2011~2012学年度第二学期月考考试题(1)
安徽巢湖春晖学校2011-2012学年度第二学期高二年级4月月考化学试题
安徽巢湖春晖学校2011-2012学年度第二学期高二年级4月月考化学试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、选择题（本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
每小题只是一个．．．．选项符合题意）1、下列关于燃烧热的说法中正确的是( )A. 1mol物质燃烧所放出的热量B. 常温下，可燃物燃烧放出的热量C. 在25℃、1.01×105Pa时，1mol物质燃烧生成稳定的氧化物时所放出的热量D. 燃烧热随化学方程式前的化学计量数的改变而改变2、以NA代表阿伏加德罗常数，则关于热化学方程式C2H2(g) + 5/2O2(g)＝2CO2(g)+H2O(l) ΔH＝-1300 kJ/mol的说法中，正确的是( )A．有10NA个电子转移时，该反应吸收1300 kJ的能量B．有NA个水分子生成且为液体时，吸收1300 kJ的能量C．有2NA个碳氧共用电子对生成时，放出1300 kJ的能量D．有8NA个碳氧共用电子对生成时，放出1300 kJ的能量3、将V1mL1.00mol・L-1盐酸和V2mL未知浓度NaOH溶液混合均匀后测量并记录溶液温度，实验结果如下图所示（实验中始终保持V1+V2=50mL）。
下列叙述中，正确的是( )A. 做实验时环境温度为22℃B．NaOH溶液的浓度约是1.00mol・L-1C．该实验表明化学能可以转化为热能D．该实验表明有水生成的反应都是放热反应4、已知下列热化学方程式：(1)CH3COOH(l)＋2O2(g)＝2CO2(g)＋2H2O(l)ΔH1＝－870.3 kJ·mol－1(2)C(s)＋O2(g)＝CO2(g)ΔH2＝－393.5 kJ·mol－1(3)H2(g)＋O2(g)＝H2O(l)ΔH3＝－285.8 kJ·mol－1则反应：2C(s)＋2H2(g)＋O2(g)＝CH3COOH(l)的反应热为()A．－488.3 kJ·mol－1B．－244.15 kJ·molmol－1C．488.3 kJ·mol－1D．244.15 kJ·mol5、已知H2(g) + Br2(l) = 2HBr(g)；⊿H = - 72kJ/mol ，蒸发1molBr2(l)需要吸收的能量为30kJ,其它相关数据如下表：物质H2(g) Br2(g) HBr(g)1mol分子中的化学键断裂时需要吸收的能量/kJ 436 a 369则表中a为A、404B、260C、230D、2006、100g炭粉燃烧所得气体中，CO占1/3，CO2占2/3体积，且C(S) +1/2 O2(g) =CO(g) △H= -110.35KJ/mol，CO(g) +1/2O2 (g) =CO2(g) △H= -282.57KJ/mol，与这些炭完全燃烧相比较，损失的热量是( )A.392.92 KJB.2489.44KJC.784.92KJD.3274.3KJ7、一定温度下，有可逆反应：2A（g）+2B(g) C(g)+3D(g) ΔH<0，现将2 mol A和2 mol B充入体积为V的甲容器，将2 mol C和6 mol D充入乙容器并使乙容器在反应开始前体积为2 V（如图1）。
2011-2012学年度第二学期第二次月考试题(英语)
○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…… 姓名 考号 考场号富县高级中学2011-2012学年度第二学期阶段水平测试高一英语试题（卷）注意：本试卷第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷均答在答题卡上，满分120分，时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）一、单项选择（共计20小题；每题1分；共20分） 1.The picture______ on the wall was drawn by Picasso. A. is attached to B. attaching to C. attached to D. attaching on2. Mother received a letter from her son, telling that he had ____the money and food.A. run out ofB. ran out ofC. run outD. ran out 3. At this time tomorrow, ______on the road.A. he's going to practise drivingB. he'll be practising drivingC. he'll practise drivingD. he is to practise driving4.The scientific research on how to fight against the A(H1N1) flu virus is ______A. in dangerB. in controlC. in orderD. in progress5.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that_____ he made himself ill.A. definitelyB. quicklyC. eventuallyD. probably 6. Come to my house whenever______A you are convenient B. you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you7. The school provided clothes and food ______ the children from Yunnan.A. forB. toC. withD. / 8.The book written by Yu Dan is _____worth _____. A good; reading B. well; reading C. well; being read D. good; being read9. _____me before you come, or we might be out.A . Calling B. Call C. Called D. To call10. My brother's pale face suggested that he ____ill, and my parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination. A. be; should take B. was; take C. should be; took D. was; takes11.The prices of meat______ greatly with seasons.A. variesB. variousC. varyD. variety 12. Most people prefer a _____show to a recorded one. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live13.I'll see you at the theatre___ you call me to say you're not coming. A. when B. if C. unless D. though14. I have decided to realize my dream of being a professional athlete_____ difficulty I will meet.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever 15. The box is too heavy . Would you do me a ____?A. helpB. favourC. handD. gesture 16.If you work hard from now on, ______,you will succeed. A. finally B. eventually C. at last D. in the end 17.------Excuse me, when _____ the plane______ off?-------I'm afraid it will be delayed because of the heavy frog. A.has; taken B. does; take C. Is; taken D. did; take 18. There is no simple solution_____ this problem.A.ofB. forC. toD. about19.After being without _____for a month, the soldier was arrested asa deserter(逃兵)A.permitB. allowanceC. leaveD. agreement20.In fact, although we often don't like to admit it, some of the most important innovations have happened ______.A. at timesB. suddenlyC. all at onceD. by accident二、完形填空（共计20 小题；每题1.5分；共30分）One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in the arms, Mummy tried to 21_______her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I 22_______?”“No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you 23_______,OK?”Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.“Who 24______that you are bad?” asked Mummy.“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his maths but I 25_______ because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got 26______and said i was a bad girl,” said Nancy.“Y ou are 27______,”said Mummy.“Phillips has often helped you with your English. Y ou should have helped him. Why don't you phone him and say 28______ to him? ”“But he called me bad and 29________with me. I do n't want to go, ”Nancy said.“Though you have done 30______bad, it does not make you a bad person. Y ou are 31_____ a good person.”Nancy showed a 32______look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy ?”she asked.“Our 33______ is always good. So never believe that you are bad, ”Mummy replied with a smile.34_______flooded on Nancy's face. “Am I 35______good, Mummy?” she asked“Y es, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 36_______ the wrong that you do. Y ou will have to c all and 37______ to Phillips. Do you understand me?”“Y es, Mummy,”said Nancy slowly. “Thanks you for telling me this. I feel much better now,”said Nancy 38______.“I am going to 39____Phillips right away, and I am never going to 40_____that I am always go od. ”21.A. calm B. protect C. trick D. praise22.A. shy B. foolish C. bad D. strong23.A. get up B. grow up C. wash up D. turn up24.A. said B. saw C. heard D . doubted25.A. cried B. refused C. admitted D. allowed26.A. excited B. comfortable C. Nervous D. angry27.A. wrong B. brave C. wise D. careful28.A. goodbye B. sorry C. thank-you D. hello29.A. competed B. lived C. worked D. argued30.A.everything B. anything C. something D. nothing31.A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never32.A. worried B. puzzled C. confident D. satisfied33.A. chance B. choice C. condition D. nature34.A. Fear B. Patience C. Shock D. Joy35.A. really B. hardly C. already D. gradually36.A. account for B. pay for C. look forward to D. rely on37.A. devote B. apologize C. introduce D. turn38.A. coldly B.. sadly C. grateful D. pitifully39.A. consult B. change C. teach D. call40.A. agree B. explain C. forget D. confirm○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…… 姓名 考号 考场号三、阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Passage AIf you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test the learn while you sleep method , which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day —and this does not affect his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 o'clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast. 41.By the learn while you sleep method, one____ . A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B. learns how to sleep betterC. is made to remember his lesson in sleepD. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed 42.In the experiment, lessons were given____ . A. in the night timeB. after lullabies were broadcastC. while the student was awakeD. all through the twelve hours43.Before each lesson finishes, the student has to____ . A. get up and take breakfast B. be woken up by a loud voiceC. listen to the lesson again in sleepD. review the lesson by himself44.The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach____ . A. the English language B. grammar and vocabulary C. a number of subjects D. foreign languages Passage BFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything fromcollecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty cent piece worth S ｜250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable . On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.That's what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.：45.The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .A. differentB. strangeC. secretD. one's own46. In the writer's opinion, ____.A. all hobbies are very expensiveB. some hobbies don't cost anythingC. hobbies are worthlessD. hobbies are valuable to everybody47.Something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .A. jobB. pleasureC. hobbyD. habit48.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The writer's brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy.B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.Passage CMillions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earth. Most dinosaurs were plant eaters. The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees. Other dinosaurs were meat eaters. The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery. Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly. Fossils (化石) of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well. This means that it got suddenly much colder. Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.A new idea is that a meteor (流星) crashed into the earth. Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed. They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor. The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked (阻挡) the sun's light for as long as five years. Many animals, including dinosaurs, were plant eaters, and perhaps the dust killed them. This means there was nothing left for meat eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out. But, as many animals from that time didn’t die, we are not 100% su re what really happened.49.What is the subject discussed in the text?A. Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago.B. The two types of dinosaurs.C. The probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance.D. A meteor crashed into the earth.50.What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?A. Temperature dropping and sea level dropping.B. Climate changing and meteor's crashing.C. The dropping of temperature and sea level.D. Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun.○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…… 姓名 考号 考场号51.What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat eating dinosaurs? A. A meteor's crashing. B. The dust blocking the sun. C. The plant eating dinosaurs death. D. It is still unknown. Passage DIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend ca n help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happ y. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will r un away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliabil ity.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and wewould enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!52.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. Understanding.B. honesty.C. Reliability.D. a sense of humor. 53.If you have fair weather friends, ______ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends 54.Good friends need to ______.A. always point out each other's mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other's feelingsD. have money or luck 55.This passage mainly discuss ______ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friend第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）四、单词拼写（共计10 小题；每题1分；共10分）56.The society is always developing and we can't make exact____________(预测) of the future.57.Y ou should ______(当然) stay in the bed if the doctor tells you to.58.She is always ___________(乐观的) when she meets with difficulties.59.Will it be _______________(方便的)to come in the afternoon?60.She was __________(遭受) from a headache.61.Several official were_________（卷入）in the matter.62.She ______(变化) her dress as fashion changes.63.The orchestra will give two more ________(表演) this week.64.Students shouldn't leave school without the teacher's______(许可)65.Being deaf and dumb makes_________(交流) very difficult.五、写作（30分）近几年，由于汽车产业的迅速发展，私家车的购买量猛增。
人教版试题试卷藁城一中2011---2012学年度第二学期第二次月考高二生物试题
藁城一中2011-2012学年度第二学期第二次月考试题高二生物试题2012.4一、选择题（单选，每题一分共50题50分）1.下列关于果酒和果醋制作的叙述，不正确的是()A．参与发酵的微生物都含有线粒体B．发酵过程中培养液pH都会下降C．制果酒时瓶口需密封，而制果醋时需要通入氧气D．果酒制成后可将装臵移至温度略高的环境中制果醋2.关于被子植物花粉的形成,下列说法正确的是( )A.花粉是由花粉母细胞经有丝分裂形成的B.花粉的发育要经历小孢子四分体时期､单核期和双核期C.花粉发育经历的小孢子四分体时期与减数第一次分裂的四分体时期含义相同D.花粉母细胞形成花粉粒中精子是经一系列减数分裂形成的3.在“DNA粗提取与鉴定”的实验中,将提取获得的含DNA的粘稠物(含较多的杂质)分别处理如下:①放入2mol·L-1的NaCl溶液中,搅拌后过滤,得到滤液D和粘稠物d②放入0.14mol·L-1的NaCl溶液中,搅拌后过滤,得到滤液E和粘稠物e③放入冷却的95%的酒精溶液中,搅拌后过滤,得到滤液F和粘稠物f以上获得的滤液和粘稠物中,因含DNA较少而可以丢弃的是( )A.D,e,fB.d,E,FC.d,eFD.DE,f4.选择月季花粉最佳时期为（）A．盛开期的月季花B．略微开放的月季花C．完全未开放的月季花D．近败时期的月季花5.下列属于植物组织培养的是（）A．根尖分生区培育成植株B．芽发育成枝条C．根尖分生区发育成成熟区D．受精卵发育成植株6．如果在糖源缺乏时，醋酸菌可以利用的是( )A．淀粉B．乙醇C．脂肪D．蛋白质7.当先使用细胞分裂素，后使用生长素时，实验结果：（）A．有利于细胞分裂，但细胞不分化B．细胞既分裂又分化C．分化频率高D．有利分化，但不分裂8．在密闭容器内，酵母菌利用葡萄糖产生酒精，此过程不生成()A．ATP B．乳酸C．三碳化合物D．CO29．活细胞内合成酶的原料是（）A．脂肪酸B．氨基酸C．核苷酸D．氨基酸和核苷酸10. 有人测定了A、B、C、D四种植物体内多种酶的活性与温度的关系，结果如下图所示。
2011-2012初三英语下学期月考2题(shangjiao)试题)1
2011---2012 学年第二学期初三英语第一次月考试题（满分：１２０分考试时间：10０分钟）第一卷听力部分（共25分）2012-2013学年度第二学期初三第6周英语测试（2013.3）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共25分）一. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1. What does Tina do in her free time?A B C2. Where is the boy going this afternoon?A B C3. How did Peter go to work today?A B C4. Which animal is the most popular for children?A B C5. When is the meeting supposed to begin?A B C二. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6. What does the man do?A.. A teacherB. A cleaner. .C. A student.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much will the woman pay?A. 4.5 yuanB. 5 yuan.C. 9 yuan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why did Susan look so sad?A. Because she had an exam.B. Because she failed the exam.C. Because she didn’t like math.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s wrong with the young man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a cough.C. He has a bad headache.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
人教版试题试卷伊通三中2012第二学期月考1Microsoft Word 文档
伊通三中2012学年第二学期高一生物月考一试卷试卷Ⅰ（选择题 60分）一、选择题（每题5分）1. 下列叙述中正确的是 A ．纯合子自交的后代是纯合子 B ．杂合子自交的后代是杂合子 C ．两种纯合子杂交，其后代仍是纯合子 D ．杂合子杂交的后代全是杂合子2.将基因型为AABbCc 的植株自交，这三对基因的遗传符合自由组合定律，则其后代的表现型应有几种（ ）A 、2 种B 、3种C 、4种D 、8种 3.在减数分裂过程中，染色体数目减半发生在：（ ） A 、减数第一次分裂后期 B 、减数第一次分裂结束时 C 、减数第二次分裂后期 D 、减数第二次分裂结束时4．父亲六指(致病遗传因子A )，母亲正常，他们的第一个孩子手指正常，再生一个患病男孩的概率是 ( )A ．12.5%B ．25%C ．50%D ．75%5．让杂合子Aa 连续自交三代，则第四代中杂合子所占比例为 ( ) A ．41B ．81C ．161 D ．321 6．基因A 、a 和基因B 、b 分别位于不同对的同源染色体上，一个亲本与aabb 测交，子代基因型为AaBb 和Aabb ，分离比为1∶1，则这个亲本基因型为 ( )A ．AABbB ．AaBbC ．AAbbD ．AaBB7．以下各组中，具有相同的表现型的是(外界条件相同) ( ) A ．BbDD 和BBdd B ．AaCc 和aaCC C ．BBCc 和BbCC D ．ddEe 和ddee8．白色盘状南瓜与黄色球状南瓜杂交，F l 全是白色盘状，F l 自交得到的F 2中，杂合子白色球状南瓜200个，那么纯合子黄色盘状南瓜应是 ( )A ．450个B ．100个C ．200个D ．300个9．水稻高秆(D )对矮秆(d )为显性，抗稻瘟病(R )对易感稻瘟病(r )为显性，两对相对性状独立遗传。
用一个纯合易感病的矮秆品种(抗倒伏)与一个纯合抗病高秆品种(易倒伏)杂交，F 1自交，F 2代中出现既抗病又抗倒伏类型的基因型及其比例为 ( )A ．RRdd ，81B ．Rrdd ，161C ．RRdd ，161和Rrdd ，81D ．rrDD ，161和RRDd ，8110．下表为3个不同小麦杂交组合及其子代的表现型和植株数目。
2012年人教版初三第二学期第一次月考试卷及答案
2011—2012学年度第二学期九年级第一次月考试卷语 文 试 卷温馨提示：1、你现在拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写5分）；相信你能在150分钟内完成所有答题。
2、答题过程中，你可以随时使用你所带的《新华字典》。
一、语文积累和综合运用（35分） 1、请根据提示填写相应的古诗文。
（10分） ①“大爱无私，真情无悔”，李商隐在《无题》中用 “ ， ”来向世人诠释了这一种高尚的品质，这种不朽的感情。
②白居易用“可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。
”表现卖炭翁的矛盾心理，在《观刈麦》中诗人也用“____________________，____________________”来表现对劳动人民的同情。
③《关雎》是一首优美的恋歌，开头两句“_________________，__________________”成功地运用了比兴手法，为下文抒发爱情创造了情意绵绵的意境。
④《渔家傲》中抒发壮志难酬的感慨和思乡忧国的情怀的诗句是“_________________，__________________。
”⑤站在江边，微风轻拂，江水浩淼，波平浪静一叶白帆悠然的飘荡在江面上，恰似王湾《次北固山下》中“________ ___ ______，__________ ______”的美景。
2、下面这段文字是献给2010年安徽新闻人物汪雪艳、黄礼杰的颁奖辞，阅读后完成①——③题。
（8分）大地的一次颤．抖，遥远的岛国坍蹋成一片废x ū，出生入死，异国救援，有一双安徽儿女。
多少个震后的日子，他们折叠起对家乡的思念，以同胞之情，在动荡贫困的土地培植橄榄与希望，以维和警察的中国品质，用大爱谱写世界上最美丽的语言。
①给加点字注音，根据拼音写出汉字。
（2分） 颤．（ ）抖 废x ū（ ） ②文中有个错别字的词语是 ，其正确的写法是 。
（2分） ③画线两处的文字，运用了一种相同的修辞手法 。
其中“折叠”意为 ；“橄榄”象征 。
（4分）3、运用你课外阅读积累的知识，完成①—②题。
于都三中2011-2012学年度第二学期初二第一次月考试卷
于都三中2011-2012学年度第二学期八年级数学第一次月考试卷命题人：蔡家禄 校稿：段斐耀一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）1.下列等式成立的是（ ）. A. 3-2 =－9 B.（－3）2 =－9C.（a -3）2=a －6D. 0.00106=1.06×10-32.把分式yx x+2中的x 、y 都扩大为原来的10倍，则分式的值（ ）. A.不变 B.扩大为原来的10倍 C.扩大为原来的2倍 D.扩大为原来的100倍3.于都县城至赣州市全程为76km ，则所需时间t （h ）与速度v （km/h ）之间的函数关系图象大致为（）.4.已知y 是x －2的反比例函数，当x =3时，y =5，则y 与x 的函数关系是（ ）. A. y =25－x B. y =x5 C. y =2+5x D. y =2+1x 5.化简（m 2n ）－2·（2m －2n －3）2所得结果为（ ）. A.－4m 4B.84nC.－1084nm D.884nm 6.点A （－1，m ），B （2，n ）在双曲线y=xk(k>0)上，则m 、n 的大小关系为（ ）. A.m>nB. m<nC. m=nD. 不能确定7.反比例函数y=xm ∥－3的图象，当x >0时，y 随x 的增大而增大，则m 的取值范围是（ ）.A.m<3B. m>3C. m ≤3D. m ≥38.若关于x 的方程3+3－x mx =2的解是正数，则m 的取值范围是（ ）. A. m<6 B. m <－6 C.m >－6且m ≠3 D. m <－6且m ≠－9二、填空题（本大题8小题，每小题3分，共24分）9.分式421－x 与432－x 的最简公分母为________. 10.若a+b=6，ab=－2，则a 21+b21=_________.11.若分式33+2－x x 的值为正数，则x 的取值范围是_______________.12.当若分式16－x 的值为整数，则整数x 的个数为___________. 13.如图（1），在△ABC 中，AB=AC,∠C=30°，AD ⊥AB 交BC 于D ，BC=12.6cm ，则AD=______cm.14.化简：1+2+122a a a －÷1+2a aa －=________.15.若分式43(）－x x 的值为0，则分式122－x x ÷12－x x 的值为________. 16.如图（2），直线y 1=－2x 与双曲线y 2=－x2交于点A 且与直线x =2分别交于B 、C 两点，则结论：①两函数的交点A 的坐标为（1，－2）； ②当x =2时，BC=3；③y 1随x 的增大而增大，y 2随x 的增大而减小； ④△OBC 的面积为3.其中正确结论的序号是：____________________.三、解答题（本大题共9小题，6×1+7×2+8×3+9×2+10=72分）17.解方程：21－x 311－=132－x19.如图（3），AD 为△ABC 的高，∠B=2∠C.证明：CD=AB+BD.21.某工厂计划生产120件产品，由于采用新技术，每天多生产了3件，这样实际生产180件产品的时间与计划生产120件产品所用的时间相等，求实际生产180件产品所需要的时间.22.小颖、小聪兄弟俩上学回家，若他们的家距学校Sm.小颖从家里到学校的速度是am/s ，从学校到家里的速度是bm/s ，小聪从家里到学校往返的速度均为2+ba m/s ，那么他们往返一次需要的时间一样多吗？23.已知，如图（4），双曲线y=xk（x >0）的图象经过A(1,2),B(2,b)两点. （1）求双曲线的解析式；（2）试证明△OAB 为等腰三角形. 24.甲、乙两人对代数式231－分别用两种不同的方法进行化简：甲：231－=））（－（）（2+3232+3×1=22232+3）－（）（=232+3－=2+3 乙：231－=232322－）－（）（=23232+3－）－）（（=2+3（1）他们化简的过程正确吗？若正确，说一说他们化简的具体步骤或方法，若不正确，说明理由；（2）若要对分式yx y x +22－化简，能否采用上述两种方法？若能，请写出化简过程，若不能，请说明理由.25.已知y=y 1+y 2，y 1与x 成正比例，y 2与x 2成反比例，且当x =2时，y=13，当x =3时，y=10.（1）分别求出y 1、y 2、y 与x 之间的函数关系式；（2）画出y 1、y 2的函数图象，并指出当x 为何值时，y 1< y 2.18.先将代数式（x 2+x ）÷21+x 化简，再从－1，1两数中选取一个适当的数作为x 的值代入求值.20.已知实数x 、y 满足y=x 21－+12－x +3，求x －y的值.。
贵州省瓮安二中2011-2012学年高二下学期第一次月考 地理试题
瓮安二中2011—2012学年度第二学期高二年第一次月考地理科试卷命题人:周学文审题人：袁刚（考试时间：2小时，满分100分）一、单项选择题：（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）结合材料，回答1～3题：材料1：根据美国太空网站2011年9月16日报道，美废弃卫星将于月底坠落地球，称残片击中人的概率极低，仅为1/3200，公众尽可放心。
材料2：如图所示，科学家预测，未来人类可能从地球迁移到相邻的“第二行星家园”。
“第二行星家园”的“自转轴”与其公转轨道平面的夹角约为66°01′，自转周期与地球相近，质量约为地球的十分之一，有大气层。
1.和地球相比，“第二行星家园”()A.表面均温更高B.属于远日行星C.昼夜温差更大D.大气层厚度更大2.在“第二行星家园”上( )①太阳高度变化幅度大于地球②存在大气“热力环流”③昼夜长短变化幅度小于地球④假设此次卫星残片坠落“第二行星家园”，残片体积一定小于地球A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④3.美废弃卫星自报道到坠落地球期间，下列地理现象可信的是( )A.北京白昼时间越来越长B.长江流域正值伏旱天气C.澳大利亚正值小麦播种时期D.西欧正值阴雨连绵天气2011年2月14日，青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州经济和发展改革委员会正式批复《关于德令哈天文科普馆建设项目可行性研究报告的批复》。
目前该项目已经取得建设用地的批复，正在开展初步设计审查。
下图中的E点为集科普与天文观测于一身的德令哈天文科普馆拟建址——青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州德令哈市。
根据所学知识回答4～5题:4.与成都科普馆相比，德令哈天文科普馆建在青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州德令哈市的优势主要为( )A.人口密集，参观人数众多，有利于天文科普的开展B.地势高，大气清洁，有利于天文观测C.煤炭资源丰富，为该天文科普馆提供清洁能源D.太阳能丰富，土壤肥沃，交通便利5.下列景观图与德令哈天文科普馆拟建地区相符合的是( )水位是指河流某处的水面海拔，一年中等于和大于某一水位出现的次数之和称为历时。
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几点要求：1、对照参考答案，找到“我错的那一个”，上纠错本。
包括音、形、意；审题、表达、关键词；自己提问：怎样才能更好。
2、抄写简答题答语，并要有对比反思。
文字表述。
3、作文重写，写在软皮本或单页纸上。
并且写出比考场作文的进步之处，或者自己认为的亮点。
周一给出时间誊抄。
4、结束课时达标第二单元预习自测。
一、积累与运用（共23分）1、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项（）。
（2分）A．脑髓(suǐ ) 花圃(pǔ ) 骊( lí )歌倜傥（tìtǎnɡ）B．沮（jǔ）丧祈（qǐ）祷菜畦（qí）确凿（záo）C．嫉（jì）妒丑陋（lòu）蝉蜕（tuì）弥漫（mí）D．书塾（shú）叮嘱（zhǔ）惩（chěng）罚收敛（liǎn ）2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）（2分）A小心翼翼惴惴不安一泄万里B忍俊不禁人迹罕至来利不明C人声鼎沸躁动不安来势汹汹D九屈连环恭恭敬敬荒草萋萋3、下列词语解释不正确的一项是（）。
（2分）A．确凿（确实）人声鼎沸（锅里的水烧开了，发出响声。
）B．人迹罕至（到）识破机关（这里指秘密的意思。
）C．闯练（走出家庭，到生活中去锻炼。
）来势汹汹（形容波涛的声音）D．宿儒（长久从事某种工作）骊歌（告别的歌）4、下列句子中的成语用得恰当的一项是（）（2分）A小沈阳的表演幽默搞笑，每每使大人忍俊不禁地笑了起来，孩子更是笑得前俯后仰。
B他妄自菲薄别人，在班里很孤立，大家都认为他是一个自负的人。
C他酷爱收藏，为了充实自己的“奇石王国”，他常常慷慨解囊，上门求购别人珍藏的奇石。
D专家指出，日常体验式活动更能潜移默化地影响学生，帮助学生树立珍爱生命的意识。
5、仿写(用语不能与所给句重复) (2分)太阳无语，却放射出光辉；高山无语，却体现出巍峨；________________，______________________________；6、下面语段中有三处表达错误，请把它们找出来，并加以改正。
（3分）乘车时希望能有个座位，这无可厚非，坐着毕竟比站着要舒服。
但是，也应该看到，那些年纪大的老人，(a)只能站在车厢内随着车辆的颠簸而摇摇晃晃，(b)由于体质弱“竞争”不过年轻人，(c)他们会不会因体力不支而跌到？车厢内有人想过这个问题没有？“老吾老以及人之老”，尊重老人，古人都推崇备至。
我们怎能连古人都不如呢？面对老弱病残，不过是举手之劳而已。
修改意见：（1）文中有一个句子用词重复，应该删去的是：（2）文中加横线的句子（a）（b）（c）顺序不当，应调整为：（3）文中加波浪线的句子有语病，应改为：7、填空（5分）（1）忧郁的日子里需要镇静：，。
（2）山际见来烟，。
（3），明月来相照。
（4），影入平羌江水流。
8、请写出一句有关黄河的诗句：（2分），。
9、名著导读（3分）《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说，它讲述的是的童年生活。
故事中还有乐观淳朴的，献身于科学的知识分子。
二、综合性实践活动（共7分）10、中学时期，随着青春意识的觉醒，幼稚与成熟并存，烦恼与快乐共增，请为自己的烦恼列一个清单（不少于3条）。
（3分）___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________11、你是怎么对待烦恼的（列举方法不少于2条）。
（2分)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12、古代诗人也有烦恼，请列一句含“愁”字的诗词句。
（2分）_______________________________________________________三、阅读文章，回答问题（共40分）（一）阅读文章，回答13------18题(10分)冬天的百草园比较的无味；雪一下，可就两样了。
拍雪人（将自己的全形印在雪上）和塑雪罗汉需要人们鉴赏，这是荒园，人迹罕至，所以不相宜，只好来捕鸟。
薄薄的雪，是不行的；总须积雪盖了地面一两天，鸟雀们久已无处觅食的时候才好。
开一块雪，露出地面，用一支短捧起一面大的竹筛来，下面些秕谷，棒上一条长绳，人远远地着，看鸟雀下来啄食，走到竹筛底下的时候，将绳子一，便住了。
但所得的是麻雀居多，也有白颊的“张飞鸟”，性子很躁，养不过夜的。
13、选出能够在横线上填上合适的词语的项。
（）（1分）A扫支撒系牵拉罩B扫撑撒绑牵拽罩14、作者写冬季捕鸟的情景，在表述上主要运用了（）（1分）A.描写记叙B.描写说明C.记叙议论D.记叙说明15、作者写百草园的冬天，先以无味作陪衬，而后写下雪带来的乐趣，这种手法是。
（2分）16、文中括号里的文字的作用是，“张飞鸟”引号的作用是。
（2分）17、这段文字写了捕鸟的、、方法和收获。
（2分）18、这段文字对表现文章中心起到了怎样的作用？（2分）________________________________________________________ (二)阅读《沉默的竹笛》，回答19----23题（16分）①16岁一个忧伤的春夜，我躺在集体宿舍临窗的床铺上。
A洁白的月光潮水一般漫进窗户，清冷的微风捎来潮湿的花香。
我陷入少年无端的愁闷思绪里，分外孤单寂寞。
这时，一缕悠扬的笛声由远而近，停留在我的耳畔。
那笛声仿佛是清澈的泉水，流过神话中迷人的花园，一路上集合了蝴蝶和黄莺的梦想，决心要给我的心灵来一次彻底的洗礼。
我陶醉在悦耳的笛声里，忧伤早已悄悄地散去，心情澄澈空明。
那晚，我的心中暗暗地滋生了一个强烈的愿望：做一个快乐的吹笛手。
②好长一段日子，我为能拥有一枝笛子而心神恍惚。
终于在一个星期六的下午，我从一个摆地摊的老人那里买到了我盼望已久的竹笛。
③第一次拥有竹笛的那个下午是我人生中最美丽的一个下午。
我清楚地记得我吹着竹笛走在乡村田野上的情景：B落日如一颗水灵灵的红草莓点缀在暮霭笼罩的山尖，横过头顶的归鸟翅膀上涂着夕阳粉红的胭脂，嫩绿的小草在晚风中飘动，像是生命活泼的舞蹈。
我一边吹着竹笛——显然是不成曲调的呜呜声，一边大踏步地把苍茫暮色下的动人风景甩在身后。
这时我觉得自己成了一个漂泊天涯的江湖侠客，心里汹涌着英雄纵横天下的豪情。
④从拥有竹笛的那个下午开始，我就决心把自己训练成一个优秀的吹笛手。
为了学会吹笛子，我付出了许多汗水和心血。
清晨，我常常拿着竹笛，跑到学校后面的山坡上，对着葱郁的群山大声吹着，让笨拙的笛声唤醒崭新的一天。
深夜，同学们沉浸在梦乡里，只有我坐在空旷的操场上，如痴如醉地吹着竹笛。
笛声一点也不悠扬动听，但我吹得特别认真。
竹笛在人家手里是一根音乐的神奇魔术棒，在我的手里却成了一根没有灵感的干枯竹枝。
唉，想不到吹笛竟会是这样的艰难。
⑤在一次班会上，班主任老师要求每个同学表演一个节目。
几个调皮的同学就恶作剧地起哄，要我为大家表演吹笛子。
天哪，我根本吹不成一首完整的曲子，但强烈的自尊心迫使我孤注一掷。
面对全班同学，我终于勇敢地拿起了竹笛，涨红了脸，坚持着把最后一个音符吹完，便逃出了教室。
在无人的山坡上，我抚摸着被泪水浸润的竹笛，伤心欲绝。
从那以后，我发誓再也不吹笛子了。
⑥后来，那枝带给我幸福和耻辱的竹笛一直静静地悬挂在我的窗前。
岁月悄然而过，多少年后，当我凝眸竹笛的时候，我就忍不住回想少年时代的往事。
有些梦想是永远不会开花结果的，但播种梦想的人从不放弃流汗流泪的机会，只是因为生命里那些动人的细节丰富了生命的内涵。
沉默的竹笛啊，我无心再次吻你于唇，吹一曲欢快的歌谣，就这样静静地看着你便足够了，你的沉默其实高奏着我对少年烂漫心事的凭吊和酸涩的回忆。
19、全文以为线索，叙述了作者从盼望——————回味的心理变化过程。
（3分）20、文章围绕“竹笛”写了哪几件事？用简明的语言概括。
（5分）21、本文景物描写很精彩，请从文中A、B两处选择一处画线句子作简要分析。
（可从语言特点、表现手法等方面作答）（3分）选，分析：22、文中的“我”一心想做个“快乐的吹笛手”，到后来那枝竹笛却“沉默”了。
你能找到哪几点原因？请把它写下来。
（2分）23、作者从自己的经历中感悟到了什么？品读文章，你又有什么新的感悟？请结合你的经历回答。
（3分）（三）阅读文言文，回答24-----28题（14分）金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。
仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之。
父异焉，借旁近与之，即书诗四句，并自为其名。
其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。
自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。
邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。
父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。
余闻之也久。
明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。
令作诗，不能称前时之闻。
又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉。
曰：“泯然众人矣。
”24、解释下列加点词：（4分）（1）未尝识书具（2）稍稍宾客其父（3）日扳仲永环谒于邑人（4）泯然众人矣25、下列加粗字…之‟用法不同的一项是（）（2分）A．忽啼求之 B．邑人奇之 C．不能称前时之闻 D．于舅家见之26、下列句中停顿有误的一项是（）（2分）A．借旁近/与之， B．其诗/以养父母、收族为意C．父/利其然也 D．余/闻之也久27、翻译下列句子：（4分）（1）邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。
（2）父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。
28、方仲永由天资过人变得“泯然众人”，原因是什么？“泯然众人矣”一句流露出作者什么样的思想感情？(2分)________________________________________________________ 四、写作：一个人在成长的历程中，需要的有时很多，有时很少。
有的人需要无限的鼓励、关怀、理解和空间，有的人则只需要一张书桌，一个上学的机会；有的人渴望成长，无惧挫折，有的人则害怕成长所要付出的代价……请结合自己的经历，写出认识和感受，在下面题目的横线上填入一个你自己认为合适的词语(如宽容、空间、挫折、成功、快乐、付出代价等)，然后作文。
题目：成长，需要___________________注意：①除诗歌外，文体不限；②字数不少于600；③文中不要出现真实的校试题答案一、积累与运用1、A2、C3、C4、D5、略6、修改意见：（1）删去“年纪大”或“老”（2）（b）（a）（c）(3)面对老弱病残起身让个座，不过是举手之劳而已。
7、（1）忧郁的日子里需要镇静：相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临。