Unique Theme Park As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for an outing. Our translator paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight. According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or taking part in swords fighting tournaments. This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood, and wherever we went we could see minority carpenters working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, which was modeled after a real one. This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.
amusement 2.His son was a continuous source of_____________(amuse ） and delight to him. attraction 3.The tides are caused by the___________(attract) of the moon for the earth.
Unit5 重点短语
1.a variety of / varieties of/ all kinds/sorts/types of: vary in vary with vary from...to... 2. be famous for=be well-known for be famous as= be well-known as be famous to=be well-known to
freeway n. souvenir n. sneaker n. brochure n.
Central Park be famous for roller coaster fairy tale no wonder be modelled after in advance get/be close to come to lifeStepFra bibliotek2 Phrases
词汇拓展
1. central adj. center n. 2. various adj. variety n. variously vary v. 3. attraction n. attractive adj. attractively adv. attract v. 4. tourism n. tour n. tourist n.
5. be unique to
be native to
be home to
6.preserve....from=protect...from=defend....against
7. be modelled after 8.in the minority
make a model of in the majority
14.wh-+ever 与no matter wh-区别 wh-ever 既可以引导名从，又可以引导状从 no matter wh- 只引导状从 15.sb be familiar with sth/ sb sth be familiar to sb
基础训练篇 一.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.Speaking through a(n)_____________(translate), she translator described her life in Guatemala.
11. advance v/n. 11. 前进，促进，提前/进步 高级的，先进的 advanced adj. 优点，有利条件 advantage adj. 12. admission n. 12. 允许进入，入场费，承认 允许..进入，接纳，容纳，承认 admit v. 13. 高速公路 13. freeway n. 公路 highway n.
二.用短语的正确形式填空
be famous for, no wonder, come true, in advance, get close to,come to life come to life 1.The actors didn't_____________until the middle of the second act. in advance 2.You will need to buy tickets for the concert___________, because the band is very popular. get close to 3.Don't____________the burning building, or you'll get hurt.
3. no wonder=it’s no wonder that…. do/work wonders wonder about/at 4.more than + n more than + number more than +adj more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示“非常乐意 (做某事)”。 more...than... no more than= not more than=
come true 4.Your dream will____________sooner or later as long as you do your best. was famous for kindness, helped the 5.My grandfather, who____________his Smiths out of trouble. No wonder 6._______________that plant died.You watered it too much.
9. in advance
make an advance in
10.get close to
11. up-to-date out-of-date
e to life bring sth to life come back to life =come to oneself bring sb back to life live/lead a...life 13.admit doing/ that be admitted to/ into
1.中心的，中央的 中心，中央 2.各种各样的，不同的 多样性，多种多样 各种各样地，不同地 改变，修改，使多样化 3. 吸引，有吸引力的事物 有吸引力的，引起注意的 有吸引力地，引起注意地 吸引，诱惑 4. 旅游业 观光，周游 游客，观光者
5.引擎，发动机 5. engine n. 工程师，机械师 engineer n. 6. preserve v/n. 6.保存，保留/保护区 preservation n. 保存，保藏，储藏 7. 长度，长 7. length n. 长的，长期的，长远的 long adj. 使变长 lengthen v. 8. 移民，殖民者 8. settler n. 定居，安顿，平静，解决，处理，安排 settle v. settlement n. 解决办法，定居 9. translator n. 9.译员， 翻译 translate v. 翻译，转化，解释 translation n. 译文 10. diver n. 10.潜水员 dive v. 跳水，潜水
length 4.There were coloured lights along the whole__________(long of the street. advanced 5. Many are afraid that, without more training or___________ (advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.