上外精读与泛读课后翻译及试卷汇总

课后翻译L1 1他们下了公交车后，就朝旅馆走去（make one’s way to）They made their way to the hotel after they got off the bus.2 在我们城市，成千上万的人通过上夜校来学习英语（thousands of）In our city, thousands of people learn English by attending the evening schools.3 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一游（worth）Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.4 当这小孩找不到他母亲时，突然大哭起来The little child burst into tears when he couldn’t find his mother.5 不要这样对他讲，你会使他受惊吓的(give a fright)Don’t speak to him like this, or you will give him a fright.6这位教授写了好几部英语语法书。

此外，他还翻译过一些短篇小说(besides)The professor has written quite a few English grammar books. Besides, he has translated some short stories.7 天开始下起雨来，但他们继续在球场上踢足球(go on)It began to rain, but they went on playing the football on the playground.8 指挥员神色坚定地说：“我们一定要尽快扑灭森林中的大火。

”（with a… look）We must put out the big fire in the forest as soon as possible, said the commander with a determined look on his face.L2 1 孩子们正在认真的听老师讲课（with+ n.）Children are listening to the teacher with great care.2 从前他们很贫穷以至于常常整天没一点东西吃（hard up）They used to be so hard up before that they have nothing to eat for a whole day.3 他们在树林里搜寻失踪的女孩（search v.）They are searching the woods for the missing girl.4 她找合适的套房已经找了好几个月了（search n.）She has been in search of the suitable flat for several months.5 新轿车太贵了，他买不起。

他只买了一辆旧车（afford）The new car is too expensive for him to afford, so he buys an old one.6 在进行一番长谈后她才知道那个老人其实是她的父亲（in fact）Only after a long chat did she know that the old man was in fact her father.7 当那官员发现文件被盗，他认识到他处于危险的境地(in…situation)When the official found the document stolen, he realized that he was in a dangerous situation.8 杰克从地上爬起来，戴上帽子，把手插进口袋里，然后就像什么事也没有发生似得走出了房间Jack got up from the floor, put on his hat, put his hands into his pockets and then went out of the room as if nothing had happened.L3 1 我认为世界人口必须的到控制（control v.）I think the global population must be controlled.2 消防队员花了五个小时才把大火控制住（control n.）It took the firemen five hours to bring the big fire under control.3 要是不做努力你是不会取得任何进步的（without）You’ll not make any progress without making efforts.4 如果你住在农村就不必为空气污染而担忧(worry)If you live in the country, you will not worry about the air pollution.5 你简直无法想象五十年后的世界将会是个什么样子（simply）You simply can’t imagine what the world will be like in fifty years’ s time.6 自然科学包括生物学、地质学、物理学和化学等（include）The natural science includes biology, geology, physics and chemistry and so on.7 我们当然认识那位科学家，我们甚至还去过他的实验室（of course, even）Of course we know that scientist, and we even have been to his lab.8 由于人手和资金短缺，那家公司最终不得不关闭（as, short of）As it was short of hands and capital, the company had to close up.L4 1 我想他一个人无法经营这家古董店（alone）I don’t think he can run the antique store alone.2 开始时他看上去有一点紧张，但是当他继续下去，他变得越来越自信（at first, slightly）At first he seemed slightly nervous. But as he went on, he became more and more confident.3 为了节约时间，我们决定走那条路（save）In order to save the time, we decided to take that way.4 由于汽车出了故障，游客们就一路步行回到他们住的旅馆As the car was out of order, the tourists walked all the way back to the hotel.5 当牛顿走出书房，他发现早已过了吃午饭的时间（well）When Newton walked out of the study, he found that it was well after the lunch time.6 当他看到这些照片，他不禁想起他在国外的那些日子（can’t help doing）When he saw these photos, he can’t help thinking of those days abroad.7 这个城市的交通很繁忙，特别是在高峰时间（especially）The traffic of the city is very busy, especially during the rush hours.8 我认不出这张纸上写些什么（make out）I can’t make out what is written on the paper.L5 1 牛排可以有不同的烧法。

比如，它可以烧的透，或者半生不熟。

There of cooking the stake. For example, it can be cooked well-done or rare.2 我们既要发展生产，也要保护环境（as well as）We need protect the environment as well as develop the production.3 他早晨六点出发，下午三点回到家。

也就是说，他在旅途中花了九个小时（that is）He set up at six in the morning and went back home at three in the afternoon, that is, he spent nine hours on the trip/ journey.4 已采取了种种措施来保持接到安全无事We have taken a variety of measures to keep the street safe.5 你最喜欢的饮料是什么？(favourite)What’s your favourite drink?6 他喜欢蔬菜和水果，而不太喜欢肉类（prefer）He prefers vegetables and fruits to meat.7 学生们正在为明天的旅行做准备工作（prepare）The students are preparing for tomorrow’s travelling.8 欧美人在冬天过圣诞节，而澳大利亚人却在夏天过圣诞节（whereas）European observe Christmas Day in winter whereas Australian observe the day in summer.L7 1 病人们对医院里的伙食感到满意（be content with）The patients are content with the food supplied by the hospital.2 李斯特对那姑娘说，只要她认识到自己错了就行了（so long as）So long as she realized her mistake was ok, said Lizter to the girl.3 这位作家住在一幢带有独用花园的住宅里（with…）The composer lived in a flat with a garden of its own.4 这位画家盯着那幅画看了好久，仍然说不出那一头是上端，那一头是底部（stare）The artist stared at the picture for long time and he still couldn’t tell which side was top and which side was the bottom.5 当唐纳德得到了一个临时夜间安全值班员的职位后，他心情很愉快（in… mood）When Donald got a job of being a temporary night security watchman, he was in a good mood.6 虽然有很多困难，但工人们还是设法按时建成了新火车站（manage）In spite of lots of difficulties, the workers managed to complete the new railway station on time.7 我不想再麻烦你了，这件事我自己做得了（bother）I don’t want to bother you any more and I can do it by myself.8我们工厂，一座有百年历史的老厂，已迁移到远离市区的一个小镇Our factory, an old factory with a hundred year’s history, has moved to a small town far away from the city.L8 1 我不明白她是如何把这么多衣服装进箱子的（fit… into）I don’t know how she can fit such a lot of clothes into the suitcase.2 由于他经常到那个公园的“英语角”去，他很快提高了英语口语（improve）As he always goes to the English corner, he improves his oral English very soon.3 为了使更多人能参加，这场音乐会将在露天举行（take place）In order to let more people take part in, the concert will take place in the open.4 这些措施导致了产品质量的提高（result in）These measures resulted in the improvement of the product quality.5 在演讲中，那位科学家谈到了污染问题（speak of）In the speech the scientist spoke of the pollution problem.6 你能否告诉我你们采取这些措施的理由（the reason for）Can you tell me the reason for taking these measures?7 从下个月起，这座新建的公园将向游客开房（be open to）The newly- built park will be open to the public from next month.8 我们对实验的结果感到相当满意（be satisfied with）We are quite satisfied with the result of the experiment.L9 1 当学生们笑时，我便自认为他们已听懂了这个笑话（take it for granted that）When the students laughed, I took it for granted that they’ve understood the joke.2 要是没有有效的邮政服务，国内外邮寄信件将会非常困难，甚至不可能（delivery，even）If there were no efficient postal service, delivery of letters at home and abroad will be very difficult or even impossible.3 演出的成功取决于演员的演技(depend on)The success of the performance depends on the acting of the actors.4 这份科学报告是以最近一些医学上的发明为基础的（rest on）This scientific report rests on the latest inventions in medicine.5 没有什么东西可以取代父母对子女的爱（replace）Nothing could replace the parent’s love for their children.6 保险公司会补偿大火造成的损失的（make up for）The insurance company will make up for the loss caused by the big fire.7 尽管有些反对意见，这些建议还是被参加会议的大多数接受了（despite）Despite the opposition, these proposals were accepted by most people who attended the meeting.8 我不知道这条规则是否也适用于工作才两年的工人（apply）I don’t know whether this rule applies to those workers who have only worked for two years.9 狗和马被认为是两种最忠诚、驯服的动物（regard）Dogs and horses are regarded as two most faithful and obedient animals.10 那个旅行家在印度的旅行是他经历过的最异乎寻常的一次经历（extraordinary）The traveler’s experience in Indian was the most extraordinary one that he had ever had.L10 1 不要打断他的讲话。