初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附解析
初中英语语法之介词讲解
介词介词是一种表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。
1介词的种类和介词短语的用法（1）介词的种类介词由词形上可分为简单介词和短语介词.简单介词只有一个单词，如:in,on,after等。
短语介词是由两个以上单词集合而成，如:in front of（在…前面）,because of(因为），instead of（代替)等.（2）介词短语的用法①作定语介词短语作定语时，一律后置。
The book on the desk is mine。
桌子上的书是我的。
He bought a house of five rooms。
他买了一所有五个房间的房子.A man in white came into the hall.一个身穿白衣的男人走进了大厅。
②作状语介词短语作状语时,修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子.Classes begin at eight。
（修饰动词）八点钟开始上课。
The school is not far from my house.(修饰形容词）学校离我家不远。
③作表语He is in danger。
他处于危险之中。
It was because of the heavy rain， we couldn’t go out.因为这场大雨，我们出不去了。
④作宾语补足语We made him out of danger。
我们使他脱离了危险.2 表示时间的介词（注意：表示时间的名词前有this，last，next，every等修饰时,其前面不加介词.this morning今天早上；last Monday上周一；every week每周）（1）at,on，inA.at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at that time那时at night在夜间 at the moment此刻,目前 at nine(o'clock）在九点钟 at the end of 1999在1999年末 at this time of(the)year在一年中的这个时候We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve。
语法归纳介词的分类与用法
语法归纳介词的分类与用法介词是英语语法中的一类虚词，用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词组，起到指示、限定或补充的作用。
在日常交流中，正确使用介词可以使句子更加准确、通顺，并且更好地表达自己的意思。
本文将对常见的介词分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、位置介词（Prepositions of Place）1. On（在……上面）：- 表示某物处于平面上，例如：on the table（在桌子上）- 表示某物在某个交通工具上，例如：on the bus（在公交车上）2. In（在……里面）：- 表示某物处于空间之中，例如：in the room（在房间里）- 表示某物位于某地，例如：in Beijing（在北京）3. At（在……处）：- 表示某物在某个具体位置，例如：at the park（在公园里）- 表示某个时间点，例如：at 9 o'clock（在九点）4. Under（在……下面）：- 表示某物处于其他物体下方，例如：under the bed（在床底下）- 表示某物位于某个地理位置下方，例如：under the bridge（在桥下）二、方向介词（Prepositions of Direction）1. To（到……）：- 表示向某个地点移动，例如：go to the cinema（去电影院）- 表示给予某人或某物，例如：give the book to Tom（把书给了汤姆）2. From（从……来）：- 表示从某个地点出发，例如：come from Beijing（从北京来） - 表示某物来源于某处，例如：a gift from my friend（来自我朋友的礼物）3. Into（进入……内）：- 表示进入或穿过某个空间，例如：jump into the pool（跳进游泳池）- 表示某物转化为另一种状态，例如：transform into a butterfly （变成蝴蝶）4. Out of（离开……）：- 表示离开某个地点，例如：get out of the car（从车里出来）- 表示摆脱某种状态或限制，例如：break out of prison（越狱）三、时间介词（Prepositions of Time）1. In（在……时）：- 表示某个具体时间段，例如：in the morning（在早上）- 表示某个季节或年份，例如：in summer（在夏季）2. On（在……日）：- 表示具体的某一天，例如：on Monday（在星期一）- 表示节日或特殊的日期，例如：on Christmas Day（在圣诞节）3. At（在……点）：- 表示具体的某个时间点，例如：at 2 p.m.（在下午两点）- 表示某个时刻，例如：at midnight（在午夜）4. For（持续时间）：- 表示持续的一段时间，例如：study for two hours（学习两个小时） - 表示某事发生的时间跨度，例如：for the whole week（整个星期）四、原因介词（Prepositions of Reason）1. Because of（因为）：- 表示某个原因导致某个结果，例如：He couldn't come because of the bad weather（因为天气不好，他不能来）2. Due to（由于）：- 表示某个原因导致某个结果，具有正式文体，例如：The train was delayed due to heavy rain（由于大雨，火车晚点了）3. Owing to（由于）：- 与 due to 同义，用法上稍显书面，例如：The match was canceled owing to the lack of players（由于队员不足，比赛被取消）五、方式介词（Prepositions of Manner）1. By（通过、以……方式）：- 表示某种方法或手段，例如：travel by plane（乘飞机旅行）- 表示某种交通方式，例如：go to work by bus（乘公交车上班）2. With（用……方式）：- 表示伴随或使用某种物品，例如：write with a pen（用钢笔写）六、比较介词（Prepositions of Comparison）1. Like（像）：- 表示类似、相似，例如：She looks like her mother（她长得像她妈妈）- 表示比较相近的程度，例如：It tastes like chicken（尝起来像鸡肉）2. Unlike（与……不同）：- 较 like 相反，表示与某事物不同，例如：He is unlike his brother in personality（他的性格与他弟弟不同）以上是常见的介词分类和用法总结。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in9．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in10．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 11．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/18．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含解析(2)
一、选择题1．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for16．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on17．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的老师？——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。
初中英语语法全解：初中英语语法全解——介词
初中英语语法全解——介词一、介词的定义介词属于虚词。
它是位于代词、名词或相当于名词的结构之前，表示其后的部分与句子其他成分的关系。
介词在句中不能独立充当句子成分，通常不重读。
I’m really worried about Jack.二、介词的分类介词按照构成形式可以分为四种。
（1）简单介词简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词。
如：about,above,after,at,between,before,by,for,from,like,in,of 等。
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?（2）合成介词合成介词是指由两个单词合在一起构成的介词。
如：inside,into,throughout,upon,within,without等。
I don’t know what I’d do without you.（3）双重介词词双重介词是指由两个介词搭配在一起构成的介词。
如：except for, from behind, up until等。
Her house is good except for the door.（4）短语介词短语介词是指两个或两个以上的词组合构成的介词，在意义和作用上相当于一个简单的介词。
如：according to, at the end of, in front of等。
Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.三、介词的位置1.介词在句中的通常位置在句子中介词一般放在名词（或代词宾格）之前。
In summer, we often slept under the stars.2.介词在句中的其他位置（1）介词的宾语为疑问词时，介词可以根据情况置于句首或句末。
What are you interested in?（2）介词的宾语是连接代词或连接副词时，介词要后置。
初中介词的用法归纳
初中介词的用法归纳一、关键信息项1、介词的定义及分类2、常见介词的用法及示例3、介词与动词、形容词的搭配4、介词短语在句中的作用5、易混淆介词的辨析6、中考中对介词的考查重点及题型11 介词的定义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
111 介词的分类1、时间介词，如 at、in、on 等。
2、地点介词，如 at、in、on、under、behind 等。
3、方式介词，如 by、with、in 等。
4、其他介词，如 for、of、to 等。
12 常见介词的用法及示例121 at 的用法1、表示在具体的时刻，如 at six o'clock。
2、表示在较小的地点，如 at the bus stop。
122 in 的用法1、表示在较长的时间段，如 in the morning。
2、表示在较大的地点，如 in Beijing。
123 on 的用法1、表示在具体的某一天，如 on Monday。
2、表示在物体的表面，如 on the table。
13 介词与动词、形容词的搭配131 与动词的搭配例如，look at（看）、listen to（听）、arrive in/at（到达）等。
132 与形容词的搭配例如，be interested in（对感兴趣）、be good at（擅长）等。
14 介词短语在句中的作用141 作定语如，The girl in red is my sister （in red 作定语修饰 girl）142 作状语如，He studies hard at night （at night 作状语）143 作表语如，He is in the classroom （in the classroom 作表语）15 易混淆介词的辨析151 in 和 onin 表示在里面，on 表示在上面。
152 at 和 inat 表示在较小的地点，in 表示在较大的地点。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
初中英语语法基础知识汇总介词
初中英语语法基础知识汇总介词Prep.介词（Preposition—prep.）定义：置于名词或名词同等语之前组成一个表意单位（短语），用以说明该名词或名词同等语与句子中其他词之关系的词叫做介词（也译作前置词）。
例如：at，by，in，of，on，to，with，because of（因为），in front of（在……的前面）等。
介词之后的名词、代词等叫做介词的宾语，其所组成的表意单位即为介词短语。
介词短语在句子中的表达功能如下：（1）作名词用，例：A mouse ran out from under the wall.（有一只老鼠从墙底下跑出来了。
）解说：介词短语“under the wall”在本句中是作其前面的介词“from”的宾语用，因此其功能是等于一个名词，而这样用的介词短语称为名词短语（Noun phrase）（2）作形容词用，例：Bring me the book on your desk.（把你桌子上的那本书拿来给我。
）解说：介词短语“on your desk”在本句中是在修饰名词“book”，因此其功能是等于一个形容词，而这样用的介词短语称为形容词短语（Adjective phrase）。
（3）作副词用，例：They are studying quietly in the classroom.（他们正在教室里安静地读书。
）解说：介词短语“in the classroom”在本句中是在修饰动词“are studying”，因此其功能是等于一个副词，而这样用的介词短语称为副词短语（Adverbial phrase）。
介词搭配1．与形容词搭配的词组有：be afraid of （怕）be angry with （生某人的气）be away from （不在某地）be different from （与…不同）be good at （善于）be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)be interested in （对…感兴趣）be late for （迟到）be/get ready for （为作好准备）be sure of (对…有把握)be worried about （为…感到担忧）2．介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式1) You must take good care of her.2) Thank you for teaching us so well.3．几组易混淆的介词A．“在...之后”in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.The baby will stop crying in half an hour.They will visit their teacher after Friday.B．for +一段时间since +过去的一点时间这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in17．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in18．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 19．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 20．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。
通辽市初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on18．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。
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一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by4．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on5．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on7．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on8．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at9．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of10．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 16．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with17．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。
但是他在周日的早上不跑步。
考查介词。
in作为时间介词时，后面跟不具体的时间，例如某年或某月这样的大范围时间或者用于in the morning、in the afternoon这样的固定搭配中；on作为时间介词时，后跟具体到某一天的时间。
前面的在早上应该用in the morning；第二空后是Sunday morning，是具体的时间，前面需要用介词on，故选A。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲。
它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。
本题考查介词。
be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。
第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。
第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。
第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。
故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。
考查介词辨析题。
表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。
本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。
表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。
三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。
四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。
五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。
in 接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on 接具体某一天。
根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。
故选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。
考查固定搭配。
和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。
【点睛】易混词组be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同be similar to和……相似考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早晨，我姐姐通常做作业，而在下午，她通常打网球。
表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on；泛指在上午、下午或晚上用介词in。
故选C。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。
in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自。
根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B。
8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。
in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。
所以选D。
9．B解析：B【解析】句意：如果不会读这篇文章，它对你来说就是没有意义的。