2018年高考英语第1轮复习写作技法点拨系列1学好五种基本句型,搞定简单句课件外研版
最新-2018年高考英语一轮复习 简单句 精品

2018年高考英语一轮语法复习:简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫做简单句。
The old man lives in this village .(一个主语+一个谓语)Li Qing and Li Hui went there together.( 并列主语+一个谓语)She went out ,bought a bottle of wine and returned hurriedly.(一个主语+三个并列谓语)They are twins.(一个主语+连系动词+表语)She always keeps the room clean and tidy.(一个主语+一个谓语)英语简单句五种基本句型(一):基本句型一: 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem, feel, remain, prove, smell, sound,hold, stay, stand(保持)等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, come ,go ,等属另一类,表示变化.其中be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. His face turned red.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.连系动词不用于被动语态(若用作行为动词除外)。
【正】The apple tastes sweet .这苹果尝起来很甜。
【误】The apple is tasted sweet.作表语的一般不能是-ly结尾的副词,否则句子不能成立。
高考英语一轮复习写作技法点拨系列1学好五种基本句型搞定简单句外研

(3)在这个句型中, 表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、 分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例 如: Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. (表语为动名词)
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His workshops are exciting and fun. (表语为形容词) (2016·江苏高考)She was just an average high school athlete. (表语为名词) My dream is to study abroad. (表语为不定式)
⑥我听到有人叫我的名字。 I heard my name _ca_l_l_ed_. ⑦我喜欢听这首歌。 I enjoy _li_s_te_n_i_n_g_ _to_ the song.
谢谢!
③I don’t know what to do. (同义句转换) →I don’t know _w_h_a_t_ _I _sh__o_u_ld_ _d_o_. ④请允许我解释一下。 Permit me _to_ _e_x_p_la_i_n_. ⑤我看见她正在跑步。 I saw her _ru__n_n_in_g_.
(2)除了系动词be外, 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 如表感觉的动词feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等; 表转变或变化的动词become, get, grow, turn, go等; 表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay等; 表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等。
2. 按要求完成句子 ①She gave me her telephone number. (同义句转换) →She gave _h_e_r _t_el_e_p_h_o_n_e_ _n_u_m__b_e_rto _m_e_. ②I’ll make you some fresh tea. (同义句转换) →I’ll make some fresh tea _fo_r_you.
高三一轮复习辅导与测试:作文-第1讲 五种基本句型

C作文 升格计划
(2)buy,do,get,fetch,save,make,sing,choose 等。这一类动词后 的间接宾语可以用介词 for 引导的短语来表示。 Her father bought her a bike. =Her father bought a bike for her. 她的父亲给她买了一辆自行车。 (3)ask,answer,take,cost 等。这一类动词一般不改变结构形式。 May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
C作文 升格计划
跟踪训练
6.I have borrowed the book for two weeks. ____I _h_a_v_e_k_e_p_t_t_h_e_b_o_o_k__fo_r_t_w_o_w__e_e_k_s_____________________________. 7.We watched the train till it was disappeared. ____W__e_w_a_t_c_h_e_d_t_h_e_t_ra_i_n_t_il_l i_t_d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_e_d__________________________. 8.If I have free,I will help you.
C作文 升格计划ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.单句改错 1.I often by bike to school. ___I_o_f_te_n__ri_d_e_a__b_ik_e__to__s_c_ho_o_l____________________________________. 2.He dressed his clothes quickly. ___H__e_d_r_e_s_s_e_d_(h_i_m_s_e_lf_)q_u_i_c_k_ly____________________________________. 3.The time past quickly. ___T__h_e_t_im_e__p_a_s_s_e_d_q_u_i_ck_l_y______________________________________. 4.My parents patted Tom's head. ___M__y_p_a_r_e_n_ts__p_a_tt_e_d_T_o_m__o_n__th_e__h_e_a_d_____________________________. 5.TThhee pprriiccee ooffmmyyccaarrisisvveerryyheigxhpensive. ____________________________________________________________.
英语一轮复习--五种基本句型

4.He│admits│that he was mistaken. (从句)
5. I │ want │ to help you in fact. (不定式)
6. Tom │ doesn’t know │ what to do
(疑问词+不定式)
练习
1过去二十年我们取得了很大的进步。
We’ve made great progress in the past twenty years.
1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. 主语可有修饰语-定语; 谓语可有修饰语-状语。
基本句型 一:S +V(主+谓)
to
take, give, bring, lend, offer, pass, hand, sell, send, show, write, pay
do, buy, choose, get, leave, paint, play(演奏), save, sing,
for
常跟双宾语的动词
• give, offer, teach, tell, ask, bring, pass, lend, write, throw, send,cost make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。
基本句型 四: S+V(及物)+o(多指人) +O(多指物)
1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 3. I │showed │him │my pictures.
2018高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义:第3部分 第1板块 第1节 如何写好五种基本句型

第一板块基础读写提升第一节如何写好五种基本句型英语中最基本的句型只有五种,只要掌握了这五种基本句型,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。
在写作中,必须写好这些最基本的句型。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+Oi+Od(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:(主语+不及物动词)S+V不及物动词后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2013.自从2013年以来我的家乡发生了很大变化。
The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫作连系动词。
系动词分四类:(1)表示状态的连系动词be。
The room is clean and tidy.房间又干净又整洁。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词look,seem,appear,smell,taste,feel,sound等。
This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。
(3)表示保持的连系动词keep,remain,stay等。
We should remain modest at any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。
(4)表示转变或结果的系动词。
这些词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,fall(变得),prove等。
Her ideal has come true.她的理想实现了。
高考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

英语作文专题句子成分的准确定位和简单句的五种基本句型讲解一、句子成份句子有各个组成部分构成,这些组成部分叫做句子的成分。
英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。
1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词作主语)We often speak English in class.(代词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)What we are going to do has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)It is useless __________ (say ) that to your neighbors.Their ___________(different ) aren’t obvious._______(listen) is important while learning a foreign language.______ he could get there remains a mystery.2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
英语中动词一共分为四类:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。
2018届高考英语(话题版)一轮复习作文写作课件:写作专题 第1部分

6.谚语格言
An inch of time is worth an inch of gold. 一寸光阴一寸金。(2015· 广东)
即时训练
用简单句翻译下列句子
1.我是3年级2班的学生李华。(2015· 陕西) I ’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3. __________________________________________ 2.表演将于今天下午两点在“学生中心”开始。(2014· 陕西)
第1讲 短小精悍的简单句(1)
一、S+V句型(主语+谓语动词) 在这个结构中,动词通常是不及物动词,没有宾语,但可以有副词作 状语。这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。 (1)It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. 它将于6月15号开始并持续3周。(2016· 全国Ⅱ) (2)Hard work pays off. 功夫不负有心人。(2015· 福建) (3)With my special care,my mother recovered quickly. 在我的悉心照顾下,我妈妈很快恢复了健康。(2013· 北京)
(2013· 四川)
六、There be句型 在这个结构中,there be后的名词是主语,be的形式应和第一个名词保 持一致。这一结构的其他时态形式: there was/were ; there will be ; there is/are going to be;there has/have been;there must have been; there must/may be 等 , 它 的 变 式 句 型 有 : There
2.介绍事物
2018届高考英语一轮复习课件多样句式

-7花样 1 花样 2 花样 3 花样 4 花样 5
花样2:灵活使用非谓语动词 1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave...sb./sth.do/doing/done... 使/让……做/正在做/被做…… 【秒杀1】只要告诉我就好了。(· 北京,书面表达) Just let me know. 【秒杀2】你让机器一直运行着是不对的。 It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. 【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
-15花样 1 花样 2 花样 3 花样 4 花样 5
(3)It is+important/necessary/strange...that...重要的/必需的/奇怪 的……是…… 【秒杀】重要的是你应该精通于此。 It is important that you should be good at it.
(7)No one can deny the fact that...没有人能否认……的事实。 【秒杀】没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。
No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer.
(8)sb.holds the belief/view that...某人(坚定地)持有……这样一种观 点。 【秒杀】多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。 Most people hold the view that education can change one’s fate.
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【核心点拨】 文章由句子组成, 写好句子是写作的基础。英语句 子看上去纷繁庞杂, 但不外乎五种基本句式。这五种基 本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
1. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) (1)此句型是英语中最基本的句型之一。例如: English is very useful.
2. 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi) 在这一句型中, 谓语是不及物动词, 所以其后不接宾语。 但可以接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作 状语。例如:
(2016·北京高考)I could work alone. (2016·江 苏 高 考 )She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse. (2016·浙江高考)Days later the unthinkable happened.
2. 按要求完成句子 ①She gave me her telephone number. (同义句转换) →She gave _h_e_r _t_el_e_p_h_o_n_e_ _n_u_m__b_e_rto _m_e_. ②I’ll make you some fresh tea. (同义句转换) →I’ll make some fresh tea _fo_r_you.
★ write ⑤We _w_r_i_t_e_w_i_t_h_p_e_n_s_(用钢笔写字). (主谓) ⑥She often _w_r_i_te_s__re_p_o_r_t_(写报告)for a newspaper. (主谓宾) ⑦She _w_r_o_t_e_m__e_a__le_t_te_r_(给我写信)last week. (主谓间 宾直宾)
【即时应用】 1. 用下面所给的动词作谓语, 按要求完成下面句子 ★leave ①They _w_i_ll_l_e_a_v_e(将离开)tomorrow. (主谓) ②The boy _le_f_t_h_i_s_b_o_o_k__h_e_re_(把书落在这里)yesterday. (主谓宾)
③Tom always _l_e_a_v_es__h_is__h_o_m_e_w__o_r_k_u_n_f_i_n_is_h_e_d_(做不 完作业)at night. (主谓宾宾补) ④His grandfather _l_ef_t_h_i_s_s_o_n__a_b_i_g_h_o_u_s_e_(留给儿子 一所大房子)after his death. (主谓间宾直宾)
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) 在这一句型中, 谓语是及物动词, 其后接宾语。作宾语 的可以为: 名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。 例如: (2016·浙江 高考 )Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate. (宾语为名词)
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. (宾语为代词) (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking. (宾语为从句) (2016·天津高考)In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. (宾 语为动名词)
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO) 在这一句型中, 谓语动词(或由动词构成的短语)不仅是 及物动词, 而且还要接两个宾语, 即一个指人的间接宾 语, 一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前, 直接宾 can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+C) 此结构中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整, 宾语 与宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能够作宾语补足语的有 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、带to和不带to的不 定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例如:
(2016·北京高考)We must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. (形容词作宾语 补足语) (2016·天 津 高 考 )Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. (不定式作宾语补足语)
(3)在这个句型中, 表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、 分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例 如: Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. (表语为动名词)
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)His workshops are exciting and fun. (表语为形容词) (2016·江苏高考)She was just an average high school athlete. (表语为名词) My dream is to study abroad. (表语为不定式)
(2)除了系动词be外, 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 如表感觉的动词feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等; 表转变或变化的动词become, get, grow, turn, go等; 表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay等; 表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等。