10---雅思经典必背之定语从句
雅思阅读语法6--定语从句
翻译练习
【练1/3】 这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。 （剑5，T4，R） 【练2/3】 在北京，有一些著名的茶馆，在那里你可以坐下来 喝茶.（剑3，T3，S） 【练3/3】发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视的影响力增大 了。 (剑3，G，TB，W）
Keys
This is a time when adequate food resources will be assured. In Beijing there are some famous teahouses where you can sit and drink tea. One of the major reasons why this change has happened is the increased influence of TV.
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
关系代词引导的定语从句一东升求实学校教育通讯工作总结报告dongshengqiushixuexiaojiaoyutongxungongzuozongjie关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分
从句讲解之一：定语从句
Tracey
雅思阅读定语从句分析
雅思阅读定语从句分析2017雅思阅读定语从句分析 导语：雅思阅读中常含有许多定语从句，但是从句⼀般⽐较难分析出主谓宾，下⾯YJBYS⼩编分析阅读中的定语从句，欢迎参考! 1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries; the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. 要点：从内容上分析，which修饰 “the growth of knowledge” 图书馆的出现使教育的发展成为可能，⽽教育的发展⼜反过来使图书馆不断扩⼤充实。
知识的增长遵循了⼀种复利法则。
由于印刷术的发明，这⼀知识增长过程得以⼤⼤加速。
2. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low. 如果他们每个⼈都能予以信任承担这样的职责，并在他们所管辖的范围内发挥主动性，那么管理费⽤就会降低。
3. There are probably no question we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even that matter of consciousness. 迟早可能不存在我们想得出但解答不了的问题，甚⾄包括我们意识的问题。
4. The curtain was rung down in that phase of history, at least, by the sudden invention of the hydrogen bomb, of the ballistic missile and of rockets that can be aimed to hit the moon. ⾄少由于氢弹、弹道导弹和登⽉⽕箭出⼈意料地发明，那个历史时期宣告结束了。
雅思写作高分必备：定语从句
雅思写作高分必备：定语从句为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作高分必备：定语从句，希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思写作利用定语从句写出写作高分定语从句综述：在雅思写作这种半书面英语(精品课)中，定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词，也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦，而且引导词必须是“，which”)。
比如：Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语(课程)学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。
这句话中的which 修饰不定代词anything。
再如：children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视，这样会引起很多健康问题，比如肥胖症以及视力下降。
这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)改造定语从句的3大方法：但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多，那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。
其实有多种方法，今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1：如果定语从句修饰名词，而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词，也就是N 关系代词BE 形式，这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略比如：A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.我们就可以把who are省略，改为：A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语，而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构，所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇
雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇雅思阅读要想上高分，肯定要学会正确翻译文章中的长难句。
今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读长难句翻译练习之定语从句篇同学们都知道，定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句。
这种分类方式是依据中心词与修饰成分之间的关系亲密程度打算的，那么我们在翻译和理解雅思阅读长难句的过程中，就可以依据定语从句的不同种类实行不同的翻译方法。
1. 非限定性定语从句的翻译方法在非限定性定语从句中，中心词本身意义是明确的，修饰中心词的定语从句起补充说明的作用。
所以在翻译时，将非限定性定语从句与之前的主句译为并列结构即可，即先翻译主句，再翻译非限定性定语从句。
例：This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels, which have the potential to be particularly serious for children experiencing auditory function deficit. (J9T2P1P2)讲解：由于have是复数形式，所以which指代前文的heightened activity and noise levels。
可译为：这一切增加了活动量与噪音级别，这对患有听觉功能障碍的孩子有潜在的严峻影响。
但是‘这’在中文中指代抽象，所以虽然句子成分分析精确，但是仍旧不能理解句子和含义。
修改如下:这一切增加了活动量与噪音级别，增加了的活动量和噪音量对患有听觉功能障碍的孩子有潜在的严峻影响。
2. 较短的限定性定语从句在多数限定性定语从句中，中心词本身的意义不够明确的，需要定语从句修饰后才能确定精确含义。
因此在翻译一般的限定性定语从句时，将定语从句像一般的定语一样翻译到中心词之前就可以了。
留意，适用于这种翻译方法的定语从句长度一般较短。
雅思口语的定语从句类型(精选)
1.雅思口语的定语从句类型一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置。
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which 之间的介词不能丢。
3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略。
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。
5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。
二、非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
2.雅思口语中的关系代词关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
1. which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。
如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
雅思阅读语法10--with和without的复合结构省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
2.充当原因状语 With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 钱丢了，她不知怎样是好。 With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last. 有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。
2）She sat w__it_h__h_e_r_h_e_a_d__b_e_n_t (低着头).
3）_W_i_th__a__d_re_a_m__i_n__h_e_a_rt_, (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
把下列句子中旳划线部分改写成with复合构造。
①Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
②The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
③My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
④An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
5.充当定语 The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 两边果树旳那条路通向那个山村。
The room with lights on is our class-room . 开着灯旳那个教室是我们旳。
雅思语法之定语从句
关系副词：why
(1) (2)
(1)他给了一个原因 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason. =for which =why
He gave a reason for which/why peoplee man who/whom you spoke in
was a scienti
The city
that/which she lives
is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke ×
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
The man The city
who/whom you spoke to was a scient that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
Are these two sentences right?
about that(X)
2. 非限制性定语从句。 She was late again, which made me unhappy.
that(X)
定语从句使用中的特殊情况
一、只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词既有物又有人时。 He spoke of the persons and things that he had seen abroad. 2.先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定 代词时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或者被,all, the very, the only, the just 修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen.
剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组-智课教育出国考试
智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组-智课教育出国考试在英语中，如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。
而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置。
雅思阅读中有很多的定语从句或者定于词组。
具体内容一起来看剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组吧。
一、that引导的定语从句1. Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)我们先来认识一些单词：1. assumption(n. 假设，假定)2. radically(adv. 彻底地;根本地)句子结构分析：第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a lifeform，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。
译文：第二，我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似，如果形势完全不同，那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式，更不用说能否与它进行交流了。
2. However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy(the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems inconceivable that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)句子结构分析：However，转折连词，when引导时间状语从句，it seems inconceivable that…句式，表示这似乎难以相信……。
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• A child develops best when，like a young plant，he is left undisturbed in the same soil. Too much travel，too much variety of impressions are not good for the young and cause them as they grow up to become incapable of enduring fruitful monotony.
• 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个很 常见的主题，不仅是城里人，农民也经常 讨论这个问题。
• Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic， which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
high levels of self-confidence.
guidance is firm，rational Байду номын сангаасnd consistent are inclined to possess
• 现在，仍然有许多人持传统的观点，认为 全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着及其重要 的作用。 • Nowadays，there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children’s study.
• 应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发 展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地 减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状 态。 • Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.
adequately prepared and highly qualified can make use of them.
• 父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一， 孩子就有可能充满自信。 • rational • consistent • be likely to do / be inclined to • be apt to do • Children with parents whose
• 旅游业给中国带来了很多好处。首先，他 使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和 理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因 为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
• Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. • First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. • Second，it is financially beneficial to China， which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
雅思经典必背
定语从句
• 我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有 许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并 且高度称职的人才能利用好机遇。 • In my opinion， / As for me， • As far as I am concerned， • adequately prepared • highly qualified • In my opinion，there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，but only those who are
which have beneficial impact on the development of their personal character.
• 电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最 普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入 一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时 代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
• Television，the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies，marked by rapid change and growth，is moving into a new era，an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility，which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
• 走读的学生会生活得更加舒适，并有更多 机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是 有利的。 • Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents，