中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)
1.Jim usually has ___(have) lunch at home, has (have) it at but sometimes he _____ school. 2.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes _____(come) back. 3. If it doesn’t __________ rain (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. stops 4. Don’t get off the bus until it__ (stop). 5. You may go out to play when you ________(finish) your homework. finish
8. Tom watched TV for two hours. (对画线部分提问） How long did watch _____ _____ ____Tom _______TV? 9. She helped me do some cleaning. (对画线部分提问） help you____ _____ _____She _____ What did do ?
四、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成： 1）will + 动词原形 2）am(is,are) going to +动词原形 2、一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将要 发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时 间状语连用。如: tomorrow, today, tonight , next spring/ week/ month/ year… What will you do next week? We’ll only stay for two weeks.
常用的时间状语有：
1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday 2)when I saw him; while I was watching TV 3)from seven to nine 4)yesterday, last year, yesterday morning ★What were you doing this time yesterday? ★He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in.
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词： A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三)
一般现在时的用法： 1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。 2.客观事实或普遍真理。 3.If ; as soon as;not …until 等引导的状 语从句。 4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时 的从句。 常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually , always, sometimes everyday / week / Sunday…
实战演练
Did you _____a have good time last Sunday? 1. ____ didn’t say (not say) 2. The headmaster ____________
anything at the meeting yesterday. 3. Have you ever been there?
A. meet C. will met Wall ? B. met D. have met
6. ---Have you ever been to the Great
D there last spring. --- Yes, I ______
A. go B. have gone
C. will go
D. went
实战演练
will be (be) an English film on 1. There________ TV tonight. go go) to the park next Sunday? 2. Shall ____we___( go (not go) home until he 3. He won’t _________ finishes his homework. will you ____(do) do 4.What ____ next Sunday? 5. IWill ________ be ( be) free tomorrow morning.
went (go) there last spring. Yes, I _________ 4.Lily____ ___ (hurt) fell (fall) off her bike andhurt
herself last Monday afternoon.
B last. 5. It’s a long time since we _____
（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始， 持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作
或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻
延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段 时间的状语连用。 如:for＋ 时间段和
since ＋时间点或时间壮语从句，以及
so far 等。
① She has learnt English for 3 years. ②They have lived here since 1990.
实战演练
were watching watch) TV 1. We_________________( when he came to see us. 2. I ______________ was watching ( draw) a picture at this time yesterday morning. 3. What were ______ you doing ______ (do) when the teacher came in ? were talking (talk), the 4. While we _____________ teacher came in.
6.There is going to _____ A a meeting
next week. C. is D. has A tomorrow. 7.---I don’t know if it ___ ---If it ________, we’ll stay at home. A. be B. have
just now , half an hour ago等。
have a meeting, yesterday
We had a meeting yesterday.
give a concert, last month Jay gave a concert last month.
join WTO , in 2001 China joined WTO in 2001.
六、现在完成时
1.现在完成时的构成： 助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词 注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用 于其他所有人称。 2．现在完成时的用法： （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已 经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的 时间副词 juster等状语连用。
实战演练
6. The teacher told us that the earth travels _________(travel) round the sun. will go 7. ---Do you know if we ________(go) to the cinema tomorrow? have ---I think we’ll go if we don’t _________ (not have) too much homework. 8. She watches TV twice a week. _____ How ______ often does she watch TV?
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中 常有表示将来的状语: I’m leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is coming here this evening.
实战演练
playing 1.Look! Some children are ___________ (play) football on the playground. is playing (play) 2.Listen ! Someone ___________ the piano in the room. are working 3.The students of Class Two ________ (work) on the farm now. is sleeping 4.Be quiet ! Your father____________ (sleep). is raining (rain ) 5.Don’t go out ! It __________ hard outside.
二、现在进行时
★现在进行时的谓语构成：
am/is/are +动词ing ★现在进行时的用法：表示说
话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★Look !The students are doing their homework. ★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room. ★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard outside.
9. Jim has lunch at home everyday. (否定句) Jim ______ doesn’t ______ have lunch at home everyday. 10. He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句) ______he ____ Does do his homework every day? 11. He has few friends, does _____ _____ he ? (反意疑问句)
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
2014中考英语一轮复习：语法互动(10)-时态和语态课件
2．现在进行时 (1)结构： am/is/are＋动词的ing形式 (2)现在分词的变化规则： ①一般直接加ing。如：play—playing。 ②以不发音字母e结尾的，去e加ing。如： come—coming; make—making; live—living。 ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先 双写该辅音字母，再加ing。如： run—running; sit—sitting; begin—beginning ④特殊：die—dying; lie—lying; tie—tying。
(3)用法： ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与 seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 如： I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理和客观事实。如： goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth ______________ ③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。如： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 ④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。如： I'll go shopping with my mother if she ________ is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。
④“be going to＋动词原形” 也可表示将来时。 a．表示主观意愿、打算等。如： He's going to learn English next term. 下学期他打算学英语。 b．根据已有迹象推测可能要发生的情况。如： is going to rain. Look at the black clouds！It __________ 看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。 ⑤there be 结构的一般将来时为“there will be或 there is/are going to be”。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
中考英语语法复习课件非谓语动词动名词
4. 时态与语态
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done haveing been done
(1) 动名词的一般式 通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所 表示的动作同时发生的动作。 ① They are all interested in climbing mountains. ② He took a great delight in helping others. ③ Being careless is not a good habit. ④ The thief slipped away without being noticed. ⑤ Collecting stamps is interesting.
翻译：早起是个好习惯 Getting up early is a good habit. 喝多了容易惹麻烦 Drinking too much is easy to cause trouble.
(2) 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词 (真实主语 )置于句尾作后置主 语。
(动名词做主语时，多见于某些形容词及名词之后)。 ① It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 ② It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的 ③ It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 ④ It is worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的
Part 02 动名词做表语
1. 动名词作表语，对主语说明、解释。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. What pleases him most is swimming in the sea. His favourite exercise is playing football.