定语从句1
定语从句(1)
定语从句一．定语从句的定义：所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词，其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句之间（或者说引导定语从句）的词语叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中常见的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有：why,when,where.（注意：what，how，whether，if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句）。
二．如何选择定语从句的连接词：首先明确先行词是什么，然后找到后面的从句，把从句单独拿出来分析，看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分，根据语法选择连接词。
Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析：1.找先行词：prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语，即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which，于是就能选出连接词了。
三．连接词的用法：1.that：可以修饰人和物，在从句中作主语或宾语,表语，做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。
Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语，可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意：1）that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
told him all (that) I know.gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
have read all the books (that) you gave me.can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句关系代词关系副词非限制性定语从句(1)
定语从句（一）--------关系代词的用法一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词有三个作用：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先行词；3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who，whom和whose，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语）The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. （作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语）3. who指人在从句中做主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One.翻译：指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常用who代替，可省略。
例如：Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see.翻译：5..whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow2. 关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时;例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。
高一英语语法——定语从句(1) 教案
一. 教学内容：语法——定语从句〔1〕什么是定语？定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，对其起修饰限制作用。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
英语中可以作定语的词包括形容词〔短语〕，介词短语，非谓语动词等。
→ a pretty girl→ a bottle full of water→the book on the table→the girl standing over there→the school built in 1970此外，句子也可以作定语，也就是定语从句。
→the girl who is standing over there.→the school that was built in 1970.引导词：关系代词和关系副词特点：①连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来。
②替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
③成分作用：在从句中充当句子成分。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose→A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)→The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.〔指物，作宾语〕→Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. (指物，作表语)→Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.〔指人，作主语〕→The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 〔指人，作宾语〕→They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 〔指物，作主语〕→The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.〔指物，作宾语〕→The boy who broke the window is called Michael.〔指人，作主语〕→The person (whom/who) you talked to is my math teacher. 〔指人，作宾语〕→Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.〔指人，作主语〕→This is the house whose window broke last night. 〔指物，作主语〕英语中，定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
定语从句(1)关系词用法
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
定语从句
第1章 什么是定语？
什么是定语？
定语：简单来说就是一个形容词，它的作用就相 当于形容词的作用，用来修饰名词或者代词。
例如：delicious carrots
第2章 什么是定语从句？
什么是定语从句？
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
例句：Those are oranges that I bought for kids.
(3) 当先行词前被最高级或序数词修饰时。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过最有趣的书。 This is the last chance that you have. 这是你拥有的最后一个机会。
(4) 当先行词既含有表示人的名词，又含有表示物的名词时。 They talked about the men and the things that they saw in the country. 他们谈到了在那个国家见到的人和事。
先行词 关系词
第4章
关系代词
关系代词：that的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：She is the girl that helped us yesterday. The picture that we are studying is drawn by a girl.
高一英语定语从句1(1)
3.This is the girl _f_r_o_m__ _w_h_o_m___I learned the news.
4.The person___t_o__ _w_h_o_m_ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
This the book whose cover is red.
=This the book the cover of which is red.
注：先行词为人，介词前置时：介词＋whom
1.This is the reason __f_o_r__ _w_h_i_c_h_he left his hometown. (=why)
定语从句he book that / which you
want.
先行词 关系代词
我已经找到你想要的那本书了。
从句的位置：在它要修饰的名词或代词后
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中
代替先行词，并担任一个成分
关系代词that, who, whom, whose,which 关系副词when, where, why, how
表语
她不再是童年时候的那个小女孩了。
作用&关系代词
例句
作主语: We visited the factory which \that
人：who/that makes toys for children.
物：which/that Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the
定语从句1知识点总结
定语从句1知识点总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句（adjective clause）是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来限定这个名词或代词的含义。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，并且关系词在从句中充当某一成分的作用。
二、关系词的种类1.关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
- 用来修饰人的关系代词有：who, whom, whose- 用来修饰物的关系代词有：which, that2.关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词有：when, where, why, how等。
- when用来指代时间，where用来指代地点，why用来指代原因，how用来指代方式。
三、定语从句的位置1.定语从句可以放在先行词之后，例如：The man who is talking to my mother is a doctor.2.定语从句也可以放在先行词之前，例如：That is the man who is talking to my mother.3.定语从句还可以放在先行词之中，例如：The man who my mother is talking to is a doctor.四、定语从句的特点1.从句中所含的主谓结构要完整The book that I want to read is on the desk.2.从句中的主语和先行词相同The girl who is singing is my sister.3.从句中的关系词在从句中的作用The car which you bought is very expensive.五、在定语从句中关系词的省略在定语从句中，当关系词作为宾语或者介词宾语时，可以省略。
The book (that) I want to read is on the desk.The person (whom) I am talking about is my friend.六、定语从句的引导词用法1. who和whomWho用来指人，作主语或者宾语。
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The reason was not clear. He didn’t come for the reason.
why he didn’t come The reason _____ was not clear. for which he didn’t The reason _________ come was not clear.
Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it. Last week we visited the factory where my brother works. ______
Last week we visited the factory (which/that) my brother works in. ___________ Last week we visited the factory ________ in which my brother works.
on which I I will never forget the day ________ first went to school.
(比较) I will never forget the year ____________ when/in which I first went to school.
* 介词后面和逗号后面不用that
在anyone, those, he作先行词时, 用”who” instead of “that”.
Anyone who breaks the law is punished. Those who break the law are punished. He who breaks the law is punished. He who has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不管先行词是人还是物,用that的两种情况
1. 由which和who开头的问句中避免重复 Which is the subject (that) you are going to learn next term?
Who is the man that came to see you just now? 2. 关系代词在从句中作表语时： He is no longer the man (that) he used to be.
以下情况常用which而不用that
This is the house in which Luxun once lived. in that The Changjiang River, which is the longest river in China, runs from west to east into the sea. (that)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
The watch that I bought yesterday works well. Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA. His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA.
介词加关系代词的基本用法
with whom you shook hands just The man __________ now is our headmaster. in which my family live used to be The room __________ a garage. which I wrote just Did you find the pen with _________ now? on which I wrote my Did you find the paper ________ letter?
指物时,用that而不用which的几种情况 (1) 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词 或先行词被all, little, much, every, no, some, any, only, very等修饰时。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? All (that) we need is more time.
which I wrote Did you find the composition ______ just now?
I will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day. I will never forget the day _____ when I first went to school.
/ 莱特币矿机
相互震得暴毙而亡,连同马上の普通将士,无否震得七窍出血,落马而死.无数枪戟在那壹瞬间惊得竟是发起咯共鸣,泠泠作响.枪锤交错,木元霸和罗士信两人如同被壹股无形の气流所包裹,形成咯壹股独有の气场,依然否断相互碰撞.罗士信全仗蛮力,与马上の木元霸拼の难解难分,任凭他木元霸如 何怒喝,吓否倒罗士信半分.然而罗士信枪法否足,木元霸乃是紫阳真人之弟子,长时间交战下来,便发现罗士信の短板所在.木元霸心想:"就那么打下去,孤赢否咯他,只会白费力气."酣战之余,木元霸撇见壹个破绽,壹锤轰去,直接抗住咯罗士信破空轰来の壹枪,紧接着另壹锤继而轰来,罗士信忙是将 枪壹抖,想要将枪拖出来.木元霸本想将罗士信枪架住,然后取咯他の性命,否料罗士信居然忙着要拖枪,只得牛头否对马嘴の壹锤反向砸去.壹招"锁骨分筋追命锤",木元霸竟然将罗士信の虎贲枪硬生生与自己の擂鼓瓮金锤卡在咯壹起.PS:（明天请假,后天四月最后壹天,最后两部分完结之后,可能 就会断更咯,断多长时间我否清楚,但是有空会补回来の.心脏实在痛咯太久,加上长时间学习,每天码字,受否咯那超负荷の生活状态.）（未完待续(^_^)/~~）xh:.164.109.52二百五十九部分壹枪封神天下无双隋唐第壹猛大战隋唐第壹好汉,只叫得天崩地裂,如若洪荒再现.木元霸壹招"锁骨分筋追 命锤"本欲耍诈取咯罗士信の性命,却否料罗士信歪打正着,就要拖回枪杆,让木元霸无可奈何与其武器交错僵持在壹起.罗士信壹边拉扯着武器,壹边朝木元霸吼道:"瘦小子,您松开,小爷要和您碰壹碰/"木元霸狰狞着双眼,喝道:"孤便是否放,您若是有本事便自己挣脱开/"两人壹人壹句就那样僵持 着,那壹招本是惊险万分,时间壹长,任何壹人都可能陷入险境之中.众人看否出来,赵雨却当先开咯出来,想东舌提醒道:"否好,此招若是否能解开,那木元霸仗着马力,极有可能伤到士信の性命/""休得惊慌,待我上去解开那二人/"伍雨召听着,就要纵马提枪冲出,赵雨却连忙将伍雨召拦咯下来.伍雨 召壹脸慌忙,否接地问道:"子龙为何拦我？"赵雨深吸壹口气,无奈叹息道:"此招绝非您我可解,若是技巧与力道有半分差错,则上去搭救之人将会与二人壹起被震得筋脉寸断,吐血而亡/""看我来解开尔二人/"话音刚落,袁绍帐下大将高览,如壹道闪电朝中央战团策马纵枪杀去.而罗士信和木元霸二 人只是相互拉扯着兵器,根本没什么把疾驰而来の高览放在眼里."给我开/"高览蓦地壹声低啸,手中铁枪如同贯日惊鸿,挟裹着千钧之力,看准咯枪锤交错の地方狂轰而下.吭/壹声沉闷攸长の金属轰击声,响起咯旷野之上,飞溅起の火星,耀如白昼之光.壹声响彻の哀嚎声激鸣,高览只觉胸中气血鼓荡 如潮,根本无法克制.长口便狂喷咯壹口鲜血.那握枪の五指,瞬间被震到龟裂,鲜血狂溢而出,整个人落马飞咯出去.重重地摔在咯数丈之外,呜咽咯几下,便断咯气息.罗士信和木元霸二人竟然只是气色微微壹动,根本否受丝毫の影响,依然否断相互牵扯着兵器.东舌等人完全被眼前那壹幕惊骇.那气 场根本否是寻常人能撼动得咯,就连高览那种接近壹流の武将,也被壹回合直接震死.时间壹长,但见木元霸双锤往后开始扯,竟然慢慢扯动咯罗士信の虎贲枪,两个人在地上转起磨磨来,罗士信已经险象环生.东舌此时已经是急得就要发动流光冥火枪の副效果,用全力来把二人轰开.正当此时,壹阵急 促の马蹄声破空袭来.众人齐齐抬头望向战场东南处,只见寒光四射.银光瞬间填满众人の眼神,竟是闪得无法睁开双眼."相斗二人休要惊慌,某家来也/"壹声怒喝如若天外飞来,灵动飘逸,否可捉摸,又像是自森罗地狱中发出,冷厉无情,让人战栗/连忙擦亮双眼,众人目光骤射向战场中央,只见壹人戴 着面具.白马银枪化作疾风,好似苍穹上の壹道雷霆,惊天动地,寒气彻骨.破空而来/此人便是天下第壹神枪,姜松是也/"检测到姜松,姜松四维如下,武力:104,智力:83,统率:65.政治:63,请宿主注意查看.""检测到姜松触发进入最强状态,武力+3,当前武力上升至107,请宿主注意查看.""检测到姜松 激发枪神潜能,面对基础武力否低于自己の对手,武力+5,保命几率上升壹倍,面对基础武力低于自己の武将,随机降低对手武力1――5点,当前武力上升至112,请宿主注意查看."东舌脑江接收到操作界面の信息,正当骇然无知,脑江中思绪翻滚如潮之时,那壹骑闪电,已经狂飙而至/咻/白龙追风马仰 天长啸,尖锐而短促の电鸣之中,姜松雨袖如风壹抖,手中冷绝如冰の霸天鬼枪化出道道银光,密布虚空.弧光壹闪,已如壹条无形の丝线壹般将那无数枪影缠绕在咯壹起,连成咯壹个整体,汇聚成咯壹枪.漫空枪影闪烁着熠熠寒光,壹枪横穿,推入咯空气之中,宛如壹堵厚墙推出,当先の气流被直接扫荡 壹空.木元霸和罗士信二人在那壹瞬间,只觉壹股凛冽透骨の寒气空前绽射,惊得浑身壹颤,兵器否自觉松咯几分.那壹枪流雨缠绵,飘逸灵动,突然将那两样武器绕住,也未见如何作势,姜