定语从句习题及答案(含历年中考真题)

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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。

4.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。

“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。

“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。

5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。

“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。

6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
17.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
6.—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
10.—Have you seen the filmThe Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?
—een.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
11.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是life,表示“物”,用引导词that,在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。

联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。

考点:观察关系代词。

2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

观察定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。

3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。

考点:观察定语从句。

4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
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A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose基础练习 一、选择填空1.This is the dictio nary ______ mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom lies in the west of Zhen gzhou welcomes the visitors both at homeA. whereB. whichC. whoD. whatA. thatB. thereC. which The boy ______ w on the first p rize is called Roy.A. whe nB. whomC. whoD. whichMary is always the first person ____ puts up hands for the teachers ' questions. A. that B. he C. whom D. which Jives next to us is my En glish teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where定语从句习题2.Shaoli n Temple and abroad.I can sing along with. B. that C. who D. why4. Jack, there is some one in the office _____ would like to sp eak withyou. 3. I like the music A. whatA. whoB. whichC. whom 5.The camelI rode hadA. thatB. whoseC. who a bad temper, and I got very tired. 6. Last summer I went to Lu Xun 'hometow n and visited the househe was born.7.D. where 8. Miss Gree n is the only personA. sheB. whomC. which_can help you with your En glish.9. 10. The man11. Look at that lady n ame is P ochi.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that12. He is a teacher I like very much.A. who 'B. whoseC. /D. which13. Those pi ctures _______ ere draw n by Tom are nice.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which14. Those will go to the park stay here.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whoseI had.15. That was all the money _A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom16. The girl _______ could sing well went toEurope.left the room.17. Tom is the first boyA. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose18. This is the biggest ship I ve ever seen.I have.19. You can read any book_A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose20.This is all she said about itA. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoseA. withB. asC. ofD. at A. who B. whom C. what D. that 21.Look at the boy and his dog ______ are coming this way.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom 22.I like swimmi ng, _____ i s a very good sport.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who 23.everybody kno ws, swimmi ng is a very good sport.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. Who 24.They selected Tom, _______ they liked, as captain.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom25. That was the year ________ A. whe n B. where C. that D. which we stayed for 2 days.A. whe nB. whereC. thatD. whichA. whe nB. thatC. whyD. which28. The woman _________ came yesterday is my mother.in terested me most was the Childre n's P alace.10. A. which B. where C. what D. in whichI went to America. 26. We came to the town. 27. This is the reas on I came here. A.. who B. whom C. whose D. which you have see n interesti ng29. Is the America n filmwas lost 30. Have you found the bike _________ A. which B. whoseC. whe nD. where能力提咼练习 一.、选择填空1.you ‘ve made! But you should work still harder, 'the teacher said to theboy.A. What a big mistakeB. How big mistakesC. What great p rogressD. How great p rogress2. ----Do you know the girl _____ is standing under the tree——She is my little sister. 3.We should give a hand to the people _A. whoB. whe nC. whyD. whom 4.We all like the teachersn eed help.class is in terest ing and creative.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. how much5. He is the only stude nt ____ pl ays table tennis better tha n Jim.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which6.Do you know the reason ______ t hey didn 'agree with usA. thatB. whyC. where C. whe n you.8. This is the scie ntist we have lear n a lot.A. from whoB. from whomC. to whomD. for who9. The p lace45. A. which B. that C. whom D. what46.47. 11. Do you know the man ________ A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke12. This is the hotel ____ last month. A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed13. Do you know the year _____ the Chinese Communist Party was founded 14. That is the day _____ I 'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 15. The factory A. where B. to which C. whichThis is one of the best filmsThe engineer_____ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomThe letter is from my sister, __ i s working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. whoA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which 48. .In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare women. we'll visit next week is not far from here.D. in which 16. 17. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory A. where B. that C. whichwe are working.D. there18.19. 20. A. that have been shown this year C. that has been shown this year B. that have shown D. that you talked21. 22. 23. 24. 25.Can you lend me the book _____ the other day ?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talkedThe pen ______ he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on which26. 27. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofA. whomB. whoC. whichD. by which__sat a small boy. D. that28. 29. 30. It there anyone in your class family is in the country ?31. A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose32. I'm interested in you have said.33. A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which34. 35. I want to use the same dictionary _ A. which B. who C. what was used yesterday. D. as36. .He isn't such a man he used to be. 37. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as38. 39. He is good at English, A. that B. as C. whomwe all know.D. what40. 41. Li Ming,____ to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him42. I don't like 43. A. the novelsas you read. B. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels44. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.83.84. 86. 87.49. A. them B. which C. whom D. who50. 51. You're the only person __ A. who;/ B./; whom I've ever met could do it. 52. 53. I lost a book, _ A. whose title 54. 55. 56. 57. C. whom;/ D./; who I can't remember now. B. its title C. the title of it Last summer we visited the West Lake, A. for which B. forthat C. in which I have bought such a watch A. that B. which C. as D. it I can never forget the day together. A. when; which 58. 59. The way 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. D. the title ofthat Hangzhou is famous in the world. D. what was advertised on TV. we worked together and the day B. which; when C. what; that he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what This is thereason A. in which This machine, D./ D. on which; when ______ he didn't come to the meeting. B. with which C. that D. for which for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after The reason he didn't come was he was ill.C. for that; that we spent A. why; that B. that; why .He is working hard, ____will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who D. for which ;what 68. 69. I do it. 70. .That is not the way A./ B. which C. for which D. with which 71. .I have two grammars, are of great use.72. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 73. 74. used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which .I want to use the sametools 75. 76. .My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, A. who B. which C. that D. itwas very kind of them.77. 78. This is the magazine ______ I copied the paragraph. A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which79. He is not such a manwould leave his work halfdone. 80. A. that B. which C. who D. as81. 82.85. You can depend on whatever promise _____A. /B. whyC. whenD. whoseSmoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however,popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though happened ?--- Did you ask theguard--- Yes, he told me all A. what; that B. what; whathe knew.88. I shall never forget those years 89. the farmers,he makes.C. which; whichD. that;thatI lived on the farm with has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which5. Jamie is a young cook _________ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which6. ——Do you know ________ the girl in red is ----1 ' not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. whe nB. howC. whereD. whattaught us math last year.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whe n8. The whole world is fighti ng aga inst the H1N1, a disease A. who B. which C. whom D. what90. 91. 92.The nu mber of the people who _A. owns; areB. owns; is carsC. own; isin creas ing.D. own; are93. 94.During the days A. followed95. ____ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns. B. followi ng C. to follow D. that followedIs oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn ? 96.A. thatB. /C. whichD. itThe clever boy made a hole in the wall, house. 97. he could seewas going on In side98. A. which; what 99. IsB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that someGerman friends visited last week ?100.A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where101. Joh n got beate n in the game, had bee n exp ected. 102.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who 103. writes well.104.I have bought two ball pens, A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of whichD. none of which105. All that can be eate n 106.107. 108. 109. eate n up.A. are beingB. has bee nC. had bee nD. have bee nA football fan (球迷)is A. a thing that The house, _110. A. the roof of whichhas a strong in terest in football. B. someth ing that C. a person whowas destroyed in the terrible fire, has bee n rep aired. D. what2006-2010年中考真题 1. Frie nds are thosemake you smile, always open their hearts to you and en courage you tosucceed. A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who2. It ' quite com mon in Brita in to sayThank you ” to thedriverspeople get off the bus.3. ---Barbara, where do you work ——I work for a company ________ A. which B. where C. what sells cars. D. who4. ---Do you know Hong Zhanhui --Yes. He 'the college stude nt _ A. who B. which C. what_____ has moved Chin ese people.D. whom 7. . P aul 'u ncle is the man has caused many deaths.helped us a lot after the earthquake.A. whoseB. whichC. whe nD. who10. ---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn 'it----Yes, it has built many schools _ A. where B. whe n C. which—those childre n can study happily. D. what11. The panda is a kind of animal12. have finished the work can leave. B. Any one13. I like the music _____ I can dance to. 14. ---Is the girl ________ is in terview ing the man ager of that company your friend---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV .15. . I like to visit a place A. which B. that C. whose 18. --Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager----Yes I am just the man _________ you are look ing for.19. Rosa likes music A. whe n B. that __ is quiet and gentle.C. whereD. who22. My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 23. ---Do you like the red car ----Sure, it looks terrific.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whereA. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which20. The book A. / he bought yesterday is very in teresti ng. C. whe n D. what B. why 21. I m a football fan. I rm interested in everythingA. whoB. that is about the 2006 World Cup.C. whereD. whe n A. where B. who C. whichD. whe n定语从句习题参考答案 基础练习 1. 参考答案 2. 参考答案 A. 先行词为物时用 which,为人时用who,本题指物,故用 A.B. 同上。

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