wish 和 if only 引导的虚拟语气的用法上课讲义
If only和as if所引出的虚拟语气用法
If only和as if所引出的虚拟语气用法1. if only后的句子用虚拟语气if only 与 I wish一样，也是表示与事实相反的愿望的，其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同。
如：If only it would stop raining! 雨要是停了就好了。
If only he didn’t drive so fast.但愿他车没开得那么快。
If only she had had more courage! 她再勇敢一些就好了。
注：if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。
2. as if (as though)从句的虚拟语气以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形。
如：He looked at me as if I were mad. 他瞧着我仿佛我疯了似的。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 我记得整个这件事就仿佛是昨天发生的。
注：从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气：It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
在现代英语中，有时即使从句内容不是事实，也可能用陈述语气。
如如：I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air.他感到好像漂浮在空中。
另外，还要注意 It isn’t as if…的翻译。
如：It isn’t as if you were going away for good.又不是你离开不回来了。
Wish-引导的虚拟语气电子教案
Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。
1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。
Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I ______ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. hadn’tC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going练习题：1.I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talkb. wouldn’t talkc. won’t talkd. not to talk2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3.He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9. James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see9.While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around thehouse.a. you’llb. you’vec. you’dd. you better10.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked11.“Do you want me to lend you some money?” “I wish you______. I would pay you back next week.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might12.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur13.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been14.“These typewritten papers are very neat.” “I wish I ______type too, but I don’t know how.”a. canb. mayc. will d could。
wish在虚拟语气中的用法
wish在虚拟语气中的用法
下面是小编整理的一些关于wish在虚拟语气中的用法，欢迎大家阅读!
1)用于wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。
其宾语从句的动词形式为：
真实状况wish后
从句动作先于主句动词动作现在时过去时
(be的过去式为 were)
从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时
(had + 过去分词)
将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +
动词原形
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
2)Wish to do表达法。
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)。
wish和ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法上课讲义
wi s h 和i f o n l y 引导的虚拟语气的用
法
Wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气
A用法说明
动辺侧曲百接宾语从句吋■从句谓语要用虛拟语耳若要丢示与现在事实相反的愿望f从句谓语用一般过去时或过古进行时；若轰示与过去相反的愿望，从句渭语用过去^EHl^Gwould / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望/用认ould (could) + j®词原形.如：
注:特别注産
从句的时态只与从句片拾的时闾有关’而与wish的时态无关，比较:
I wish I were rich.要是我现在有践就好了.
1 wish I had been rich. SBTOt我伺钱就好了*
I wished I were rich.当时我石1S自己沒有钱匚
1 wished I had been rich.当时找后悔自己曾经浊有铁.
If only后的句子用虚拟语气
if Ohly与I wish-W ■也用于表示与事实相反的喝里,冥右所虛拟谊气的时态与wish后所播时态的情况相同：
If only she had had more courage：她再勇敢一些就好了“
If only I had listened to my parents!我要星当吋听了父51的话就好了.
If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一iB去就好了！
汙：if only通當独立悖用’没有丰句.。
wish的用法虚拟语气
wish的用法虚拟语气
wish 是表示祝愿或为愿望的及物动词，一般来说用于虚拟语气都是要用“had+过去分词”的结构，表示假设发生的不可能的事情，或者表示一种个人内心的渴望。
经典的虚拟句结构，就是 wish + had/were + 过去分词。
如：I wish I had studied harder. “我希望我曾经好好学习过。
” 或者I wish I were younger. “我真希望自己还年轻。
”
虚拟语气使用wish的另外一种形式，就是 if only 结构。
如： If only I had a little more time, I could do the job properly. “如果只要我有一点点更多的时间，就能好好地完成这个工作了。
”
此外，使用wish结构的另一种形式叫做“wish + sb. + 不定式”，这是表达改变别人行为的愿望，如：I wish he would stop smoking. “我希望他停止吸烟。
”
还有就是“wish + 从句”。
如：I wish it would rain tomorrow. “我要是明天能下雨就好了。
”
总之，使用wish的句式要谨记以上几种形式，可以应用于虚拟语气，为我们日常表达提供了更加精准、丰富的选择，让表达更多样化、更有感染力。
wish虚拟语气的用法归纳 -回复
wish虚拟语气的用法归纳-回复<wish虚拟语气的用法归纳>虚拟语气是英语中一种特殊的语法形式，用来表达与事实相反的情况、假设、建议、愿望等。
其中，"wish"（希望）是虚拟语气的常见用法之一。
本文将一步一步回答关于"wish虚拟语气"的相关问题。
一、"Wish"句型的基本构成"Wish"句型由"wish"引导，接着是一个从句。
从句的动词形式通常使用过去式（形式）或将来式（形式）。
二、"Wish"句型的三种常见用法1. 表达对现在无法实现或现在不可能发生的愿望；2. 表达对过去未实现或不可能改变的情况的遗憾；3. 表达对将来可能未实现或不太可能发生的愿望。
三、"Wish"句型用于表达对现在无法实现或现在不可能发生的愿望的用法1. 基本句型：主语+ wish + 宾语从句（从句通常使用过去时）- I wish I had more free time.（我希望我有更多的空闲时间。
）2. 表达对现在情况的无法接受的愿望时，从句的谓语动词可使用"were"代替"was"：- I wish I were a bird.（我希望我是只鸟。
）3. 表达对现在过去条件的无法实现的愿望时，从句的谓语动词可使用"would/could/should/might"等可能性动词的过去形式：- I wish that car would stop honking.（我希望那辆车能够停止鸣笛。
）四、"Wish"句型用于表达对过去未实现或不可能改变的情况的遗憾的用法1. 基本句型：主语+ wish + 宾语从句（从句通常使用过去完成时）- I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我当初努力地准备考试。
wish-和-if-only-引导的虚拟语气的用法讲课教案
精品文档
Wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气
▲用法说明
动词wi由后接宜语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气亠若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望’从句谓语用一去时或过去进行时；若表示勻过去相反的愿望「从句谓语用过去完成时sEwould I could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没育把握或不太可能实现的愿望「fflwould (could)+ 原形.如：
注：特别注意
从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关r而与wish的时态无关,tt®:
I wish I were rich.要是我现在肓钱就好了"
I wish I had been rich.要是那时我有钱就好了亠
I wished I were rich.当时我后悔自己没肓钱*
I wished I had bemn rich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱"
If only后的句子用虚拟语气
if only与I wi曲一样f也用于表示与爭实相反的凰望f其后所虚拟语气的时态与wish后所接时态的情况相同：
If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了；
If only I had listened to my parents!我要昱当时旷了父母的话就好了*
If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了！
注：if only通常独立使用「没有主句。
精品文档。
虚拟语气课件(if ,wish)
A
A
B
B
B
3. I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her. 与过去事实相反的假设虚拟： 句型：If sb. had done sth. , sb. would/ could/ should / might have done sth.
如果我有一台靓车， 我就很开心啦
If I had a beautiful car, I would be very
happy.
Unit1 Grammar
本节课的学习内容
• • • • 1.了解虚拟语气的定义 2.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气 3.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气的省略 4.掌握虚拟语气在wish后的宾的定义
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实， 而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。 它主要用于if条件状语从句，也可以用于 主语，表语，宾语从句等。 P86
1.I suggest that you should study hard. 虚拟语气 2.If I had enough money ,I would treat you all to ice creams. 虚拟语气
二：If条件句中的虚拟语气
• 它可以表示对过去，现在，将来情 况的虚拟
判断以下句子表示的是过去，现在，还是将来的情 况 1. I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. 现在的事实 2. I’m not a bird. I can’t fly. 现在的事实 3. I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. 过去的事实 4. I won’t go there. So I won’t meet him there.
选修6Unit1-Art语法(If及wish引导的虚拟语气)
If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest.
If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident .
were not (be not) in c. If the policeman ________
could be (be) very that room, it ________ dangerous. d. If I were ____ (be) in your position, I would ask (ask) for teacher’s help. _________
与现在 ____事实相反 (现在,过去,未来)
If sb________________ ， ) were/did(动词过去式 sb________________. would/could do(动词原形)
【即学即用】 1.If it were (be) fine now, I would go(go) shopping.
__________ would take (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ burst (burst) out again, what _____________ would happen (happen)
to our people on earth?
the Hawthorn Tree.
had learnt (learn)how to swim, If I ________
I __________________ would not have been (be)trapped in this island.
if only 虚拟语气总结
if only 虚拟语气总结虚拟语气是英语中的重要语法结构，大家在与别人交流时，经常使用它来表达自己的情绪、诉求或意见。
本文将围绕虚拟语气进行详细介绍，其主要内容包括虚拟语气的定义、结构、用法和例句分析等部分。
一、虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气是指用“were + infinitive”的结构表达一种虚拟的假设，它有一种遗憾的意味，是表示一种可能失败的想象、渴望、期望和向往。
在英语中，虚拟语气的主要结构有“would/should/could have + past participle”和“if only + past participle”等结构，主要用于表示与现实相反的假设，表达出一种失望、遗憾、希望和向往。
二、虚拟语气的结构虚拟语气分为两大类：真实虚拟语气和过去虚拟语气。
1.实虚拟语气真实虚拟语气用于表达当前现实中的假设，它的结构为“if+主语+were+infinitive”。
例如：If I were you, I would do it.2.去虚拟语气过去虚拟语气用于表达过去的假设，它的结构为“If+主语+had+ past participle”。
例如：If I had more time, I could have finished the assignment.三、虚拟语气的用法1. would/should/could have + past participle用于表达过去可能发生的事情。
例如：I should have studied harder.2. if only + past participle用于表达大家都愿望发生的事情，即实现某种理想。
例如：If only we had more time, we could have finished the project.四、例句分析1. If only I had known what was going to happen, I wouldn have said those words.分析：这句话中的虚拟语气用法为“if only + past participle”，表达的是在过去的情况下，作者希望能够预料到将要发生的事情，若能如此，他就不会说出那些话。