厦门大学2017年翻译硕士MTI考研真题(英语口译笔译)
2017年厦门大学翻译硕士考研真题、复试解析
2017年厦门大学考研指导【厦门大学】百科：一、选择1、东罗马帝国首都2、色即是空，空即是色出自哪部佛经3、轴心时代4、第一次人类环球航行是谁5、最古老的文字6、汉字的六书7、奠定欧洲文明的文明是什么8、四书五经9、三权分立指的是什么10、西方音乐史上都有哪些音乐流派二、应用文电力公司修电路踩坏农民朋友菜地，农民朋友没有责怪，还给予很多帮组，写一份感谢信。
三、命题作文互联网时代，手写信息逐渐变少，谈谈你的看法翻译硕士英语：一、英译汉单词句子翻译，好多都是选自英汉翻译教程》(厦门大学杨士焯，所以，参考书一定要看。
15分1.The houses were built of dry stone with stone slabs for furniture,all very well preserved.房子是由无浆砌成的石墙建成，以石板为家居，一切保存完好。
2.Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser.对此事了解的其他媒体认为,卡特是以个输不起的人/输了就发脾气的人。
3.He is always politically incorrect.他讲话总是不合时宜。
4.That was not a very happy remark.那不是很恰当的话。
5.Enjoy the luxury of doing good.?以行善为乐。
6.A.His speech was reported at length in the newspaper.他的演讲在报纸上详细的刊登出来了。
7.I remembered mailing the letter.我记得寄了信。
8.She has an eye for antique furniture.她对古代家具具有审美眼光。
二、汉译英15分1.改革就是最大红利。
2.简政放权，政府职能转型。
3.打造中国经济升级版。
2013年厦门大学翻译硕士英语笔译口译考研真题三科全
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Wars throughout history have been waged for conquest and plunder. In the Middle Ages when the feudal lords who inhabited the castles-whose towers may still be seen along the Rhine--concluded to enlarge their domains, to increase their power, their prestige and their wealth they declared war upon one another. But they themselves did not go to war any more than the modem feudal lords, the barons of Wall Street go to war. The feudal barons of the Middle Ages, the economic predecessors of the capitalists of our day, declared all wars. And their miserable serfs fought all the battles. The poor, ignorant serfs had been taught to revere their masters; to believe th{ltt when their masters declared war upon one another, it was their patriotic duty to fall upon one another and to cut one another's throats for the profit and glory of the lords and barons who held them in contempt. And that is war in a nutshell. The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and all to lose especially their lives.
历年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷与答案
历年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷与答案一、考试解读：part 1 学院专业考试概况：①学院专业分析：含学院基本概况、考研专业课科目:厦大英语翻译硕士的考试情况；②科目对应专业历年录取统计表：含厦门大学英语翻译硕士相关专业的历年录取人数与分数线情况；③历年考研真题特点：含厦门大学考研211翻译硕士英语专业课各部分的命题规律及出题风格。
part 2 历年题型分析及对应解题技巧：根据厦门大学211翻译硕士英语各专业考试科目的考试题型（单项选择题、改错题、阅读理解、作文等），分析对应各类型题目的具体解题技巧，帮助考生提高针对性，提升答题效率，充分把握关键得分点。
part 3 2018真题分析：最新真题是厦门大学考研中最为珍贵的参考资料，针对最新一年的厦门大学考研真题试卷展开深入剖析，帮助考生有的放矢，把握真题所考察的最新动向与考试侧重点，以便做好更具针对性的复习准备工作。
part 4 2020考试展望：根据上述相关知识点及真题试卷的针对性分析，提高2020考生的备考与应试前瞻性，令考生心中有数，直抵厦门大学考研的核心要旨。
part 5 厦门大学考试大纲：①复习教材罗列（官方指定或重点推荐+拓展书目）：不放过任何一个课内、课外知识点。
②官方指定或重点教材的大纲解读：官方没有考试大纲，高分学长学姐为你详细梳理。
③拓展书目说明及复习策略：专业课高分，需要的不仅是参透指定教材的基本功，还应加强课外延展与提升。
part 6 专业课高分备考策略：①考研前期的准备；②复习备考期间的准备与注意事项；③考场注意事项。
part 7 章节考点分布表：罗列厦门大学英语翻硕专业的专业课试卷中，近年试卷考点分布的具体情况，方便考生知晓厦门大学考研专业课试卷的侧重点与知识点分布，有助于考生更具针对性地复习、强化，快准狠地把握高分阵地！二、厦门大学历年考研真题与答案详解：2018年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（部分不完整，回忆版）2017年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）2016年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）2015年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（回忆版）2014年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年厦门大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解真题试卷和答案摘自群贤厦大考研网。
2017考研英语一翻译真题解析.doc
2017考研英语一翻译真题解析.doc Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional languagecapabilities.David Graddol concludes that moonlit English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that, (48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish , Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related exploresearn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage. The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46)翻译：但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
2017年3月英语中级口译(笔试)真题及答案解析
2017年3月英语中级口译（笔试）真题及答案解析(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.There is an increasing need for more food worldwide. According to the projections by the United Nations Population Division, the world population will increase from 6.8 billion today to 9 billion 1 . Sixty-five to ninety percent of the inland capture fish production 2 in the developing and low-income food-deficit countries. 3 for 2020 suggests that 826 million people, or 12.8 percent, of developing country citizens 4 US $1.25 a day or less and that there will be almost 2 billion poor people living at or below the US $2 a day 5 . The growing population will need significant increase in food production 6 .More land, including wetlands will be used, and some will be used 7 , as agricultural food production expands during decades. This will 8 increased use of agrochemicals with serious negative consequences for inland fisheries.9 for both irrigation and domestic purposes will continue to increase, leading to 10 of water for fisheries, especially during the dry season. There will be attempts to 11 water between separate basins, with unpredictable consequences for biodiversity. There are also already plans 12 and transform them into shipping lanes 13 , provinces and countries in areas with poorly developed rail and road infrastructure. There is expected to be increased demand for energy, including hydropower—14 further damming of rivers.The need for animal protein, including fish, 15 . Most marine fish stocks are already exploited. 16 increases in aquaculture production, 17 will increase on inland fish stocks, and there will probably be a rise in unsustainable fishing methods, such as the use of 18 , electrofishing and dry pumping of 19 . These methods are all capable of killing 20 indiscriminately.Play00:0002:38Volume第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题第16题第17题第18题第19题第20题下一题(21~25/共10题)B: Listening ComprehensionStatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0001:49Volume第21题A.He has often thought deeply.B.He has seldom read widely.C.His knowledge is not profound.D.His learning is apparently not practical.第22题A.The workers protested as working hours remained unchanged.B.The workers were not satisfied with the result.C.The company did not increase the workers' wages but cut working hours.D.The company satisfied the workers by raising wages and reducing working hours.第23题A.Mr. Johnson now rarely smokes.B.Mr. Johnson is a heavy smoker.C.Mr. Johnson disapproves of smoking.D.Mr. Johnson is never seen smoking.第24题A.Being inventive and original is not necessary in his work.B.He is not recommended for promotion because of his work.C.He is commended for his creative and original work.D.His work is recommended as inventive and original.第25题A.He will likely quit his job no matter whether he gets a pay rise.B.It seems very likely that he will get a pay rise.C.He seems likely to keep his job if he gets a pay rise.D.He will probably give up his job unless he gets a pay rise.上一题下一题(26~30/共10题)B: Listening ComprehensionStatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第26题A.Despite the bad weather we have more tourists from European countries.B.We have managed to attract a lot of tourists from Europe and North America.C.The bad weather is the chief reason why we lost tourists and made no profit at all.D.We have made a profit despite the falling number of tourists and bad weather.第27题A.You'll encounter careless drivers on busy roads.B.Defective brakes need fixing before you drive.C.Driving for hours without a break puts all road users in danger.D.It is dangerous driving with faulty brakes.第28题A.The proposal to start the sale of soft drinks, biscuits and sweets was dismissed.B.A considerable majority of people brought forward the proposal.C.School kids welcomed the sale of soft drinks, biscuits and sweets on campus.D.The proposal was unanimously rejected by those who discussed it.第29题A.The ordered goods have not been delivered as expected.B.Please dispatch the goods immediately as they are needed urgently.C.Please cancel the order if the goods are not the type that we want.D.The call to cancel the order has not been received.第30题A.Our market share is sure to reach 25% despite the strong competition.B.Our market share is aimed to reach 25%, but the goal is not easy to reach.C.Our market share has already increased to around 25% so far.D.Our market share will not reach 25% because of the domestic competition.上一题下一题(31~34/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0002:38Volume第31题A.Farmer and landlord.B.Employer and tractor driver.C.Host and visitor.D.Husband and wife.第32题A.Expand it.B.Furnish it.C.Fix it up.D.Put up a fence around it..第33题A.He likes potatoes better.B.Potatoes do not need a lot of work.C.The garden is not big enough.D.The weather is favorable for potatoes.第34题A.She does not care about it.B.She feels happy about it.C.It is not worthwhile.D.It is nothing but a dream.上一题下一题(35~38/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0002:18Volume第35题A.Decorating the house.B.Furnishing the house.C.Altering the structures of the house.D.Fencing the house with bushes.第36题A.To save time.B.To save money.C.To enjoy solitude.D.To de housework.第37题A.They can have breakfast with the family.B.They will feel at home in no time.C.They can learn cooking.D.They pay less for it.第38题A.Getting lodgings with a landlady.B.Renting a bed-sitting room.C.Sharing a rented flat or house with other students.D.Living at home and commuting to and from school.上一题下一题(39~42/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:0002:27Volume第39题A.His apartment was broken into.B.His office was ransacked.C.He was mugged on a street.D.He had his callphone stolen.第40题A.A camera.B.A laptop.C.A TV set.D.Paperwork.第41题A.Scared that someone had broken into his private space.B.Angry because he would never find out the truth.C.Uncertain whether he could get his stuff back.D.Sure that the police could catch the thief.第42题A.He hoped to get back as many of his own things as possible.B.He thought it could help the police to catch the thief.C.He felt that he had lost some irreplaceable personal items.D.He could have a record of what was stolen for tax purposes.上一题下一题(43~46/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第43题A.A speech should be made interesting to attract listeners.B.A speech should be rehearsed before it is actually delivered.C.The effective use of voice is important in speech making.D.It is desirable to use a microphone to a large audience.第44题e a microphone to make his voice heard to every listener.B.Adjust his voice to the size of the room and the audience.C.Speak loudly without using a microphone.D.Speak in a natural tone pleasing to listeners.第45题A.To emphasize important points.B.To signal a transition to the next topic.C.To stimulate interest from listeners.D.To keep listeners in suspense.第46题A.Watch and listen to a video disc.B.Rate the voice of effective speakers.C.Record a good speaker's voice.D.Evaluate their own voice in a recorder.上一题下一题(47~50/共20题)Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Play00:00…Volume第47题A.$25.B.$27.C.$30.D.$32.第48题A.15 days.B.25 days.C.27 days.D.30 days.第49题A.Two percent.B.Five percent.C.Ten percent.D.Fifteen percent.第50题A.Timely delivery.B.Product discount.C.Early payment.D.After-sale service.上一题下一题(51~55/共5题)C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.Play00:00…Volume第51题______第52题______第53题______第54题______第55题______上一题下一题(56~57/共2题)Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet. You may take notes while you are listening. Play00:00…Volume第56题______第57题______上一题下一题(58~62/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Need a ride home for the holidays? Hitchhiking may have fallen out of favor, but a new form of ride sharing has emerged to replace it on—where else?—the Web. Today tens of thousands of Americans go online every month to stick a virtual thumb out in cyberspace, especially during holiday travel seasons.—the largest ride-sharing forum—expects to receive a 50% increase in requests from users hoping to catch a ride home for Thanksgiving dinner. And why not? As a mode of travel, it's cheap, fuel efficient and relatively safe. Besides, says Jim Buckmaster, CEO of Craigslist, "it's an adventure."Ride sharing on Craigslist is basically an electronic version of the bulletin boards you find on most college campuses. People seeking rides say where they want to go, and drivers with room to spare arrange a place to meet. Craigslist, which requires no membership and charges no fee, fields 20,000 ride-sharing posts in a typical month, a number that swells to 30,000 during peak travel times.To meet the growing demand, more than a dozen major ride-sharing sites have sprung up, many of them quite sophisticated.At you enter your destination, and the site spits out a list of registered users headed your way. , one of the fastest-growing sites with 11,000 unique users since August, will send you a text message when a potential match arises. It will also bit you with a $2 surcharge for each transaction and take 9.5% off the driver's fee. How much arc those fees? That depends on what kind of deal you can strike.Ride sharing generally affords more companionship than a train or bus trip. A disclaimer on eRideShare, corn reads, "While the American Automobile Association (AAA) encourages carpooling with someone you know, it warns against ride sharing when you don't know who is behind the wheel.Ride-sharing sites like Ridester have tried to alleviate safety concerns by requiring users to register and instituting a feedback system in which passengers can rate the quality of their driver. The site also offers an escrow account that holds a passenger's carpooling fee until the transaction is completed. For now the best advice is the one your mother would give: Don't get into a car with perfect strangers, and if their driving makes you uncomfortable, ask them to drop you at the nearest bus or train station.第58题"Hitchhiking may have fallen out of favor,..." (para. 1) means______.A.hitchhiking may not be as popular as beforeB.the passengers want the drivers to do them a favorC.the drivers no longer welcome the hitchhikersD.more and more people like to hitchhike now第59题Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of hitchhiking in cyberspace?A.It is fuel efficient.B.It is inexpensive.C.It is relatively safe.D.It is rather romantic.第60题Which site will send you a text message when a potential match arises?....第61题Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? is one of the fastest-growing sites.B.The fee Craigslist charges can be very high.C.Ride sharing provides more companionship than public transport.D.Ride-sharing sites discourage carpooling with perfect strangers.第62题What do ride-sharing sites like Ridester do to alleviate safety concerns?A.They try to encourage users to take buses or trains.B.They ask users to register and then give a feedback.C.They try to persuade the users to travel with those they know.D.They charge high fees from both drivers and hitchhikers.上一题下一题(63~67/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.All living cells on earth require moisture for their metabolism. Cereal grains when brought in from the field, although they may appear to be dry, may contain 20 per cent of moisture or more. If they are stored in a bin, there is sufficient moisture in them to support several varieties of insects. These insects will, therefore, live and breed and, as they grow and eat the grain, it provides them with biological energy for their life processes. This energy will, just as in man, become manifest as heat. Since the bulk of the grain acts as an insulator, the temperature surrounding the colony of insects will rise so that, not only is part of the grain spoiled by the direct attack of the insects but more may be damaged by the heat. Sometimes, the temperature may even rise to the point where the stored grain catches fire. For safe storage, grain must be dried until its moisture content is 13 per cent or less.The direct drying of other foods has also been used. Fish has been dried in many parts of the world besides Africa. Slices of dried meat are prepared by numerous races. Biltong, a form of dried meat, was a customary food for travelers. The drying of meat or fish, either in the sun or over a fire, quite apart from the degree to which it exposes the food to infection by bacteria and infestation by insects, tends also to harm its quality. Proteins are complex molecular structures which are readily disrupted. This is the reason why dried meat becomes tough and can, with some scientific justification, be likened to leather.The technical process of drying foods indirectly by pickling them in the strong salt solutions commonly called 'brine' does less harm to the protein than straightforward drying, particularly if this is carried out at high temperatures. It is for this reason that many of the typical drying processes are not taken to completion. That is to say, the outer parts may be dried leaving amoist inner section. Under these circumstances, preservation is only partial. The dried food keeps longer than it would have undried but it cannot be kept indefinitely. For this reason, traditional processes are to be found in many parts of the world in which a combination of partial drying and pickling in brine is used. Quite often the drying involves exposure to smoke. Foods treated in this way are, besides fish of various sorts, bacon, hams and numerous types of sausages.第63题According to the passage, insects also spoil stored cereals by ______.A.consuming all the grain themselvesB.raising the surrounding temperatureC.increasing the moisture content in the grainD.attacking each other for more grain第64题Direct drying affects the quality of meat or fish because ______.A.it exposes them to insectsB.it makes them softerC.it damages the proteinD.it develops bacteria第65题It can be inferred from the passage that salting preserves food by ______.A.destroying the proteinB.drawing away moistureC.drying the food in the sunD.dressing the food第66题The word "pickling" (para. 3) means ______.A.exposing to the sunB.smoking directlyC.baking in an ovenD.keeping in salted water第67题What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Food Preservation.B.Biological Energy.C.Moisture Content.D.Molecular Structures.上一题下一题(68~72/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.School bullying has many parents worried, and not just those whose kids have been on the receiving end. A series of shocking incidents has made headlines and provoked outrage incommunities across the country. In Columbus, Indiana, a 13-year-old was charged with felony intimidation after he held a knife against a fellow student's throat in a classroom while the teacher's back was turned. In Yorktown, Virginia, 16-year-old Christian Taylor took his own life shortly after his mother, Alise Williams, complained to high school officials that her son had suffered months of relentless bullying by classmates, including one student who she says told Christian to "just go ahead and commit suicide and get it over with."Those cases have prompted parents and school officials to ask whether we're just seeing the tip of the iceberg, since bullying often takes place off the radar screen of grown-ups. While overall incidents of school violence, such as assault and theft, have declined in the last decade, bullying is on the rise.Indeed, researchers have found that kids are particularly sensitive to intimidation and emotional cruelty. It makes them feel more fearful and anxious than if they were the victims of theft or a physical attack. And the suffering goes far beyond momentary humiliation. They are more likely to be distracted from learning, get poorer grades and become victims of violent crime. They feel powerless, and lose faith in the ability of adults to help them.Peer abuse has always existed at school, but the kinds of kids who are harassing others have changed. The stereotype of yesteryear—a physically intimidating, low-achieving, socially maladjusted loner—no longer applies. Instead, bullies these days are, often as not, popular kids and academic achievers. "They are alpha girls and quarterbacks and not necessarily kids struggling to gain a social foothold," says Elizabeth Englander, director of the Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center at Bridgewater State College, which runs anti-bullying programs in K-12 schools. Girls are slightly more likely than boys to act out against others—not physically, but by using tactics like alienation and deliberate rumors calculated to inflict maximum psychological damage.So what causes a student who is doing well to go out of his or her way to hurt another? For one, there's the momentary rush kids get from being perceived as dominant in a group situation. But research suggests that the growing frequency and intensity of bullying may be the result of a troubling decline in social skills among adolescents. In a 2009 study, 75 percent of educators perceived a significant drop and 25 percent said they saw a slight decline.Psychologists say that these changes may be connected to the way we're raising our kids. In the last 20 years opportunities for preschoolers and elementary school kids to engage in free play with other children have pretty much evaporated. Instead, parents relentlessly cram their kids' schedules with an array of adult-led academic and sports enrichment activities.第68题In the first sentence "...those whose kids are on the receiving end" refers to ______.A.parents whose kids have been bulliesB.parents whose kids have been bulliedC.parents whose kids have witnessed bullyingD.parents whose kids have heard of bullying第69题Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Adults tend to turn a blind eye to bullying.B.Bullying is often attributable to inadequacy in social skills.C.Bullying, like theft, has increased in the last decade.D.Assault or theft is as scary as bullying.第70题Bullying may lead to all of the following EXCEPT that ______.A.victims have trouble concentrating on learningB.victims' academic achievements declineC.victims become aggressive themselvesD.victims suffer from a feeling of helplessness第71题Which of the following descriptions fits a typical present-day school bully?A.The bully is a student excelling in study or sports.B.The bully is a slow student with few friends.C.The bully is more likely a boy than a girl.D.The bully is big and strong for his/her age.第72题The word "evaporated" in the last paragraph most likely means ______.A.emergedB.evolvedC.changedD.vanished上一题下一题(73~77/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.From the upstairs windows in Colin MacQueen's house there isn't a view of the sea but he can clearly see the ships towering over the roofs of flats and houses. The view is pretty spectacular. But it's what he cannot see that worries MacQueen. Like many cities across the UK, Southampton has poor air quality, and while the government and local authorities are looking to take action on cars, maritime fuel—the dirtiest and most polluting of all diesels—is on no one's radar. Not only do the giant cruise liners churn out pollutants at sea, they also keep their engines running when they are docked in places like MacQueen's home town.Britain is in the midst of something of a seafaring renaissance, with a growth in seagoing freight and an explosion in the holiday cruise market. Around the country, docks including those at Plymouth, Liverpool, Greenwich, Orkney, Edinburgh and Hull are proposing or working on expansions to accommodate more and bigger cruise and cargo ships.The number of Britons taking cruise holidays is estimated to surpass 2 million this year, double the number a decade ago. Globally, some 25 million people set sail last year, up by 10 million in a decade."More and more places are opening up for tourists: there are now 50 ports in the UK and Ireland that people on cruises can visit, and 19 cruise ports they can drive to to start their holiday. It's convenient and easy, and you can take all your luggage in the car right to the ship. Everythingis on board for the whole family and you sail to great places. It's a bit like the aviation industry: once everyone had to go to Heathrow or Gatwick, but then the regional airports opened up and it all became more accessible. The same thing is happening with cruises."For maritime towns, the issue is fraught, given the benefits the great ships bring. A campaign to stop the construction of a cruise terminal in Greenwich, south east London, failed last year, despite evidence of its impact on air quality. "Unlike for airports, railways and roads, the Department for Transport does not provide clear guidance on which ports should be prioritised for expansion, but generally supports growth," said Melissa Moore, policy head at the Marine Conservation Society. "This lack of strategy, and competition between ports, results in most trying to develop to attract cruise liner and shipping business.""Ever-larger ships necessitate the expansion of navigational channels, which can result in habitat removal and smothering as well as increased CO2, sulphur and nitric oxides emissions in the region. These big ships can be moored for several days as they load up, with engines idling. There is clearly a tightrope to be walked between quality of life for people and jobs and benefits to a city. "第73题The word "renaissance" (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______.A.boomB.riseC.prosperityD.revival第74题Ten years ago, approximately ______ people took cruise holidays worldwide.A.2 millionB.10 millionC.15 millionD.25 million第75题Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of cruises?A.More destinations are opened up for cruises.B.It is convenient to get to cruise ports.C.Fares have been reduced to give passengers value for money.D.There is access to delightful amenities on hoard.第76题The last sentence "There is clearly a tightrope to be walked between quality of life for people and jobs and benefits to a city." probably means ______.A.Obviously a balance needs to be achieved between quality of life for people and jobs and benefits to a city.B.Obviously no city can guarantee quality of life for people and jobs and benefits at the same time.C.Obviously quality of life for people and jobs and benefits to a city are in peril.D.Obviously quality of life has to be sacrificed for jobs and benefits to a city.第77题Which of the following statements is NOT true?。
厦门大学外文学院考研
厦门大学外文学院考研一、厦门大学外文学院考研考试简介厦门大学外文学院有五个系，各系考试也不同，如下：英语语言文学系的英语语言文学专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②242俄语（二外）或243日语（二外）或244法语（二外）或245德语（二外）③708写作与英汉互译④814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础。
两个专业学位英语笔译和英语口译考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②211翻译硕士英语③357英语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识。
欧洲语言文学系的俄语语言文学专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②241英语（二外）③610基础俄语④816综合俄语。
外语教学部的外国语言学及应用语言学专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②242俄语（二外）或243日语（二外）或244法语（二外）或245德语（二外）③708写作与英汉互译④814阅读及英美文学、语言学基础。
日语专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②241英语（二外）③611基础日语④817综合日语。
法语专业考试科目为：①101思想政治理论②241英语（二外）③709法国文化与文学④815法语综合考试。
二、厦门大学外文学院考研招生统计三、厦门大学外文学院考研指定参考书英语语言文学系俄语：《大学俄语》（ 1-3 册）董青、乔绪主编，北京大学出版社，或其他高校的公共俄语教材日语：《中日交流标准日本语》（初级上•下册、中级上•下册共四册），人民教育出版社，或其他高校的公共日语教材法语：《法语》（1、2、3、4册），马晓宏主编，外语教学与研究出版社，或《新大学法语》（1、2、3、4册），李志清总主编，高等教育出版社，2003年德语：《新编大学德语》 1-4 册，朱建华主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2004 年 9 月英语写作：《英语写作手册》丁往道等主编，外语教学与研究出版社， 1984 年，或其他高校英语专业写作教材英汉、汉英翻译：1、《英汉翻译教程》杨士焯著，北京大学出版社，2006年；2、《英译汉教程》连淑能编著，高等教育出版社， 2006年；3、《英汉对比研究》，连淑能著，高等教育出版社， 1993 年阅读理解：高校英语专业高年级通用教材英美文学基础知识：1、《英国文学选读》王守仁主编，高等教育出版社， 2000 年。
2017厦门大学翻译硕士复试分数线是多少
2017厦门大学翻译硕士复试分数线是多少翻译硕士专业学位研究生，即MTI（Master of Translation and Interpreting）是为了适应市场经济对应用型高层次专门人才的需求，国务院学位委员会于2007年1月批准设置的一种专业学位。
2008年开始招生，2009年面向应届本科毕业生招生。
MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。
翻译硕士专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。
翻译硕士专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练地翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。
全日制MTI招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。
作为我国专业硕士之一，MTI不仅面向英语专业的考生，同时也鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译时间经验者报考，其中非外语专业的毕业生更受到报考院校的欢迎。
2015年厦门大学翻译硕士复试分数线是360分，英语和政治不低于55分，专业课一和专业课二不低于90分。
复试由专业笔试和专业面试两部分组成。
专业面试考察考生的专业素质、综合素质及外语口语及听力等。
考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上的模拟面试，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多复试的问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。
下面凯程老师给大家详细介绍下厦门大学翻译硕士专业：一、厦门大学翻译硕士研究方向翻译说以的细分研究方向大体分为笔译和口译。
笔译要求在英语和汉语方面同时提高，加强两种语言的运用能力和互译能力。
会开设英汉、汉英的翻译课程，同时英文写作和关于中文素养的课程也会同时开设。
目的是可以在翻译各种文体的文本时，采用恰当的方法以及准确的用语进行翻译工作。
口译在交传和同传方面都会有相应的课程开设，同时进行培训，其中包括视译、带稿同传等各种方式。
口译更为注重实战经验，培养过程中，模拟回忆或实际回忆的次数非常多。
厦门大学英语笔译资格证书考试4级样题
厦门大学笔译资格证书考试四级试题（180分钟完成）第一部分英语段落汉译一.请将以下两个英语段落翻译成汉语，每段20分，共计40分。
1. My objective is to analyze certain forms of knowledge, not in terms of repression orlaw, but in terms of power. But the word power is apt to lead to misunderstandings about the nature, form, and unity of power. By power, I do not mean a group of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the subservience of the citizenry. I do not mean, either, a mode of subjugation that, in contrast to violence, has the form of the rule. Finally, I do not have in mind a general system of domination exerted by one group over another, a system whose effects, through successive derivations, pervade the entire social body. The sovereignty of the state, the form of law, or the overall unity of a domination are only the terminal forms power takes. It seems to me that power must be understood as the multiplicity of force relations that are immanent in the social sphere; as the process that, through ceaseless struggle and confrontation, transforms, strengthens, or reverses them; as the support that these force relations find in one another, or on the contrary, the disjunctions and contradictions that isolate them from one another; and lastly, as the strategies in which they take effect, whose general design or institutional crystallization is embodied in the state apparatus, inthe formulation of the law, in the various social hegemonies. Thus, the viewpoint that permits one to understand the exercise of power, even in its more “peripheral” effects, and that also makes it possible to use its mechanisms as a structural framework for analyzing the social order, must not be sought in a unique source of sovereignty from which secondary and descendent forms of power emanate but in the moving substrate of force relations that, by virtue of their inequality, constantly engender local and unstable states of power. If power seems omnipresent, it is not because it has the privilege of consolidating everything under its invincible unity, but because it is produced from one moment to the next, at every point, or rather in every relation from one point to another.2. The term “remote sensing”refers to the techniques of measurement andinterpretation of phenomena from a distance. Prior to the mid-1960s the interpretation of film images was the primary means for remote sensing of the Earth’s geologic features. With the development of the optomechanical scanner, scientists began to construct digital multispectral images using data beyond the sensitivity range of visible light photography. These images are constructed by mechanically aligning pictorial representations of such phenomena as the reflection of light waves outside the visible spectrum, the refraction of radio waves, and the daily changes in temperature in areas on the Earth’s surface. Digital multispectral imaging has now become the basic tool in geologic remote sensing from satellites.The advantage of digital over photographic imaging is evident: the resulting numerical data are precisely known, and digital data are not subject to the vagaries ofdifficult-to-control chemical processing. With digital processing, it is possible to combine a large number of spectral images. The acquisition of the first multispectral digital data set from the multispectral scanner (MSS) aboard the satellite Landsat in 1972 consequently attracted the attention of the entire geologic community. Landsat MSS data are now being applied to a variety of geologic problems that are difficult to solve by conventional methods alone. These include specific problems in mineral and energy resource exploration and the charting of glaciers and shallow seas. A more fundamental application of remote sensing is to augment conventional methods for geologic mapping of large areas.第二部分现代汉语段落英译二．请将以下两个汉语段落翻译成英语，每段20分，共计40分。
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厦门大学2017年翻译硕士MTI考研真题（英语口译笔译）
翻译硕士英语(211)
第一，20题专四语法
第二，10题改错
第三，阅读4篇(都不是专八真题)
第四，写作400字(many people think printed books are not good in the digital era,as computer can store more information…写出自己的看法)英语翻译基础(357)
共四部分，第一部分，句子翻译英译汉7题。
第二部分，短语汉译英8题。
第三部分，英译汉短篇文章2篇。
第四部分，汉译英短篇2篇。
第一:英译汉
1.you should pay more attention to matters of moment.
you should pay more attention to matters of the moment
2.I am no philosopher.
i am not a philosopher
3.happily hedidn\'t die.
he didn\'t die happily
4.……used to do sth具体忘了
…be used to doing sth
6.I could do with more leisure time
7.it is so easy now to see their on yof smoking:children do it to be like adults,who smoke but wish they didn\'t.
第二:汉译英
8.言必信，行必果
9.己所不欲勿施于人
10.我们“摸着石头过河”，不断改革开放，深化...
11.逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜
12.因循守旧没有出路，畏缩不前坐失良机
13.过而不改,是谓过矣
篇章翻译汉译英有一篇好像是之前考过的原题，厦门航空公司什么管理活动，积极探索，开拓创新形成……
汉语写作与百科知识(448)
共考三部分，第一部分是选择题共有25题，第二部分是应用文，第三部分是写作。
以下很多选择选项忘记了，只是记得一些题目
1.韩非子是哪家学派
2.闻一多白话文诗集:选项，女神，雨巷，死水，雄虎集
3.美国国旗上有多少颗星
4.莎士比亚的戏剧最早受哪家剧院影响:选项，大学士。
剧院，宗教神剧院，宗教奇剧院
5.中国最早叙事诗:选项，孔雀东南飞，木兰辞
6.雅虎出自哪里，选项，格列夫游记。
汤姆索亚历险记。
鲁兵逊漂流记，哈利波特
7.马洛斯把人类需要分为几类选项:，3.4.5.6
8.药王是谁
9.二战时期，政治家谁获得诺贝尔文学奖选项:丘吉尔，罗斯福，
10.莎士比亚的戏剧哪些不是喜剧:李尔王，威尼斯商人，仲夏夜之梦，皆大欢喜
11.自由女神像是哪国送给美国的:法国
12.发生在14-16世纪的是:文艺复兴，启蒙运动
13.文艺复兴起于哪个国家:选项:意大利，英国
14.独立宣言谁起草的？选项:杰斐逊
15.联合国的国旗一面印有橄榄枝图案起于哪里？诺亚方舟，金苹果，。
之踵
16.被称为\"希腊的圣经\"是哪一个？选项:【荷马史诗】【奥德赛】【伊利亚特】
17.己所不欲勿施于人中\"己所欲\"和“施于人”是什么逻辑关系？选项:充分条件，必要条件，无条件，充分必要条件
18.辩证法的实质和核心是？选项:对立统一规矩，否定之否定规律
19.下列哪个不是神话人物？参孙，赫拉，阿波罗
应用文。
假如你要创建英语培训机构，为它这一个450字的宣传简介作文。
你如何理解“认识你自己\"与“凡事勿越界\"不少于800字。