2018公开课定语从句
最新-2018高中英语 定语从句课件 新必修2 精品
• 8. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
练一练
• 1. Yesterday I met Mr Li__w_h_o_/_th_a_t _ told me the whole matter.
• 2. This is the man_w__h_os_e_ daughter is in my class.
• 3. The book __(w__h_ic_h_/t_h_at_)_ they sent me is very good.
• 1. Your friend came to see you yesterday.
• 2. Your friend studies in Beijing University.
Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University came to see you yesterday.
• ① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered.
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时, 无论先行词是人还是物
• ① China is no longer the country that she was.
8.主句以there be 开头时
它还可以同of which互换 whose+n.= the n. +of which
2018年英语语法详解：定语从句-推荐word版 (2页)
2018年英语语法详解：定语从句-推荐word版
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
英语语法详解：定语从句
指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行，There be的结构中；
例句：
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
赞成计划的人请举手。
2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.
制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。
先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；
先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。
例句：
1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。
解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。
2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.。
《定语从句》公开课优秀课件(精品)
Finish the following sentences according to the reading passage “A night the earth didn’t sleep”.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_hwas almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w_h_o____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _w__h_ic_h__ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
Practice
1.根据句意填入适当的关系代词
1.Do you like the present that / which / 不填 I bought you yesterday?
3.定语从句的结构： 先行词+关系词+从句
A huge crack （ that was eight kilometres long
（先行词） (关系词)
（定语从句）
and thirty metres wide） cut across houses,
roads and canals.
完成表格：关系代词的用法 (何时可以省略?)
2.The storybook __t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
公开课课件定语从句 PPT
对汉语的调整可以帮助写出含有定语从句 的句子。
1.图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语） 调整为后置定语 → 玫瑰在图片中的 → The roses in the picture （后置定语） 扩展成句子： 我喜欢图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语） 调整为后置定语 →我喜欢玫瑰在图片中的 → I like the roses in the picture. （后置定语）
子就用关系代词，否则就用关系副词。
例如：
关代
↗
1.This is the mountain village which/that/-- I
visited last year.
关副
↗
2.This is the mountain village where I lived
last year.
注意：当定语从句中有主语时，先行词要 么放在动词后要么放在介词后。
英汉定语位置的差异：
汉语的定语习惯放在被修饰语的前面，也 就是前置定语，但在英语中，既有前置定 语又有后置定语，其中后置定语是较为复 杂的也是常给中国学生带来理解和表达障 碍的一种定语表现形式。若短语（常见的 是形容词短语，介词短语或非谓语动词） 或从句作定语时常位于被修饰语的后面。
练习：找出下面句子中的后置定语
定语从句公开课课件
定语从句公开课课件定语从句公开课课件定语从句公开课的课件应该要怎么进行设计呢?下面定语从句公开课课件是小编想跟大家分享的，欢迎大家浏览。
Ⅰ. 定义定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。
其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词：when, where, why。
eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.He lives in a house whose windows face south.The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.Ⅱ. 关系代词1. 先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who, thateg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.2. 先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that,eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.3. 先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, thateg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.5. 先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whoseeg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.Ⅲ. 关系副词1. 先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用wheneg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.2. 先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用whereeg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.3. 先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用whyeg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词+ which”来代替。
定语从句2018精品课件
（10 江苏）
whom 2. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. （10 浙江3）
which VS as
先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
• I’ve read all the books ________ that you lent me.
• No sample ________ that we nave received is satisfactory. • Please send us any information ______ that you have about the
Relative Clause Relative Clause is a clause in a sentence that cannot exist independently, begins with a relative pronoun, and describes a noun that comes before it. 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）
进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
翻译（语义）、分析（语法结构）下列定语从句
1. He who laughs last thinks slowest!
2. We live in a society where pizza gets to your house before the police.
定语从句公开课课件
Attributive Clause 定语从句
复合句 = 主句
+
一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句）
定语从句
另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语）
I know the man （who is under the tree）关. 系代
主句 主句 主语 谓语
从句 主语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
从句 谓语
词有哪 些呢？
概述
定语从句（THE ATTRABUTIVE CLAUSE）在中学英 语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用广泛的一种从句形 式, 因而正确理解定语从句在单项选择、完形填空、 阅读理解、短文改错以及书面表达中都非常重要， 因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于复 杂的复合句的理解能力。定语从句是中学英语教学 的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查 的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，对定语从句的考 查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的 语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力，因此掌握 这一语法现象十分重要。
a lot? ▪ 4. Do you like the book about which she often
talks? ▪ 5. He built a telescope through which he could
study the skies.
几种易混的情况
1.The way___th_a_t__/ _w_h_i_c_h_/省___ he explained was simple.
1.I don’t like the people (who/ that )smoke a lot.
2.The eggs ( Which/that) I bought yesterday were bad. 3.The noodles, ( which )you cooked for me, were delicious.
全国高中英语定语从句讲解(2018年1月24日)
定语从句考点知识清单在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
因为它起的作用相当于一个形容词，所以又叫形容词性从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在先行词后由关系代词或关系副词引导。
关系代词、关系副词所起的作用有三个：1．起连接主从句的作用；2．代替先行词；3．在从句中作成分。
如何使用关系代词、关系副词是根据先行词及其在从句中所充当的成分确定的。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：that(指人，物)，which(指物)，who(指人)，whom(指人)，Whose(指人，物)，as(指人，物)，but(指人，物)。
下面分别讲解。
1．关系代词that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。
作主语时不能省略，作宾语或表语时可省略。
如：A plane is a machine that can fly．飞机是一种会飞的机器。
(作主语)Let’s ask the man that i s reading a book over there．我们去问一下正在那边看书的那个人。
(作主语)The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious．我做的那些面条好吃极了。
(作宾语)The girl(that)we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister．昨天我们见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。
(作宾语)After a score of years，John is not the naughty boy(that)he used to be．二十年后，约翰不再是当年那个淘气的男孩了。
(作表语)2．关系代词which一般指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔也作定语。
作宾语时，可省略。
如：They planted the trees which don’t need much water．他们种植的那些树木不需要浇太多的水。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
whose
Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? I’ve never been to the room whose windows are broken.
定语从句中的关系代词
关系 代指 代词 (先行词) 所做成分 主语、宾语（可省）
who
定语从句
关系代词
引导定语从句的词 Relative words(关系词)
relative pronouns (关系代词)
relative adverbs (关系副词)
when, where, why
that, who, whom, whose, which, as
关系词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分
whom, that, who,/ the 例2: The boy_________________ nurse is looking after is my friend. 指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
that,which 例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语)
指人
whom 指人 whose 人或物 that
人或物
宾语（可省）
定语
主语、表语、宾语（可省）
主语或宾语（可省)
which 指物
考点一：that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all， anything，nothing, none, few时, 2. 先行词同时指人和指物时， 3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 4. 在there is / here is / it is 句型中 5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词 被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very，the last 修饰时，
关系副词引导的定语从句 1．关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示 时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语 The reason why I don’ trust him is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
关系代词与关系副词的区别
关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语。
(3) 代替先行词
先行词 定语从句 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
关系代词
定语从句中关系词的选择
who,that 例一： The students ________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. The students don’t study hard. ____________
1. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面， 2. 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
The structure of the Attributive Clause:
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
that had. 6. That was all the money ______I that/who could 7. Can you think of anyone ________ look after him? that I know. 8. This is the best hotel ____ 9. He showed a machinewhose _____ parts are too small to be seen. which/that were drawn 10. Those pictures _________ by Tom are nice.
Mary lives in the house whose door is red.
whose在从句中只作定语,指人或物,“……
的” ,若指物,可与of which+ the + n.互换, 指人时用of whom+ the + n.互换
whose + n = the + n + of which/whom = of which/whom+ the + n.
=There
are some people of whom the faces you can’t forget.
Summary: The usage of the relative pronouns(关
系代词)
Talking about people Do you know the man who ,that came to see Xiao Yang this morning? He is a man who , whom, that, / we should all learn from. Talking about things I couldn’t find the book which , that was bought yesterday. The table which, that , / you just saw is made of plastics.
主语，而且指人
that, who,/ 例二： The woman whom, _____________ you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher. you saw ____________ the woman in the park.
宾语，而且指人
注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中， 充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．
•It is an Mp3 player of good quality.
•He is a famous writer who comes from a small town.
Definition: An attributive clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)
They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
返回目录
3). a. Is this the factory______________ (which/that) we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln where once lived? one we visited c. Is this house the ________ last year?
The position of the Attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
why 1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. (which/that) b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day (which/that) ____________we spent together in Paris. when b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.
The Attribute(定语) : The kinds of the Attribute:
•She is a beautiful girl.
•It is a coffee cup. •It is an interesting movie.
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短 语、从句。It can be a word,a phrase or a clause.
The usage of the relative pronouns which , who, whom, that, 1. The man __________ the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是 一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that. who/whom/that I saw told me to 1. The man _______________ wait. whom I spoke was a foreigner. 2. The man to _____ whose father is an actor. 3. I know a boy ______ whose windows were all 4. He saw a house _____ broken. 5. We study in a school , which _____ is clean and nice.